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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 1999-2015, International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************
10 *   file name:  umachine.h
11 *   encoding:   UTF-8
12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
13 *   indentation:4
14 *
15 *   created on: 1999sep13
16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
17 *
18 *   This file defines basic types and constants for ICU to be
19 *   platform-independent. umachine.h and utf.h are included into
20 *   utypes.h to provide all the general definitions for ICU.
21 *   All of these definitions used to be in utypes.h before
22 *   the UTF-handling macros made this unmaintainable.
23 */
24 
25 #ifndef __UMACHINE_H__
26 #define __UMACHINE_H__
27 
28 
29 /**
30  * \file
31  * \brief Basic types and constants for UTF
32  *
33  * <h2> Basic types and constants for UTF </h2>
34  *   This file defines basic types and constants for utf.h to be
35  *   platform-independent. umachine.h and utf.h are included into
36  *   utypes.h to provide all the general definitions for ICU.
37  *   All of these definitions used to be in utypes.h before
38  *   the UTF-handling macros made this unmaintainable.
39  *
40  */
41 /*==========================================================================*/
42 /* Include platform-dependent definitions                                   */
43 /* which are contained in the platform-specific file platform.h             */
44 /*==========================================================================*/
45 
46 #include "unicode/ptypes.h" /* platform.h is included in ptypes.h */
47 
48 /*
49  * ANSI C headers:
50  * stddef.h defines wchar_t
51  */
52 #include <stddef.h>
53 
54 /*==========================================================================*/
55 /* For C wrappers, we use the symbol U_STABLE.                                */
56 /* This works properly if the includer is C or C++.                         */
57 /* Functions are declared   U_STABLE return-type U_EXPORT2 function-name()... */
58 /*==========================================================================*/
59 
60 /**
61  * \def U_CFUNC
62  * This is used in a declaration of a library private ICU C function.
63  * @stable ICU 2.4
64  */
65 
66 /**
67  * \def U_CDECL_BEGIN
68  * This is used to begin a declaration of a library private ICU C API.
69  * @stable ICU 2.4
70  */
71 
72 /**
73  * \def U_CDECL_END
74  * This is used to end a declaration of a library private ICU C API
75  * @stable ICU 2.4
76  */
77 
78 #ifdef __cplusplus
79 #   define U_CFUNC extern "C"
80 #   define U_CDECL_BEGIN extern "C" {
81 #   define U_CDECL_END   }
82 #else
83 #   define U_CFUNC extern
84 #   define U_CDECL_BEGIN
85 #   define U_CDECL_END
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifndef U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
89 /**
90  * \def U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
91  *  This is used for GCC specific attributes
92  * @internal
93  */
94 #if U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 302
95 #    define U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED __attribute__ ((deprecated))
96 /**
97  * \def U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
98  * This is used for Visual C++ specific attributes
99  * @internal
100  */
101 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
102 #    define U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
103 #else
104 #    define U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
105 #endif
106 #endif
107 
108 /** This is used to declare a function as a public ICU C API @stable ICU 2.0*/
109 #define U_CAPI U_CFUNC U_EXPORT
110 /** This is used to declare a function as a stable public ICU C API*/
111 #define U_STABLE U_CAPI
112 /** This is used to declare a function as a draft public ICU C API  */
113 #define U_DRAFT  U_CAPI
114 /** This is used to declare a function as a deprecated public ICU C API  */
115 #define U_DEPRECATED U_CAPI U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
116 /** This is used to declare a function as an obsolete public ICU C API  */
117 #define U_OBSOLETE U_CAPI
118 /** This is used to declare a function as an internal ICU C API  */
119 #define U_INTERNAL U_CAPI
120 
121 /**
122  * \def U_OVERRIDE
123  * Defined to the C++11 "override" keyword if available.
124  * Denotes a class or member which is an override of the base class.
125  * May result in an error if it applied to something not an override.
126  * @internal
127  */
128 
129 /**
130  * \def U_FINAL
131  * Defined to the C++11 "final" keyword if available.
132  * Denotes a class or member which may not be overridden in subclasses.
133  * May result in an error if subclasses attempt to override.
