1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_
6 #define BASE_LOGGING_H_
7
8 #include <stddef.h>
9
10 #include <cassert>
11 #include <cstring>
12 #include <sstream>
13 #include <string>
14 #include <type_traits>
15 #include <utility>
16
17 #include "base/base_export.h"
18 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
19 #include "base/debug/debugger.h"
20 #include "base/macros.h"
21 #include "base/template_util.h"
22 #include "build/build_config.h"
23
24 //
25 // Optional message capabilities
26 // -----------------------------
27 // Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box
28 // before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message
29 // loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially
30 // dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a
31 // bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not
32 // get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy.
33 //
34 // Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate
35 // process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display
36 // a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called
37 // "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It
38 // will run this application with the message as the command line, and will
39 // not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier
40 // parsing.
41 //
42 // The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do:
43 // MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0);
44 //
45 // If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal
46 // MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above.
47
48
49 // Instructions
50 // ------------
51 //
52 // Make a bunch of macros for logging. The way to log things is to stream
53 // things to LOG(<a particular severity level>). E.g.,
54 //
55 // LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies";
56 //
57 // You can also do conditional logging:
58 //
59 // LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
60 //
61 // The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and
62 // effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and
63 // generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached.
64 //
65 // There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above:
66 //
67 // DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies";
68 //
69 // DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
70 //
71 // All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode
72 // compiles. LOG_IF and development flags also work well together
73 // because the code can be compiled away sometimes.
74 //
75 // We also have
76 //
77 // LOG_ASSERT(assertion);
78 // DLOG_ASSERT(assertion);
79 //
80 // which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion;
81 //
82 // There are "verbose level" logging macros. They look like
83 //
84 // VLOG(1) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=1 or more";
85 // VLOG(2) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=2 or more";
86 //
87 // These always log at the INFO log level (when they log at all).
88 // The verbose logging can also be turned on module-by-module. For instance,
89 // --vmodule=profile=2,icon_loader=1,browser_*=3,*/chromeos/*=4 --v=0
90 // will cause:
91 // a. VLOG(2) and lower messages to be printed from profile.{h,cc}
92 // b. VLOG(1) and lower messages to be printed from icon_loader.{h,cc}
93 // c. VLOG(3) and lower messages to be printed from files prefixed with
94 // "browser"
95 // d. VLOG(4) and lower messages to be printed from files under a
96 // "chromeos" directory.
97 // e. VLOG(0) and lower messages to be printed from elsewhere
98 //
99 // The wildcarding functionality shown by (c) supports both '*' (match
100 // 0 or more characters) and '?' (match any single character)
101 // wildcards. Any pattern containing a forward or backward slash will
102 // be tested against the whole pathname and not just the module.
103 // E.g., "*/foo/bar/*=2" would change the logging level for all code
104 // in source files under a "foo/bar" directory.
105 //
106 // There's also VLOG_IS_ON(n) "verbose level" condition macro. To be used as
107 //
108 // if (VLOG_IS_ON(2)) {
109 // // do some logging preparation and logging
110 // // that can't be accomplished with just VLOG(2) << ...;
111 // }
112 //
113 // There is also a VLOG_IF "verbose level" condition macro for sample
114 // cases, when some extra computation and preparation for logs is not
115 // needed.
116 //
117 // VLOG_IF(1, (size > 1024))
118 // << "I'm printed when size is more than 1024 and when you run the "
119 // "program with --v=1 or more";
120 //
121 // We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'.
122 //
123 // Lastly, there is:
124 //
125 // PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
126 // DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
127 // PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
128 // DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
129 // PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
130 // DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
131 //
132 // which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from
133 // GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX).
134 //
135 // The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one
136 // are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL.
137 //
138 // Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes
139 // the program to terminate (after the message is logged).
140 //
141 // There is the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in debug mode,
142 // ERROR in normal mode.
143
144 namespace logging {
145
146 // TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here?
147 #if defined(OS_WIN)
148 typedef wchar_t PathChar;
149 #else
150 typedef char PathChar;
151 #endif
152
153 // Where to record logging output? A flat file and/or system debug log
154 // via OutputDebugString.
155 enum LoggingDestination {
156 LOG_NONE = 0,
157 LOG_TO_FILE = 1 << 0,
158 LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG = 1 << 1,
159
160 LOG_TO_ALL = LOG_TO_FILE | LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
161
162 // On Windows, use a file next to the exe; on POSIX platforms, where
163 // it may not even be possible to locate the executable on disk, use
164 // stderr.
