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1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 // Speed-critical encoding functions.
11 //
12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
13 
14 #include <assert.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>  // for abs()
16 
17 #include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
18 #include "src/enc/vp8i_enc.h"
19 
clip_8b(int v)20 static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t clip_8b(int v) {
21   return (!(v & ~0xff)) ? v : (v < 0) ? 0 : 255;
22 }
23 
24 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
clip_max(int v,int max)25 static WEBP_INLINE int clip_max(int v, int max) {
26   return (v > max) ? max : v;
27 }
28 #endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
29 
30 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 // Compute susceptibility based on DCT-coeff histograms:
32 // the higher, the "easier" the macroblock is to compress.
33 
34 const int VP8DspScan[16 + 4 + 4] = {
35   // Luma
36   0 +  0 * BPS,  4 +  0 * BPS, 8 +  0 * BPS, 12 +  0 * BPS,
37   0 +  4 * BPS,  4 +  4 * BPS, 8 +  4 * BPS, 12 +  4 * BPS,
38   0 +  8 * BPS,  4 +  8 * BPS, 8 +  8 * BPS, 12 +  8 * BPS,
39   0 + 12 * BPS,  4 + 12 * BPS, 8 + 12 * BPS, 12 + 12 * BPS,
40 
41   0 + 0 * BPS,   4 + 0 * BPS, 0 + 4 * BPS,  4 + 4 * BPS,    // U
42   8 + 0 * BPS,  12 + 0 * BPS, 8 + 4 * BPS, 12 + 4 * BPS     // V
43 };
44 
45 // general-purpose util function
VP8SetHistogramData(const int distribution[MAX_COEFF_THRESH+1],VP8Histogram * const histo)46 void VP8SetHistogramData(const int distribution[MAX_COEFF_THRESH + 1],
47                          VP8Histogram* const histo) {
48   int max_value = 0, last_non_zero = 1;
49   int k;
50   for (k = 0; k <= MAX_COEFF_THRESH; ++k) {
51     const int value = distribution[k];
52     if (value > 0) {
53       if (value > max_value) max_value = value;
54       last_non_zero = k;
55     }
56   }
57   histo->max_value = max_value;
58   histo->last_non_zero = last_non_zero;
59 }
60 
61 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
CollectHistogram_C(const uint8_t * ref,const uint8_t * pred,int start_block,int end_block,VP8Histogram * const histo)62 static void CollectHistogram_C(const uint8_t* ref, const uint8_t* pred,
63                                int start_block, int end_block,
64                                VP8Histogram* const histo) {
65   int j;
66   int distribution[MAX_COEFF_THRESH + 1] = { 0 };
67   for (j = start_block; j < end_block; ++j) {
68     int k;
69     int16_t out[16];
70 
71     VP8FTransform(ref + VP8DspScan[j], pred + VP8DspScan[j], out);
72 
73     // Convert coefficients to bin.
74     for (k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
75       const int v = abs(out[k]) >> 3;
76       const int clipped_value = clip_max(v, MAX_COEFF_THRESH);
77       ++distribution[clipped_value];
78     }
79   }
80   VP8SetHistogramData(distribution, histo);
81 }
82 #endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
83 
84 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 // run-time tables (~4k)
86 
87 static uint8_t clip1[255 + 510 + 1];    // clips [-255,510] to [0,255]
88 
89 // We declare this variable 'volatile' to prevent instruction reordering
90 // and make sure it's set to true _last_ (so as to be thread-safe)
91 static volatile int tables_ok = 0;
92 
InitTables(void)93 static WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void InitTables(void) {
94   if (!tables_ok) {
95     int i;
96     for (i = -255; i <= 255 + 255; ++i) {
97       clip1[255 + i] = clip_8b(i);
98     }
99     tables_ok = 1;
100   }
101 }
102 
103 
104 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
105 // Transforms (Paragraph 14.4)
106 
107 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
108 
109 #define STORE(x, y, v) \
110   dst[(x) + (y) * BPS] = clip_8b(ref[(x) + (y) * BPS] + ((v) >> 3))
111 
112 static const int kC1 = 20091 + (1 << 16);
