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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "keystore"
18 
19 #include "auth_token_table.h"
20 
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 
24 #include <algorithm>
25 
26 #include <cutils/log.h>
27 
28 namespace keystore {
29 
30 template <typename IntType, uint32_t byteOrder> struct choose_hton;
31 
32 template <typename IntType> struct choose_hton<IntType, __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__> {
htonkeystore::choose_hton33     inline static IntType hton(const IntType& value) {
34         IntType result = 0;
35         const unsigned char* inbytes = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&value);
36         unsigned char* outbytes = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&result);
37         for (int i = sizeof(IntType) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
38             *(outbytes++) = inbytes[i];
39         }
40         return result;
41     }
42 };
43 
44 template <typename IntType> struct choose_hton<IntType, __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__> {
htonkeystore::choose_hton45     inline static IntType hton(const IntType& value) { return value; }
46 };
47 
hton(const IntType & value)48 template <typename IntType> inline IntType hton(const IntType& value) {
49     return choose_hton<IntType, __BYTE_ORDER__>::hton(value);
50 }
51 
ntoh(const IntType & value)52 template <typename IntType> inline IntType ntoh(const IntType& value) {
53     // same operation and hton
54     return choose_hton<IntType, __BYTE_ORDER__>::hton(value);
55 }
56 
57 //
58 // Some trivial template wrappers around std algorithms, so they take containers not ranges.
59 //
60 template <typename Container, typename Predicate>
find_if(Container & container,Predicate pred)61 typename Container::iterator find_if(Container& container, Predicate pred) {
62     return std::find_if(container.begin(), container.end(), pred);
63 }
64 
65 template <typename Container, typename Predicate>
remove_if(Container & container,Predicate pred)66 typename Container::iterator remove_if(Container& container, Predicate pred) {
67     return std::remove_if(container.begin(), container.end(), pred);
68 }
69 
min_element(Container & container)70 template <typename Container> typename Container::iterator min_element(Container& container) {
71     return std::min_element(container.begin(), container.end());
72 }
73 
clock_gettime_raw()74 time_t clock_gettime_raw() {
75     struct timespec time;
76     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &time);
77     return time.tv_sec;
78 }
79 
AddAuthenticationToken(HardwareAuthToken && auth_token)80 void AuthTokenTable::AddAuthenticationToken(HardwareAuthToken&& auth_token) {
81     Entry new_entry(std::move(auth_token), clock_function_());
82     // STOPSHIP: debug only, to be removed
83     ALOGD("AddAuthenticationToken: timestamp = %llu, time_received = %lld",
84           static_cast<unsigned long long>(new_entry.token().timestamp),
85           static_cast<long long>(new_entry.time_received()));
86 
87     RemoveEntriesSupersededBy(new_entry);
88     if (entries_.size() >= max_entries_) {
89         ALOGW("Auth token table filled up; replacing oldest entry");
90         *min_element(entries_) = std::move(new_entry);
91     } else {
92         entries_.push_back(std::move(new_entry));
93     }
94 }
95 
is_secret_key_operation(Algorithm algorithm,KeyPurpose purpose)96 inline bool is_secret_key_operation(Algorithm algorithm, KeyPurpose purpose) {
97     if ((algorithm != Algorithm::RSA && algorithm != Algorithm::EC)) return true;
98     if (purpose == KeyPurpose::SIGN || purpose == KeyPurpose::DECRYPT) return true;
99     return false;
100 }
101 
KeyRequiresAuthentication(const AuthorizationSet & key_info,KeyPurpose purpose)102 inline bool KeyRequiresAuthentication(const AuthorizationSet& key_info, KeyPurpose purpose) {
103     auto algorithm = defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALGORITHM), Algorithm::AES);
104     return is_secret_key_operation(algorithm, purpose) &&
105            key_info.find(Tag::NO_AUTH_REQUIRED) == -1;
106 }
107 
KeyRequiresAuthPerOperation(const AuthorizationSet & key_info,KeyPurpose purpose)108 inline bool KeyRequiresAuthPerOperation(const AuthorizationSet& key_info, KeyPurpose purpose) {
109     auto algorithm = defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALGORITHM), Algorithm::AES);
110     return is_secret_key_operation(algorithm, purpose) && key_info.find(Tag::AUTH_TIMEOUT) == -1;
111 }
112 
FindAuthorization(const AuthorizationSet & key_info,KeyPurpose purpose,uint64_t op_handle,const HardwareAuthToken ** found)113 AuthTokenTable::Error AuthTokenTable::FindAuthorization(const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
114                                                         KeyPurpose purpose, uint64_t op_handle,
115                                                         const HardwareAuthToken** found) {
116     if (!KeyRequiresAuthentication(key_info, purpose)) return AUTH_NOT_REQUIRED;
117 
118     auto auth_type =
119         defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE), HardwareAuthenticatorType::NONE);
120 
121     std::vector<uint64_t> key_sids;
122     ExtractSids(key_info, &key_sids);
123 
124     if (KeyRequiresAuthPerOperation(key_info, purpose))
125         return FindAuthPerOpAuthorization(key_sids, auth_type, op_handle, found);
126     else
127         return FindTimedAuthorization(key_sids, auth_type, key_info, found);
128 }
129 
