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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES_H_
19 
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <ostream>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "base/macros.h"
25 #include "instruction_set.h"
26 
27 namespace art {
28 
29 class ArmInstructionSetFeatures;
30 class Arm64InstructionSetFeatures;
31 class MipsInstructionSetFeatures;
32 class Mips64InstructionSetFeatures;
33 class X86InstructionSetFeatures;
34 class X86_64InstructionSetFeatures;
35 
36 // Abstraction used to describe features of a different instruction sets.
37 class InstructionSetFeatures {
38  public:
39   // Process a CPU variant string for the given ISA and create an InstructionSetFeatures.
40   static std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> FromVariant(InstructionSet isa,
41                                                                    const std::string& variant,
42                                                                    std::string* error_msg);
43 
44   // Parse a bitmap for the given isa and create an InstructionSetFeatures.
45   static std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> FromBitmap(InstructionSet isa,
46                                                                   uint32_t bitmap);
47 
48   // Turn C pre-processor #defines into the equivalent instruction set features for kRuntimeISA.
49   static std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> FromCppDefines();
50 
51   // Process /proc/cpuinfo and use kRuntimeISA to produce InstructionSetFeatures.
52   static std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> FromCpuInfo();
53 
54   // Process the auxiliary vector AT_HWCAP entry and use kRuntimeISA to produce
55   // InstructionSetFeatures.
56   static std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> FromHwcap();
57 
58   // Use assembly tests of the current runtime (ie kRuntimeISA) to determine the
59   // InstructionSetFeatures. This works around kernel bugs in AT_HWCAP and /proc/cpuinfo.
60   static std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> FromAssembly();
61 
62   // Parse a string of the form "div,-atomic_ldrd_strd" adding and removing these features to
63   // create a new InstructionSetFeatures.
64   std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> AddFeaturesFromString(
65       const std::string& feature_list, std::string* error_msg) const WARN_UNUSED;
66 
67   // Are these features the same as the other given features?
68   virtual bool Equals(const InstructionSetFeatures* other) const = 0;
69 
70   // For testing purposes we want to make sure that the system we run on has at
71   // least the options we claim it has. In this cases Equals() does not
72   // suffice and will cause the test to fail, since the runtime cpu feature
73   // detection claims more capabilities then statically specified from the
74   // build system.
75   //
76   // A good example of this is the armv8 ART test target that declares
77   // "CPU_VARIANT=generic". If the generic target is specified and the code
78   // is run on a platform with enhanced capabilities, the
79   // instruction_set_features test will fail if we resort to using Equals()
80   // between statically defined cpu features and runtime cpu features.
81   //
82   // For now we default this to Equals() in case the architecture does not
83   // provide it.
HasAtLeast(const InstructionSetFeatures * other)84   virtual bool HasAtLeast(const InstructionSetFeatures* other) const {
85     return Equals(other);
86   }
87 
88   // Return the ISA these features relate to.
89   virtual InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const = 0;
90 
91   // Return a bitmap that represents the features. ISA specific.
92   virtual uint32_t AsBitmap() const = 0;
93 
94   // Return a string of the form "div,lpae" or "none".
95   virtual std::string GetFeatureString() const = 0;
96 
97   // Down cast this ArmInstructionFeatures.
98   const ArmInstructionSetFeatures* AsArmInstructionSetFeatures() const;
99 
100   // Down cast this Arm64InstructionFeatures.
101   const Arm64InstructionSetFeatures* AsArm64InstructionSetFeatures() const;
102 
103   // Down cast this MipsInstructionFeatures.
104   const MipsInstructionSetFeatures* AsMipsInstructionSetFeatures() const;
105 
106   // Down cast this Mips64InstructionFeatures.
107   const Mips64InstructionSetFeatures* AsMips64InstructionSetFeatures() const;
108 
109   // Down cast this X86InstructionFeatures.
110   const X86InstructionSetFeatures* AsX86InstructionSetFeatures() const;
111 
112   // Down cast this X86_64InstructionFeatures.
113   const X86_64InstructionSetFeatures* AsX86_64InstructionSetFeatures() const;
114 
~InstructionSetFeatures()115   virtual ~InstructionSetFeatures() {}
116 
117  protected:
InstructionSetFeatures()118   InstructionSetFeatures() {}
119 
120   // Returns true if variant appears in the array variants.
121   static bool FindVariantInArray(const char* const variants[], size_t num_variants,
122                                  const std::string& variant);
123 
124   // Add architecture specific features in sub-classes.
125   virtual std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures>
126       AddFeaturesFromSplitString(const std::vector<std::string>& features,
127                                  std::string* error_msg) const = 0;
128 
129  private:
130   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InstructionSetFeatures);
131 };
132 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const InstructionSetFeatures& rhs);
133 
134 }  // namespace art
135 
136 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES_H_
137