1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef V8_UTIL_H_ 6 #define V8_UTIL_H_ 7 8 #include "v8.h" // NOLINT(build/include) 9 #include <assert.h> 10 #include <map> 11 #include <vector> 12 13 /** 14 * Support for Persistent containers. 15 * 16 * C++11 embedders can use STL containers with Global values, 17 * but pre-C++11 does not support the required move semantic and hence 18 * may want these container classes. 19 */ 20 namespace v8 { 21 22 typedef uintptr_t PersistentContainerValue; 23 static const uintptr_t kPersistentContainerNotFound = 0; 24 enum PersistentContainerCallbackType { 25 kNotWeak, 26 // These correspond to v8::WeakCallbackType 27 kWeakWithParameter, 28 kWeakWithInternalFields, 29 kWeak = kWeakWithParameter // For backwards compatibility. Deprecate. 30 }; 31 32 33 /** 34 * A default trait implemenation for PersistentValueMap which uses std::map 35 * as a backing map. 36 * 37 * Users will have to implement their own weak callbacks & dispose traits. 38 */ 39 template<typename K, typename V> 40 class StdMapTraits { 41 public: 42 // STL map & related: 43 typedef std::map<K, PersistentContainerValue> Impl; 44 typedef typename Impl::iterator Iterator; 45 Empty(Impl * impl)46 static bool Empty(Impl* impl) { return impl->empty(); } Size(Impl * impl)47 static size_t Size(Impl* impl) { return impl->size(); } Swap(Impl & a,Impl & b)48 static void Swap(Impl& a, Impl& b) { std::swap(a, b); } // NOLINT Begin(Impl * impl)49 static Iterator Begin(Impl* impl) { return impl->begin(); } End(Impl * impl)50 static Iterator End(Impl* impl) { return impl->end(); } Key(Iterator it)51 static K Key(Iterator it) { return it->first; } Value(Iterator it)52 static PersistentContainerValue Value(Iterator it) { return it->second; } Set(Impl * impl,K key,PersistentContainerValue value)53 static PersistentContainerValue Set(Impl* impl, K key, 54 PersistentContainerValue value) { 55 std::pair<Iterator, bool> res = impl->insert(std::make_pair(key, value)); 56 PersistentContainerValue old_value = kPersistentContainerNotFound; 57 if (!res.second) { 58 old_value = res.first->second; 59 res.first->second = value; 60 } 61 return old_value; 62 } Get(Impl * impl,K key)63 static PersistentContainerValue Get(Impl* impl, K key) { 64 Iterator it = impl->find(key); 65 if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound; 66 return it->second; 67 } Remove(Impl * impl,K key)68 static PersistentContainerValue Remove(Impl* impl, K key) { 69 Iterator it = impl->find(key); 70 if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound; 71 PersistentContainerValue value = it->second; 72 impl->erase(it); 73 return value; 74 } 75 }; 76 77 78 /** 79 * A default trait implementation for PersistentValueMap, which inherits 80 * a std:map backing map from StdMapTraits and holds non-weak persistent 81 * objects and has no special Dispose handling. 82 * 83 * You should not derive from this class, since MapType depends on the 84 * surrounding class, and hence a subclass cannot simply inherit the methods. 85 */ 86 template<typename K, typename V> 87 class DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> { 88 public: 89 // Weak callback & friends: 90 static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak; 91 typedef PersistentValueMap<K, V, DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> > 92 MapType; 93 typedef void WeakCallbackDataType; 94 WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)95 static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter( 96 MapType* map, const K& key, Local<V> value) { 97 return NULL; 98 } MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)99 static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo( 100 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 101 return NULL; 102 } KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)103 static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo( 104 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 105 return K(); 106 } DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)107 static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) { } Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)108 static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {} 109 }; 110 111 112 template <typename K, typename V> 113 class DefaultGlobalMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> { 114 private: 115 template <typename T> 116 struct RemovePointer; 117 118 public: 119 // Weak callback & friends: 120 static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak; 121 typedef GlobalValueMap<K, V, DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> > MapType; 122 typedef void WeakCallbackDataType; 123 WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)124 static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter(MapType* map, const K& key, 125 Local<V> value) { 126 return nullptr; 127 } MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)128 static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo( 129 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 130 return nullptr; 131 } KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)132 static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo( 133 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 134 return K(); 135 } DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)136 static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) {} OnWeakCallback(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)137 static void OnWeakCallback( 138 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {} Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)139 static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {} 140 // This is a second pass callback, so SetSecondPassCallback cannot be called. DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)141 static void DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {} 142 143 private: 144 template <typename T> 145 struct RemovePointer<T*> { 146 typedef T Type; 147 }; 148 }; 149 150 151 /** 152 * A map wrapper that allows using Global as a mapped value. 