165 #if defined(OS_WIN)
166 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_FILE,
167 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
168 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
169 #endif
170 };
171
172 // Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to.
173 // Unless there is only one single-threaded process that is logging to
174 // the log file, the file should be locked during writes to make each
175 // log output atomic. Other writers will block.
176 //
177 // All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to
178 // work properly. Defaults to LOCK_LOG_FILE.
179 enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE };
180
181 // On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)?
182 // Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE.
183 enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE };
184
185 struct BASE_EXPORT LoggingSettings {
186 // The defaults values are:
187 //
188 // logging_dest: LOG_DEFAULT
189 // log_file: NULL
190 // lock_log: LOCK_LOG_FILE
191 // delete_old: APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE
192 LoggingSettings();
193
194 LoggingDestination logging_dest;
195
196 // The three settings below have an effect only when LOG_TO_FILE is
197 // set in |logging_dest|.
198 const PathChar* log_file;
199 LogLockingState lock_log;
200 OldFileDeletionState delete_old;
201 };
202
203 // Define different names for the BaseInitLoggingImpl() function depending on
204 // whether NDEBUG is defined or not so that we'll fail to link if someone tries
205 // to compile logging.cc with NDEBUG but includes logging.h without defining it,
206 // or vice versa.
207 #if NDEBUG
208 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_with_NDEBUG
209 #else
210 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_without_NDEBUG
211 #endif
212
213 // Implementation of the InitLogging() method declared below. We use a
214 // more-specific name so we can #define it above without affecting other code
215 // that has named stuff "InitLogging".
216 BASE_EXPORT bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings);
217
218 // Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function
219 // is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init.
220 // If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default
221 // values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section
222 // object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time.
223 // See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values.
224 //
225 // The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application
226 // directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program
227 // directory may not be writable on an enduser's system.
228 //
229 // This function may be called a second time to re-direct logging (e.g after
230 // loging in to a user partition), however it should never be called more than
231 // twice.
InitLogging(const LoggingSettings & settings)232 inline bool InitLogging(const LoggingSettings& settings) {
233 return BaseInitLoggingImpl(settings);
234 }
235
236 // Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the
237 // log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level
238 // will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged
239 // up to level INFO) if this function is not called.
240 // Note that log messages for VLOG(x) are logged at level -x, so setting
241 // the min log level to negative values enables verbose logging.
242 BASE_EXPORT void SetMinLogLevel(int level);
243
244 // Gets the current log level.
245 BASE_EXPORT int GetMinLogLevel();
246
247 // Used by LOG_IS_ON to lazy-evaluate stream arguments.
248 BASE_EXPORT bool ShouldCreateLogMessage(int severity);
249
250 // Gets the VLOG default verbosity level.
251 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogVerbosity();
252
253 // Gets the current vlog level for the given file (usually taken from
254 // __FILE__).
255
256 // Note that |N| is the size *with* the null terminator.
257 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file_start, size_t N);
258
259 template <size_t N>
GetVlogLevel(const char (& file)[N])260 int GetVlogLevel(const char (&file)[N]) {
261 return GetVlogLevelHelper(file, N);
262 }
263
264 // Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message.
265 // process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on.
266 // If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp
267 // only.
268 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id,
269 bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount);
270
271 // Sets whether or not you'd like to see fatal debug messages popped up in
272 // a dialog box or not.
273 // Dialogs are not shown by default.
274 BASE_EXPORT void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs);
275
276 // Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures.
277 // The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process,
278 // however clients can use this function to override with their own handling
279 // (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests)
280 typedef void (*LogAssertHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
281 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler);
282
283 // Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before
284 // it's sent to other log destinations (if any).
285 // Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message
286 // should not be sent to other log destinations.
287 typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity,
288 const char* file, int line, size_t message_start, const std::string& str);
289 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler);
290 BASE_EXPORT LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler();
291
292 typedef int LogSeverity;
293 const LogSeverity LOG_VERBOSE = -1; // This is level 1 verbosity
294 // Note: the log severities are used to index into the array of names,
295 // see log_severity_names.
296 const LogSeverity LOG_INFO = 0;
297 const LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = 1;
298 const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = 2;
299 const LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = 3;
300 const LogSeverity LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES = 4;
301
302 // LOG_DFATAL is LOG_FATAL in debug mode, ERROR in normal mode
303 #ifdef NDEBUG
304 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_ERROR;
305 #else
306 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_FATAL;
307 #endif
308
309 // A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used
310 // by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's
311 // better to have compact code for these operations.