113 static const int kC2 = 35468;
114 #define MUL(a, b) (((a) * (b)) >> 16)
115 
ITransformOne(const uint8_t * ref,const int16_t * in,uint8_t * dst)116 static WEBP_INLINE void ITransformOne(const uint8_t* ref, const int16_t* in,
117                                       uint8_t* dst) {
118   int C[4 * 4], *tmp;
119   int i;
120   tmp = C;
121   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {    // vertical pass
122     const int a = in[0] + in[8];
123     const int b = in[0] - in[8];
124     const int c = MUL(in[4], kC2) - MUL(in[12], kC1);
125     const int d = MUL(in[4], kC1) + MUL(in[12], kC2);
126     tmp[0] = a + d;
127     tmp[1] = b + c;
128     tmp[2] = b - c;
129     tmp[3] = a - d;
130     tmp += 4;
131     in++;
132   }
133 
134   tmp = C;
135   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {    // horizontal pass
136     const int dc = tmp[0] + 4;
137     const int a =  dc +  tmp[8];
138     const int b =  dc -  tmp[8];
139     const int c = MUL(tmp[4], kC2) - MUL(tmp[12], kC1);
140     const int d = MUL(tmp[4], kC1) + MUL(tmp[12], kC2);
141     STORE(0, i, a + d);
142     STORE(1, i, b + c);
143     STORE(2, i, b - c);
144     STORE(3, i, a - d);
145     tmp++;
146   }
147 }
148 
ITransform_C(const uint8_t * ref,const int16_t * in,uint8_t * dst,int do_two)149 static void ITransform_C(const uint8_t* ref, const int16_t* in, uint8_t* dst,
150                          int do_two) {
151   ITransformOne(ref, in, dst);
152   if (do_two) {
153     ITransformOne(ref + 4, in + 16, dst + 4);
154   }
155 }
156 
FTransform_C(const uint8_t * src,const uint8_t * ref,int16_t * out)157 static void FTransform_C(const uint8_t* src, const uint8_t* ref, int16_t* out) {
158   int i;
159   int tmp[16];
160   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, src += BPS, ref += BPS) {
161     const int d0 = src[0] - ref[0];   // 9bit dynamic range ([-255,255])
162     const int d1 = src[1] - ref[1];
163     const int d2 = src[2] - ref[2];
164     const int d3 = src[3] - ref[3];
165     const int a0 = (d0 + d3);         // 10b                      [-510,510]
166     const int a1 = (d1 + d2);
167     const int a2 = (d1 - d2);
168     const int a3 = (d0 - d3);
169     tmp[0 + i * 4] = (a0 + a1) * 8;   // 14b                      [-8160,8160]
170     tmp[1 + i * 4] = (a2 * 2217 + a3 * 5352 + 1812) >> 9;      // [-7536,7542]
171     tmp[2 + i * 4] = (a0 - a1) * 8;
172     tmp[3 + i * 4] = (a3 * 2217 - a2 * 5352 +  937) >> 9;
173   }
174   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
175     const int a0 = (tmp[0 + i] + tmp[12 + i]);  // 15b
176     const int a1 = (tmp[4 + i] + tmp[ 8 + i]);
177     const int a2 = (tmp[4 + i] - tmp[ 8 + i]);
178     const int a3 = (tmp[0 + i] - tmp[12 + i]);
179     out[0 + i] = (a0 + a1 + 7) >> 4;            // 12b
180     out[4 + i] = ((a2 * 2217 + a3 * 5352 + 12000) >> 16) + (a3 != 0);
181     out[8 + i] = (a0 - a1 + 7) >> 4;
182     out[12+ i] = ((a3 * 2217 - a2 * 5352 + 51000) >> 16);
183   }
184 }
185 #endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
186 
FTransform2_C(const uint8_t * src,const uint8_t * ref,int16_t * out)187 static void FTransform2_C(const uint8_t* src, const uint8_t* ref,
188                           int16_t* out) {
189   VP8FTransform(src, ref, out);
190   VP8FTransform(src + 4, ref + 4, out + 16);
191 }
192 
193 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
FTransformWHT_C(const int16_t * in,int16_t * out)194 static void FTransformWHT_C(const int16_t* in, int16_t* out) {
195   // input is 12b signed
196   int32_t tmp[16];
197   int i;
198   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in += 64) {
199     const int a0 = (in[0 * 16] + in[2 * 16]);  // 13b
200     const int a1 = (in[1 * 16] + in[3 * 16]);
201     const int a2 = (in[1 * 16] - in[3 * 16]);
202     const int a3 = (in[0 * 16] - in[2 * 16]);
203     tmp[0 + i * 4] = a0 + a1;   // 14b
204     tmp[1 + i * 4] = a3 + a2;
205     tmp[2 + i * 4] = a3 - a2;
206     tmp[3 + i * 4] = a0 - a1;