134  * @internal
135  */
136 
137 #if U_CPLUSPLUS_VERSION >= 11
138 /* C++11 */
139 #ifndef U_OVERRIDE
140 #define U_OVERRIDE override
141 #endif
142 #ifndef U_FINAL
143 #define U_FINAL final
144 #endif
145 #else
146 /* not C++11 - define to nothing */
147 #ifndef U_OVERRIDE
148 #define U_OVERRIDE
149 #endif
150 #ifndef U_FINAL
151 #define U_FINAL
152 #endif
153 #endif
154 
155 /*==========================================================================*/
156 /* limits for int32_t etc., like in POSIX inttypes.h                        */
157 /*==========================================================================*/
158 
159 #ifndef INT8_MIN
160 /** The smallest value an 8 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
161 #   define INT8_MIN        ((int8_t)(-128))
162 #endif
163 #ifndef INT16_MIN
164 /** The smallest value a 16 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
165 #   define INT16_MIN       ((int16_t)(-32767-1))
166 #endif
167 #ifndef INT32_MIN
168 /** The smallest value a 32 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
169 #   define INT32_MIN       ((int32_t)(-2147483647-1))
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifndef INT8_MAX
173 /** The largest value an 8 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
174 #   define INT8_MAX        ((int8_t)(127))
175 #endif
176 #ifndef INT16_MAX
177 /** The largest value a 16 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
178 #   define INT16_MAX       ((int16_t)(32767))
179 #endif
180 #ifndef INT32_MAX
181 /** The largest value a 32 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
182 #   define INT32_MAX       ((int32_t)(2147483647))
183 #endif
184 
185 #ifndef UINT8_MAX
186 /** The largest value an 8 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
187 #   define UINT8_MAX       ((uint8_t)(255U))
188 #endif
189 #ifndef UINT16_MAX
190 /** The largest value a 16 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
191 #   define UINT16_MAX      ((uint16_t)(65535U))
192 #endif
193 #ifndef UINT32_MAX
194 /** The largest value a 32 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */
195 #   define UINT32_MAX      ((uint32_t)(4294967295U))
196 #endif
197 
198 #if defined(U_INT64_T_UNAVAILABLE)
199 # error int64_t is required for decimal format and rule-based number format.
200 #else
201 # ifndef INT64_C
202 /**
203  * Provides a platform independent way to specify a signed 64-bit integer constant.
204  * note: may be wrong for some 64 bit platforms - ensure your compiler provides INT64_C
205  * @stable ICU 2.8
206  */
207 #   define INT64_C(c) c ## LL
208 # endif
209 # ifndef UINT64_C
210 /**
211  * Provides a platform independent way to specify an unsigned 64-bit integer constant.
212  * note: may be wrong for some 64 bit platforms - ensure your compiler provides UINT64_C
213  * @stable ICU 2.8
214  */
215 #   define UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL
216 # endif
217 # ifndef U_INT64_MIN
218 /** The smallest value a 64 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.8 */
219 #     define U_INT64_MIN       ((int64_t)(INT64_C(-9223372036854775807)-1))
220 # endif
221 # ifndef U_INT64_MAX
222 /** The largest value a 64 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.8 */
223 #     define U_INT64_MAX       ((int64_t)(INT64_C(9223372036854775807)))
224 # endif
225 # ifndef U_UINT64_MAX
226 /** The largest value a 64 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.8 */
227 #     define U_UINT64_MAX      ((uint64_t)(UINT64_C(18446744073709551615)))
228 # endif
229 #endif
230 
231 /*==========================================================================*/
232 /* Boolean data type                                                        */
233 /*==========================================================================*/
234 
235 /** The ICU boolean type @stable ICU 2.0 */
236 typedef int8_t UBool;
237 
238 #ifndef TRUE
239 /** The TRUE value of a UBool @stable ICU 2.0 */
240 #   define TRUE  1
241 #endif
242 #ifndef FALSE
243 /** The FALSE value of a UBool @stable ICU 2.0 */
244 #   define FALSE 0
245 #endif
246 
247 
248 /*==========================================================================*/
249 /* Unicode data types                                                       */
250 /*==========================================================================*/
251 
252 /* wchar_t-related definitions -------------------------------------------- */
253 
254 /*
255  * \def U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16
256  * Defined if wchar_t uses UTF-16.
257  *
258  * @stable ICU 2.0
259  */
260 /*
261  * \def U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32
262  * Defined if wchar_t uses UTF-32.
263  *
264  * @stable ICU 2.0
265  */
266 #if !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) && !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32)
267 #   ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__
268 #       if (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2)
269 #           define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16
270 #       elif (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==4)
271 #           define  U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32
272 #       endif
273 #   elif defined __UCS2__
274 #       if (U_PF_OS390 <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_OS400) && (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2)
275 #           define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16
276 #       endif
277 #   elif defined(__UCS4__) || (U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400 && defined(__UTF32__))
278 #       if (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==4)
279 #           define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32
280 #       endif
281 #   elif U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED || (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==4 && U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED)
282 #       define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32
283 #   elif U_PLATFORM_HAS_WIN32_API
284 #       define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16
285 #   endif
286 #endif
287 
288 /* UChar and UChar32 definitions -------------------------------------------- */
289 
290 /** Number of bytes in a UChar. @stable ICU 2.0 */
291 #define U_SIZEOF_UCHAR 2
292 
293 /**
294  * \def U_CHAR16_IS_TYPEDEF
295  * If 1, then char16_t is a typedef and not a real type (yet)
296  * @internal
297  */
298 #if (U_PLATFORM == U_PF_AIX) && defined(__cplusplus) &&(U_CPLUSPLUS_VERSION < 11)
299 // for AIX, uchar.h needs to be included
300 # include <uchar.h>
301 # define U_CHAR16_IS_TYPEDEF 1
302 #else
303 # define U_CHAR16_IS_TYPEDEF 0
304 #endif
305 
306 
307 /**
308  * \var UChar
309  *
310  * The base type for UTF-16 code units and pointers.
