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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.util;
18 
19 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
20 import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils;
21 
22 import libcore.util.EmptyArray;
23 
24 /**
25  * SparseBooleanArrays map integers to booleans.
26  * Unlike a normal array of booleans
27  * there can be gaps in the indices.  It is intended to be more memory efficient
28  * than using a HashMap to map Integers to Booleans, both because it avoids
29  * auto-boxing keys and values and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object
30  * for each mapping.
31  *
32  * <p>Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure,
33  * using a binary search to find keys.  The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for
34  * data structures
35  * that may contain large numbers of items.  It is generally slower than a traditional
36  * HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting
37  * and deleting entries in the array.  For containers holding up to hundreds of items,
38  * the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.</p>
39  *
40  * <p>It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using
41  * {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}. Iterating over the keys using
42  * <code>keyAt(int)</code> with ascending values of the index will return the
43  * keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending
44  * order in the case of <code>valueAt(int)</code>.</p>
45  */
46 public class SparseBooleanArray implements Cloneable {
47     /**
48      * Creates a new SparseBooleanArray containing no mappings.
49      */
SparseBooleanArray()50     public SparseBooleanArray() {
51         this(10);
52     }
53 
54     /**
55      * Creates a new SparseBooleanArray containing no mappings that will not
56      * require any additional memory allocation to store the specified
57      * number of mappings.  If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the
58      * sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation
59      * not requiring any additional array allocations.
60      */
SparseBooleanArray(int initialCapacity)61     public SparseBooleanArray(int initialCapacity) {
62         if (initialCapacity == 0) {
63             mKeys = EmptyArray.INT;
64             mValues = EmptyArray.BOOLEAN;
65         } else {
66             mKeys = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedIntArray(initialCapacity);
67             mValues = new boolean[mKeys.length];
68         }
69         mSize = 0;
70     }
71 
72     @Override
clone()73     public SparseBooleanArray clone() {
74         SparseBooleanArray clone = null;
75         try {
76             clone = (SparseBooleanArray) super.clone();
77             clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone();
78             clone.mValues = mValues.clone();
79         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
80             /* ignore */
81         }
82         return clone;
83     }
84 
85     /**
86      * Gets the boolean mapped from the specified key, or <code>false</code>
87      * if no such mapping has been made.
88      */
get(int key)89     public boolean get(int key) {
90         return get(key, false);
91     }
92 
93     /**
94      * Gets the boolean mapped from the specified key, or the specified value
95      * if no such mapping has been made.
96      */
get(int key, boolean valueIfKeyNotFound)97     public boolean get(int key, boolean valueIfKeyNotFound) {
98         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
99 
100         if (i < 0) {
101             return valueIfKeyNotFound;
102         } else {
103             return mValues[i];
104         }
105     }
106 
107     /**
108      * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
109      */
delete(int key)110     public void delete(int key) {
111         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
112 
113         if (i >= 0) {
114             System.arraycopy(mKeys, i + 1, mKeys, i, mSize - (i + 1));
115             System.arraycopy(mValues, i + 1, mValues, i, mSize - (i + 1));
116             mSize--;
117         }
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * Removes the mapping at the specified index.
122      * <p>
123      * For indices outside of the range {@code 0...size()-1}, the behavior is undefined.
124      */
removeAt(int index)125     public void removeAt(int index) {
126         System.arraycopy(mKeys, index + 1, mKeys, index, mSize - (index + 1));
127         System.arraycopy(mValues, index + 1, mValues, index, mSize - (index + 1));
128         mSize--;
129     }
130 
131     /**
132      * Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value,
133      * replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there
134      * was one.
135      */
put(int key, boolean value)136     public void put(int key, boolean value) {
137         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
138 
139         if (i >= 0) {
140             mValues[i] = value;
141         } else {
142             i = ~i;
143 
144             mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mKeys, mSize, i, key);
145             mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mValues, mSize, i, value);
146             mSize++;
147         }
148     }
149 
150     /**
151      * Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseBooleanArray
152      * currently stores.