207   }
208   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
209     const int a0 = (tmp[0 + i] + tmp[8 + i]);  // 15b
210     const int a1 = (tmp[4 + i] + tmp[12+ i]);
211     const int a2 = (tmp[4 + i] - tmp[12+ i]);
212     const int a3 = (tmp[0 + i] - tmp[8 + i]);
213     const int b0 = a0 + a1;    // 16b
214     const int b1 = a3 + a2;
215     const int b2 = a3 - a2;
216     const int b3 = a0 - a1;
217     out[ 0 + i] = b0 >> 1;     // 15b
218     out[ 4 + i] = b1 >> 1;
219     out[ 8 + i] = b2 >> 1;
220     out[12 + i] = b3 >> 1;
221   }
222 }
223 #endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
224 
225 #undef MUL
226 #undef STORE
227 
228 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
229 // Intra predictions
230 
Fill(uint8_t * dst,int value,int size)231 static WEBP_INLINE void Fill(uint8_t* dst, int value, int size) {
232   int j;
233   for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
234     memset(dst + j * BPS, value, size);
235   }
236 }
237 
VerticalPred(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top,int size)238 static WEBP_INLINE void VerticalPred(uint8_t* dst,
239                                      const uint8_t* top, int size) {
240   int j;
241   if (top != NULL) {
242     for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) memcpy(dst + j * BPS, top, size);
243   } else {
244     Fill(dst, 127, size);
245   }
246 }
247 
HorizontalPred(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * left,int size)248 static WEBP_INLINE void HorizontalPred(uint8_t* dst,
249                                        const uint8_t* left, int size) {
250   if (left != NULL) {
251     int j;
252     for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
253       memset(dst + j * BPS, left[j], size);
254     }
255   } else {
256     Fill(dst, 129, size);
257   }
258 }
259 
TrueMotion(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * left,const uint8_t * top,int size)260 static WEBP_INLINE void TrueMotion(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* left,
261                                    const uint8_t* top, int size) {
262   int y;
263   if (left != NULL) {
264     if (top != NULL) {
265       const uint8_t* const clip = clip1 + 255 - left[-1];
266       for (y = 0; y < size; ++y) {
267         const uint8_t* const clip_table = clip + left[y];
268         int x;
269         for (x = 0; x < size; ++x) {
270           dst[x] = clip_table[top[x]];
271         }
272         dst += BPS;
273       }
274     } else {
275       HorizontalPred(dst, left, size);
276     }
277   } else {
278     // true motion without left samples (hence: with default 129 value)
279     // is equivalent to VE prediction where you just copy the top samples.
280     // Note that if top samples are not available, the default value is
281     // then 129, and not 127 as in the VerticalPred case.
282     if (top != NULL) {
283       VerticalPred(dst, top, size);
284     } else {
285       Fill(dst, 129, size);
286     }
287   }
288 }
289 
DCMode(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * left,const uint8_t * top,int size,int round,int shift)290 static WEBP_INLINE void DCMode(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* left,
291                                const uint8_t* top,
292                                int size, int round, int shift) {
293   int DC = 0;
294   int j;
295   if (top != NULL) {
296     for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) DC += top[j];
297     if (left != NULL) {   // top and left present
298       for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) DC += left[j];
299     } else {      // top, but no left
300       DC += DC;
301     }
302     DC = (DC + round) >> shift;
303   } else if (left != NULL) {   // left but no top
304     for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) DC += left[j];
305     DC += DC;
306     DC = (DC + round) >> shift;
307   } else {   // no top, no left, nothing.
