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1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_UTIL_H_
6 #define V8_UTIL_H_
7 
8 #include "v8.h"  // NOLINT(build/include)
9 #include <assert.h>
10 #include <map>
11 #include <vector>
12 
13 /**
14  * Support for Persistent containers.
15  *
16  * C++11 embedders can use STL containers with Global values,
17  * but pre-C++11 does not support the required move semantic and hence
18  * may want these container classes.
19  */
20 namespace v8 {
21 
22 typedef uintptr_t PersistentContainerValue;
23 static const uintptr_t kPersistentContainerNotFound = 0;
24 enum PersistentContainerCallbackType {
25   kNotWeak,
26   // These correspond to v8::WeakCallbackType
27   kWeakWithParameter,
28   kWeakWithInternalFields,
29   kWeak = kWeakWithParameter  // For backwards compatibility.  Deprecate.
30 };
31 
32 
33 /**
34  * A default trait implemenation for PersistentValueMap which uses std::map
35  * as a backing map.
36  *
37  * Users will have to implement their own weak callbacks & dispose traits.
38  */
39 template<typename K, typename V>
40 class StdMapTraits {
41  public:
42   // STL map & related:
43   typedef std::map<K, PersistentContainerValue> Impl;
44   typedef typename Impl::iterator Iterator;
45 
Empty(Impl * impl)46   static bool Empty(Impl* impl) { return impl->empty(); }
Size(Impl * impl)47   static size_t Size(Impl* impl) { return impl->size(); }
Swap(Impl & a,Impl & b)48   static void Swap(Impl& a, Impl& b) { std::swap(a, b); }  // NOLINT
Begin(Impl * impl)49   static Iterator Begin(Impl* impl) { return impl->begin(); }
End(Impl * impl)50   static Iterator End(Impl* impl) { return impl->end(); }
Key(Iterator it)51   static K Key(Iterator it) { return it->first; }
Value(Iterator it)52   static PersistentContainerValue Value(Iterator it) { return it->second; }
Set(Impl * impl,K key,PersistentContainerValue value)53   static PersistentContainerValue Set(Impl* impl, K key,
54       PersistentContainerValue value) {
55     std::pair<Iterator, bool> res = impl->insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
56     PersistentContainerValue old_value = kPersistentContainerNotFound;
57     if (!res.second) {
58       old_value = res.first->second;
59       res.first->second = value;
60     }
61     return old_value;
62   }
Get(Impl * impl,K key)63   static PersistentContainerValue Get(Impl* impl, K key) {
64     Iterator it = impl->find(key);
65     if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound;
66     return it->second;
67   }
Remove(Impl * impl,K key)68   static PersistentContainerValue Remove(Impl* impl, K key) {
69     Iterator it = impl->find(key);
70     if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound;
71     PersistentContainerValue value = it->second;
72     impl->erase(it);
73     return value;
74   }
75 };
76 
77 
78 /**
79  * A default trait implementation for PersistentValueMap, which inherits
80  * a std:map backing map from StdMapTraits and holds non-weak persistent
81  * objects and has no special Dispose handling.
82  *
83  * You should not derive from this class, since MapType depends on the
84  * surrounding class, and hence a subclass cannot simply inherit the methods.
85  */
86 template<typename K, typename V>
87 class DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> {
88  public:
89   // Weak callback & friends:
90   static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak;
91   typedef PersistentValueMap<K, V, DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> >
92       MapType;
93   typedef void WeakCallbackDataType;
94 
WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)95   static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter(
96       MapType* map, const K& key, Local<V> value) {
97     return NULL;
98   }
MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)99   static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(
100       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
101     return NULL;
102   }
KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)103   static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(
104       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
105     return K();
106   }
DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)107   static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) { }
Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)108   static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {}
109 };
110 
111 
112 template <typename K, typename V>
113 class DefaultGlobalMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> {
114  private:
115   template <typename T>
116   struct RemovePointer;
117 
118  public:
119   // Weak callback & friends:
120   static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak;
121   typedef GlobalValueMap<K, V, DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> > MapType;
122   typedef void WeakCallbackDataType;
123 
WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)124   static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter(MapType* map, const K& key,
125                                                      Local<V> value) {
126     return nullptr;
127   }
MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)128   static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(
129       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
130     return nullptr;
131   }
KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)132   static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(
133       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
134     return K();
135   }
DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)136   static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) {}
OnWeakCallback(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)137   static void OnWeakCallback(
138       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {}
Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)139   static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {}
140   // This is a second pass callback, so SetSecondPassCallback cannot be called.
DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)141   static void DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {}
142 
143  private:
144   template <typename T>
145   struct RemovePointer<T*> {
146     typedef T Type;
147   };
148 };
149 
150 
151 /**
152  * A map wrapper that allows using Global as a mapped value.
153  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global
154  * directly in std containers.
155  *
156  * The map relies on a backing map, whose type and accessors are described
157  * by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type
158  * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8
159  * handles being transparently handled by this class.
160  */
161 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits>
162 class PersistentValueMapBase {
163  public:
164   Isolate* GetIsolate() { return isolate_; }
165 
166   /**
167    * Return size of the map.
168    */
169   size_t Size() { return Traits::Size(&impl_); }
170 
171   /**
172    * Return whether the map holds weak persistents.
173    */
174   bool IsWeak() { return Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak; }
175 
176   /**
177    * Get value stored in map.
178    */
179   Local<V> Get(const K& key) {
180     return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key)));
181   }
182 
183   /**
184    * Check whether a value is contained in the map.
185    */
186   bool Contains(const K& key) {
187     return Traits::Get(&impl_, key) != kPersistentContainerNotFound;
188   }
189 
190   /**
191    * Get value stored in map and set it in returnValue.
192    * Return true if a value was found.
193    */
194   bool SetReturnValue(const K& key,
195       ReturnValue<Value> returnValue) {
196     return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, Traits::Get(&impl_, key));
197   }
198 
199   /**
200    * Call Isolate::SetReference with the given parent and the map value.
201    */
202   void SetReference(const K& key,
203       const Persistent<Object>& parent) {
204     GetIsolate()->SetReference(
205       reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(parent.val_),
206       reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))));
207   }
208 
209   /**
210    * Call V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject with the map value for given
211    * key.
212    */
213   void RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(K& key) {
214     assert(Contains(key));
215     V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(
216         reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))),
217         reinterpret_cast<internal::Isolate*>(GetIsolate()));
218   }
219 
220   /**
221    * Return value for key and remove it from the map.
222    */
223   Global<V> Remove(const K& key) {
224     return Release(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key)).Pass();
225   }
226 
227   /**
228   * Traverses the map repeatedly,
229   * in case side effects of disposal cause insertions.
230   **/
231   void Clear() {
232     typedef typename Traits::Iterator It;
233     HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_);
234     // TODO(dcarney): figure out if this swap and loop is necessary.
235     while (!Traits::Empty(&impl_)) {
236       typename Traits::Impl impl;
237       Traits::Swap(impl_, impl);
238       for (It i = Traits::Begin(&impl); i != Traits::End(&impl); ++i) {
239         Traits::Dispose(isolate_, Release(Traits::Value(i)).Pass(),
240                         Traits::Key(i));
241       }
242     }
243   }
244 
245   /**
246    * Helper class for GetReference/SetWithReference. Do not use outside
247    * that context.
248    */
249   class PersistentValueReference {
250    public:
251     PersistentValueReference() : value_(kPersistentContainerNotFound) { }
252     PersistentValueReference(const PersistentValueReference& other)
253         : value_(other.value_) { }
254 
255     Local<V> NewLocal(Isolate* isolate) const {
256       return Local<V>::New(isolate, FromVal(value_));
257     }
258     bool IsEmpty() const {
259       return value_ == kPersistentContainerNotFound;
260     }
261     template<typename T>
262     bool SetReturnValue(ReturnValue<T> returnValue) {
263       return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, value_);
264     }
265     void Reset() {
266       value_ = kPersistentContainerNotFound;
267     }
268     void operator=(const PersistentValueReference& other) {
269       value_ = other.value_;
270     }
271 
272    private:
273     friend class PersistentValueMapBase;
274     friend class PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>;
275     friend class GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>;
276 
277     explicit PersistentValueReference(PersistentContainerValue value)
278         : value_(value) { }
279 
280     void operator=(PersistentContainerValue value) {
281       value_ = value;
282     }
283 
284     PersistentContainerValue value_;
285   };
286 
287   /**
288    * Get a reference to a map value. This enables fast, repeated access
289    * to a value stored in the map while the map remains unchanged.
