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1 /*
2  * AltiVec optimizations for libjpeg-turbo
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015, D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
7  * warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
8  * arising from the use of this software.
9  *
10  * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
11  * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
12  * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
13  *
14  * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
15  *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
16  *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
17  *    appreciated but is not required.
18  * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
19  *    misrepresented as being the original software.
20  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
21  */
22 
23 /* This file is included by jdcolor-altivec.c */
24 
25 
jsimd_ycc_rgb_convert_altivec(JDIMENSION out_width,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,JDIMENSION input_row,JSAMPARRAY output_buf,int num_rows)26 void jsimd_ycc_rgb_convert_altivec (JDIMENSION out_width, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
27                                     JDIMENSION input_row,
28                                     JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
29 {
30   JSAMPROW outptr, inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
31   int pitch = out_width * RGB_PIXELSIZE, num_cols;
32 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
33   int offset;
34 #endif
35   unsigned char __attribute__((aligned(16))) tmpbuf[RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16];
36 
37   __vector unsigned char rgb0, rgb1, rgb2, rgbx0, rgbx1, rgbx2, rgbx3,
38     y, cb, cr;
39 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
40   __vector unsigned char edgel, edgeh, edges, out0, out1, out2, out3;
41 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
42   __vector unsigned char out4;
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
46   __vector unsigned char rgb3;
47 #endif
48   __vector short rg0, rg1, rg2, rg3, bx0, bx1, bx2, bx3, yl, yh, cbl, cbh,
49     crl, crh, rl, rh, gl, gh, bl, bh, g0w, g1w, g2w, g3w;
50   __vector int g0, g1, g2, g3;
51 
52   /* Constants
53    * NOTE: The >> 1 is to compensate for the fact that vec_madds() returns 17
54    * high-order bits, not 16.
55    */
56   __vector short pw_f0402 = { __8X(F_0_402 >> 1) },
57     pw_mf0228 = { __8X(-F_0_228 >> 1) },
58     pw_mf0344_f0285 = { __4X2(-F_0_344, F_0_285) },
59     pw_one = { __8X(1) }, pw_255 = { __8X(255) },
60     pw_cj = { __8X(CENTERJSAMPLE) };
61   __vector int pd_onehalf = { __4X(ONE_HALF) };
62   __vector unsigned char pb_zero = { __16X(0) },
63 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
64     shift_pack_index = {0,1,4,5,8,9,12,13,16,17,20,21,24,25,28,29};
65 #else
66     shift_pack_index = {2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15,18,19,22,23,26,27,30,31};
67 #endif
68 
69   while (--num_rows >= 0) {
70     inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row];
71     inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row];
72     inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row];
73     input_row++;
74     outptr = *output_buf++;
75 
76     for (num_cols = pitch; num_cols > 0;
77          num_cols -= RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16, outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16,
78          inptr0 += 16, inptr1 += 16, inptr2 += 16) {
79 
80       y = vec_ld(0, inptr0);
81       /* NOTE: We have to use vec_merge*() here because vec_unpack*() doesn't
82        * support unsigned vectors.
