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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H
3 #define _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/elf-em.h>
7 
8 /* 32-bit ELF base types. */
9 typedef __u32	Elf32_Addr;
10 typedef __u16	Elf32_Half;
11 typedef __u32	Elf32_Off;
12 typedef __s32	Elf32_Sword;
13 typedef __u32	Elf32_Word;
14 
15 /* 64-bit ELF base types. */
16 typedef __u64	Elf64_Addr;
17 typedef __u16	Elf64_Half;
18 typedef __s16	Elf64_SHalf;
19 typedef __u64	Elf64_Off;
20 typedef __s32	Elf64_Sword;
21 typedef __u32	Elf64_Word;
22 typedef __u64	Elf64_Xword;
23 typedef __s64	Elf64_Sxword;
24 
25 /* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */
26 #define PT_NULL    0
27 #define PT_LOAD    1
28 #define PT_DYNAMIC 2
29 #define PT_INTERP  3
30 #define PT_NOTE    4
31 #define PT_SHLIB   5
32 #define PT_PHDR    6
33 #define PT_TLS     7               /* Thread local storage segment */
34 #define PT_LOOS    0x60000000      /* OS-specific */
35 #define PT_HIOS    0x6fffffff      /* OS-specific */
36 #define PT_LOPROC  0x70000000
37 #define PT_HIPROC  0x7fffffff
38 #define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME		0x6474e550
39 
40 #define PT_GNU_STACK	(PT_LOOS + 0x474e551)
41 
42 /*
43  * Extended Numbering
44  *
45  * If the real number of program header table entries is larger than
46  * or equal to PN_XNUM(0xffff), it is set to sh_info field of the
47  * section header at index 0, and PN_XNUM is set to e_phnum
48  * field. Otherwise, the section header at index 0 is zero
49  * initialized, if it exists.
50  *
51  * Specifications are available in:
52  *
53  * - Oracle: Linker and Libraries.
54  *   Part No: 817–1984–19, August 2011.
55  *   http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18752_01/pdf/817-1984.pdf
56  *
57  * - System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement
58  *   Draft Version 0.99.4,
59  *   January 13, 2010.
60  *   http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse351/12wi/supp-docs/abi.pdf
61  */
62 #define PN_XNUM 0xffff
63 
64 /* These constants define the different elf file types */
65 #define ET_NONE   0
66 #define ET_REL    1
67 #define ET_EXEC   2
68 #define ET_DYN    3
69 #define ET_CORE   4
70 #define ET_LOPROC 0xff00
71 #define ET_HIPROC 0xffff
72 
73 /* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
74 #define DT_NULL		0
75 #define DT_NEEDED	1
76 #define DT_PLTRELSZ	2
77 #define DT_PLTGOT	3
78 #define DT_HASH		4
79 #define DT_STRTAB	5
80 #define DT_SYMTAB	6
81 #define DT_RELA		7
82 #define DT_RELASZ	8
83 #define DT_RELAENT	9
84 #define DT_STRSZ	10
85 #define DT_SYMENT	11
86 #define DT_INIT		12
87 #define DT_FINI		13
88 #define DT_SONAME	14
89 #define DT_RPATH 	15
90 #define DT_SYMBOLIC	16
91 #define DT_REL	        17
92 #define DT_RELSZ	18
93 #define DT_RELENT	19
94 #define DT_PLTREL	20
95 #define DT_DEBUG	21
96 #define DT_TEXTREL	22
97 #define DT_JMPREL	23
98 #define DT_ENCODING	32
99 #define OLD_DT_LOOS	0x60000000
100 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d
101 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000
102 #define DT_VALRNGLO	0x6ffffd00
103 #define DT_VALRNGHI	0x6ffffdff
104 #define DT_ADDRRNGLO	0x6ffffe00
105 #define DT_ADDRRNGHI	0x6ffffeff
106 #define DT_VERSYM	0x6ffffff0
107 #define DT_RELACOUNT	0x6ffffff9
108 #define DT_RELCOUNT	0x6ffffffa
109 #define DT_FLAGS_1	0x6ffffffb
110 #define DT_VERDEF	0x6ffffffc
111 #define	DT_VERDEFNUM	0x6ffffffd
112 #define DT_VERNEED	0x6ffffffe
113 #define	DT_VERNEEDNUM	0x6fffffff
114 #define OLD_DT_HIOS     0x6fffffff