153 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global 154 * directly in std containers. 155 * 156 * The map relies on a backing map, whose type and accessors are described 157 * by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type 158 * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8 159 * handles being transparently handled by this class. 160 */ 161 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits> 162 class PersistentValueMapBase { 163 public: 164 Isolate* GetIsolate() { return isolate_; } 165 166 /** 167 * Return size of the map. 168 */ 169 size_t Size() { return Traits::Size(&impl_); } 170 171 /** 172 * Return whether the map holds weak persistents. 173 */ 174 bool IsWeak() { return Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak; } 175 176 /** 177 * Get value stored in map. 178 */ 179 Local<V> Get(const K& key) { 180 return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))); 181 } 182 183 /** 184 * Check whether a value is contained in the map. 185 */ 186 bool Contains(const K& key) { 187 return Traits::Get(&impl_, key) != kPersistentContainerNotFound; 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * Get value stored in map and set it in returnValue. 192 * Return true if a value was found. 193 */ 194 bool SetReturnValue(const K& key, 195 ReturnValue<Value> returnValue) { 196 return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, Traits::Get(&impl_, key)); 197 } 198 199 /** 200 * Call Isolate::SetReference with the given parent and the map value. 201 */ 202 void SetReference(const K& key, 203 const Persistent<Object>& parent) { 204 GetIsolate()->SetReference( 205 reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(parent.val_), 206 reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key)))); 207 } 208 209 /** 210 * Call V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject with the map value for given 211 * key. 212 */ 213 void RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(K& key) { 214 assert(Contains(key)); 215 V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject( 216 reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))), 217 reinterpret_cast<internal::Isolate*>(GetIsolate())); 218 } 219 220 /** 221 * Return value for key and remove it from the map. 222 */ 223 Global<V> Remove(const K& key) { 224 return Release(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key)).Pass(); 225 } 226 227 /** 228 * Traverses the map repeatedly, 229 * in case side effects of disposal cause insertions. 230 **/ 231 void Clear() { 232 typedef typename Traits::Iterator It; 233 HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_); 234 // TODO(dcarney): figure out if this swap and loop is necessary. 235 while (!Traits::Empty(&impl_)) { 236 typename Traits::Impl impl; 237 Traits::Swap(impl_, impl); 238 for (It i = Traits::Begin(&impl); i != Traits::End(&impl); ++i) { 239 Traits::Dispose(isolate_, Release(Traits::Value(i)).Pass(), 240 Traits::Key(i)); 241 } 242 } 243 } 244 245 /** 246 * Helper class for GetReference/SetWithReference. Do not use outside 247 * that context. 248 */ 249 class PersistentValueReference { 250 public: 251 PersistentValueReference() : value_(kPersistentContainerNotFound) { } 252 PersistentValueReference(const PersistentValueReference& other) 253 : value_(other.value_) { } 254 255 Local<V> NewLocal(Isolate* isolate) const { 256 return Local<V>::New(isolate, FromVal(value_)); 257 } 258 bool IsEmpty() const { 259 return value_ == kPersistentContainerNotFound; 260 } 261 template<typename T> 262 bool SetReturnValue(ReturnValue<T> returnValue) { 263 return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, value_); 264 } 265 void Reset() { 266 value_ = kPersistentContainerNotFound; 267 } 268 void operator=(const PersistentValueReference& other) { 269 value_ = other.value_; 270 } 271 272 private: 273 friend class PersistentValueMapBase; 274 friend class PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>; 275 friend class GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>; 276 277 explicit PersistentValueReference(PersistentContainerValue value) 278 : value_(value) { } 279 280 void operator=(PersistentContainerValue value) { 281 value_ = value; 282 } 283 284 PersistentContainerValue value_; 285 }; 286 287 /** 288 * Get a reference to a map value. This enables fast, repeated access 289 * to a value stored in the map while the map remains unchanged. 