1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "string-inl.h"
18
19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
20 #include "array.h"
21 #include "base/array_ref.h"
22 #include "base/stl_util.h"
23 #include "class-inl.h"
24 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
25 #include "dex/utf-inl.h"
26 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
27 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
28 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
29 #include "intern_table.h"
30 #include "object-inl.h"
31 #include "runtime.h"
32 #include "string-inl.h"
33 #include "thread.h"
34
35 namespace art {
36 namespace mirror {
37
38 // TODO: get global references for these
39 GcRoot<Class> String::java_lang_String_;
40
FastIndexOf(int32_t ch,int32_t start)41 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
42 int32_t count = GetLength();
43 if (start < 0) {
44 start = 0;
45 } else if (start > count) {
46 start = count;
47 }
48 if (IsCompressed()) {
49 return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
50 } else {
51 return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
52 }
53 }
54
SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String)55 void String::SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String) {
56 CHECK(java_lang_String_.IsNull());
57 CHECK(java_lang_String != nullptr);
58 CHECK(java_lang_String->IsStringClass());
59 java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(java_lang_String);
60 }
61
ResetClass()62 void String::ResetClass() {
63 CHECK(!java_lang_String_.IsNull());
64 java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(nullptr);
65 }
66
ComputeHashCode()67 int String::ComputeHashCode() {
68 int32_t hash_code = 0;
69 if (IsCompressed()) {
70 hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValueCompressed(), GetLength());
71 } else {
72 hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength());
73 }
74 SetHashCode(hash_code);
75 return hash_code;
76 }
77
GetUtfLength()78 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() {
79 if (IsCompressed()) {
80 return GetLength();
81 } else {
82 return CountUtf8Bytes(GetValue(), GetLength());
83 }
84 }
85
AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t * chars,int32_t length,uint16_t non_ascii)86 inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
87 DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
88 for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
89 if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
90 return false;
91 }
92 }
93 return true;
94 }
95
DoReplace(Thread * self,Handle<String> src,uint16_t old_c,uint16_t new_c)96 ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
97 int32_t length = src->GetLength();
98 DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
99 ? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
100 : ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
101 bool compressible =
102 kUseStringCompression &&
103 IsASCII(new_c) &&
104 (src->IsCompressed() || (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
105 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
106 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);
107 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
108 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
109 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
110 return nullptr;
111 }
112 if (compressible) {
113 auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
114 return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
115 };
116 uint8_t* out = string->value_compressed_;
117 if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
118 std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
119 } else {
120 std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
121 }
122 DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
123 } else {
124 auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
125 return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
126 };
127 uint16_t* out = string->value_;
128 if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
129 std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
130 } else {
131 std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
132 }
133 DCHECK(!kUseStringCompression || !AllASCII(out, length));
134 }
135 return string;
136 }
137
AllocFromStrings(Thread * self,Handle<String> string,Handle<String> string2)138 String* String::AllocFromStrings(Thread* self, Handle<String> string, Handle<String> string2) {
139 int32_t length = string->GetLength();
140 int32_t length2 = string2->GetLength();
141 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
142 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
143 (string->IsCompressed() && string2->IsCompressed());
144 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length + length2, compressible);
145
146 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
147 ObjPtr<String> new_string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
148 if (UNLIKELY(new_string == nullptr)) {
149 return nullptr;
150 }
151 if (compressible) {
152 uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
153 memcpy(new_value, string->GetValueCompressed(), length * sizeof(uint8_t));
154 memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValueCompressed(), length2 * sizeof(uint8_t));
155 } else {
156 uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
157 if (string->IsCompressed()) {
158 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
159 new_value[i] = string->CharAt(i);
160 }
161 } else {
162 memcpy(new_value, string->GetValue(), length * sizeof(uint16_t));
163 }
164 if (string2->IsCompressed()) {
165 for (int i = 0; i < length2; ++i) {
166 new_value[i+length] = string2->CharAt(i);
167 }
168 } else {
169 memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValue(), length2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
170 }
171 }
172 return new_string.Ptr();
173 }
174
AllocFromUtf16(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const uint16_t * utf16_data_in)175 String* String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
176 CHECK(utf16_data_in != nullptr || utf16_length == 0);
177 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
178 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
179 String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
180 int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
181 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
182 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
183 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
184 return nullptr;
185 }
186 if (compressible) {
187 for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
188 string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
189 }
190 } else {
191 uint16_t* array = string->GetValue();
192 memcpy(array, utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
193 }
194 return string.Ptr();
195 }
196
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,const char * utf)197 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
198 DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
199 size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
200 size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
201 return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
202 }
203
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in)204 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
205 int32_t utf16_length,
206 const char* utf8_data_in) {
207 return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
208 }
209
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in,int32_t utf8_length)210 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