312 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \
313 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_INFO, ##__VA_ARGS__)
314 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \
315 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_WARNING, \
316 ##__VA_ARGS__)
317 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \
318 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_ERROR, ##__VA_ARGS__)
319 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \
320 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_FATAL, ##__VA_ARGS__)
321 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \
322 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_DFATAL, ##__VA_ARGS__)
323
324 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO \
325 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage)
326 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING \
327 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage)
328 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR \
329 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage)
330 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL \
331 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage)
332 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL \
333 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage)
334
335 #if defined(OS_WIN)
336 // wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets
337 // substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us
338 // to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing
339 // as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that
340 // the Windows SDK does for consistency.
341 #define ERROR 0
342 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \
343 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
344 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR
345 // Needed for LOG_IS_ON(ERROR).
346 const LogSeverity LOG_0 = LOG_ERROR;
347 #endif
348
349 // As special cases, we can assume that LOG_IS_ON(FATAL) always holds. Also,
350 // LOG_IS_ON(DFATAL) always holds in debug mode. In particular, CHECK()s will
351 // always fire if they fail.
352 #define LOG_IS_ON(severity) \
353 (::logging::ShouldCreateLogMessage(::logging::LOG_##severity))
354
355 // We can't do any caching tricks with VLOG_IS_ON() like the
356 // google-glog version since it requires GCC extensions. This means
357 // that using the v-logging functions in conjunction with --vmodule
358 // may be slow.
359 #define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) \
360 ((verboselevel) <= ::logging::GetVlogLevel(__FILE__))
361
362 // Helper macro which avoids evaluating the arguments to a stream if
363 // the condition doesn't hold. Condition is evaluated once and only once.
364 #define LAZY_STREAM(stream, condition) \
365 !(condition) ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (stream)
366
367 // We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g.,
368 // LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO. There's some funny
369 // subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g.,
370 // ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions
371 // (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's
372 // impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed
373 // ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member
374 // function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem.
375 #define LOG_STREAM(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream()
376
377 #define LOG(severity) LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
378 #define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \
379 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
380
381 // The VLOG macros log with negative verbosities.
382 #define VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
383 ::logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level).stream()
384
385 #define VLOG(verbose_level) \
386 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
387
388 #define VLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
389 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
390 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
391
392 #if defined (OS_WIN)
393 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
394 ::logging::Win32ErrorLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
395 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
396 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
397 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
398 ::logging::ErrnoLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
399 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
400 #endif
401
402 #define VPLOG(verbose_level) \
403 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
404
405 #define VPLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
406 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
407 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
408
409 // TODO(akalin): Add more VLOG variants, e.g. VPLOG.
410
411 #define LOG_ASSERT(condition) \
412 LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
413
414 #if defined(OS_WIN)
415 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
416 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \
417 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
418 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
419 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
420 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \
421 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
422 #endif
423
424 #define PLOG(severity) \
425 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
426
427 #define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
428 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
429
430 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream* g_swallow_stream;
431
432 // Note that g_swallow_stream is used instead of an arbitrary LOG() stream to
433 // avoid the creation of an object with a non-trivial destructor (LogMessage).
434 // On MSVC x86 (checked on 2015 Update 3), this causes a few additional
435 // pointless instructions to be emitted even at full optimization level, even
436 // though the : arm of the ternary operator is clearly never executed. Using a
437 // simpler object to be &'d with Voidify() avoids these extra instructions.
438 // Using a simpler POD object with a templated operator<< also works to avoid
439 // these instructions. However, this causes warnings on statically defined
440 // implementations of operator<<(std::ostream, ...) in some .cc files, because
441 // they become defined-but-unreferenced functions. A reinterpret_cast of 0 to an
442 // ostream* also is not suitable, because some compilers warn of undefined
443 // behavior.
444 #define EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS \
445 true ? (void)0 \
446 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (*::logging::g_swallow_stream)
447
448 // Captures the result of a CHECK_EQ (for example) and facilitates testing as a
449 // boolean.
450 class CheckOpResult {
451 public:
452 // |message| must be non-null if and only if the check failed.
CheckOpResult(std::string * message)453 CheckOpResult(std::string* message) : message_(message) {}
454 // Returns true if the check succeeded.
455 operator bool() const { return !message_; }
456 // Returns the message.
message()457 std::string* message() { return message_; }
458
459 private:
460 std::string* message_;
461 };
462
463 // Crashes in the fastest possible way with no attempt at logging.
464 // There are different constraints to satisfy here, see http://crbug.com/664209
465 // for more context:
466 // - The trap instructions, and hence the PC value at crash time, have to be
467 // distinct and not get folded into the same opcode by the compiler.