290 * 291 * Careful: This is potentially unsafe, so please use with care. 292 * The value will become invalid if the value for this key changes 293 * in the underlying map, as a result of Set or Remove for the same 294 * key; as a result of the weak callback for the same key; or as a 295 * result of calling Clear() or destruction of the map. 296 */ 297 PersistentValueReference GetReference(const K& key) { 298 return PersistentValueReference(Traits::Get(&impl_, key)); 299 } 300 301 protected: 302 explicit PersistentValueMapBase(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) {} 303 304 ~PersistentValueMapBase() { Clear(); } 305 306 Isolate* isolate() { return isolate_; } 307 typename Traits::Impl* impl() { return &impl_; } 308 309 static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) { 310 return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v); 311 } 312 313 static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) { 314 V* v = persistent->val_; 315 persistent->val_ = 0; 316 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v); 317 } 318 319 static PersistentContainerValue Leak(Global<V>* persistent) { 320 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(persistent->val_); 321 } 322 323 /** 324 * Return a container value as Global and make sure the weak 325 * callback is properly disposed of. All remove functionality should go 326 * through this. 327 */ 328 static Global<V> Release(PersistentContainerValue v) { 329 Global<V> p; 330 p.val_ = FromVal(v); 331 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak && p.IsWeak()) { 332 Traits::DisposeCallbackData( 333 p.template ClearWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>()); 334 } 335 return p.Pass(); 336 } 337 338 void RemoveWeak(const K& key) { 339 Global<V> p; 340 p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key)); 341 p.Reset(); 342 } 343 344 private: 345 PersistentValueMapBase(PersistentValueMapBase&); 346 void operator=(PersistentValueMapBase&); 347 348 static bool SetReturnValueFromVal(ReturnValue<Value>* returnValue, 349 PersistentContainerValue value) { 350 bool hasValue = value != kPersistentContainerNotFound; 351 if (hasValue) { 352 returnValue->SetInternal( 353 *reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(value))); 354 } 355 return hasValue; 356 } 357 358 Isolate* isolate_; 359 typename Traits::Impl impl_; 360 }; 361 362 363 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits> 364 class PersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> { 365 public: 366 explicit PersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 367 : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 368 369 typedef 370 typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference 371 PersistentValueReference; 372 373 /** 374 * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held 375 * by the map strongly or weakly. 376 * Returns old value as Global. 377 */ 378 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) { 379 Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value); 380 return SetUnique(key, &persistent); 381 } 382 383 /** 384 * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>). 385 */ 386 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) { 387 return SetUnique(key, &value); 388 } 389 390 /** 391 * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded 392 * by the Traits class. 393 */ 394 Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) { 395 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 396 Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent)); 397 persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>( 398 Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), WeakCallback); 399 } 400 PersistentContainerValue old_value = 401 Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent)); 402 return this->Release(old_value).Pass(); 403 } 404 405 /** 406 * Put a value into the map and update the reference. 407 * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well. 408 */ 409 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value, 410 PersistentValueReference* reference) { 411 *reference = this->Leak(&value); 412 return SetUnique(key, &value); 413 } 414 415 private: 416 static void WeakCallback( 417 const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 418 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 419 PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>* persistentValueMap = 420 Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 421 K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 422 Traits::Dispose(data.GetIsolate(), 423 persistentValueMap->Remove(key).Pass(), key); 424 Traits::DisposeCallbackData(data.GetParameter()); 425 } 426 } 427 }; 428 429 430 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits> 431 class GlobalValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> { 432 public: 433 explicit GlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 434 : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 435 436 typedef 437 typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference 438 PersistentValueReference; 439 440 /** 441 * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held 442 * by the map strongly or weakly. 443 * Returns old value as Global. 444 */ 445 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) { 446 Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value); 447 return SetUnique(key, &persistent); 448 } 449 450 /** 451 * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>). 452 */ 453 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) { 454 return SetUnique(key, &value); 455 } 456 457 /** 458 * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded 459 * by the Traits class. 460 */ 461 Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) { 462 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 463 WeakCallbackType callback_type = 464 Traits::kCallbackType == kWeakWithInternalFields 465 ? WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields 466 : WeakCallbackType::kParameter; 467 Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent)); 468 persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>( 469 Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), OnWeakCallback, 470 callback_type); 471 } 472 PersistentContainerValue old_value = 473 Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent)); 474 return this->Release(old_value).Pass(); 475 } 476 477 /** 478 * Put a value into the map and update the reference. 