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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include "update_engine/update_manager/evaluation_context.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <string>
22 #include <utility>
23 
24 #include <base/bind.h>
25 #include <base/json/json_writer.h>
26 #include <base/location.h>
27 #include <base/strings/string_util.h>
28 #include <base/values.h>
29 
30 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
31 
32 using base::Callback;
33 using base::Closure;
34 using base::Time;
35 using base::TimeDelta;
36 using brillo::MessageLoop;
37 using chromeos_update_engine::ClockInterface;
38 using std::string;
39 using std::unique_ptr;
40 
41 namespace {
42 
43 // Returns whether |curr_time| surpassed |ref_time|; if not, also checks whether
44 // |ref_time| is sooner than the current value of |*reeval_time|, in which case
45 // the latter is updated to the former.
IsTimeGreaterThanHelper(Time ref_time,Time curr_time,Time * reeval_time)46 bool IsTimeGreaterThanHelper(Time ref_time, Time curr_time,
47                              Time* reeval_time) {
48   if (curr_time > ref_time)
49     return true;
50   // Remember the nearest reference we've checked against in this evaluation.
51   if (*reeval_time > ref_time)
52     *reeval_time = ref_time;
53   return false;
54 }
55 
56 // If |expires| never happens (maximal value), returns the maximal interval;
57 // otherwise, returns the difference between |expires| and |curr|.
GetTimeout(Time curr,Time expires)58 TimeDelta GetTimeout(Time curr, Time expires) {
59   if (expires.is_max())
60     return TimeDelta::Max();
61   return expires - curr;
62 }
63 
64 }  // namespace
65 
66 namespace chromeos_update_manager {
67 
EvaluationContext(ClockInterface * clock,TimeDelta evaluation_timeout,TimeDelta expiration_timeout,unique_ptr<Callback<void (EvaluationContext *)>> unregister_cb)68 EvaluationContext::EvaluationContext(
69     ClockInterface* clock,
70     TimeDelta evaluation_timeout,
71     TimeDelta expiration_timeout,
72     unique_ptr<Callback<void(EvaluationContext*)>> unregister_cb)
73     : clock_(clock),
74       evaluation_timeout_(evaluation_timeout),
75       expiration_timeout_(expiration_timeout),
76       unregister_cb_(std::move(unregister_cb)),
77       weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
78   ResetEvaluation();
79   ResetExpiration();
80 }
81 
~EvaluationContext()82 EvaluationContext::~EvaluationContext() {
83   RemoveObserversAndTimeout();
84   if (unregister_cb_.get())
85     unregister_cb_->Run(this);
86 }
87 
RemoveObserversAndTimeout()88 unique_ptr<Closure> EvaluationContext::RemoveObserversAndTimeout() {
89   for (auto& it : value_cache_) {
90     if (it.first->GetMode() == kVariableModeAsync)
91       it.first->RemoveObserver(this);
92   }
93   MessageLoop::current()->CancelTask(timeout_event_);
94   timeout_event_ = MessageLoop::kTaskIdNull;
95 
96   return std::move(callback_);
97 }
98 
RemainingTime(Time monotonic_deadline) const99 TimeDelta EvaluationContext::RemainingTime(Time monotonic_deadline) const {
100   if (monotonic_deadline.is_max())
101     return TimeDelta::Max();
102   TimeDelta remaining = monotonic_deadline - clock_->GetMonotonicTime();
103   return std::max(remaining, TimeDelta());
104 }
105 
MonotonicDeadline(TimeDelta timeout)106 Time EvaluationContext::MonotonicDeadline(TimeDelta timeout) {
107   return (timeout.is_max() ? Time::Max() :
108           clock_->GetMonotonicTime() + timeout);
109 }
110 
ValueChanged(BaseVariable * var)111 void EvaluationContext::ValueChanged(BaseVariable* var) {
112   DLOG(INFO) << "ValueChanged() called for variable " << var->GetName();
113   OnValueChangedOrTimeout();
114 }
115 
OnTimeout()116 void EvaluationContext::OnTimeout() {
117   DLOG(INFO) << "OnTimeout() called due to "
118              << (timeout_marks_expiration_ ? "expiration" : "poll interval");
119   timeout_event_ = MessageLoop::kTaskIdNull;
120   is_expired_ = timeout_marks_expiration_;
121   OnValueChangedOrTimeout();
122 }
123 
OnValueChangedOrTimeout()124 void EvaluationContext::OnValueChangedOrTimeout() {
125   // Copy the callback handle locally, allowing it to be reassigned.