83        */
84       yl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(y);
85       yh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(y);
86 
87       cb = vec_ld(0, inptr1);
88       cbl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(cb);
89       cbh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(cb);
90       cbl = vec_sub(cbl, pw_cj);
91       cbh = vec_sub(cbh, pw_cj);
92 
93       cr = vec_ld(0, inptr2);
94       crl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(cr);
95       crh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(cr);
96       crl = vec_sub(crl, pw_cj);
97       crh = vec_sub(crh, pw_cj);
98 
99       /* (Original)
100        * R = Y                + 1.40200 * Cr
101        * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb - 0.71414 * Cr
102        * B = Y + 1.77200 * Cb
103        *
104        * (This implementation)
105        * R = Y                + 0.40200 * Cr + Cr
106        * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb + 0.28586 * Cr - Cr
107        * B = Y - 0.22800 * Cb + Cb + Cb
108        */
109       bl = vec_add(cbl, cbl);
110       bh = vec_add(cbh, cbh);
111       bl = vec_madds(bl, pw_mf0228, pw_one);
112       bh = vec_madds(bh, pw_mf0228, pw_one);
113       bl = vec_sra(bl, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
114       bh = vec_sra(bh, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
115       bl = vec_add(bl, cbl);
116       bh = vec_add(bh, cbh);
117       bl = vec_add(bl, cbl);
118       bh = vec_add(bh, cbh);
119       bl = vec_add(bl, yl);
120       bh = vec_add(bh, yh);
121 
122       rl = vec_add(crl, crl);
123       rh = vec_add(crh, crh);
124       rl = vec_madds(rl, pw_f0402, pw_one);
125       rh = vec_madds(rh, pw_f0402, pw_one);
126       rl = vec_sra(rl, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
127       rh = vec_sra(rh, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
128       rl = vec_add(rl, crl);
129       rh = vec_add(rh, crh);
130       rl = vec_add(rl, yl);
131       rh = vec_add(rh, yh);
132 
133       g0w = vec_mergeh(cbl, crl);
134       g1w = vec_mergel(cbl, crl);
135       g0 = vec_msums(g0w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
136       g1 = vec_msums(g1w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
137       g2w = vec_mergeh(cbh, crh);
138       g3w = vec_mergel(cbh, crh);
139       g2 = vec_msums(g2w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
140       g3 = vec_msums(g3w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
141       /* Clever way to avoid 4 shifts + 2 packs.  This packs the high word from
142        * each dword into a new 16-bit vector, which is the equivalent of
143        * descaling the 32-bit results (right-shifting by 16 bits) and then
144        * packing them.
145        */
146       gl = vec_perm((__vector short)g0, (__vector short)g1, shift_pack_index);
147       gh = vec_perm((__vector short)g2, (__vector short)g3, shift_pack_index);
148       gl = vec_sub(gl, crl);
149       gh = vec_sub(gh, crh);
150       gl = vec_add(gl, yl);
151       gh = vec_add(gh, yh);
152 
153       rg0 = vec_mergeh(rl, gl);
154       bx0 = vec_mergeh(bl, pw_255);
155       rg1 = vec_mergel(rl, gl);
156       bx1 = vec_mergel(bl, pw_255);
157       rg2 = vec_mergeh(rh, gh);
158       bx2 = vec_mergeh(bh, pw_255);
159       rg3 = vec_mergel(rh, gh);
160       bx3 = vec_mergel(bh, pw_255);
161 
162       rgbx0 = vec_packsu(rg0, bx0);
163       rgbx1 = vec_packsu(rg1, bx1);
164       rgbx2 = vec_packsu(rg2, bx2);
165       rgbx3 = vec_packsu(rg3, bx3);
166 
167 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 3
168       /* rgbx0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 X0 B1 X1 B2 X2 B3 X3
169        * rgbx1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 X4 B5 X5 B6 X6 B7 X7
170        * rgbx2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 X8 B9 X9 Ba Xa Bb Xb
171        * rgbx3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Xc Bd Xd Be Xe Bf Xf
172        *
173        * rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 B4 R5
174        * rgb1 = G5 B5 R6 G6 B6 R7 G7 B7 R8 G8 B8 R9 G9 B9 Ra Ga
175        * rgb2 = Ba Rb Gb Bb Rc Gc Bc Rd Gd Bd Re Ge Be Rf Gf Bf
176        */
177       rgb0 = vec_perm(rgbx0, rgbx1, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX0);
178       rgb1 = vec_perm(rgbx1, rgbx2, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX1);
179       rgb2 = vec_perm(rgbx2, rgbx3, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX2);
