1 //===-- Value.cpp - Implement the Value class -----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Value, ValueHandle, and User classes.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "LLVMContextImpl.h"
15 #include "llvm/Constant.h"
16 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
18 #include "llvm/InstrTypes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20 #include "llvm/Operator.h"
21 #include "llvm/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/ValueSymbolTable.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/LeakDetector.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
31 #include <algorithm>
32 using namespace llvm;
33
34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
35 // Value Class
36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
37
checkType(Type * Ty)38 static inline Type *checkType(Type *Ty) {
39 assert(Ty && "Value defined with a null type: Error!");
40 return const_cast<Type*>(Ty);
41 }
42
Value(Type * ty,unsigned scid)43 Value::Value(Type *ty, unsigned scid)
44 : SubclassID(scid), HasValueHandle(0),
45 SubclassOptionalData(0), SubclassData(0), VTy((Type*)checkType(ty)),
46 UseList(0), Name(0) {
47 // FIXME: Why isn't this in the subclass gunk??
48 if (isa<CallInst>(this) || isa<InvokeInst>(this))
49 assert((VTy->isFirstClassType() || VTy->isVoidTy() || VTy->isStructTy()) &&
50 "invalid CallInst type!");
51 else if (!isa<Constant>(this) && !isa<BasicBlock>(this))
52 assert((VTy->isFirstClassType() || VTy->isVoidTy()) &&
53 "Cannot create non-first-class values except for constants!");
54 }
55
~Value()56 Value::~Value() {
57 // Notify all ValueHandles (if present) that this value is going away.
58 if (HasValueHandle)
59 ValueHandleBase::ValueIsDeleted(this);
60
61 #ifndef NDEBUG // Only in -g mode...
62 // Check to make sure that there are no uses of this value that are still
63 // around when the value is destroyed. If there are, then we have a dangling
64 // reference and something is wrong. This code is here to print out what is
65 // still being referenced. The value in question should be printed as
66 // a <badref>
67 //
68 if (!use_empty()) {
69 dbgs() << "While deleting: " << *VTy << " %" << getNameStr() << "\n";
70 for (use_iterator I = use_begin(), E = use_end(); I != E; ++I)
71 dbgs() << "Use still stuck around after Def is destroyed:"
72 << **I << "\n";
73 }
74 #endif
75 assert(use_empty() && "Uses remain when a value is destroyed!");
76
77 // If this value is named, destroy the name. This should not be in a symtab
78 // at this point.
79 if (Name)
80 Name->Destroy();
81
82 // There should be no uses of this object anymore, remove it.
83 LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
84 }
85
86 /// hasNUses - Return true if this Value has exactly N users.
87 ///
hasNUses(unsigned N) const88 bool Value::hasNUses(unsigned N) const {
89 const_use_iterator UI = use_begin(), E = use_end();
90
91 for (; N; --N, ++UI)
92 if (UI == E) return false; // Too few.
93 return UI == E;
94 }
95
96 /// hasNUsesOrMore - Return true if this value has N users or more. This is
97 /// logically equivalent to getNumUses() >= N.
98 ///
hasNUsesOrMore(unsigned N) const99 bool Value::hasNUsesOrMore(unsigned N) const {
100 const_use_iterator UI = use_begin(), E = use_end();
101
102 for (; N; --N, ++UI)
103 if (UI == E) return false; // Too few.
104
105 return true;
106 }
107
108 /// isUsedInBasicBlock - Return true if this value is used in the specified
109 /// basic block.
isUsedInBasicBlock(const BasicBlock * BB) const110 bool Value::isUsedInBasicBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
111 for (const_use_iterator I = use_begin(), E = use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
112 const Instruction *User = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*I);
113 if (User && User->getParent() == BB)
114 return true;
115 }
116 return false;
117 }
118
119
120 /// getNumUses - This method computes the number of uses of this Value. This
121 /// is a linear time operation. Use hasOneUse or hasNUses to check for specific
122 /// values.
getNumUses() const123 unsigned Value::getNumUses() const {
124 return (unsigned)std::distance(use_begin(), use_end());
125 }
126
getSymTab(Value * V,ValueSymbolTable * & ST)127 static bool getSymTab(Value *V, ValueSymbolTable *&ST) {
128 ST = 0;
129 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
130 if (BasicBlock *P = I->getParent())
131 if (Function *PP = P->getParent())
132 ST = &PP->getValueSymbolTable();
133 } else if (BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(V)) {
134 if (Function *P = BB->getParent())
135 ST = &P->getValueSymbolTable();
136 } else if (GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(V)) {
137 if (Module *P = GV->getParent())
138 ST = &P->getValueSymbolTable();
139 } else if (Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V)) {
140 if (Function *P = A->getParent())
141 ST = &P->getValueSymbolTable();
142 } else if (isa<MDString>(V))
143 return true;
144 else {
145 assert(isa<Constant>(V) && "Unknown value type!");
146 return true; // no name is setable for this.
