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1 /* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
2  *
3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6  *
7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
14 
15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
16 
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 #include <utility>
21 
22 #include <openssl/bn.h>
23 #include <openssl/bytestring.h>
24 #include <openssl/curve25519.h>
25 #include <openssl/ec.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/mem.h>
28 #include <openssl/nid.h>
29 
30 #include "internal.h"
31 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
32 
33 
34 namespace bssl {
35 
36 namespace {
37 
38 class ECKeyShare : public SSLKeyShare {
39  public:
ECKeyShare(int nid,uint16_t group_id)40   ECKeyShare(int nid, uint16_t group_id) : nid_(nid), group_id_(group_id) {}
~ECKeyShare()41   ~ECKeyShare() override {}
42 
GroupID() const43   uint16_t GroupID() const override { return group_id_; }
44 
Offer(CBB * out)45   bool Offer(CBB *out) override {
46     assert(!private_key_);
47     // Set up a shared |BN_CTX| for all operations.
48     UniquePtr<BN_CTX> bn_ctx(BN_CTX_new());
49     if (!bn_ctx) {
50       return false;
51     }
52     BN_CTXScope scope(bn_ctx.get());
53 
54     // Generate a private key.
55     UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid_));
56     private_key_.reset(BN_new());
57     if (!group || !private_key_ ||
58         !BN_rand_range_ex(private_key_.get(), 1,
59                           EC_GROUP_get0_order(group.get()))) {
60       return false;
61     }
62 
63     // Compute the corresponding public key and serialize it.
64     UniquePtr<EC_POINT> public_key(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
65     if (!public_key ||
66         !EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), public_key.get(), private_key_.get(), NULL,
67                       NULL, bn_ctx.get()) ||
68         !EC_POINT_point2cbb(out, group.get(), public_key.get(),
69                             POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, bn_ctx.get())) {
70       return false;
71     }
72 
73     return true;
74   }
75 
Finish(Array<uint8_t> * out_secret,uint8_t * out_alert,Span<const uint8_t> peer_key)76   bool Finish(Array<uint8_t> *out_secret, uint8_t *out_alert,
77               Span<const uint8_t> peer_key) override {
78     assert(private_key_);
79     *out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
80 
81     // Set up a shared |BN_CTX| for all operations.
82     UniquePtr<BN_CTX> bn_ctx(BN_CTX_new());
83     if (!bn_ctx) {
84       return false;
85     }
86     BN_CTXScope scope(bn_ctx.get());
87 
88     UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid_));
89     if (!group) {
90       return false;
91     }
92 
93     UniquePtr<EC_POINT> peer_point(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
94     UniquePtr<EC_POINT> result(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
95     BIGNUM *x = BN_CTX_get(bn_ctx.get());
96     if (!peer_point || !result || !x) {
97       return false;
98     }
99 
100     if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group.get(), peer_point.get(), peer_key.data(),
101                             peer_key.size(), bn_ctx.get())) {
102       *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
103       return false;
104     }
105 
106     // Compute the x-coordinate of |peer_key| * |private_key_|.
107     if (!EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), result.get(), NULL, peer_point.get(),
108                       private_key_.get(), bn_ctx.get()) ||
109         !EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group.get(), result.get(), x, NULL,
110                                              bn_ctx.get())) {
111       return false;
112     }
113 
114     // Encode the x-coordinate left-padded with zeros.
