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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
12  *       be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
13  *       without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
18  * EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
19  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef CONSTRAINEDCRYPTO_LITE_P256_H_
28 #define CONSTRAINEDCRYPTO_LITE_P256_H_
29 
30 // Collection of routines manipulating 256 bit unsigned integers.
31 // Just enough to implement ecdsa-p256 and related algorithms.
32 
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 
35 #ifdef __cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif
38 
39 #define P256_BITSPERDIGIT 32
40 #define P256_NDIGITS 8
41 #define P256_NBYTES 32
42 
43 typedef int p256_err;
44 typedef uint32_t p256_digit;
45 typedef int32_t p256_sdigit;
46 typedef uint64_t p256_ddigit;
47 typedef int64_t p256_sddigit;
48 
49 // Defining p256_int as struct to leverage struct assigment.
50 typedef struct {
51   p256_digit a[P256_NDIGITS];
52 } p256_int;
53 
54 extern const p256_int SECP256r1_n;  // Curve order
55 extern const p256_int SECP256r1_p;  // Curve prime
56 extern const p256_int SECP256r1_b;  // Curve param
57 
58 // Initialize a p256_int to zero.
59 void p256_init(p256_int* a);
60 
61 // Clear a p256_int to zero.
62 void p256_clear(p256_int* a);
63 
64 // Return bit. Index 0 is least significant.
65 int p256_get_bit(const p256_int* a, int index);
66 
67 // b := a % MOD
68 void p256_mod(
69     const p256_int* MOD,
70     const p256_int* a,
71     p256_int* b);
72 
73 // c := a * (top_b | b) % MOD
74 void p256_modmul(
75     const p256_int* MOD,
76     const p256_int* a,
77     const p256_digit top_b,
78     const p256_int* b,
79     p256_int* c);
80 
81 // b := 1 / a % MOD
82 // MOD best be SECP256r1_n
83 void p256_modinv(
84     const p256_int* MOD,
85     const p256_int* a,
86     p256_int* b);
87 
88 // b := 1 / a % MOD
89 // MOD best be SECP256r1_n
90 // Faster than p256_modinv()
91 void p256_modinv_vartime(
92     const p256_int* MOD,
93     const p256_int* a,
94     p256_int* b);
95 
96 // b := a << (n % P256_BITSPERDIGIT)
97 // Returns the bits shifted out of most significant digit.
98 p256_digit p256_shl(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b);
99 
100 // b := a >> (n % P256_BITSPERDIGIT)
101 void p256_shr(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b);
102 
103 int p256_is_zero(const p256_int* a);
104 int p256_is_odd(const p256_int* a);
105 int p256_is_even(const p256_int* a);
106 
107 // Returns -1, 0 or 1.
108 int p256_cmp(const p256_int* a, const p256_int *b);
109 
110 // c: = a - b
111 // Returns -1 on borrow.
112 int p256_sub(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c);
113 
114 // c := a + b
115 // Returns 1 on carry.
116 int p256_add(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c);
117 
118 // c := a + (single digit)b
119 // Returns carry 1 on carry.
120 int p256_add_d(const p256_int* a, p256_digit b, p256_int* c);
121 
122 // ec routines.
123 
124 // {out_x,out_y} := nG
125 void p256_base_point_mul(const p256_int *n,
126                          p256_int *out_x,
127                          p256_int *out_y);
128 
129 // {out_x,out_y} := n{in_x,in_y}
130 void p256_point_mul(const p256_int *n,
131                     const p256_int *in_x,
132                     const p256_int *in_y,
133                     p256_int *out_x,
134                     p256_int *out_y);
135 
136 // {out_x,out_y} := n1G + n2{in_x,in_y}
137 void p256_points_mul_vartime(
138     const p256_int *n1, const p256_int *n2,
139     const p256_int *in_x, const p256_int *in_y,
140     p256_int *out_x, p256_int *out_y);
141 
142 // Return whether point {x,y} is on curve.
143 int p256_is_valid_point(const p256_int* x, const p256_int* y);
144 
145 // Outputs big-endian binary form. No leading zero skips.
146 void p256_to_bin(const p256_int* src, uint8_t dst[P256_NBYTES]);
147 
148 // Reads from big-endian binary form,
149 // thus pre-pad with leading zeros if short.
150 void p256_from_bin(const uint8_t src[P256_NBYTES], p256_int* dst);
151 
152 #define P256_DIGITS(x) ((x)->a)
153 #define P256_DIGIT(x,y) ((x)->a[y])
154 
155 #define P256_ZERO {{0}}
156 #define P256_ONE {{1}}
157 
158 #ifdef __cplusplus
159 }
160 #endif
161 
162 #endif  // CONSTRAINEDCRYPTO_LITE_P256_H_
163