147 }
148 return false;
149 }
150
getName() const151 StringRef Value::getName() const {
152 // Make sure the empty string is still a C string. For historical reasons,
153 // some clients want to call .data() on the result and expect it to be null
154 // terminated.
155 if (!Name) return StringRef("", 0);
156 return Name->getKey();
157 }
158
getNameStr() const159 std::string Value::getNameStr() const {
160 return getName().str();
161 }
162
setName(const Twine & NewName)163 void Value::setName(const Twine &NewName) {
164 // Fast path for common IRBuilder case of setName("") when there is no name.
165 if (NewName.isTriviallyEmpty() && !hasName())
166 return;
167
168 SmallString<256> NameData;
169 StringRef NameRef = NewName.toStringRef(NameData);
170
171 // Name isn't changing?
172 if (getName() == NameRef)
173 return;
174
175 assert(!getType()->isVoidTy() && "Cannot assign a name to void values!");
176
177 // Get the symbol table to update for this object.
178 ValueSymbolTable *ST;
179 if (getSymTab(this, ST))
180 return; // Cannot set a name on this value (e.g. constant).
181
182 if (!ST) { // No symbol table to update? Just do the change.
183 if (NameRef.empty()) {
184 // Free the name for this value.
185 Name->Destroy();
186 Name = 0;
187 return;
188 }
189
190 if (Name)
191 Name->Destroy();
192
193 // NOTE: Could optimize for the case the name is shrinking to not deallocate
194 // then reallocated.
195
196 // Create the new name.
197 Name = ValueName::Create(NameRef.begin(), NameRef.end());
198 Name->setValue(this);
199 return;
200 }
201
202 // NOTE: Could optimize for the case the name is shrinking to not deallocate
203 // then reallocated.
204 if (hasName()) {
205 // Remove old name.
206 ST->removeValueName(Name);
207 Name->Destroy();
208 Name = 0;
209
210 if (NameRef.empty())
211 return;
212 }
213
214 // Name is changing to something new.
215 Name = ST->createValueName(NameRef, this);
216 }
217
218
219 /// takeName - transfer the name from V to this value, setting V's name to
220 /// empty. It is an error to call V->takeName(V).
takeName(Value * V)221 void Value::takeName(Value *V) {
222 ValueSymbolTable *ST = 0;
223 // If this value has a name, drop it.
224 if (hasName()) {
225 // Get the symtab this is in.
226 if (getSymTab(this, ST)) {
227 // We can't set a name on this value, but we need to clear V's name if
228 // it has one.
229 if (V->hasName()) V->setName("");
230 return; // Cannot set a name on this value (e.g. constant).
231 }
232
233 // Remove old name.
234 if (ST)
235 ST->removeValueName(Name);
236 Name->Destroy();
237 Name = 0;
238 }
239
240 // Now we know that this has no name.
241
242 // If V has no name either, we're done.
243 if (!V->hasName()) return;
244
245 // Get this's symtab if we didn't before.
246 if (!ST) {
247 if (getSymTab(this, ST)) {
248 // Clear V's name.
249 V->setName("");
250 return; // Cannot set a name on this value (e.g. constant).
251 }
252 }
253
254 // Get V's ST, this should always succed, because V has a name.
255 ValueSymbolTable *VST;
256 bool Failure = getSymTab(V, VST);
257 assert(!Failure && "V has a name, so it should have a ST!"); (void)Failure;
258
259 // If these values are both in the same symtab, we can do this very fast.
260 // This works even if both values have no symtab yet.
261 if (ST == VST) {
262 // Take the name!
263 Name = V->Name;
264 V->Name = 0;
265 Name->setValue(this);
266 return;
267 }
268
269 // Otherwise, things are slightly more complex. Remove V's name from VST and
270 // then reinsert it into ST.
271
272 if (VST)
273 VST->removeValueName(V->Name);
274 Name = V->Name;
275 V->Name = 0;
276 Name->setValue(this);
277
278 if (ST)
279 ST->reinsertValue(this);
280 }
281
282
replaceAllUsesWith(Value * New)283 void Value::replaceAllUsesWith(Value *New) {
284 assert(New && "Value::replaceAllUsesWith(<null>) is invalid!");
285 assert(New != this && "this->replaceAllUsesWith(this) is NOT valid!");
286 assert(New->getType() == getType() &&
287 "replaceAllUses of value with new value of different type!");
288
289 // Notify all ValueHandles (if present) that this value is going away.