308     DC = 0x80;
309   }
310   Fill(dst, DC, size);
311 }
312 
313 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
314 // Chroma 8x8 prediction (paragraph 12.2)
315 
IntraChromaPreds_C(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * left,const uint8_t * top)316 static void IntraChromaPreds_C(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* left,
317                                const uint8_t* top) {
318   // U block
319   DCMode(C8DC8 + dst, left, top, 8, 8, 4);
320   VerticalPred(C8VE8 + dst, top, 8);
321   HorizontalPred(C8HE8 + dst, left, 8);
322   TrueMotion(C8TM8 + dst, left, top, 8);
323   // V block
324   dst += 8;
325   if (top != NULL) top += 8;
326   if (left != NULL) left += 16;
327   DCMode(C8DC8 + dst, left, top, 8, 8, 4);
328   VerticalPred(C8VE8 + dst, top, 8);
329   HorizontalPred(C8HE8 + dst, left, 8);
330   TrueMotion(C8TM8 + dst, left, top, 8);
331 }
332 
333 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
334 // luma 16x16 prediction (paragraph 12.3)
335 
Intra16Preds_C(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * left,const uint8_t * top)336 static void Intra16Preds_C(uint8_t* dst,
337                            const uint8_t* left, const uint8_t* top) {
338   DCMode(I16DC16 + dst, left, top, 16, 16, 5);
339   VerticalPred(I16VE16 + dst, top, 16);
340   HorizontalPred(I16HE16 + dst, left, 16);
341   TrueMotion(I16TM16 + dst, left, top, 16);
342 }
343 
344 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
345 // luma 4x4 prediction
346 
347 #define DST(x, y) dst[(x) + (y) * BPS]
348 #define AVG3(a, b, c) ((uint8_t)(((a) + 2 * (b) + (c) + 2) >> 2))
349 #define AVG2(a, b) (((a) + (b) + 1) >> 1)
350 
VE4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)351 static void VE4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {    // vertical
352   const uint8_t vals[4] = {
353     AVG3(top[-1], top[0], top[1]),
354     AVG3(top[ 0], top[1], top[2]),
355     AVG3(top[ 1], top[2], top[3]),
356     AVG3(top[ 2], top[3], top[4])
357   };
358   int i;
359   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
360     memcpy(dst + i * BPS, vals, 4);
361   }
362 }
363 
HE4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)364 static void HE4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {    // horizontal
365   const int X = top[-1];
366   const int I = top[-2];
367   const int J = top[-3];
368   const int K = top[-4];
369   const int L = top[-5];
370   WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 0 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(X, I, J));
371   WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 1 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(I, J, K));
372   WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 2 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(J, K, L));
373   WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 3 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(K, L, L));
374 }
375 
DC4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)376 static void DC4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
377   uint32_t dc = 4;
378   int i;
379   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) dc += top[i] + top[-5 + i];
380   Fill(dst, dc >> 3, 4);
381 }
382 
RD4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)383 static void RD4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
384   const int X = top[-1];
385   const int I = top[-2];
386   const int J = top[-3];
387   const int K = top[-4];
388   const int L = top[-5];
389   const int A = top[0];
390   const int B = top[1];
391   const int C = top[2];
392   const int D = top[3];
393   DST(0, 3)                                     = AVG3(J, K, L);
394   DST(0, 2) = DST(1, 3)                         = AVG3(I, J, K);
395   DST(0, 1) = DST(1, 2) = DST(2, 3)             = AVG3(X, I, J);
396   DST(0, 0) = DST(1, 1) = DST(2, 2) = DST(3, 3) = AVG3(A, X, I);
397   DST(1, 0) = DST(2, 1) = DST(3, 2)             = AVG3(B, A, X);
