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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 #include <openssl/mem.h>
64 
65 #include "../internal.h"
66 
67 
68 // kMinNumBuckets is the minimum size of the buckets array in an |_LHASH|.
69 static const size_t kMinNumBuckets = 16;
70 
71 // kMaxAverageChainLength contains the maximum, average chain length. When the
72 // average chain length exceeds this value, the hash table will be resized.
73 static const size_t kMaxAverageChainLength = 2;
74 static const size_t kMinAverageChainLength = 1;
75 
76 struct lhash_st {
77   // num_items contains the total number of items in the hash table.
78   size_t num_items;
79   // buckets is an array of |num_buckets| pointers. Each points to the head of
80   // a chain of LHASH_ITEM objects that have the same hash value, mod
81   // |num_buckets|.
82   LHASH_ITEM **buckets;
83   // num_buckets contains the length of |buckets|. This value is always >=
84   // kMinNumBuckets.
85   size_t num_buckets;
86   // callback_depth contains the current depth of |lh_doall| or |lh_doall_arg|
87   // calls. If non-zero then this suppresses resizing of the |buckets| array,
88   // which would otherwise disrupt the iteration.
89   unsigned callback_depth;
90 
91   lhash_cmp_func comp;
92   lhash_hash_func hash;
93 };
94 
lh_new(lhash_hash_func hash,lhash_cmp_func comp)95 _LHASH *lh_new(lhash_hash_func hash, lhash_cmp_func comp) {
96   _LHASH *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(_LHASH));
97   if (ret == NULL) {
98     return NULL;
99   }
100   OPENSSL_memset(ret, 0, sizeof(_LHASH));
101 
102   ret->num_buckets = kMinNumBuckets;
103   ret->buckets = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(LHASH_ITEM *) * ret->num_buckets);
104   if (ret->buckets == NULL) {
105     OPENSSL_free(ret);
106     return NULL;
107   }
108   OPENSSL_memset(ret->buckets, 0, sizeof(LHASH_ITEM *) * ret->num_buckets);
109 
110   ret->comp = comp;
111   ret->hash = hash;
112   return ret;
113 }
114 
lh_free(_LHASH * lh)115 void lh_free(_LHASH *lh) {
116   if (lh == NULL) {
117     return;
118   }
119 
120   for (size_t i = 0; i < lh->num_buckets; i++) {
121     LHASH_ITEM *next;
122     for (LHASH_ITEM *n = lh->buckets[i]; n != NULL; n = next) {
123       next = n->next;
124       OPENSSL_free(n);
125     }
126   }
127 
128   OPENSSL_free(lh->buckets);
129   OPENSSL_free(lh);
130 }
131 
lh_num_items(const _LHASH * lh)132 size_t lh_num_items(const _LHASH *lh) { return lh->num_items; }
133 
134 // get_next_ptr_and_hash returns a pointer to the pointer that points to the
135 // item equal to |data|. In other words, it searches for an item equal to |data|
136 // and, if it's at the start of a chain, then it returns a pointer to an
137 // element of |lh->buckets|, otherwise it returns a pointer to the |next|
138 // element of the previous item in the chain. If an element equal to |data| is
139 // not found, it returns a pointer that points to a NULL pointer. If |out_hash|
140 // is not NULL, then it also puts the hash value of |data| in |*out_hash|.
get_next_ptr_and_hash(const _LHASH * lh,uint32_t * out_hash,const void * data)141 static LHASH_ITEM **get_next_ptr_and_hash(const _LHASH *lh, uint32_t *out_hash,
142                                           const void *data) {
143   const uint32_t hash = lh->hash(data);
144   LHASH_ITEM *cur, **ret;
145 
146   if (out_hash != NULL) {
147     *out_hash = hash;
148   }
149 
150   ret = &lh->buckets[hash % lh->num_buckets];
151   for (cur = *ret; cur != NULL; cur = *ret) {
152     if (lh->comp(cur->data, data) == 0) {
153       break;
154     }
155     ret = &cur->next;
156   }
157 
158   return ret;
159 }
160 
lh_retrieve(const _LHASH * lh,const void * data)161 void *lh_retrieve(const _LHASH *lh, const void *data) {
162   LHASH_ITEM **next_ptr;
163 
164   next_ptr = get_next_ptr_and_hash(lh, NULL, data);
165 
166   if (*next_ptr == NULL) {
167     return NULL;
168   }
169 
170   return (*next_ptr)->data;
171 }
172 
173 // lh_rebucket allocates a new array of |new_num_buckets| pointers and
174 // redistributes the existing items into it before making it |lh->buckets| and
175 // freeing the old array.