290 if (HasValueHandle)
291 ValueHandleBase::ValueIsRAUWd(this, New);
292
293 while (!use_empty()) {
294 Use &U = *UseList;
295 // Must handle Constants specially, we cannot call replaceUsesOfWith on a
296 // constant because they are uniqued.
297 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(U.getUser())) {
298 if (!isa<GlobalValue>(C)) {
299 C->replaceUsesOfWithOnConstant(this, New, &U);
300 continue;
301 }
302 }
303
304 U.set(New);
305 }
306
307 if (BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(this))
308 BB->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(cast<BasicBlock>(New));
309 }
310
stripPointerCasts()311 Value *Value::stripPointerCasts() {
312 if (!getType()->isPointerTy())
313 return this;
314
315 // Even though we don't look through PHI nodes, we could be called on an
316 // instruction in an unreachable block, which may be on a cycle.
317 SmallPtrSet<Value *, 4> Visited;
318
319 Value *V = this;
320 Visited.insert(V);
321 do {
322 if (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V)) {
323 if (!GEP->hasAllZeroIndices())
324 return V;
325 V = GEP->getPointerOperand();
326 } else if (Operator::getOpcode(V) == Instruction::BitCast) {
327 V = cast<Operator>(V)->getOperand(0);
328 } else if (GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(V)) {
329 if (GA->mayBeOverridden())
330 return V;
331 V = GA->getAliasee();
332 } else {
333 return V;
334 }
335 assert(V->getType()->isPointerTy() && "Unexpected operand type!");
336 } while (Visited.insert(V));
337
338 return V;
339 }
340
341 /// isDereferenceablePointer - Test if this value is always a pointer to
342 /// allocated and suitably aligned memory for a simple load or store.
isDereferenceablePointer() const343 bool Value::isDereferenceablePointer() const {
344 // Note that it is not safe to speculate into a malloc'd region because
345 // malloc may return null.
346 // It's also not always safe to follow a bitcast, for example:
347 // bitcast i8* (alloca i8) to i32*
348 // would result in a 4-byte load from a 1-byte alloca. Some cases could
349 // be handled using TargetData to check sizes and alignments though.
350
351 // These are obviously ok.
352 if (isa<AllocaInst>(this)) return true;
353
354 // Global variables which can't collapse to null are ok.
355 if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(this))
356 return !GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage();
357
358 // byval arguments are ok.
359 if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(this))
360 return A->hasByValAttr();
361
362 // For GEPs, determine if the indexing lands within the allocated object.
363 if (const GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(this)) {
364 // Conservatively require that the base pointer be fully dereferenceable.
365 if (!GEP->getOperand(0)->isDereferenceablePointer())
366 return false;
367 // Check the indices.
368 gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEP);
369 for (User::const_op_iterator I = GEP->op_begin()+1,
370 E = GEP->op_end(); I != E; ++I) {
371 Value *Index = *I;
372 Type *Ty = *GTI++;
373 // Struct indices can't be out of bounds.
374 if (isa<StructType>(Ty))
375 continue;
376 ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Index);
377 if (!CI)
378 return false;
379 // Zero is always ok.
380 if (CI->isZero())
381 continue;
382 // Check to see that it's within the bounds of an array.
383 ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty);
384 if (!ATy)
385 return false;
386 if (CI->getValue().getActiveBits() > 64)
387 return false;
388 if (CI->getZExtValue() >= ATy->getNumElements())
389 return false;
390 }
391 // Indices check out; this is dereferenceable.
392 return true;
393 }
394
395 // If we don't know, assume the worst.
396 return false;
397 }
398
399 /// DoPHITranslation - If this value is a PHI node with CurBB as its parent,
400 /// return the value in the PHI node corresponding to PredBB. If not, return
401 /// ourself. This is useful if you want to know the value something has in a
402 /// predecessor block.
DoPHITranslation(const BasicBlock * CurBB,const BasicBlock * PredBB)403 Value *Value::DoPHITranslation(const BasicBlock *CurBB,
404 const BasicBlock *PredBB) {
405 PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(this);
406 if (PN && PN->getParent() == CurBB)
407 return PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(PredBB);
408 return this;
409 }
410
getContext() const411 LLVMContext &Value::getContext() const { return VTy->getContext(); }
412
413 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
414 // ValueHandleBase Class
415 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
416
417 /// AddToExistingUseList - Add this ValueHandle to the use list for VP, where
418 /// List is known to point into the existing use list.