398   DST(2, 0) = DST(3, 1)                         = AVG3(C, B, A);
399   DST(3, 0)                                     = AVG3(D, C, B);
400 }
401 
LD4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)402 static void LD4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
403   const int A = top[0];
404   const int B = top[1];
405   const int C = top[2];
406   const int D = top[3];
407   const int E = top[4];
408   const int F = top[5];
409   const int G = top[6];
410   const int H = top[7];
411   DST(0, 0)                                     = AVG3(A, B, C);
412   DST(1, 0) = DST(0, 1)                         = AVG3(B, C, D);
413   DST(2, 0) = DST(1, 1) = DST(0, 2)             = AVG3(C, D, E);
414   DST(3, 0) = DST(2, 1) = DST(1, 2) = DST(0, 3) = AVG3(D, E, F);
415   DST(3, 1) = DST(2, 2) = DST(1, 3)             = AVG3(E, F, G);
416   DST(3, 2) = DST(2, 3)                         = AVG3(F, G, H);
417   DST(3, 3)                                     = AVG3(G, H, H);
418 }
419 
VR4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)420 static void VR4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
421   const int X = top[-1];
422   const int I = top[-2];
423   const int J = top[-3];
424   const int K = top[-4];
425   const int A = top[0];
426   const int B = top[1];
427   const int C = top[2];
428   const int D = top[3];
429   DST(0, 0) = DST(1, 2) = AVG2(X, A);
430   DST(1, 0) = DST(2, 2) = AVG2(A, B);
431   DST(2, 0) = DST(3, 2) = AVG2(B, C);
432   DST(3, 0)             = AVG2(C, D);
433 
434   DST(0, 3) =             AVG3(K, J, I);
435   DST(0, 2) =             AVG3(J, I, X);
436   DST(0, 1) = DST(1, 3) = AVG3(I, X, A);
437   DST(1, 1) = DST(2, 3) = AVG3(X, A, B);
438   DST(2, 1) = DST(3, 3) = AVG3(A, B, C);
439   DST(3, 1) =             AVG3(B, C, D);
440 }
441 
VL4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)442 static void VL4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
443   const int A = top[0];
444   const int B = top[1];
445   const int C = top[2];
446   const int D = top[3];
447   const int E = top[4];
448   const int F = top[5];
449   const int G = top[6];
450   const int H = top[7];
451   DST(0, 0) =             AVG2(A, B);
452   DST(1, 0) = DST(0, 2) = AVG2(B, C);
453   DST(2, 0) = DST(1, 2) = AVG2(C, D);
454   DST(3, 0) = DST(2, 2) = AVG2(D, E);
455 
456   DST(0, 1) =             AVG3(A, B, C);
457   DST(1, 1) = DST(0, 3) = AVG3(B, C, D);
458   DST(2, 1) = DST(1, 3) = AVG3(C, D, E);
459   DST(3, 1) = DST(2, 3) = AVG3(D, E, F);
460               DST(3, 2) = AVG3(E, F, G);
461               DST(3, 3) = AVG3(F, G, H);
462 }
463 
HU4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)464 static void HU4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
465   const int I = top[-2];
466   const int J = top[-3];
467   const int K = top[-4];
468   const int L = top[-5];
469   DST(0, 0) =             AVG2(I, J);
470   DST(2, 0) = DST(0, 1) = AVG2(J, K);
471   DST(2, 1) = DST(0, 2) = AVG2(K, L);
472   DST(1, 0) =             AVG3(I, J, K);
473   DST(3, 0) = DST(1, 1) = AVG3(J, K, L);
474   DST(3, 1) = DST(1, 2) = AVG3(K, L, L);
475   DST(3, 2) = DST(2, 2) =
476   DST(0, 3) = DST(1, 3) = DST(2, 3) = DST(3, 3) = L;
477 }
478 
HD4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)479 static void HD4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
480   const int X = top[-1];
481   const int I = top[-2];
482   const int J = top[-3];
483   const int K = top[-4];
484   const int L = top[-5];
485   const int A = top[0];
486   const int B = top[1];
487   const int C = top[2];
488 
489   DST(0, 0) = DST(2, 1) = AVG2(I, X);
490   DST(0, 1) = DST(2, 2) = AVG2(J, I);
491   DST(0, 2) = DST(2, 3) = AVG2(K, J);
492   DST(0, 3)             = AVG2(L, K);
493 
494   DST(3, 0)             = AVG3(A, B, C);
495   DST(2, 0)             = AVG3(X, A, B);
496   DST(1, 0) = DST(3, 1) = AVG3(I, X, A);
497   DST(1, 1) = DST(3, 2) = AVG3(J, I, X);
498   DST(1, 2) = DST(3, 3) = AVG3(K, J, I);
499   DST(1, 3)             = AVG3(L, K, J);
500 }
501 