468 // On Linux/Android this is tricky because GCC still folds identical
469 // asm volatile blocks. The workaround is generating distinct opcodes for
470 // each CHECK using the __COUNTER__ macro.
471 // - The debug info for the trap instruction has to be attributed to the source
472 // line that has the CHECK(), to make crash reports actionable. This rules
473 // out the ability of using a inline function, at least as long as clang
474 // doesn't support attribute(artificial).
475 // - Failed CHECKs should produce a signal that is distinguishable from an
476 // invalid memory access, to improve the actionability of crash reports.
477 // - The compiler should treat the CHECK as no-return instructions, so that the
478 // trap code can be efficiently packed in the prologue of the function and
479 // doesn't interfere with the main execution flow.
480 // - When debugging, developers shouldn't be able to accidentally step over a
481 // CHECK. This is achieved by putting opcodes that will cause a non
482 // continuable exception after the actual trap instruction.
483 // - Don't cause too much binary bloat.
484 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
485
486 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) && !defined(OS_NACL)
487 // int 3 will generate a SIGTRAP.
488 #define TRAP_SEQUENCE() \
489 asm volatile( \
490 "int3; ud2; push %0;" ::"i"(static_cast<unsigned char>(__COUNTER__)))
491
492 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL) && !defined(OS_NACL)
493 // bkpt will generate a SIGBUS when running on armv7 and a SIGTRAP when running
494 // as a 32 bit userspace app on arm64. There doesn't seem to be any way to
495 // cause a SIGTRAP from userspace without using a syscall (which would be a
496 // problem for sandboxing).
497 #define TRAP_SEQUENCE() \
498 asm volatile("bkpt #0; udf %0;" ::"i"(__COUNTER__ % 256))
499
500 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64) && !defined(OS_NACL)
501 // This will always generate a SIGTRAP on arm64.
502 #define TRAP_SEQUENCE() \
503 asm volatile("brk #0; hlt %0;" ::"i"(__COUNTER__ % 65536))
504
505 #else
506 // Crash report accuracy will not be guaranteed on other architectures, but at
507 // least this will crash as expected.
508 #define TRAP_SEQUENCE() __builtin_trap()
509 #endif // ARCH_CPU_*
510
511 #define IMMEDIATE_CRASH() \
512 ({ \
513 TRAP_SEQUENCE(); \
514 __builtin_unreachable(); \
515 })
516
517 #elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
518
519 // Clang is cleverer about coalescing int3s, so we need to add a unique-ish
520 // instruction following the __debugbreak() to have it emit distinct locations
521 // for CHECKs rather than collapsing them all together. It would be nice to use
522 // a short intrinsic to do this (and perhaps have only one implementation for
523 // both clang and MSVC), however clang-cl currently does not support intrinsics.
524 // On the flip side, MSVC x64 doesn't support inline asm. So, we have to have
525 // two implementations. Normally clang-cl's version will be 5 bytes (1 for
526 // `int3`, 2 for `ud2`, 2 for `push byte imm`, however, TODO(scottmg):
527 // https://crbug.com/694670 clang-cl doesn't currently support %'ing
528 // __COUNTER__, so eventually it will emit the dword form of push.
529 // TODO(scottmg): Reinvestigate a short sequence that will work on both
530 // compilers once clang supports more intrinsics. See https://crbug.com/693713.
531 #if defined(__clang__)
532 #define IMMEDIATE_CRASH() ({__asm int 3 __asm ud2 __asm push __COUNTER__})
533 #else
534 #define IMMEDIATE_CRASH() __debugbreak()
535 #endif // __clang__
536
537 #else
538 #error Port
539 #endif
540
541 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true. It is *not*
542 // controlled by NDEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
543 // compilation mode.
544 //
545 // We make sure CHECK et al. always evaluates their arguments, as
546 // doing CHECK(FunctionWithSideEffect()) is a common idiom.
547
548 #if defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD) && defined(NDEBUG)
549
550 // Make all CHECK functions discard their log strings to reduce code bloat, and
551 // improve performance, for official release builds.
552 //
553 // This is not calling BreakDebugger since this is called frequently, and
554 // calling an out-of-line function instead of a noreturn inline macro prevents
555 // compiler optimizations.