AddToExistingUseList(ValueHandleBase ** List)419 void ValueHandleBase::AddToExistingUseList(ValueHandleBase **List) {
420 assert(List && "Handle list is null?");
421
422 // Splice ourselves into the list.
423 Next = *List;
424 *List = this;
425 setPrevPtr(List);
426 if (Next) {
427 Next->setPrevPtr(&Next);
428 assert(VP == Next->VP && "Added to wrong list?");
429 }
430 }
431
AddToExistingUseListAfter(ValueHandleBase * List)432 void ValueHandleBase::AddToExistingUseListAfter(ValueHandleBase *List) {
433 assert(List && "Must insert after existing node");
434
435 Next = List->Next;
436 setPrevPtr(&List->Next);
437 List->Next = this;
438 if (Next)
439 Next->setPrevPtr(&Next);
440 }
441
442 /// AddToUseList - Add this ValueHandle to the use list for VP.
AddToUseList()443 void ValueHandleBase::AddToUseList() {
444 assert(VP && "Null pointer doesn't have a use list!");
445
446 LLVMContextImpl *pImpl = VP->getContext().pImpl;
447
448 if (VP->HasValueHandle) {
449 // If this value already has a ValueHandle, then it must be in the
450 // ValueHandles map already.
451 ValueHandleBase *&Entry = pImpl->ValueHandles[VP];
452 assert(Entry != 0 && "Value doesn't have any handles?");
453 AddToExistingUseList(&Entry);
454 return;
455 }
456
457 // Ok, it doesn't have any handles yet, so we must insert it into the
458 // DenseMap. However, doing this insertion could cause the DenseMap to
459 // reallocate itself, which would invalidate all of the PrevP pointers that
460 // point into the old table. Handle this by checking for reallocation and
461 // updating the stale pointers only if needed.
462 DenseMap<Value*, ValueHandleBase*> &Handles = pImpl->ValueHandles;
463 const void *OldBucketPtr = Handles.getPointerIntoBucketsArray();
464
465 ValueHandleBase *&Entry = Handles[VP];
466 assert(Entry == 0 && "Value really did already have handles?");
467 AddToExistingUseList(&Entry);
468 VP->HasValueHandle = true;
469
470 // If reallocation didn't happen or if this was the first insertion, don't
471 // walk the table.
472 if (Handles.isPointerIntoBucketsArray(OldBucketPtr) ||
473 Handles.size() == 1) {
474 return;
475 }
476
477 // Okay, reallocation did happen. Fix the Prev Pointers.
478 for (DenseMap<Value*, ValueHandleBase*>::iterator I = Handles.begin(),
479 E = Handles.end(); I != E; ++I) {
480 assert(I->second && I->first == I->second->VP && "List invariant broken!");
481 I->second->setPrevPtr(&I->second);
482 }
483 }
484
485 /// RemoveFromUseList - Remove this ValueHandle from its current use list.
RemoveFromUseList()486 void ValueHandleBase::RemoveFromUseList() {
487 assert(VP && VP->HasValueHandle && "Pointer doesn't have a use list!");
488
489 // Unlink this from its use list.
490 ValueHandleBase **PrevPtr = getPrevPtr();
491 assert(*PrevPtr == this && "List invariant broken");
492
493 *PrevPtr = Next;
494 if (Next) {
495 assert(Next->getPrevPtr() == &Next && "List invariant broken");
496 Next->setPrevPtr(PrevPtr);
497 return;
498 }
499
500 // If the Next pointer was null, then it is possible that this was the last
501 // ValueHandle watching VP. If so, delete its entry from the ValueHandles
502 // map.
503 LLVMContextImpl *pImpl = VP->getContext().pImpl;
504 DenseMap<Value*, ValueHandleBase*> &Handles = pImpl->ValueHandles;
505 if (Handles.isPointerIntoBucketsArray(PrevPtr)) {
506 Handles.erase(VP);
507 VP->HasValueHandle = false;
508 }
509 }
510
511
ValueIsDeleted(Value * V)512 void ValueHandleBase::ValueIsDeleted(Value *V) {
513 assert(V->HasValueHandle && "Should only be called if ValueHandles present");
514
515 // Get the linked list base, which is guaranteed to exist since the
516 // HasValueHandle flag is set.
517 LLVMContextImpl *pImpl = V->getContext().pImpl;
518 ValueHandleBase *Entry = pImpl->ValueHandles[V];
519 assert(Entry && "Value bit set but no entries exist");
520
521 // We use a local ValueHandleBase as an iterator so that ValueHandles can add
522 // and remove themselves from the list without breaking our iteration. This
523 // is not really an AssertingVH; we just have to give ValueHandleBase a kind.