130 AuthTokenTable::Error
FindAuthPerOpAuthorization(const std::vector<uint64_t> & sids,HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type,uint64_t op_handle,const HardwareAuthToken ** found)131 AuthTokenTable::FindAuthPerOpAuthorization(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
132                                            HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type, uint64_t op_handle,
133                                            const HardwareAuthToken** found) {
134     if (op_handle == 0) return OP_HANDLE_REQUIRED;
135 
136     auto matching_op = find_if(
137         entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return e.token().challenge == op_handle && !e.completed(); });
138 
139     if (matching_op == entries_.end()) return AUTH_TOKEN_NOT_FOUND;
140 
141     if (!matching_op->SatisfiesAuth(sids, auth_type)) return AUTH_TOKEN_WRONG_SID;
142 
143     *found = &matching_op->token();
144     return OK;
145 }
146 
FindTimedAuthorization(const std::vector<uint64_t> & sids,HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type,const AuthorizationSet & key_info,const HardwareAuthToken ** found)147 AuthTokenTable::Error AuthTokenTable::FindTimedAuthorization(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
148                                                              HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type,
149                                                              const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
150                                                              const HardwareAuthToken** found) {
151     Entry* newest_match = NULL;
152     for (auto& entry : entries_)
153         if (entry.SatisfiesAuth(sids, auth_type) && entry.is_newer_than(newest_match))
154             newest_match = &entry;
155 
156     if (!newest_match) return AUTH_TOKEN_NOT_FOUND;
157 
158     auto timeout = defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT), 0);
159 
160     time_t now = clock_function_();
161     if (static_cast<int64_t>(newest_match->time_received()) + timeout < static_cast<int64_t>(now))
162         return AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRED;
163 
164     if (key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALLOW_WHILE_ON_BODY).isOk()) {
165         if (static_cast<int64_t>(newest_match->time_received()) <
166             static_cast<int64_t>(last_off_body_)) {
167             return AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRED;
168         }
169     }
170 
171     newest_match->UpdateLastUse(now);
172     *found = &newest_match->token();
173     return OK;
174 }
175 
ExtractSids(const AuthorizationSet & key_info,std::vector<uint64_t> * sids)176 void AuthTokenTable::ExtractSids(const AuthorizationSet& key_info, std::vector<uint64_t>* sids) {
177     assert(sids);
178     for (auto& param : key_info)
179         if (param.tag == Tag::USER_SECURE_ID)
180             sids->push_back(authorizationValue(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, param).value());
181 }
182 
RemoveEntriesSupersededBy(const Entry & entry)183 void AuthTokenTable::RemoveEntriesSupersededBy(const Entry& entry) {
184     entries_.erase(remove_if(entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return entry.Supersedes(e); }),
185                    entries_.end());
186 }
187 
onDeviceOffBody()188 void AuthTokenTable::onDeviceOffBody() {
189     last_off_body_ = clock_function_();
190 }
191 
Clear()192 void AuthTokenTable::Clear() {
193     entries_.clear();
194 }
195 
IsSupersededBySomeEntry(const Entry & entry)196 bool AuthTokenTable::IsSupersededBySomeEntry(const Entry& entry) {
197     return std::any_of(entries_.begin(), entries_.end(),
198                        [&](Entry& e) { return e.Supersedes(entry); });
199 }
200 
MarkCompleted(const uint64_t op_handle)201 void AuthTokenTable::MarkCompleted(const uint64_t op_handle) {
202     auto found = find_if(entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return e.token().challenge == op_handle; });
203     if (found == entries_.end()) return;
204 
205     assert(!IsSupersededBySomeEntry(*found));
206     found->mark_completed();
207 
208     if (IsSupersededBySomeEntry(*found)) entries_.erase(found);
209 }
210 
Entry(HardwareAuthToken && token,time_t current_time)211 AuthTokenTable::Entry::Entry(HardwareAuthToken&& token, time_t current_time)
212     : token_(std::move(token)), time_received_(current_time), last_use_(current_time),
213       operation_completed_(token_.challenge == 0) {}
214 
SatisfiesAuth(const std::vector<uint64_t> & sids,HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type)215 bool AuthTokenTable::Entry::SatisfiesAuth(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
216                                           HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type) {
217     for (auto sid : sids) {
218         if (SatisfiesAuth(sid, auth_type)) return true;
219     }
220     return false;
221 }
222 
UpdateLastUse(time_t time)223 void AuthTokenTable::Entry::UpdateLastUse(time_t time) {
224     this->last_use_ = time;
225 }
226 
Supersedes(const Entry & entry) const227 bool AuthTokenTable::Entry::Supersedes(const Entry& entry) const {
228     if (!entry.completed()) return false;
229 
230     return (token_.userId == entry.token_.userId &&
231             token_.authenticatorType == entry.token_.authenticatorType &&
232             token_.authenticatorId == entry.token_.authenticatorId && is_newer_than(&entry));
233 }
234 
235 }  // namespace keystore
236