TM4(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)502 static void TM4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
503   int x, y;
504   const uint8_t* const clip = clip1 + 255 - top[-1];
505   for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
506     const uint8_t* const clip_table = clip + top[-2 - y];
507     for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
508       dst[x] = clip_table[top[x]];
509     }
510     dst += BPS;
511   }
512 }
513 
514 #undef DST
515 #undef AVG3
516 #undef AVG2
517 
518 // Left samples are top[-5 .. -2], top_left is top[-1], top are
519 // located at top[0..3], and top right is top[4..7]
Intra4Preds_C(uint8_t * dst,const uint8_t * top)520 static void Intra4Preds_C(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {
521   DC4(I4DC4 + dst, top);
522   TM4(I4TM4 + dst, top);
523   VE4(I4VE4 + dst, top);
524   HE4(I4HE4 + dst, top);
525   RD4(I4RD4 + dst, top);
526   VR4(I4VR4 + dst, top);
527   LD4(I4LD4 + dst, top);
528   VL4(I4VL4 + dst, top);
529   HD4(I4HD4 + dst, top);
530   HU4(I4HU4 + dst, top);
531 }
532 
533 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
534 // Metric
535 
536 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
GetSSE(const uint8_t * a,const uint8_t * b,int w,int h)537 static WEBP_INLINE int GetSSE(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b,
538                               int w, int h) {
539   int count = 0;
540   int y, x;
541   for (y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
542     for (x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
543       const int diff = (int)a[x] - b[x];
544       count += diff * diff;
545     }
546     a += BPS;
547     b += BPS;
548   }
549   return count;
550 }
551 
SSE16x16_C(const uint8_t * a,const uint8_t * b)552 static int SSE16x16_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {
553   return GetSSE(a, b, 16, 16);
554 }
SSE16x8_C(const uint8_t * a,const uint8_t * b)555 static int SSE16x8_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {
556   return GetSSE(a, b, 16, 8);
557 }
SSE8x8_C(const uint8_t * a,const uint8_t * b)558 static int SSE8x8_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {
559   return GetSSE(a, b, 8, 8);
560 }
SSE4x4_C(const uint8_t * a,const uint8_t * b)561 static int SSE4x4_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {
562   return GetSSE(a, b, 4, 4);
563 }
564 #endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
565 
Mean16x4_C(const uint8_t * ref,uint32_t dc[4])566 static void Mean16x4_C(const uint8_t* ref, uint32_t dc[4]) {
567   int k, x, y;
568   for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
569     uint32_t avg = 0;
570     for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
571       for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
572         avg += ref[x + y * BPS];
573       }
574     }
575     dc[k] = avg;
576     ref += 4;   // go to next 4x4 block.
577   }
578 }
579 
580 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
581 // Texture distortion
582 //
583 // We try to match the spectral content (weighted) between source and
584 // reconstructed samples.
585 
586 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
587 // Hadamard transform
588 // Returns the weighted sum of the absolute value of transformed coefficients.
589 // w[] contains a row-major 4 by 4 symmetric matrix.
TTransform(const uint8_t * in,const uint16_t * w)590 static int TTransform(const uint8_t* in, const uint16_t* w) {
591   int sum = 0;
592   int tmp[16];
593   int i;
594   // horizontal pass
595   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in += BPS) {
596     const int a0 = in[0] + in[2];
597     const int a1 = in[1] + in[3];
598     const int a2 = in[1] - in[3];
599     const int a3 = in[0] - in[2];
600     tmp[0 + i * 4] = a0 + a1;
601     tmp[1 + i * 4] = a3 + a2;
602     tmp[2 + i * 4] = a3 - a2;
603     tmp[3 + i * 4] = a0 - a1;
604   }
605   // vertical pass
606   for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, ++w) {
