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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/message_loop/incoming_task_queue.h"
6 
7 #include <limits>
8 #include <utility>
9 
10 #include "base/location.h"
11 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
12 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
13 #include "base/time/time.h"
14 #include "build/build_config.h"
15 
16 namespace base {
17 namespace internal {
18 
19 namespace {
20 
21 #if DCHECK_IS_ON()
22 // Delays larger than this are often bogus, and a warning should be emitted in
23 // debug builds to warn developers.  http://crbug.com/450045
24 const int kTaskDelayWarningThresholdInSeconds =
25     14 * 24 * 60 * 60;  // 14 days.
26 #endif
27 
28 // Returns true if MessagePump::ScheduleWork() must be called one
29 // time for every task that is added to the MessageLoop incoming queue.
AlwaysNotifyPump(MessageLoop::Type type)30 bool AlwaysNotifyPump(MessageLoop::Type type) {
31 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
32   // The Android UI message loop needs to get notified each time a task is
33   // added
34   // to the incoming queue.
35   return type == MessageLoop::TYPE_UI || type == MessageLoop::TYPE_JAVA;
36 #else
37   return false;
38 #endif
39 }
40 
CalculateDelayedRuntime(TimeDelta delay)41 TimeTicks CalculateDelayedRuntime(TimeDelta delay) {
42   TimeTicks delayed_run_time;
43   if (delay > TimeDelta())
44     delayed_run_time = TimeTicks::Now() + delay;
45   else
46     DCHECK_EQ(delay.InMilliseconds(), 0) << "delay should not be negative";
47   return delayed_run_time;
48 }
49 
50 }  // namespace
51 
IncomingTaskQueue(MessageLoop * message_loop)52 IncomingTaskQueue::IncomingTaskQueue(MessageLoop* message_loop)
53     : high_res_task_count_(0),
54       message_loop_(message_loop),
55       next_sequence_num_(0),
56       message_loop_scheduled_(false),
57       always_schedule_work_(AlwaysNotifyPump(message_loop_->type())),
58       is_ready_for_scheduling_(false) {
59 }
60 
AddToIncomingQueue(const tracked_objects::Location & from_here,OnceClosure task,TimeDelta delay,bool nestable)61 bool IncomingTaskQueue::AddToIncomingQueue(
62     const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
63     OnceClosure task,
64     TimeDelta delay,
65     bool nestable) {
66   DCHECK(task);
67   DLOG_IF(WARNING,
68           delay.InSeconds() > kTaskDelayWarningThresholdInSeconds)
69       << "Requesting super-long task delay period of " << delay.InSeconds()
70       << " seconds from here: " << from_here.ToString();
71 
72   PendingTask pending_task(from_here, std::move(task),
73                            CalculateDelayedRuntime(delay), nestable);
74 #if defined(OS_WIN)
75   // We consider the task needs a high resolution timer if the delay is
76   // more than 0 and less than 32ms. This caps the relative error to
77   // less than 50% : a 33ms wait can wake at 48ms since the default
78   // resolution on Windows is between 10 and 15ms.
79   if (delay > TimeDelta() &&
80       delay.InMilliseconds() < (2 * Time::kMinLowResolutionThresholdMs)) {
81     pending_task.is_high_res = true;
82   }
83 #endif
84   return PostPendingTask(&pending_task);
85 }
86 
HasHighResolutionTasks()87 bool IncomingTaskQueue::HasHighResolutionTasks() {
88   AutoLock lock(incoming_queue_lock_);
89   return high_res_task_count_ > 0;
90 }
91 
IsIdleForTesting()92 bool IncomingTaskQueue::IsIdleForTesting() {
93   AutoLock lock(incoming_queue_lock_);
94   return incoming_queue_.empty();
95 }
96 
ReloadWorkQueue(TaskQueue * work_queue)97 int IncomingTaskQueue::ReloadWorkQueue(TaskQueue* work_queue) {
98   // Make sure no tasks are lost.