479 * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well. 480 */ 481 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value, 482 PersistentValueReference* reference) { 483 *reference = this->Leak(&value); 484 return SetUnique(key, &value); 485 } 486 487 private: 488 static void OnWeakCallback( 489 const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 490 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 491 auto map = Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 492 K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 493 map->RemoveWeak(key); 494 Traits::OnWeakCallback(data); 495 data.SetSecondPassCallback(SecondWeakCallback); 496 } 497 } 498 499 static void SecondWeakCallback( 500 const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 501 Traits::DisposeWeak(data); 502 } 503 }; 504 505 506 /** 507 * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing 508 * implementation. Persistents are held non-weak. 509 * 510 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use 511 * Global directly in std containers. 512 */ 513 template<typename K, typename V, 514 typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> > 515 class StdPersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits> { 516 public: 517 explicit StdPersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 518 : PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 519 }; 520 521 522 /** 523 * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing 524 * implementation. Globals are held non-weak. 525 * 526 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use 527 * Global directly in std containers. 528 */ 529 template <typename K, typename V, 530 typename Traits = DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> > 531 class StdGlobalValueMap : public GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits> { 532 public: 533 explicit StdGlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 534 : GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 535 }; 536 537 538 class DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits { 539 public: 540 typedef std::vector<PersistentContainerValue> Impl; 541 542 static void Append(Impl* impl, PersistentContainerValue value) { 543 impl->push_back(value); 544 } 545 static bool IsEmpty(const Impl* impl) { 546 return impl->empty(); 547 } 548 static size_t Size(const Impl* impl) { 549 return impl->size(); 550 } 551 static PersistentContainerValue Get(const Impl* impl, size_t i) { 552 return (i < impl->size()) ? impl->at(i) : kPersistentContainerNotFound; 553 } 554 static void ReserveCapacity(Impl* impl, size_t capacity) { 555 impl->reserve(capacity); 556 } 557 static void Clear(Impl* impl) { 558 impl->clear(); 559 } 560 }; 561 562 563 /** 564 * A vector wrapper that safely stores Global values. 565 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global 566 * directly in std containers. 567 * 568 * This class relies on a backing vector implementation, whose type and methods 569 * are described by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type 570 * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8 571 * handles being transparently handled by this class. 572 */ 573 template<typename V, typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits> 574 class PersistentValueVector { 575 public: 576 explicit PersistentValueVector(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) { } 577 578 ~PersistentValueVector() { 579 Clear(); 580 } 581 582 /** 583 * Append a value to the vector. 584 */ 585 void Append(Local<V> value) { 586 Global<V> persistent(isolate_, value); 587 Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent)); 588 } 589 590 /** 591 * Append a persistent's value to the vector. 592 */ 593 void Append(Global<V> persistent) { 594 Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent)); 595 } 596 597 /** 598 * Are there any values in the vector? 599 */ 600 bool IsEmpty() const { 601 return Traits::IsEmpty(&impl_); 602 } 603 604 /** 605 * How many elements are in the vector? 606 */ 607 size_t Size() const { 608 return Traits::Size(&impl_); 609 } 610 611 /** 612 * Retrieve the i-th value in the vector. 613 */ 614 Local<V> Get(size_t index) const { 615 return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, index))); 616 } 617 618 /** 619 * Remove all elements from the vector. 620 */ 621 void Clear() { 622 size_t length = Traits::Size(&impl_); 623 for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { 624 Global<V> p; 625 p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, i)); 626 } 627 Traits::Clear(&impl_); 628 } 629 630 /** 631 * Reserve capacity in the vector. 632 * (Efficiency gains depend on the backing implementation.) 633 */ 634 void ReserveCapacity(size_t capacity) { 635 Traits::ReserveCapacity(&impl_, capacity); 636 } 637 638 private: 639 static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) { 640 V* v = persistent->val_; 641 persistent->val_ = 0; 642 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v); 643 } 644 645 static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) { 646 return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v); 647 } 648 649 Isolate* isolate_; 650 typename Traits::Impl impl_; 651 }; 652 653 } // namespace v8 654 655 #endif // V8_UTIL_H 656