556 #define CHECK(condition) \
557 UNLIKELY(!(condition)) ? IMMEDIATE_CRASH() : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
558
559 #define PCHECK(condition) CHECK(condition)
560
561 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) CHECK((val1) op (val2))
562
563 #else // !(OFFICIAL_BUILD && NDEBUG)
564
565 #if defined(_PREFAST_) && defined(OS_WIN)
566 // Use __analysis_assume to tell the VC++ static analysis engine that
567 // assert conditions are true, to suppress warnings. The LAZY_STREAM
568 // parameter doesn't reference 'condition' in /analyze builds because
569 // this evaluation confuses /analyze. The !! before condition is because
570 // __analysis_assume gets confused on some conditions:
571 // http://randomascii.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/analyze-for-visual-studio-the-ugly-part-5/
572
573 #define CHECK(condition) \
574 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
575 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(FATAL), false) \
576 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
577
578 #define PCHECK(condition) \
579 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
580 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), false) \
581 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
582
583 #else // _PREFAST_
584
585 // Do as much work as possible out of line to reduce inline code size.
586 #define CHECK(condition) \
587 LAZY_STREAM(::logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, #condition).stream(), \
588 !(condition))
589
590 #define PCHECK(condition) \
591 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
592 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
593
594 #endif // _PREFAST_
595
596 // Helper macro for binary operators.
597 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below.
598 // The 'switch' is used to prevent the 'else' from being ambiguous when the
599 // macro is used in an 'if' clause such as:
600 // if (a == 1)
601 // CHECK_EQ(2, a);
602 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) \
603 switch (0) case 0: default: \
604 if (::logging::CheckOpResult true_if_passed = \
605 ::logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2), \
606 #val1 " " #op " " #val2)) \
607 ; \
608 else \
609 ::logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, true_if_passed.message()).stream()
610
611 #endif // !(OFFICIAL_BUILD && NDEBUG)
612
613 // This formats a value for a failing CHECK_XX statement. Ordinarily,
614 // it uses the definition for operator<<, with a few special cases below.
615 template <typename T>
616 inline typename std::enable_if<
617 base::internal::SupportsOstreamOperator<const T&>::value &&
618 !std::is_function<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value,
619 void>::type
MakeCheckOpValueString(std::ostream * os,const T & v)620 MakeCheckOpValueString(std::ostream* os, const T& v) {
621 (*os) << v;
622 }
623
624 // Provide an overload for functions and function pointers. Function pointers
625 // don't implicitly convert to void* but do implicitly convert to bool, so
626 // without this function pointers are always printed as 1 or 0. (MSVC isn't
627 // standards-conforming here and converts function pointers to regular
628 // pointers, so this is a no-op for MSVC.)
629 template <typename T>
630 inline typename std::enable_if<
631 std::is_function<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value,
632 void>::type
MakeCheckOpValueString(std::ostream * os,const T & v)633 MakeCheckOpValueString(std::ostream* os, const T& v) {
634 (*os) << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(v);
635 }
636
637 // We need overloads for enums that don't support operator<<.
638 // (i.e. scoped enums where no operator<< overload was declared).
639 template <typename T>
640 inline typename std::enable_if<
641 !base::internal::SupportsOstreamOperator<const T&>::value &&
642 std::is_enum<T>::value,
643 void>::type
MakeCheckOpValueString(std::ostream * os,const T & v)644 MakeCheckOpValueString(std::ostream* os, const T& v) {
645 (*os) << static_cast<typename base::underlying_type<T>::type>(v);
646 }
647
648 // We need an explicit overload for std::nullptr_t.
649 BASE_EXPORT void MakeCheckOpValueString(std::ostream* os, std::nullptr_t p);
650
651 // Build the error message string. This is separate from the "Impl"
652 // function template because it is not performance critical and so can
653 // be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline. Caller
654 // takes ownership of the returned string.
655 template<class t1, class t2>
MakeCheckOpString(const t1 & v1,const t2 & v2,const char * names)656 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, const char* names) {
657 std::ostringstream ss;
658 ss << names << " (";
659 MakeCheckOpValueString(&ss, v1);
660 ss << " vs. ";
661 MakeCheckOpValueString(&ss, v2);
662 ss << ")";
663 std::string* msg = new std::string(ss.str());
664 return msg;
665 }
666
667 // Commonly used instantiations of MakeCheckOpString<>. Explicitly instantiated
668 // in logging.cc.
669 extern template BASE_EXPORT std::string* MakeCheckOpString<int, int>(
670 const int&, const int&, const char* names);
671 extern template BASE_EXPORT
672 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned long>(
673 const unsigned long&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
674 extern template BASE_EXPORT
675 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned int>(
676 const unsigned long&, const unsigned int&, const char* names);
677 extern template BASE_EXPORT
678 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned int, unsigned long>(
679 const unsigned int&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
680 extern template BASE_EXPORT
681 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<std::string, std::string>(
682 const std::string&, const std::string&, const char* name);
683
684 // Helper functions for CHECK_OP macro.