115     Array<uint8_t> secret;
116     if (!secret.Init((EC_GROUP_get_degree(group.get()) + 7) / 8) ||
117         !BN_bn2bin_padded(secret.data(), secret.size(), x)) {
118       return false;
119     }
120 
121     *out_secret = std::move(secret);
122     return true;
123   }
124 
125  private:
126   UniquePtr<BIGNUM> private_key_;
127   int nid_;
128   uint16_t group_id_;
129 };
130 
131 class X25519KeyShare : public SSLKeyShare {
132  public:
X25519KeyShare()133   X25519KeyShare() {}
~X25519KeyShare()134   ~X25519KeyShare() override {
135     OPENSSL_cleanse(private_key_, sizeof(private_key_));
136   }
137 
GroupID() const138   uint16_t GroupID() const override { return SSL_CURVE_X25519; }
139 
Offer(CBB * out)140   bool Offer(CBB *out) override {
141     uint8_t public_key[32];
142     X25519_keypair(public_key, private_key_);
143     return !!CBB_add_bytes(out, public_key, sizeof(public_key));
144   }
145 
Finish(Array<uint8_t> * out_secret,uint8_t * out_alert,Span<const uint8_t> peer_key)146   bool Finish(Array<uint8_t> *out_secret, uint8_t *out_alert,
147               Span<const uint8_t> peer_key) override {
148     *out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
149 
150     Array<uint8_t> secret;
151     if (!secret.Init(32)) {
152       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
153       return false;
154     }
155 
156     if (peer_key.size() != 32 ||
157         !X25519(secret.data(), private_key_, peer_key.data())) {
158       *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
159       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_ECPOINT);
160       return false;
161     }
162 
163     *out_secret = std::move(secret);
164     return true;
165   }
166 
167  private:
168   uint8_t private_key_[32];
169 };
170 
171 CONSTEXPR_ARRAY struct {
172   int nid;
173   uint16_t group_id;
174   const char name[8], alias[11];
175 } kNamedGroups[] = {
176     {NID_secp224r1, SSL_CURVE_SECP224R1, "P-224", "secp224r1"},
177     {NID_X9_62_prime256v1, SSL_CURVE_SECP256R1, "P-256", "prime256v1"},
178     {NID_secp384r1, SSL_CURVE_SECP384R1, "P-384", "secp384r1"},
179     {NID_secp521r1, SSL_CURVE_SECP521R1, "P-521", "secp521r1"},
180     {NID_X25519, SSL_CURVE_X25519, "X25519", "x25519"},
181 };
182 
183 }  // namespace
184 
Create(uint16_t group_id)185 UniquePtr<SSLKeyShare> SSLKeyShare::Create(uint16_t group_id) {
186   switch (group_id) {
187     case SSL_CURVE_SECP224R1:
188       return UniquePtr<SSLKeyShare>(
189           New<ECKeyShare>(NID_secp224r1, SSL_CURVE_SECP224R1));
190     case SSL_CURVE_SECP256R1:
191       return UniquePtr<SSLKeyShare>(
192           New<ECKeyShare>(NID_X9_62_prime256v1, SSL_CURVE_SECP256R1));
193     case SSL_CURVE_SECP384R1:
194       return UniquePtr<SSLKeyShare>(
195           New<ECKeyShare>(NID_secp384r1, SSL_CURVE_SECP384R1));
196     case SSL_CURVE_SECP521R1:
197       return UniquePtr<SSLKeyShare>(
198           New<ECKeyShare>(NID_secp521r1, SSL_CURVE_SECP521R1));
199     case SSL_CURVE_X25519:
200       return UniquePtr<SSLKeyShare>(New<X25519KeyShare>());
201     default:
202       return nullptr;
203   }
204 }
205 
Accept(CBB * out_public_key,Array<uint8_t> * out_secret,uint8_t * out_alert,Span<const uint8_t> peer_key)206 bool SSLKeyShare::Accept(CBB *out_public_key, Array<uint8_t> *out_secret,
207                          uint8_t *out_alert, Span<const uint8_t> peer_key) {
208   *out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
209   return Offer(out_public_key) &&
210          Finish(out_secret, out_alert, peer_key);
211 }
212 
ssl_nid_to_group_id(uint16_t * out_group_id,int nid)213 int ssl_nid_to_group_id(uint16_t *out_group_id, int nid) {
214   for (const auto &group : kNamedGroups) {
215     if (group.nid == nid) {
216       *out_group_id = group.group_id;
217       return 1;
218     }
219   }
220   return 0;
221 }
222 
ssl_name_to_group_id(uint16_t * out_group_id,const char * name,size_t len)223 int ssl_name_to_group_id(uint16_t *out_group_id, const char *name, size_t len) {
224   for (const auto &group : kNamedGroups) {
225     if (len == strlen(group.name) &&
226         !strncmp(group.name, name, len)) {
227       *out_group_id = group.group_id;
228       return 1;
229     }
230     if (len == strlen(group.alias) &&
231         !strncmp(group.alias, name, len)) {
232       *out_group_id = group.group_id;
233       return 1;
234     }
235   }
236   return 0;
237 }
238 
239 }  // namespace bssl
240 
241 using namespace bssl;
242 
SSL_get_curve_name(uint16_t group_id)243 const char* SSL_get_curve_name(uint16_t group_id) {
244   for (const auto &group : kNamedGroups) {
245     if (group.group_id == group_id) {
246       return group.name;
247     }
248   }
249   return nullptr;
250 }
251