153      */
size()154     public int size() {
155         return mSize;
156     }
157 
158     /**
159      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
160      * the key from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
161      * SparseBooleanArray stores.
162      *
163      * <p>The keys corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to
164      * be in ascending order, e.g., <code>keyAt(0)</code> will return the
165      * smallest key and <code>keyAt(size()-1)</code> will return the largest
166      * key.</p>
167      */
keyAt(int index)168     public int keyAt(int index) {
169         return mKeys[index];
170     }
171 
172     /**
173      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
174      * the value from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
175      * SparseBooleanArray stores.
176      *
177      * <p>The values corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed
178      * to be associated with keys in ascending order, e.g.,
179      * <code>valueAt(0)</code> will return the value associated with the
180      * smallest key and <code>valueAt(size()-1)</code> will return the value
181      * associated with the largest key.</p>
182      */
valueAt(int index)183     public boolean valueAt(int index) {
184         return mValues[index];
185     }
186 
187     /** @hide */
setValueAt(int index, boolean value)188     public void setValueAt(int index, boolean value) {
189         mValues[index] = value;
190     }
191 
192     /** @hide */
setKeyAt(int index, int key)193     public void setKeyAt(int index, int key) {
194         mKeys[index] = key;
195     }
196 
197     /**
198      * Returns the index for which {@link #keyAt} would return the
199      * specified key, or a negative number if the specified
200      * key is not mapped.
201      */
indexOfKey(int key)202     public int indexOfKey(int key) {
203         return ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
204     }
205 
206     /**
207      * Returns an index for which {@link #valueAt} would return the
208      * specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the
209      * specified value.
210      * Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key,
211      * and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will
212      * find only one of them.
213      */
indexOfValue(boolean value)214     public int indexOfValue(boolean value) {
215         for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++)
216             if (mValues[i] == value)
217                 return i;
218 
219         return -1;
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * Removes all key-value mappings from this SparseBooleanArray.
224      */
clear()225     public void clear() {
226         mSize = 0;
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where
231      * the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.
232      */
append(int key, boolean value)233     public void append(int key, boolean value) {
234         if (mSize != 0 && key <= mKeys[mSize - 1]) {
235             put(key, value);
236             return;
237         }
238 
239         mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mKeys, mSize, key);
240         mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mValues, mSize, value);
241         mSize++;
242     }
243 
244     @Override
hashCode()245     public int hashCode() {
246         int hashCode = mSize;
247         for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++) {
248             hashCode = 31 * hashCode + mKeys[i] | (mValues[i] ? 1 : 0);
249         }
250         return hashCode;
251     }
252 
253     @Override
equals(Object that)254     public boolean equals(Object that) {
255       if (this == that) {
256           return true;
257       }
258 
259       if (!(that instanceof SparseBooleanArray)) {
260           return false;
261       }
262 
263       SparseBooleanArray other = (SparseBooleanArray) that;
264       if (mSize != other.mSize) {
265           return false;
266       }
267 
268       for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++) {
269           if (mKeys[i] != other.mKeys[i]) {
270               return false;
271           }
272           if (mValues[i] != other.mValues[i]) {
273               return false;
274           }
275       }
276       return true;
277     }
278 
279     /**
280      * {@inheritDoc}
281      *
282      * <p>This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings.
283      */
284     @Override
toString()285     public String toString() {
286         if (size() <= 0) {
287             return "{}";
288         }
289 
290         StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(mSize * 28);
291         buffer.append('{');
292         for (int i=0; i<mSize; i++) {
293             if (i > 0) {
294                 buffer.append(", ");
295             }
296             int key = keyAt(i);
297             buffer.append(key);
298             buffer.append('=');
299             boolean value = valueAt(i);
300             buffer.append(value);
301         }
302         buffer.append('}');
303         return buffer.toString();
304     }
305 
306     private int[] mKeys;
307     private boolean[] mValues;
308     private int mSize;
309 }
310