685 // The (int, int) specialization works around the issue that the compiler
686 // will not instantiate the template version of the function on values of
687 // unnamed enum type - see comment below.
688 #define DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(name, op) \
689 template <class t1, class t2> \
690 inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, \
691 const char* names) { \
692 if (v1 op v2) \
693 return NULL; \
694 else \
695 return ::logging::MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
696 } \
697 inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(int v1, int v2, const char* names) { \
698 if (v1 op v2) \
699 return NULL; \
700 else \
701 return ::logging::MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
702 }
703 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
704 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
705 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
706 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
707 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
708 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
709 #undef DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL
710
711 #define CHECK_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
712 #define CHECK_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
713 #define CHECK_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
714 #define CHECK_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
715 #define CHECK_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
716 #define CHECK_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
717
718 #if defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(DCHECK_ALWAYS_ON)
719 #define DCHECK_IS_ON() 0
720 #else
721 #define DCHECK_IS_ON() 1
722 #endif
723
724 // Definitions for DLOG et al.
725
726 #if DCHECK_IS_ON()
727
728 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) LOG_IS_ON(severity)
729 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
730 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition)
731 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition)
732 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
733 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
734
735 #else // DCHECK_IS_ON()
736
737 // If !DCHECK_IS_ON(), we want to avoid emitting any references to |condition|
738 // (which may reference a variable defined only if DCHECK_IS_ON()).
739 // Contrast this with DCHECK et al., which has different behavior.
740
741 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) false
742 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
743 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
744 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
745 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
746 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
747
748 #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON()
749
750 #define DLOG(severity) \
751 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
752
753 #define DPLOG(severity) \
754 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
755
756 #define DVLOG(verboselevel) DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
757
758 #define DVPLOG(verboselevel) DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
759
760 // Definitions for DCHECK et al.
761
762 #if DCHECK_IS_ON()
763
764 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
765 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
766 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL
767 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_FATAL;
768
769 #else // DCHECK_IS_ON()
770
771 // These are just dummy values.
772 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
773 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
774 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO
775 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_INFO;
776
777 #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON()
778
779 // DCHECK et al. make sure to reference |condition| regardless of
780 // whether DCHECKs are enabled; this is so that we don't get unused
781 // variable warnings if the only use of a variable is in a DCHECK.
782 // This behavior is different from DLOG_IF et al.
783 //
784 // Note that the definition of the DCHECK macros depends on whether or not
785 // DCHECK_IS_ON() is true. When DCHECK_IS_ON() is false, the macros use
786 // EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS to avoid expressions that would create temporaries.
787
788 #if defined(_PREFAST_) && defined(OS_WIN)
789 // See comments on the previous use of __analysis_assume.
790
791 #define DCHECK(condition) \
792 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
793 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), false) \
794 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
795
796 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
797 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
798 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), false) \
799 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
800
801 #elif defined(__clang_analyzer__)
802
803 // Keeps the static analyzer from proceeding along the current codepath,
804 // otherwise false positive errors may be generated by null pointer checks.
AnalyzerNoReturn()805 inline constexpr bool AnalyzerNoReturn() __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn)) {
806 return false;
807 }
808
809 #define DCHECK(condition) \
810 LAZY_STREAM( \
811 LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), \
812 DCHECK_IS_ON() ? (logging::AnalyzerNoReturn() || !(condition)) : false) \
813 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
814
815 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
816 LAZY_STREAM( \
817 PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), \
818 DCHECK_IS_ON() ? (logging::AnalyzerNoReturn() || !(condition)) : false) \
819 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
820
821 #else
822
823 #if DCHECK_IS_ON()
824
825 #define DCHECK(condition) \
826 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), !(condition)) \
827 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
828 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
829 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), !(condition)) \
830 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
831
832 #else // DCHECK_IS_ON()
833
834 #define DCHECK(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS << !(condition)
835 #define DPCHECK(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS << !(condition)
836
837 #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON()
838
839 #endif
840
841 // Helper macro for binary operators.
842 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use DCHECK_EQ et al below.