290    *
291    * Careful: This is potentially unsafe, so please use with care.
292    * The value will become invalid if the value for this key changes
293    * in the underlying map, as a result of Set or Remove for the same
294    * key; as a result of the weak callback for the same key; or as a
295    * result of calling Clear() or destruction of the map.
296    */
297   PersistentValueReference GetReference(const K& key) {
298     return PersistentValueReference(Traits::Get(&impl_, key));
299   }
300 
301  protected:
302   explicit PersistentValueMapBase(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) {}
303 
304   ~PersistentValueMapBase() { Clear(); }
305 
306   Isolate* isolate() { return isolate_; }
307   typename Traits::Impl* impl() { return &impl_; }
308 
309   static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) {
310     return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v);
311   }
312 
313   static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) {
314     V* v = persistent->val_;
315     persistent->val_ = 0;
316     return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v);
317   }
318 
319   static PersistentContainerValue Leak(Global<V>* persistent) {
320     return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(persistent->val_);
321   }
322 
323   /**
324    * Return a container value as Global and make sure the weak
325    * callback is properly disposed of. All remove functionality should go
326    * through this.
327    */
328   static Global<V> Release(PersistentContainerValue v) {
329     Global<V> p;
330     p.val_ = FromVal(v);
331     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak && p.IsWeak()) {
332       Traits::DisposeCallbackData(
333           p.template ClearWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>());
334     }
335     return p.Pass();
336   }
337 
338   void RemoveWeak(const K& key) {
339     Global<V> p;
340     p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key));
341     p.Reset();
342   }
343 
344  private:
345   PersistentValueMapBase(PersistentValueMapBase&);
346   void operator=(PersistentValueMapBase&);
347 
348   static bool SetReturnValueFromVal(ReturnValue<Value>* returnValue,
349                                     PersistentContainerValue value) {
350     bool hasValue = value != kPersistentContainerNotFound;
351     if (hasValue) {
352       returnValue->SetInternal(
353           *reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(value)));
354     }
355     return hasValue;
356   }
357 
358   Isolate* isolate_;
359   typename Traits::Impl impl_;
360 };
361 
362 
363 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits>
364 class PersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> {
365  public:
366   explicit PersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
367       : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
368 
369   typedef
370       typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference
371           PersistentValueReference;
372 
373   /**
374    * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held
375    * by the map strongly or weakly.
376    * Returns old value as Global.
377    */
378   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) {
379     Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value);
380     return SetUnique(key, &persistent);
381   }
382 
383   /**
384    * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>).
385    */
386   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) {
387     return SetUnique(key, &value);
388   }
389 
390   /**
391    * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded
392    * by the Traits class.
393    */
394   Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) {
395     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
396       Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent));
397       persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>(
398         Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), WeakCallback);
399     }
400     PersistentContainerValue old_value =
401         Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent));
402     return this->Release(old_value).Pass();
403   }
404 
405   /**
406    * Put a value into the map and update the reference.
407    * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well.
408    */
409   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value,
410                 PersistentValueReference* reference) {
411     *reference = this->Leak(&value);
412     return SetUnique(key, &value);
413   }
414 
415  private:
416   static void WeakCallback(
417       const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
418     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
419       PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>* persistentValueMap =
420           Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
421       K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
422       Traits::Dispose(data.GetIsolate(),
423                       persistentValueMap->Remove(key).Pass(), key);
424       Traits::DisposeCallbackData(data.GetParameter());
425     }
426   }
427 };
428 
429 
430 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits>
431 class GlobalValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> {
432  public:
433   explicit GlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
434       : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
435 
436   typedef
437       typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference
438           PersistentValueReference;
439 
440   /**
441    * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held
442    * by the map strongly or weakly.
443    * Returns old value as Global.
444    */
445   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) {
446     Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value);
447     return SetUnique(key, &persistent);
448   }
449 
450   /**
451    * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>).
452    */
453   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) {
454     return SetUnique(key, &value);
455   }
456 
457   /**
458    * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded
459    * by the Traits class.
460    */
461   Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) {
462     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
463       WeakCallbackType callback_type =
464           Traits::kCallbackType == kWeakWithInternalFields
465               ? WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields
466               : WeakCallbackType::kParameter;
467       Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent));
468       persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>(
469           Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), OnWeakCallback,
470           callback_type);
471     }
472     PersistentContainerValue old_value =
473         Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent));
474     return this->Release(old_value).Pass();
475   }
476 
477   /**
478    * Put a value into the map and update the reference.