211 int32_t utf16_length,
212 const char* utf8_data_in,
213 int32_t utf8_length) {
214 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
215 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
216 const int32_t utf16_length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
217 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length_with_flag);
218 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
219 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
220 return nullptr;
221 }
222 if (compressible) {
223 memcpy(string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
224 } else {
225 uint16_t* utf16_data_out = string->GetValue();
226 ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
227 }
228 return string.Ptr();
229 }
230
Equals(ObjPtr<String> that)231 bool String::Equals(ObjPtr<String> that) {
232 if (this == that) {
233 // Quick reference equality test
234 return true;
235 } else if (that == nullptr) {
236 // Null isn't an instanceof anything
237 return false;
238 } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
239 // Quick length inequality test
240 return false;
241 } else {
242 // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
243 // hash code was already equal
244 for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
245 if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
246 return false;
247 }
248 }
249 return true;
250 }
251 }
252
Equals(const uint16_t * that_chars,int32_t that_offset,int32_t that_length)253 bool String::Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset, int32_t that_length) {
254 if (this->GetLength() != that_length) {
255 return false;
256 } else {
257 for (int32_t i = 0; i < that_length; ++i) {
258 if (this->CharAt(i) != that_chars[that_offset + i]) {
259 return false;
260 }
261 }
262 return true;
263 }
264 }
265
Equals(const char * modified_utf8)266 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
267 const int32_t length = GetLength();
268 int32_t i = 0;
269 while (i < length) {
270 const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
271 if (ch == '\0') {
272 return false;
273 }
274
275 if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i++)) {
276 return false;
277 }
278
279 const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
280 if (trailing != 0) {
281 if (i == length) {
282 return false;
283 }
284
285 if (CharAt(i++) != trailing) {
286 return false;
287 }
288 }
289 }
290 return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
291 }
292
Equals(const StringPiece & modified_utf8)293 bool String::Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8) {
294 const int32_t length = GetLength();
295 const char* p = modified_utf8.data();
296 for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
297 uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
298
299 if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i)) {
300 return false;
301 }
302
303 const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
304 if (trailing != 0) {
305 if (i == (length - 1)) {
306 return false;
307 }
308
309 if (CharAt(++i) != trailing) {
310 return false;
311 }
312 }
313 }
314 return true;
315 }
316
317 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
ToModifiedUtf8()318 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
319 size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
320 std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
321 if (IsCompressed()) {
322 for (size_t i = 0; i < byte_count; ++i) {
323 result[i] = static_cast<char>(CharAt(i));
324 }
325 } else {
326 const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
327 ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, chars, GetLength());
328 }
329 return result;
330 }
331
CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs)332 int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
333 // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
334 ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
335 if (lhs == rhs) {
336 return 0;
337 }
338 int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
339 int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
340 int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
341 int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
342 if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
343 const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
344 const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
345 for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
346 int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
347 if (char_diff != 0) {
348 return char_diff;
349 }
350 }
351 } else if (lhs->IsCompressed() || rhs->IsCompressed()) {
352 const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
353 lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
354 const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
355 for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
356 int32_t char_diff =
357 static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
358 if (char_diff != 0) {
359 return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
360 }
361 }
362 } else {
363 const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
364 const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
365 // FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
366 // where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
367 int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
368 if (char_diff != 0) {
369 return char_diff;
370 }
371 }
372 return count_diff;
373 }
374
VisitRoots(RootVisitor * visitor)375 void String::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) {
376 java_lang_String_.VisitRootIfNonNull(visitor, RootInfo(kRootStickyClass));
377 }
378
ToCharArray(Thread * self)379 CharArray* String::ToCharArray(Thread* self) {
380 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
381 Handle<String> string(hs.NewHandle(this));
382 ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, GetLength());
383 if (result != nullptr) {
384 if (string->IsCompressed()) {
385 int32_t length = string->GetLength();
386 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
387 result->GetData()[i] = string->CharAt(i);
388 }
389 } else {
390 memcpy(result->GetData(), string->GetValue(), string->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
391 }
392 } else {
393 self->AssertPendingOOMException();
394 }
395 return result.Ptr();
396 }
397
GetChars(int32_t start,int32_t end,Handle<CharArray> array,int32_t index)398 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
399 uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
400 if (IsCompressed()) {
401 for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
402 data[i-start] = CharAt(i);
403 }
404 } else {
405 uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
406 memcpy(data, value, (end - start) * sizeof(uint16_t));
407 }
408 }
409
IsValueNull()410 bool String::IsValueNull() {
411 return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
412 }
413
PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor)414 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
415 if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
416 return "null";
417 }
418 return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
419 }
420
PrettyStringDescriptor()421 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
422 return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
423 }
424
Intern()425 ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
426 return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
427 }
428
429 } // namespace mirror
430 } // namespace art
431