843 // The 'switch' is used to prevent the 'else' from being ambiguous when the
844 // macro is used in an 'if' clause such as:
845 // if (a == 1)
846 // DCHECK_EQ(2, a);
847 #if DCHECK_IS_ON()
848
849 #define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) \
850 switch (0) case 0: default: \
851 if (::logging::CheckOpResult true_if_passed = \
852 DCHECK_IS_ON() ? \
853 ::logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2), \
854 #val1 " " #op " " #val2) : nullptr) \
855 ; \
856 else \
857 ::logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_DCHECK, \
858 true_if_passed.message()).stream()
859
860 #else // DCHECK_IS_ON()
861
862 // When DCHECKs aren't enabled, DCHECK_OP still needs to reference operator<<
863 // overloads for |val1| and |val2| to avoid potential compiler warnings about
864 // unused functions. For the same reason, it also compares |val1| and |val2|
865 // using |op|.
866 //
867 // Note that the contract of DCHECK_EQ, etc is that arguments are only evaluated
868 // once. Even though |val1| and |val2| appear twice in this version of the macro
869 // expansion, this is OK, since the expression is never actually evaluated.
870 #define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) \
871 EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS << (::logging::MakeCheckOpValueString( \
872 ::logging::g_swallow_stream, val1), \
873 ::logging::MakeCheckOpValueString( \
874 ::logging::g_swallow_stream, val2), \
875 (val1)op(val2))
876
877 #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON()
878
879 // Equality/Inequality checks - compare two values, and log a
880 // LOG_DCHECK message including the two values when the result is not
881 // as expected. The values must have operator<<(ostream, ...)
882 // defined.
883 //
884 // You may append to the error message like so:
885 // DCHECK_NE(1, 2) << "The world must be ending!";
886 //
887 // We are very careful to ensure that each argument is evaluated exactly
888 // once, and that anything which is legal to pass as a function argument is
889 // legal here. In particular, the arguments may be temporary expressions
890 // which will end up being destroyed at the end of the apparent statement,
891 // for example:
892 // DCHECK_EQ(string("abc")[1], 'b');
893 //
894 // WARNING: These don't compile correctly if one of the arguments is a pointer
895 // and the other is NULL. In new code, prefer nullptr instead. To
896 // work around this for C++98, simply static_cast NULL to the type of the
897 // desired pointer.
898
899 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
900 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
901 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
902 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
903 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
904 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
905
906 #if !DCHECK_IS_ON() && defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
907 // Implement logging of NOTREACHED() as a dedicated function to get function
908 // call overhead down to a minimum.
909 void LogErrorNotReached(const char* file, int line);
910 #define NOTREACHED() \
911 true ? ::logging::LogErrorNotReached(__FILE__, __LINE__) \
912 : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
913 #else
914 #define NOTREACHED() DCHECK(false)
915 #endif
916
917 // Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files
918 #undef assert
919 #define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x)
920
921 // This class more or less represents a particular log message. You
922 // create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it.
923 // When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the
924 // full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination.
925 //
926 // You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things,
927 // though. You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof)
928 // above.
929 class BASE_EXPORT LogMessage {
930 public:
931 // Used for LOG(severity).
932 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity);
933
934 // Used for CHECK(). Implied severity = LOG_FATAL.
935 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, const char* condition);
936
937 // Used for CHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
938 // Implied severity = LOG_FATAL.
939 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, std::string* result);
940
941 // Used for DCHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
942 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
943 std::string* result);
944
945 ~LogMessage();
946
stream()947 std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; }
948
severity()949 LogSeverity severity() { return severity_; }
str()950 std::string str() { return stream_.str(); }
951
952 private:
953 void Init(const char* file, int line);
954
955 LogSeverity severity_;
956 std::ostringstream stream_;
957 size_t message_start_; // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix
958 // info).
959 // The file and line information passed in to the constructor.
960 const char* file_;
961 const int line_;
962
963 #if defined(OS_WIN)
964 // Stores the current value of GetLastError in the constructor and restores
965 // it in the destructor by calling SetLastError.
966 // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls
967 // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function
968 // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns.
969 class SaveLastError {
970 public:
971 SaveLastError();
972 ~SaveLastError();
973
get_error()974 unsigned long get_error() const { return last_error_; }
975
976 protected:
977 unsigned long last_error_;
978 };
979
980 SaveLastError last_error_;
981 #endif
982
983 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
984 };
985
986 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional
987 // logging macros. This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed
988 // is not used" and "statement has no effect".
989 class LogMessageVoidify {
990 public:
LogMessageVoidify()991 LogMessageVoidify() { }
992 // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but
993 // higher than ?:
994 void operator&(std::ostream&) { }
995 };
996
997 #if defined(OS_WIN)
998 typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode;
999 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
1000 typedef int SystemErrorCode;
1001 #endif
1002
1003 // Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to
1004 // pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD.
1005 BASE_EXPORT SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode();
1006 BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code);
1007
1008 #if defined(OS_WIN)
1009 // Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type.
