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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "array-inl.h"
18 
19 #include "base/utils.h"
20 #include "class-inl.h"
21 #include "class.h"
22 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
23 #include "common_throws.h"
24 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
25 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
26 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
27 #include "object-inl.h"
28 #include "object_array-inl.h"
29 #include "thread.h"
30 
31 namespace art {
32 namespace mirror {
33 
34 using android::base::StringPrintf;
35 
36 // Create a multi-dimensional array of Objects or primitive types.
37 //
38 // We have to generate the names for X[], X[][], X[][][], and so on.  The
39 // easiest way to deal with that is to create the full name once and then
40 // subtract pieces off.  Besides, we want to start with the outermost
41 // piece and work our way in.
42 // Recursively create an array with multiple dimensions.  Elements may be
43 // Objects or primitive types.
RecursiveCreateMultiArray(Thread * self,Handle<Class> array_class,int current_dimension,Handle<mirror::IntArray> dimensions)44 static Array* RecursiveCreateMultiArray(Thread* self,
45                                         Handle<Class> array_class, int current_dimension,
46                                         Handle<mirror::IntArray> dimensions)
47     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
48   int32_t array_length = dimensions->Get(current_dimension);
49   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
50   Handle<Array> new_array(
51       hs.NewHandle(
52           Array::Alloc<true>(self, array_class.Get(), array_length,
53                              array_class->GetComponentSizeShift(),
54                              Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator())));
55   if (UNLIKELY(new_array == nullptr)) {
56     CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
57     return nullptr;
58   }
59   if (current_dimension + 1 < dimensions->GetLength()) {
60     // Create a new sub-array in every element of the array.
61     for (int32_t i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
62       StackHandleScope<1> hs2(self);
63       Handle<mirror::Class> h_component_type(hs2.NewHandle(array_class->GetComponentType()));
64       ObjPtr<Array> sub_array = RecursiveCreateMultiArray(self, h_component_type,
65                                                    current_dimension + 1, dimensions);
66       if (UNLIKELY(sub_array == nullptr)) {
67         CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
68         return nullptr;
69       }
70       // Use non-transactional mode without check.
71       new_array->AsObjectArray<Array>()->Set<false, false>(i, sub_array);
72     }
73   }
74   return new_array.Get();
75 }
76 
CreateMultiArray(Thread * self,Handle<Class> element_class,Handle<IntArray> dimensions)77 Array* Array::CreateMultiArray(Thread* self, Handle<Class> element_class,
78                                Handle<IntArray> dimensions) {
79   // Verify dimensions.
80   //
81   // The caller is responsible for verifying that "dimArray" is non-null
82   // and has a length > 0 and <= 255.
83   int num_dimensions = dimensions->GetLength();
84   DCHECK_GT(num_dimensions, 0);
85   DCHECK_LE(num_dimensions, 255);
86 
87   for (int i = 0; i < num_dimensions; i++) {
88     int dimension = dimensions->Get(i);
89     if (UNLIKELY(dimension < 0)) {
90       ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(StringPrintf("Dimension %d: %d", i, dimension).c_str());
91       return nullptr;
92     }
93   }
94 
95   // Find/generate the array class.
96   ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
97   ObjPtr<mirror::Class>  element_class_ptr = element_class.Get();
98   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
99   MutableHandle<mirror::Class> array_class(
100       hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindArrayClass(self, &element_class_ptr)));
101   if (UNLIKELY(array_class == nullptr)) {
102     CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
103     return nullptr;
104   }
105   for (int32_t i = 1; i < dimensions->GetLength(); ++i) {
106     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> array_class_ptr = array_class.Get();
107     array_class.Assign(class_linker->FindArrayClass(self, &array_class_ptr));
108     if (UNLIKELY(array_class == nullptr)) {
109       CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
110       return nullptr;
111     }
112   }
113   // Create the array.
114   ObjPtr<Array> new_array = RecursiveCreateMultiArray(self, array_class, 0, dimensions);
115   if (UNLIKELY(new_array == nullptr)) {
116     CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
117   }
118   return new_array.Ptr();
119 }
120 
ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(int32_t index)121 void Array::ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(int32_t index) {
122   art::ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index, GetLength());
123 }
124 
ThrowArrayStoreException(ObjPtr<Object> object)125 void Array::ThrowArrayStoreException(ObjPtr<Object> object) {
126   art::ThrowArrayStoreException(object->GetClass(), this->GetClass());
127 }
128 
CopyOf(Thread * self,int32_t new_length)129 Array* Array::CopyOf(Thread* self, int32_t new_length) {
130   CHECK(GetClass()->GetComponentType()->IsPrimitive()) << "Will miss write barriers";
131   DCHECK_GE(new_length, 0);
132   // We may get copied by a compacting GC.
133   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
134   auto h_this(hs.NewHandle(this));
135   auto* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
136   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = heap->IsMovableObject(this) ? heap->GetCurrentAllocator() :
137       heap->GetCurrentNonMovingAllocator();
138   const auto component_size = GetClass()->GetComponentSize();
139   const auto component_shift = GetClass()->GetComponentSizeShift();
140   ObjPtr<Array> new_array = Alloc<true>(self, GetClass(), new_length, component_shift, allocator_type);
141   if (LIKELY(new_array != nullptr)) {
142     memcpy(new_array->GetRawData(component_size, 0),
143            h_this->GetRawData(component_size, 0),
144            std::min(h_this->GetLength(), new_length) << component_shift);
145   }
146   return new_array.Ptr();
147 }
148 
149 
150 template <typename T> GcRoot<Class> PrimitiveArray<T>::array_class_;
151 
152 // Explicitly instantiate all the primitive array types.
153 template class PrimitiveArray<uint8_t>;   // BooleanArray
154 template class PrimitiveArray<int8_t>;    // ByteArray
155 template class PrimitiveArray<uint16_t>;  // CharArray
156 template class PrimitiveArray<double>;    // DoubleArray
157 template class PrimitiveArray<float>;     // FloatArray
158 template class PrimitiveArray<int32_t>;   // IntArray
159 template class PrimitiveArray<int64_t>;   // LongArray
160 template class PrimitiveArray<int16_t>;   // ShortArray
161 
162 }  // namespace mirror
163 }  // namespace art
164