524 // Note that we deliberately do not the support the case when dropping a value
525 // handle results in a new value handle being permanently added to the list
526 // (as might occur in theory for CallbackVH's): the new value handle will not
527 // be processed and the checking code will mete out righteous punishment if
528 // the handle is still present once we have finished processing all the other
529 // value handles (it is fine to momentarily add then remove a value handle).
530 for (ValueHandleBase Iterator(Assert, *Entry); Entry; Entry = Iterator.Next) {
531 Iterator.RemoveFromUseList();
532 Iterator.AddToExistingUseListAfter(Entry);
533 assert(Entry->Next == &Iterator && "Loop invariant broken.");
534
535 switch (Entry->getKind()) {
536 case Assert:
537 break;
538 case Tracking:
539 // Mark that this value has been deleted by setting it to an invalid Value
540 // pointer.
541 Entry->operator=(DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getTombstoneKey());
542 break;
543 case Weak:
544 // Weak just goes to null, which will unlink it from the list.
545 Entry->operator=(0);
546 break;
547 case Callback:
548 // Forward to the subclass's implementation.
549 static_cast<CallbackVH*>(Entry)->deleted();
550 break;
551 }
552 }
553
554 // All callbacks, weak references, and assertingVHs should be dropped by now.
555 if (V->HasValueHandle) {
556 #ifndef NDEBUG // Only in +Asserts mode...
557 dbgs() << "While deleting: " << *V->getType() << " %" << V->getNameStr()
558 << "\n";
559 if (pImpl->ValueHandles[V]->getKind() == Assert)
560 llvm_unreachable("An asserting value handle still pointed to this"
561 " value!");
562
563 #endif
564 llvm_unreachable("All references to V were not removed?");
565 }
566 }
567
568
ValueIsRAUWd(Value * Old,Value * New)569 void ValueHandleBase::ValueIsRAUWd(Value *Old, Value *New) {
570 assert(Old->HasValueHandle &&"Should only be called if ValueHandles present");
571 assert(Old != New && "Changing value into itself!");
572
573 // Get the linked list base, which is guaranteed to exist since the
574 // HasValueHandle flag is set.
575 LLVMContextImpl *pImpl = Old->getContext().pImpl;
576 ValueHandleBase *Entry = pImpl->ValueHandles[Old];
577
578 assert(Entry && "Value bit set but no entries exist");
579
580 // We use a local ValueHandleBase as an iterator so that
581 // ValueHandles can add and remove themselves from the list without
582 // breaking our iteration. This is not really an AssertingVH; we
583 // just have to give ValueHandleBase some kind.
584 for (ValueHandleBase Iterator(Assert, *Entry); Entry; Entry = Iterator.Next) {
585 Iterator.RemoveFromUseList();
586 Iterator.AddToExistingUseListAfter(Entry);
587 assert(Entry->Next == &Iterator && "Loop invariant broken.");
588
589 switch (Entry->getKind()) {
590 case Assert:
591 // Asserting handle does not follow RAUW implicitly.
592 break;
593 case Tracking:
594 // Tracking goes to new value like a WeakVH. Note that this may make it
595 // something incompatible with its templated type. We don't want to have a
596 // virtual (or inline) interface to handle this though, so instead we make
597 // the TrackingVH accessors guarantee that a client never sees this value.
598
599 // FALLTHROUGH
600 case Weak:
601 // Weak goes to the new value, which will unlink it from Old's list.
602 Entry->operator=(New);
603 break;
604 case Callback:
605 // Forward to the subclass's implementation.
606 static_cast<CallbackVH*>(Entry)->allUsesReplacedWith(New);
607 break;
608 }
609 }
610
611 #ifndef NDEBUG
612 // If any new tracking or weak value handles were added while processing the
613 // list, then complain about it now.
614 if (Old->HasValueHandle)
615 for (Entry = pImpl->ValueHandles[Old]; Entry; Entry = Entry->Next)
616 switch (Entry->getKind()) {
617 case Tracking:
618 case Weak:
619 dbgs() << "After RAUW from " << *Old->getType() << " %"
620 << Old->getNameStr() << " to " << *New->getType() << " %"
621 << New->getNameStr() << "\n";
622 llvm_unreachable("A tracking or weak value handle still pointed to the"
623 " old value!\n");
624 default:
625 break;
626 }
627 #endif
628 }
629
630 /// ~CallbackVH. Empty, but defined here to avoid emitting the vtable
631 /// more than once.
~CallbackVH()632 CallbackVH::~CallbackVH() {}
633