1010 class BASE_EXPORT Win32ErrorLogMessage {
1011 public:
1012 Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
1013 int line,
1014 LogSeverity severity,
1015 SystemErrorCode err);
1016
1017 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
1018 ~Win32ErrorLogMessage();
1019
stream()1020 std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
1021
1022 private:
1023 SystemErrorCode err_;
1024 LogMessage log_message_;
1025
1026 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Win32ErrorLogMessage);
1027 };
1028 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
1029 // Appends a formatted system message of the errno type
1030 class BASE_EXPORT ErrnoLogMessage {
1031 public:
1032 ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file,
1033 int line,
1034 LogSeverity severity,
1035 SystemErrorCode err);
1036
1037 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
1038 ~ErrnoLogMessage();
1039
stream()1040 std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
1041
1042 private:
1043 SystemErrorCode err_;
1044 LogMessage log_message_;
1045
1046 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ErrnoLogMessage);
1047 };
1048 #endif // OS_WIN
1049
1050 // Closes the log file explicitly if open.
1051 // NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging
1052 // statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed
1053 // after this call.
1054 BASE_EXPORT void CloseLogFile();
1055
1056 // Async signal safe logging mechanism.
1057 BASE_EXPORT void RawLog(int level, const char* message);
1058
1059 #define RAW_LOG(level, message) \
1060 ::logging::RawLog(::logging::LOG_##level, message)
1061
1062 #define RAW_CHECK(condition) \
1063 do { \
1064 if (!(condition)) \
1065 ::logging::RawLog(::logging::LOG_FATAL, \
1066 "Check failed: " #condition "\n"); \
1067 } while (0)
1068
1069 #if defined(OS_WIN)
1070 // Returns true if logging to file is enabled.
1071 BASE_EXPORT bool IsLoggingToFileEnabled();
1072
1073 // Returns the default log file path.
1074 BASE_EXPORT std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath();
1075 #endif
1076
1077 } // namespace logging
1078
1079 // Note that "The behavior of a C++ program is undefined if it adds declarations
1080 // or definitions to namespace std or to a namespace within namespace std unless
1081 // otherwise specified." --C++11[namespace.std]
1082 //
1083 // We've checked that this particular definition has the intended behavior on
1084 // our implementations, but it's prone to breaking in the future, and please
1085 // don't imitate this in your own definitions without checking with some
1086 // standard library experts.
1087 namespace std {
1088 // These functions are provided as a convenience for logging, which is where we
1089 // use streams (it is against Google style to use streams in other places). It
1090 // is designed to allow you to emit non-ASCII Unicode strings to the log file,
1091 // which is normally ASCII. It is relatively slow, so try not to use it for
1092 // common cases. Non-ASCII characters will be converted to UTF-8 by these
1093 // operators.
1094 BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr);
1095 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::wstring& wstr) {
1096 return out << wstr.c_str();
1097 }
1098 } // namespace std
1099
1100 // The NOTIMPLEMENTED() macro annotates codepaths which have
1101 // not been implemented yet.
1102 //
1103 // The implementation of this macro is controlled by NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY:
1104 // 0 -- Do nothing (stripped by compiler)
1105 // 1 -- Warn at compile time
1106 // 2 -- Fail at compile time
1107 // 3 -- Fail at runtime (DCHECK)
1108 // 4 -- [default] LOG(ERROR) at runtime
1109 // 5 -- LOG(ERROR) at runtime, only once per call-site
1110
1111 #ifndef NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY
1112 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) && defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)
1113 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 0
1114 #else
1115 // Select default policy: LOG(ERROR)
1116 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 4
1117 #endif
1118 #endif
1119
1120 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
1121 // On Linux, with GCC, we can use __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ to get the demangled name
1122 // of the current function in the NOTIMPLEMENTED message.
1123 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "Not implemented reached in " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
1124 #else
1125 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "NOT IMPLEMENTED"
1126 #endif
1127
1128 #if NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 0
1129 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
1130 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 1
1131 // TODO, figure out how to generate a warning
1132 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() static_assert(false, "NOT_IMPLEMENTED")
1133 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 2
1134 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() static_assert(false, "NOT_IMPLEMENTED")
1135 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 3
1136 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() NOTREACHED()
1137 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 4
1138 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() LOG(ERROR) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG
1139 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 5
1140 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() do {\
1141 static bool logged_once = false;\
1142 LOG_IF(ERROR, !logged_once) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG;\
1143 logged_once = true;\
1144 } while(0);\
1145 EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
1146 #endif
1147
1148 #endif // BASE_LOGGING_H_
1149