607     const int a0 = tmp[0 + i] + tmp[8 + i];
608     const int a1 = tmp[4 + i] + tmp[12+ i];
609     const int a2 = tmp[4 + i] - tmp[12+ i];
610     const int a3 = tmp[0 + i] - tmp[8 + i];
611     const int b0 = a0 + a1;
612     const int b1 = a3 + a2;
613     const int b2 = a3 - a2;
614     const int b3 = a0 - a1;
615 
616     sum += w[ 0] * abs(b0);
617     sum += w[ 4] * abs(b1);
618     sum += w[ 8] * abs(b2);
619     sum += w[12] * abs(b3);
620   }
621   return sum;
622 }
623 
Disto4x4_C(const uint8_t * const a,const uint8_t * const b,const uint16_t * const w)624 static int Disto4x4_C(const uint8_t* const a, const uint8_t* const b,
625                       const uint16_t* const w) {
626   const int sum1 = TTransform(a, w);
627   const int sum2 = TTransform(b, w);
628   return abs(sum2 - sum1) >> 5;
629 }
630 
Disto16x16_C(const uint8_t * const a,const uint8_t * const b,const uint16_t * const w)631 static int Disto16x16_C(const uint8_t* const a, const uint8_t* const b,
632                         const uint16_t* const w) {
633   int D = 0;
634   int x, y;
635   for (y = 0; y < 16 * BPS; y += 4 * BPS) {
636     for (x = 0; x < 16; x += 4) {
637       D += Disto4x4_C(a + x + y, b + x + y, w);
638     }
639   }
640   return D;
641 }
642 #endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
643 
644 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
645 // Quantization
646 //
647 
648 static const uint8_t kZigzag[16] = {
649   0, 1, 4, 8, 5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 13, 10, 7, 11, 14, 15
650 };
651 
652 // Simple quantization
QuantizeBlock_C(int16_t in[16],int16_t out[16],const VP8Matrix * const mtx)653 static int QuantizeBlock_C(int16_t in[16], int16_t out[16],
654                            const VP8Matrix* const mtx) {
655   int last = -1;
656   int n;
657   for (n = 0; n < 16; ++n) {
658     const int j = kZigzag[n];
659     const int sign = (in[j] < 0);
660     const uint32_t coeff = (sign ? -in[j] : in[j]) + mtx->sharpen_[j];
661     if (coeff > mtx->zthresh_[j]) {
662       const uint32_t Q = mtx->q_[j];
663       const uint32_t iQ = mtx->iq_[j];
664       const uint32_t B = mtx->bias_[j];
665       int level = QUANTDIV(coeff, iQ, B);
666       if (level > MAX_LEVEL) level = MAX_LEVEL;
667       if (sign) level = -level;
668       in[j] = level * (int)Q;
669       out[n] = level;
670       if (level) last = n;
671     } else {
672       out[n] = 0;
673       in[j] = 0;
674     }
675   }
676   return (last >= 0);
677 }
678 
679 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || WEBP_NEON_WORK_AROUND_GCC
Quantize2Blocks_C(int16_t in[32],int16_t out[32],const VP8Matrix * const mtx)680 static int Quantize2Blocks_C(int16_t in[32], int16_t out[32],
681                              const VP8Matrix* const mtx) {
682   int nz;
683   nz  = VP8EncQuantizeBlock(in + 0 * 16, out + 0 * 16, mtx) << 0;
684   nz |= VP8EncQuantizeBlock(in + 1 * 16, out + 1 * 16, mtx) << 1;
685   return nz;
686 }
687 #endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || WEBP_NEON_WORK_AROUND_GCC
688 
689 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
690 // Block copy
691 
Copy(const uint8_t * src,uint8_t * dst,int w,int h)692 static WEBP_INLINE void Copy(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst, int w, int h) {
693   int y;
694   for (y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
695     memcpy(dst, src, w);
696     src += BPS;
697     dst += BPS;
698   }
699 }
700 
Copy4x4_C(const uint8_t * src,uint8_t * dst)701 static void Copy4x4_C(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst) {
702   Copy(src, dst, 4, 4);
703 }
704 
Copy16x8_C(const uint8_t * src,uint8_t * dst)705 static void Copy16x8_C(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst) {
706   Copy(src, dst, 16, 8);
707 }
708 
709 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
710 // Initialization
711 
712 // Speed-critical function pointers. We have to initialize them to the default
713 // implementations within VP8EncDspInit().