311  * Unsigned 16-bit integer.
312  * Starting with ICU 59, C++ API uses char16_t directly, while C API continues to use UChar.
313  *
314  * UChar is configurable by defining the macro UCHAR_TYPE
315  * on the preprocessor or compiler command line:
316  * -DUCHAR_TYPE=uint16_t or -DUCHAR_TYPE=wchar_t (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) etc.
317  * (The UCHAR_TYPE can also be #defined earlier in this file, for outside the ICU library code.)
318  * This is for transitional use from application code that uses uint16_t or wchar_t for UTF-16.
319  *
320  * The default is UChar=char16_t.
321  *
322  * C++11 defines char16_t as bit-compatible with uint16_t, but as a distinct type.
323  *
324  * In C, char16_t is a simple typedef of uint_least16_t.
325  * ICU requires uint_least16_t=uint16_t for data memory mapping.
326  * On macOS, char16_t is not available because the uchar.h standard header is missing.
327  *
328  * @stable ICU 4.4
329  */
330 
331 #if 1
332     // #if 1 is normal. UChar defaults to char16_t in C++.
333     // For configuration testing of UChar=uint16_t temporarily change this to #if 0.
334     // The intltest Makefile #defines UCHAR_TYPE=char16_t,
335     // so we only #define it to uint16_t if it is undefined so far.
336 #elif !defined(UCHAR_TYPE)
337 #   define UCHAR_TYPE uint16_t
338 #endif
339 
340 #if defined(U_COMBINED_IMPLEMENTATION) || defined(U_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION) || \
341         defined(U_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION) || defined(U_IO_IMPLEMENTATION)
342     // Inside the ICU library code, never configurable.
343     typedef char16_t UChar;
344 #elif defined(UCHAR_TYPE)
345     typedef UCHAR_TYPE UChar;
346 #elif defined(__cplusplus)
347     typedef char16_t UChar;
348 #else
349     typedef uint16_t UChar;
350 #endif
351 
352 /**
353  * \var OldUChar
354  * Default ICU 58 definition of UChar.
355  * A base type for UTF-16 code units and pointers.
356  * Unsigned 16-bit integer.
357  *
358  * Define OldUChar to be wchar_t if that is 16 bits wide.
359  * If wchar_t is not 16 bits wide, then define UChar to be uint16_t.
360  *
361  * This makes the definition of OldUChar platform-dependent
362  * but allows direct string type compatibility with platforms with
363  * 16-bit wchar_t types.
364  *
365  * This is how UChar was defined in ICU 58, for transition convenience.
366  * Exception: ICU 58 UChar was defined to UCHAR_TYPE if that macro was defined.
367  * The current UChar responds to UCHAR_TYPE but OldUChar does not.
368  *
369  * @draft ICU 59
370  */
371 #if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2
372     typedef wchar_t OldUChar;
373 #elif defined(__CHAR16_TYPE__)
374     typedef __CHAR16_TYPE__ OldUChar;
375 #else
376     typedef uint16_t OldUChar;
377 #endif
378 
379 /**
380  * Define UChar32 as a type for single Unicode code points.
381  * UChar32 is a signed 32-bit integer (same as int32_t).
382  *
383  * The Unicode code point range is 0..0x10ffff.
384  * All other values (negative or >=0x110000) are illegal as Unicode code points.
385  * They may be used as sentinel values to indicate "done", "error"
386  * or similar non-code point conditions.
387  *
388  * Before ICU 2.4 (Jitterbug 2146), UChar32 was defined
389  * to be wchar_t if that is 32 bits wide (wchar_t may be signed or unsigned)
390  * or else to be uint32_t.
391  * That is, the definition of UChar32 was platform-dependent.
392  *
393  * @see U_SENTINEL
394  * @stable ICU 2.4
395  */
396 typedef int32_t UChar32;
397 
398 /**
399  * This value is intended for sentinel values for APIs that
400  * (take or) return single code points (UChar32).
401  * It is outside of the Unicode code point range 0..0x10ffff.
402  *
403  * For example, a "done" or "error" value in a new API
404  * could be indicated with U_SENTINEL.
405  *
406  * ICU APIs designed before ICU 2.4 usually define service-specific "done"
407  * values, mostly 0xffff.
408  * Those may need to be distinguished from
409  * actual U+ffff text contents by calling functions like
410  * CharacterIterator::hasNext() or UnicodeString::length().
411  *
412  * @return -1
413  * @see UChar32
414  * @stable ICU 2.4
415  */
416 #define U_SENTINEL (-1)
417 
418 #include "unicode/urename.h"
419 
420 #endif
421