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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_UTIL_PROTOOUTPUT_STREAM_H
18 #define ANDROID_UTIL_PROTOOUTPUT_STREAM_H
19 
20 #include <android/util/EncodedBuffer.h>
21 
22 #include <string>
23 
24 namespace android {
25 namespace util {
26 
27 /**
28  * Position of the field type in a 64-bits fieldId.
29  */
30 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT = 32;
31 
32 /**
33  * Mask for the field types stored in a fieldId.  Leaves a whole
34  * byte for future expansion, even though there are currently only 17 types.
35  */
36 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_MASK = 0x0ffULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;
37 
38 /**
39  * The types are copied from external/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h directly,
40  * so no extra mapping needs to be maintained in this case.
41  */
42 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_UNKNOWN  = 0;
43 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_DOUBLE   = 1ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // double, exactly eight bytes on the wire.
44 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT    = 2ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // float, exactly four bytes on the wire.
45 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_INT64    = 3ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // int64, varint on the wire.  Negative numbers
46                                                                  // take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT64 if negative
47                                                                  // values are likely.
48 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_UINT64   = 4ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // uint64, varint on the wire.
49 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_INT32    = 5ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // int32, varint on the wire.  Negative numbers
50                                                                  // take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT32 if negative
51                                                                  // values are likely.
52 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_FIXED64  = 6ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // uint64, exactly eight bytes on the wire.
53 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_FIXED32  = 7ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // uint32, exactly four bytes on the wire.
54 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_BOOL     = 8ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // bool, varint on the wire.
55 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_STRING   = 9ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;   // UTF-8 text.
56 // const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_GROUP = 10ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // Tag-delimited message.  Deprecated.
57 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE  = 11ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // Length-delimited message.
58 
59 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_BYTES    = 12ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // Arbitrary byte array.
60 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_UINT32   = 13ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // uint32, varint on the wire
61 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_ENUM     = 14ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // Enum, varint on the wire
62 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // int32, exactly four bytes on the wire
63 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // int64, exactly eight bytes on the wire
64 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_SINT32   = 17ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // int32, ZigZag-encoded varint on the wire
65 const uint64_t FIELD_TYPE_SINT64   = 18ULL << FIELD_TYPE_SHIFT;  // int64, ZigZag-encoded varint on the wire
66 
67 //
68 // FieldId flags for whether the field is single, repeated or packed.
69 // TODO: packed is not supported yet.
70 //
71 const uint64_t FIELD_COUNT_SHIFT = 40;
72 const uint64_t FIELD_COUNT_MASK = 0x0fULL << FIELD_COUNT_SHIFT;
73 const uint64_t FIELD_COUNT_UNKNOWN = 0;
74 const uint64_t FIELD_COUNT_SINGLE = 1ULL << FIELD_COUNT_SHIFT;
75 const uint64_t FIELD_COUNT_REPEATED = 2ULL << FIELD_COUNT_SHIFT;
76 const uint64_t FIELD_COUNT_PACKED = 5ULL << FIELD_COUNT_SHIFT;
77 
78 /**
79  * Class to write to a protobuf stream.
80  *
81  * Each write method takes an ID code from the protoc generated classes
82  * and the value to write.  To make a nested object, call start
83  * and then end when you are done.
84  *
85  * See the java version implementation (ProtoOutputStream.java) for more infos.
86  */
87 class ProtoOutputStream
88 {
89 public:
90     ProtoOutputStream();
91     ~ProtoOutputStream();
92 
93     /**
94      * Write APIs for dumping protobuf data. Returns true if the write succeeds.
95      */
96     bool write(uint64_t fieldId, double val);
97     bool write(uint64_t fieldId, float val);
98     bool write(uint64_t fieldId, int val);
99     bool write(uint64_t fieldId, long long val);
100     bool write(uint64_t fieldId, bool val);
101     bool write(uint64_t fieldId, std::string val);
102     bool write(uint64_t fieldId, const char* val, size_t size);
103 
104     /**
105      * Starts a sub-message write session.
106      * Returns a token of this write session.
107      * Must call end(token) when finish write this sub-message.
108      */
109     uint64_t start(uint64_t fieldId);
110     void end(uint64_t token);
111 
112     /**
113      * Returns how many bytes are buffered in ProtoOutputStream.
114      * Notice, this is not the actual(compact) size of the output data.
115      */
116     size_t bytesWritten();
117 
118     /**
119      * Flushes the protobuf data out to given fd. When the following functions are called,
120      * it is not able to write to ProtoOutputStream any more since the data is compact.
121      */
122     size_t size(); // Get the size of the serialized protobuf.
123     EncodedBuffer::iterator data(); // Get the reader apis of the data.
124     bool flush(int fd); // Flush data directly to a file descriptor.
125 
126     /**
127      * Clears the ProtoOutputStream so the buffer can be reused instead of deallocation/allocation again.
128      */
129     void clear();
130 
131     // Please don't use the following functions to dump protos unless you are familiar with protobuf encoding.
132     void writeRawVarint(uint64_t varint);
133     void writeLengthDelimitedHeader(uint32_t id, size_t size);
134     void writeRawByte(uint8_t byte);
135 
136 private:
137     EncodedBuffer mBuffer;
138     size_t mCopyBegin;
139     bool mCompact;
140     uint32_t mDepth;
141     uint32_t mObjectId;
142     uint64_t mExpectedObjectToken;
143 
144     inline void writeDoubleImpl(uint32_t id, double val);
145     inline void writeFloatImpl(uint32_t id, float val);
146     inline void writeInt64Impl(uint32_t id, long long val);
147     inline void writeInt32Impl(uint32_t id, int val);
148     inline void writeUint64Impl(uint32_t id, uint64_t val);
149     inline void writeUint32Impl(uint32_t id, uint32_t val);
150     inline void writeFixed64Impl(uint32_t id, uint64_t val);
151     inline void writeFixed32Impl(uint32_t id, uint32_t val);
152     inline void writeSFixed64Impl(uint32_t id, long long val);
153     inline void writeSFixed32Impl(uint32_t id, int val);
154     inline void writeZigzagInt64Impl(uint32_t id, long long val);
155     inline void writeZigzagInt32Impl(uint32_t id, int val);
156     inline void writeEnumImpl(uint32_t id, int val);
157     inline void writeBoolImpl(uint32_t id, bool val);
158     inline void writeUtf8StringImpl(uint32_t id, const char* val, size_t size);
159     inline void writeMessageBytesImpl(uint32_t id, const char* val, size_t size);
160 
161     bool compact();
162     size_t editEncodedSize(size_t rawSize);
163     bool compactSize(size_t rawSize);
164 };
165 
166 }
167 }
168 
169 #endif // ANDROID_UTIL_PROTOOUTPUT_STREAM_H
170