180 #else
181       /* rgbx0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 X0 B1 X1 B2 X2 B3 X3
182        * rgbx1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 X4 B5 X5 B6 X6 B7 X7
183        * rgbx2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 X8 B9 X9 Ba Xa Bb Xb
184        * rgbx3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Xc Bd Xd Be Xe Bf Xf
185        *
186        * rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 X0 R1 G1 B1 X1 R2 G2 B2 X2 R3 G3 B3 X3
187        * rgb1 = R4 G4 B4 X4 R5 G5 B5 X5 R6 G6 B6 X6 R7 G7 B7 X7
188        * rgb2 = R8 G8 B8 X8 R9 G9 B9 X9 Ra Ga Ba Xa Rb Gb Bb Xb
189        * rgb3 = Rc Gc Bc Xc Rd Gd Bd Xd Re Ge Be Xe Rf Gf Bf Xf
190        */
191       rgb0 = vec_perm(rgbx0, rgbx0, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
192       rgb1 = vec_perm(rgbx1, rgbx1, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
193       rgb2 = vec_perm(rgbx2, rgbx2, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
194       rgb3 = vec_perm(rgbx3, rgbx3, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
195 #endif
196 
197 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
198       offset = (size_t)outptr & 15;
199       if (offset) {
200         __vector unsigned char unaligned_shift_index;
201         int bytes = num_cols + offset;
202 
203         if (bytes < (RGB_PIXELSIZE + 1) * 16 && (bytes & 15)) {
204           /* Slow path to prevent buffer overwrite.  Since there is no way to
205            * write a partial AltiVec register, overwrite would occur on the
206            * last chunk of the last image row if the right edge is not on a
207            * 16-byte boundary.  It could also occur on other rows if the bytes
208            * per row is low enough.  Since we can't determine whether we're on
209            * the last image row, we have to assume every row is the last.
210            */
211           vec_st(rgb0, 0, tmpbuf);
212           vec_st(rgb1, 16, tmpbuf);
213           vec_st(rgb2, 32, tmpbuf);
214 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
215           vec_st(rgb3, 48, tmpbuf);
216 #endif
217           memcpy(outptr, tmpbuf, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
218         } else {
219           /* Fast path */
220           unaligned_shift_index = vec_lvsl(0, outptr);
221           edgel = vec_ld(0, outptr);
222           edgeh = vec_ld(min(num_cols - 1, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16), outptr);
223           edges = vec_perm(edgeh, edgel, unaligned_shift_index);
224           unaligned_shift_index = vec_lvsr(0, outptr);
225           out0 = vec_perm(edges, rgb0, unaligned_shift_index);
226           out1 = vec_perm(rgb0, rgb1, unaligned_shift_index);
227           out2 = vec_perm(rgb1, rgb2, unaligned_shift_index);
228 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
229           out3 = vec_perm(rgb2, rgb3, unaligned_shift_index);
230           out4 = vec_perm(rgb3, edges, unaligned_shift_index);
231 #else
232           out3 = vec_perm(rgb2, edges, unaligned_shift_index);
233 #endif
234           vec_st(out0, 0, outptr);
235           if (bytes > 16)
236             vec_st(out1, 16, outptr);
237           if (bytes > 32)
238             vec_st(out2, 32, outptr);
239           if (bytes > 48)
240             vec_st(out3, 48, outptr);
241 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
242           if (bytes > 64)
243             vec_st(out4, 64, outptr);
244 #endif
245         }
246       } else {
247 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
248         if (num_cols < RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16 && (num_cols & 15)) {
249           /* Slow path */
250           VEC_ST(rgb0, 0, tmpbuf);
251           VEC_ST(rgb1, 16, tmpbuf);
252           VEC_ST(rgb2, 32, tmpbuf);
253 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
254           VEC_ST(rgb3, 48, tmpbuf);
255 #endif
256           memcpy(outptr, tmpbuf, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
257         } else {
258           /* Fast path */
259           VEC_ST(rgb0, 0, outptr);
260           if (num_cols > 16)
261             VEC_ST(rgb1, 16, outptr);
262           if (num_cols > 32)
263             VEC_ST(rgb2, 32, outptr);
264 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
265           if (num_cols > 48)
266             VEC_ST(rgb3, 48, outptr);
267 #endif
268         }
269 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
270       }
271 #endif
272     }
273   }
274 }
275