99   DCHECK(work_queue->empty());
100 
101   // Acquire all we can from the inter-thread queue with one lock acquisition.
102   AutoLock lock(incoming_queue_lock_);
103   if (incoming_queue_.empty()) {
104     // If the loop attempts to reload but there are no tasks in the incoming
105     // queue, that means it will go to sleep waiting for more work. If the
106     // incoming queue becomes nonempty we need to schedule it again.
107     message_loop_scheduled_ = false;
108   } else {
109     incoming_queue_.swap(*work_queue);
110   }
111   // Reset the count of high resolution tasks since our queue is now empty.
112   int high_res_tasks = high_res_task_count_;
113   high_res_task_count_ = 0;
114   return high_res_tasks;
115 }
116 
WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop()117 void IncomingTaskQueue::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() {
118   base::subtle::AutoWriteLock lock(message_loop_lock_);
119   message_loop_ = NULL;
120 }
121 
StartScheduling()122 void IncomingTaskQueue::StartScheduling() {
123   bool schedule_work;
124   {
125     AutoLock lock(incoming_queue_lock_);
126     DCHECK(!is_ready_for_scheduling_);
127     DCHECK(!message_loop_scheduled_);
128     is_ready_for_scheduling_ = true;
129     schedule_work = !incoming_queue_.empty();
130   }
131   if (schedule_work) {
132     DCHECK(message_loop_);
133     // Don't need to lock |message_loop_lock_| here because this function is
134     // called by MessageLoop on its thread.
135     message_loop_->ScheduleWork();
136   }
137 }
138 
~IncomingTaskQueue()139 IncomingTaskQueue::~IncomingTaskQueue() {
140   // Verify that WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() has been called.
141   DCHECK(!message_loop_);
142 }
143 
PostPendingTask(PendingTask * pending_task)144 bool IncomingTaskQueue::PostPendingTask(PendingTask* pending_task) {
145   // Warning: Don't try to short-circuit, and handle this thread's tasks more
146   // directly, as it could starve handling of foreign threads.  Put every task
147   // into this queue.
148 
149   // Ensures |message_loop_| isn't destroyed while running.
150   base::subtle::AutoReadLock hold_message_loop(message_loop_lock_);
151 
152   if (!message_loop_) {
153     pending_task->task.Reset();
154     return false;
155   }
156 
157   bool schedule_work = false;
158   {
159     AutoLock hold(incoming_queue_lock_);
160 
161 #if defined(OS_WIN)
162     if (pending_task->is_high_res)
163       ++high_res_task_count_;
164 #endif
165 
166     // Initialize the sequence number. The sequence number is used for delayed
167     // tasks (to facilitate FIFO sorting when two tasks have the same
168     // delayed_run_time value) and for identifying the task in about:tracing.
169     pending_task->sequence_num = next_sequence_num_++;
170 
171     message_loop_->task_annotator()->DidQueueTask("MessageLoop::PostTask",
172                                                   *pending_task);
173 
174     bool was_empty = incoming_queue_.empty();
175     incoming_queue_.push(std::move(*pending_task));
176 
177     if (is_ready_for_scheduling_ &&
178         (always_schedule_work_ || (!message_loop_scheduled_ && was_empty))) {
179       schedule_work = true;
180       // After we've scheduled the message loop, we do not need to do so again
181       // until we know it has processed all of the work in our queue and is
182       // waiting for more work again. The message loop will always attempt to
183       // reload from the incoming queue before waiting again so we clear this
184       // flag in ReloadWorkQueue().
185       message_loop_scheduled_ = true;
186     }
187   }
188 
189   // Wake up the message loop and schedule work. This is done outside
190   // |incoming_queue_lock_| because signaling the message loop may cause this
191   // thread to be switched. If |incoming_queue_lock_| is held, any other thread
192   // that wants to post a task will be blocked until this thread switches back
193   // in and releases |incoming_queue_lock_|.
194   if (schedule_work)
195     message_loop_->ScheduleWork();
196 
197   return true;
198 }
199 
200 }  // namespace internal
201 }  // namespace base
202