126   unique_ptr<Closure> callback = RemoveObserversAndTimeout();
127 
128   if (callback.get())
129     callback->Run();
130 }
131 
IsWallclockTimeGreaterThan(Time timestamp)132 bool EvaluationContext::IsWallclockTimeGreaterThan(Time timestamp) {
133   return IsTimeGreaterThanHelper(timestamp, evaluation_start_wallclock_,
134                                  &reevaluation_time_wallclock_);
135 }
136 
IsMonotonicTimeGreaterThan(Time timestamp)137 bool EvaluationContext::IsMonotonicTimeGreaterThan(Time timestamp) {
138   return IsTimeGreaterThanHelper(timestamp, evaluation_start_monotonic_,
139                                  &reevaluation_time_monotonic_);
140 }
141 
ResetEvaluation()142 void EvaluationContext::ResetEvaluation() {
143   evaluation_start_wallclock_ = clock_->GetWallclockTime();
144   evaluation_start_monotonic_ = clock_->GetMonotonicTime();
145   reevaluation_time_wallclock_ = Time::Max();
146   reevaluation_time_monotonic_ = Time::Max();
147   evaluation_monotonic_deadline_ = MonotonicDeadline(evaluation_timeout_);
148 
149   // Remove the cached values of non-const variables
150   for (auto it = value_cache_.begin(); it != value_cache_.end(); ) {
151     if (it->first->GetMode() == kVariableModeConst) {
152       ++it;
153     } else {
154       it = value_cache_.erase(it);
155     }
156   }
157 }
158 
ResetExpiration()159 void EvaluationContext::ResetExpiration() {
160   expiration_monotonic_deadline_ = MonotonicDeadline(expiration_timeout_);
161   is_expired_ = false;
162 }
163 
RunOnValueChangeOrTimeout(Closure callback)164 bool EvaluationContext::RunOnValueChangeOrTimeout(Closure callback) {
165   // Check that the method was not called more than once.
166   if (callback_.get()) {
167     LOG(ERROR) << "RunOnValueChangeOrTimeout called more than once.";
168     return false;
169   }
170 
171   // Check that the context did not yet expire.
172   if (is_expired()) {
173     LOG(ERROR) << "RunOnValueChangeOrTimeout called on an expired context.";
174     return false;
175   }
176 
177   // Handle reevaluation due to a Is{Wallclock,Monotonic}TimeGreaterThan(). We
178   // choose the smaller of the differences between evaluation start time and
179   // reevaluation time among the wallclock and monotonic scales.
180   TimeDelta timeout = std::min(
181       GetTimeout(evaluation_start_wallclock_, reevaluation_time_wallclock_),
182       GetTimeout(evaluation_start_monotonic_, reevaluation_time_monotonic_));
183 
184   // Handle reevaluation due to async or poll variables.
185   bool waiting_for_value_change = false;
186   for (auto& it : value_cache_) {
187     switch (it.first->GetMode()) {
188       case kVariableModeAsync:
189         DLOG(INFO) << "Waiting for value on " << it.first->GetName();
190         it.first->AddObserver(this);
191         waiting_for_value_change = true;
192         break;
193       case kVariableModePoll:
194         timeout = std::min(timeout, it.first->GetPollInterval());
195         break;
196       case kVariableModeConst:
197         // Ignored.
198         break;
199     }
200   }
201 
202   // Check if the re-evaluation is actually being scheduled. If there are no
203   // events waited for, this function should return false.
204   if (!waiting_for_value_change && timeout.is_max())
205     return false;
206 
207   // Ensure that we take into account the expiration timeout.
208   TimeDelta expiration = RemainingTime(expiration_monotonic_deadline_);
209   timeout_marks_expiration_ = expiration < timeout;
210   if (timeout_marks_expiration_)
211     timeout = expiration;
212 
213   // Store the reevaluation callback.
214   callback_.reset(new Closure(callback));
215 
216   // Schedule a timeout event, if one is set.
217   if (!timeout.is_max()) {
218     DLOG(INFO) << "Waiting for timeout in "
219                << chromeos_update_engine::utils::FormatTimeDelta(timeout);
220     timeout_event_ = MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
221         FROM_HERE,
222         base::Bind(&EvaluationContext::OnTimeout,
223                    weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
224         timeout);
225   }
226 
227   return true;
228 }
229 
DumpContext() const230 string EvaluationContext::DumpContext() const {
231   auto variables = std::make_unique<base::DictionaryValue>();
232   for (auto& it : value_cache_) {
233     variables->SetString(it.first->GetName(), it.second.ToString());
234   }
235 
236   base::DictionaryValue value;
237   value.Set("variables", std::move(variables));
238   value.SetString(
239       "evaluation_start_wallclock",
240       chromeos_update_engine::utils::ToString(evaluation_start_wallclock_));
241   value.SetString(
242       "evaluation_start_monotonic",
243       chromeos_update_engine::utils::ToString(evaluation_start_monotonic_));
244 
245   string json_str;
246   base::JSONWriter::WriteWithOptions(
247       value, base::JSONWriter::OPTIONS_PRETTY_PRINT, &json_str);
248   base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(json_str, base::TRIM_TRAILING, &json_str);
249 
250   return json_str;
251 }
252 
253 }  // namespace chromeos_update_manager
254