lh_rebucket(_LHASH * lh,const size_t new_num_buckets)176 static void lh_rebucket(_LHASH *lh, const size_t new_num_buckets) {
177   LHASH_ITEM **new_buckets, *cur, *next;
178   size_t i, alloc_size;
179 
180   alloc_size = sizeof(LHASH_ITEM *) * new_num_buckets;
181   if (alloc_size / sizeof(LHASH_ITEM*) != new_num_buckets) {
182     return;
183   }
184 
185   new_buckets = OPENSSL_malloc(alloc_size);
186   if (new_buckets == NULL) {
187     return;
188   }
189   OPENSSL_memset(new_buckets, 0, alloc_size);
190 
191   for (i = 0; i < lh->num_buckets; i++) {
192     for (cur = lh->buckets[i]; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
193       const size_t new_bucket = cur->hash % new_num_buckets;
194       next = cur->next;
195       cur->next = new_buckets[new_bucket];
196       new_buckets[new_bucket] = cur;
197     }
198   }
199 
200   OPENSSL_free(lh->buckets);
201 
202   lh->num_buckets = new_num_buckets;
203   lh->buckets = new_buckets;
204 }
205 
206 // lh_maybe_resize resizes the |buckets| array if needed.
lh_maybe_resize(_LHASH * lh)207 static void lh_maybe_resize(_LHASH *lh) {
208   size_t avg_chain_length;
209 
210   if (lh->callback_depth > 0) {
211     // Don't resize the hash if we are currently iterating over it.
212     return;
213   }
214 
215   assert(lh->num_buckets >= kMinNumBuckets);
216   avg_chain_length = lh->num_items / lh->num_buckets;
217 
218   if (avg_chain_length > kMaxAverageChainLength) {
219     const size_t new_num_buckets = lh->num_buckets * 2;
220 
221     if (new_num_buckets > lh->num_buckets) {
222       lh_rebucket(lh, new_num_buckets);
223     }
224   } else if (avg_chain_length < kMinAverageChainLength &&
225              lh->num_buckets > kMinNumBuckets) {
226     size_t new_num_buckets = lh->num_buckets / 2;
227 
228     if (new_num_buckets < kMinNumBuckets) {
229       new_num_buckets = kMinNumBuckets;
230     }
231 
232     lh_rebucket(lh, new_num_buckets);
233   }
234 }
235 
lh_insert(_LHASH * lh,void ** old_data,void * data)236 int lh_insert(_LHASH *lh, void **old_data, void *data) {
237   uint32_t hash;
238   LHASH_ITEM **next_ptr, *item;
239 
240   *old_data = NULL;
241   next_ptr = get_next_ptr_and_hash(lh, &hash, data);
242 
243 
244   if (*next_ptr != NULL) {
245     // An element equal to |data| already exists in the hash table. It will be
246     // replaced.
247     *old_data = (*next_ptr)->data;
248     (*next_ptr)->data = data;
249     return 1;
250   }
251 
252   // An element equal to |data| doesn't exist in the hash table yet.
253   item = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(LHASH_ITEM));
254   if (item == NULL) {
255     return 0;
256   }
257 
258   item->data = data;
259   item->hash = hash;
260   item->next = NULL;
261   *next_ptr = item;
262   lh->num_items++;
263   lh_maybe_resize(lh);
264 
265   return 1;
266 }
267 
lh_delete(_LHASH * lh,const void * data)268 void *lh_delete(_LHASH *lh, const void *data) {
269   LHASH_ITEM **next_ptr, *item, *ret;
270 
271   next_ptr = get_next_ptr_and_hash(lh, NULL, data);
272 
273   if (*next_ptr == NULL) {
274     // No such element.
275     return NULL;
276   }
277 
278   item = *next_ptr;
279   *next_ptr = item->next;
280   ret = item->data;
281   OPENSSL_free(item);
282 
283   lh->num_items--;
284   lh_maybe_resize(lh);
285 
286   return ret;
287 }
288 
lh_doall_internal(_LHASH * lh,void (* no_arg_func)(void *),void (* arg_func)(void *,void *),void * arg)289 static void lh_doall_internal(_LHASH *lh, void (*no_arg_func)(void *),
290                               void (*arg_func)(void *, void *), void *arg) {
291   if (lh == NULL) {
292     return;
293   }
294 
295   if (lh->callback_depth < UINT_MAX) {
296     // |callback_depth| is a saturating counter.
297     lh->callback_depth++;
298   }
299 
300   for (size_t i = 0; i < lh->num_buckets; i++) {
301     LHASH_ITEM *next;
302     for (LHASH_ITEM *cur = lh->buckets[i]; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
303       next = cur->next;
304       if (arg_func) {
305         arg_func(cur->data, arg);
306       } else {
307         no_arg_func(cur->data);
308       }
309     }
310   }
311 
312   if (lh->callback_depth < UINT_MAX) {
313     lh->callback_depth--;
314   }
315 
316   // The callback may have added or removed elements and the non-zero value of
317   // |callback_depth| will have suppressed any resizing. Thus any needed
318   // resizing is done here.
319   lh_maybe_resize(lh);
320 }
321 
lh_doall(_LHASH * lh,void (* func)(void *))322 void lh_doall(_LHASH *lh, void (*func)(void *)) {
323   lh_doall_internal(lh, func, NULL, NULL);
324 }
325 
lh_doall_arg(_LHASH * lh,void (* func)(void *,void *),void * arg)326 void lh_doall_arg(_LHASH *lh, void (*func)(void *, void *), void *arg) {
327   lh_doall_internal(lh, NULL, func, arg);
328 }
329 
lh_strhash(const char * c)330 uint32_t lh_strhash(const char *c) {
331   if (c == NULL) {
332     return 0;
333   }
334 
335   return OPENSSL_hash32(c, strlen(c));
336 }
337