479    * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well.
480    */
481   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value,
482                 PersistentValueReference* reference) {
483     *reference = this->Leak(&value);
484     return SetUnique(key, &value);
485   }
486 
487  private:
488   static void OnWeakCallback(
489       const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
490     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
491       auto map = Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
492       K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
493       map->RemoveWeak(key);
494       Traits::OnWeakCallback(data);
495       data.SetSecondPassCallback(SecondWeakCallback);
496     }
497   }
498 
499   static void SecondWeakCallback(
500       const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
501     Traits::DisposeWeak(data);
502   }
503 };
504 
505 
506 /**
507  * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing
508  * implementation. Persistents are held non-weak.
509  *
510  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use
511  * Global directly in std containers.
512  */
513 template<typename K, typename V,
514     typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> >
515 class StdPersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits> {
516  public:
517   explicit StdPersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
518       : PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
519 };
520 
521 
522 /**
523  * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing
524  * implementation. Globals are held non-weak.
525  *
526  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use
527  * Global directly in std containers.
528  */
529 template <typename K, typename V,
530           typename Traits = DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> >
531 class StdGlobalValueMap : public GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits> {
532  public:
533   explicit StdGlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
534       : GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
535 };
536 
537 
538 class DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits {
539  public:
540   typedef std::vector<PersistentContainerValue> Impl;
541 
542   static void Append(Impl* impl, PersistentContainerValue value) {
543     impl->push_back(value);
544   }
545   static bool IsEmpty(const Impl* impl) {
546     return impl->empty();
547   }
548   static size_t Size(const Impl* impl) {
549     return impl->size();
550   }
551   static PersistentContainerValue Get(const Impl* impl, size_t i) {
552     return (i < impl->size()) ? impl->at(i) : kPersistentContainerNotFound;
553   }
554   static void ReserveCapacity(Impl* impl, size_t capacity) {
555     impl->reserve(capacity);
556   }
557   static void Clear(Impl* impl) {
558     impl->clear();
559   }
560 };
561 
562 
563 /**
564  * A vector wrapper that safely stores Global values.
565  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global
566  * directly in std containers.
567  *
568  * This class relies on a backing vector implementation, whose type and methods
569  * are described by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type
570  * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8
571  * handles being transparently handled by this class.
572  */
573 template<typename V, typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits>
574 class PersistentValueVector {
575  public:
576   explicit PersistentValueVector(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) { }
577 
578   ~PersistentValueVector() {
579     Clear();
580   }
581 
582   /**
583    * Append a value to the vector.
584    */
585   void Append(Local<V> value) {
586     Global<V> persistent(isolate_, value);
587     Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent));
588   }
589 
590   /**
591    * Append a persistent's value to the vector.
592    */
593   void Append(Global<V> persistent) {
594     Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent));
595   }
596 
597   /**
598    * Are there any values in the vector?
599    */
600   bool IsEmpty() const {
601     return Traits::IsEmpty(&impl_);
602   }
603 
604   /**
605    * How many elements are in the vector?
606    */
607   size_t Size() const {
608     return Traits::Size(&impl_);
609   }
610 
611   /**
612    * Retrieve the i-th value in the vector.
613    */
614   Local<V> Get(size_t index) const {
615     return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, index)));
616   }
617 
618   /**
619    * Remove all elements from the vector.
620    */
621   void Clear() {
622     size_t length = Traits::Size(&impl_);
623     for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
624       Global<V> p;
625       p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, i));
626     }
627     Traits::Clear(&impl_);
628   }
629 
630   /**
631    * Reserve capacity in the vector.
632    * (Efficiency gains depend on the backing implementation.)
633    */
634   void ReserveCapacity(size_t capacity) {
635     Traits::ReserveCapacity(&impl_, capacity);
636   }
637 
638  private:
639   static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) {
640     V* v = persistent->val_;
641     persistent->val_ = 0;
642     return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v);
643   }
644 
645   static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) {
646     return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v);
647   }
648 
649   Isolate* isolate_;
650   typename Traits::Impl impl_;
651 };
652 
653 }  // namespace v8
654 
655 #endif  // V8_UTIL_H
656