714 VP8CHisto VP8CollectHistogram;
715 VP8Idct VP8ITransform;
716 VP8Fdct VP8FTransform;
717 VP8Fdct VP8FTransform2;
718 VP8WHT VP8FTransformWHT;
719 VP8Intra4Preds VP8EncPredLuma4;
720 VP8IntraPreds VP8EncPredLuma16;
721 VP8IntraPreds VP8EncPredChroma8;
722 VP8Metric VP8SSE16x16;
723 VP8Metric VP8SSE8x8;
724 VP8Metric VP8SSE16x8;
725 VP8Metric VP8SSE4x4;
726 VP8WMetric VP8TDisto4x4;
727 VP8WMetric VP8TDisto16x16;
728 VP8MeanMetric VP8Mean16x4;
729 VP8QuantizeBlock VP8EncQuantizeBlock;
730 VP8Quantize2Blocks VP8EncQuantize2Blocks;
731 VP8QuantizeBlockWHT VP8EncQuantizeBlockWHT;
732 VP8BlockCopy VP8Copy4x4;
733 VP8BlockCopy VP8Copy16x8;
734 
735 extern void VP8EncDspInitSSE2(void);
736 extern void VP8EncDspInitSSE41(void);
737 extern void VP8EncDspInitAVX2(void);
738 extern void VP8EncDspInitNEON(void);
739 extern void VP8EncDspInitMIPS32(void);
740 extern void VP8EncDspInitMIPSdspR2(void);
741 extern void VP8EncDspInitMSA(void);
742 
743 static volatile VP8CPUInfo enc_last_cpuinfo_used =
744     (VP8CPUInfo)&enc_last_cpuinfo_used;
745 
VP8EncDspInit(void)746 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void VP8EncDspInit(void) {
747   if (enc_last_cpuinfo_used == VP8GetCPUInfo) return;
748 
749   VP8DspInit();  // common inverse transforms
750   InitTables();
751 
752   // default C implementations
753 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE
754   VP8ITransform = ITransform_C;
755   VP8FTransform = FTransform_C;
756   VP8FTransformWHT = FTransformWHT_C;
757   VP8TDisto4x4 = Disto4x4_C;
758   VP8TDisto16x16 = Disto16x16_C;
759   VP8CollectHistogram = CollectHistogram_C;
760   VP8SSE16x16 = SSE16x16_C;
761   VP8SSE16x8 = SSE16x8_C;
762   VP8SSE8x8 = SSE8x8_C;
763   VP8SSE4x4 = SSE4x4_C;
764 #endif
765 
766 #if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || WEBP_NEON_WORK_AROUND_GCC
767   VP8EncQuantizeBlock = QuantizeBlock_C;
768   VP8EncQuantize2Blocks = Quantize2Blocks_C;
769 #endif
770 
771   VP8FTransform2 = FTransform2_C;
772   VP8EncPredLuma4 = Intra4Preds_C;
773   VP8EncPredLuma16 = Intra16Preds_C;
774   VP8EncPredChroma8 = IntraChromaPreds_C;
775   VP8Mean16x4 = Mean16x4_C;
776   VP8EncQuantizeBlockWHT = QuantizeBlock_C;
777   VP8Copy4x4 = Copy4x4_C;
778   VP8Copy16x8 = Copy16x8_C;
779 
780   // If defined, use CPUInfo() to overwrite some pointers with faster versions.
781   if (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL) {
782 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
783     if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE2)) {
784       VP8EncDspInitSSE2();
785 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41)
786       if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE4_1)) {
787         VP8EncDspInitSSE41();
788       }
789 #endif
790     }
791 #endif
792 #if defined(WEBP_USE_AVX2)
793     if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kAVX2)) {
794       VP8EncDspInitAVX2();
795     }
796 #endif
797 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS32)
798     if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kMIPS32)) {
799       VP8EncDspInitMIPS32();
800     }
801 #endif
802 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS_DSP_R2)
803     if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kMIPSdspR2)) {
804       VP8EncDspInitMIPSdspR2();
805     }
806 #endif
807 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MSA)
808     if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kMSA)) {
809       VP8EncDspInitMSA();
810     }
811 #endif
812   }
813 
814 #if defined(WEBP_USE_NEON)
815   if (WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE ||
816       (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL && VP8GetCPUInfo(kNEON))) {
817     VP8EncDspInitNEON();
818   }
819 #endif
820 
821   assert(VP8ITransform != NULL);
822   assert(VP8FTransform != NULL);
823   assert(VP8FTransformWHT != NULL);
824   assert(VP8TDisto4x4 != NULL);
825   assert(VP8TDisto16x16 != NULL);
826   assert(VP8CollectHistogram != NULL);
827   assert(VP8SSE16x16 != NULL);
828   assert(VP8SSE16x8 != NULL);
829   assert(VP8SSE8x8 != NULL);
830   assert(VP8SSE4x4 != NULL);
831   assert(VP8EncQuantizeBlock != NULL);
832   assert(VP8EncQuantize2Blocks != NULL);
833   assert(VP8FTransform2 != NULL);
834   assert(VP8EncPredLuma4 != NULL);
835   assert(VP8EncPredLuma16 != NULL);
836   assert(VP8EncPredChroma8 != NULL);
837   assert(VP8Mean16x4 != NULL);
838   assert(VP8EncQuantizeBlockWHT != NULL);
839   assert(VP8Copy4x4 != NULL);
840   assert(VP8Copy16x8 != NULL);
841 
842   enc_last_cpuinfo_used = VP8GetCPUInfo;
843 }
844