115 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000
116 #define DT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
117 
118 /* This info is needed when parsing the symbol table */
119 #define STB_LOCAL  0
120 #define STB_GLOBAL 1
121 #define STB_WEAK   2
122 
123 #define STT_NOTYPE  0
124 #define STT_OBJECT  1
125 #define STT_FUNC    2
126 #define STT_SECTION 3
127 #define STT_FILE    4
128 #define STT_COMMON  5
129 #define STT_TLS     6
130 
131 #define ELF_ST_BIND(x)		((x) >> 4)
132 #define ELF_ST_TYPE(x)		(((unsigned int) x) & 0xf)
133 #define ELF32_ST_BIND(x)	ELF_ST_BIND(x)
134 #define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x)	ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
135 #define ELF64_ST_BIND(x)	ELF_ST_BIND(x)
136 #define ELF64_ST_TYPE(x)	ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
137 
138 typedef struct dynamic{
139   Elf32_Sword d_tag;
140   union{
141     Elf32_Sword	d_val;
142     Elf32_Addr	d_ptr;
143   } d_un;
144 } Elf32_Dyn;
145 
146 typedef struct {
147   Elf64_Sxword d_tag;		/* entry tag value */
148   union {
149     Elf64_Xword d_val;
150     Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
151   } d_un;
152 } Elf64_Dyn;
153 
154 /* The following are used with relocations */
155 #define ELF32_R_SYM(x) ((x) >> 8)
156 #define ELF32_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xff)
157 
158 #define ELF64_R_SYM(i)			((i) >> 32)
159 #define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)			((i) & 0xffffffff)
160 
161 typedef struct elf32_rel {
162   Elf32_Addr	r_offset;
163   Elf32_Word	r_info;
164 } Elf32_Rel;
165 
166 typedef struct elf64_rel {
167   Elf64_Addr r_offset;	/* Location at which to apply the action */
168   Elf64_Xword r_info;	/* index and type of relocation */
169 } Elf64_Rel;
170 
171 typedef struct elf32_rela{
172   Elf32_Addr	r_offset;
173   Elf32_Word	r_info;
174   Elf32_Sword	r_addend;
175 } Elf32_Rela;
176 
177 typedef struct elf64_rela {
178   Elf64_Addr r_offset;	/* Location at which to apply the action */
179   Elf64_Xword r_info;	/* index and type of relocation */
180   Elf64_Sxword r_addend;	/* Constant addend used to compute value */
181 } Elf64_Rela;
182 
183 typedef struct elf32_sym{
184   Elf32_Word	st_name;
185   Elf32_Addr	st_value;
186   Elf32_Word	st_size;
187   unsigned char	st_info;
188   unsigned char	st_other;
189   Elf32_Half	st_shndx;
190 } Elf32_Sym;
191 
192 typedef struct elf64_sym {
193   Elf64_Word st_name;		/* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
194   unsigned char	st_info;	/* Type and binding attributes */
195   unsigned char	st_other;	/* No defined meaning, 0 */
196   Elf64_Half st_shndx;		/* Associated section index */
197   Elf64_Addr st_value;		/* Value of the symbol */
198   Elf64_Xword st_size;		/* Associated symbol size */
199 } Elf64_Sym;
200 
201 
202 #define EI_NIDENT	16
203 
204 typedef struct elf32_hdr{
205   unsigned char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
206   Elf32_Half	e_type;
207   Elf32_Half	e_machine;
208   Elf32_Word	e_version;
209   Elf32_Addr	e_entry;  /* Entry point */
210   Elf32_Off	e_phoff;
211   Elf32_Off	e_shoff;
212   Elf32_Word	e_flags;
213   Elf32_Half	e_ehsize;
214   Elf32_Half	e_phentsize;
215   Elf32_Half	e_phnum;
216   Elf32_Half	e_shentsize;
217   Elf32_Half	e_shnum;
218   Elf32_Half	e_shstrndx;
219 } Elf32_Ehdr;
220 
221 typedef struct elf64_hdr {
222   unsigned char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];	/* ELF "magic number" */
223   Elf64_Half e_type;
224   Elf64_Half e_machine;
225   Elf64_Word e_version;
226   Elf64_Addr e_entry;		/* Entry point virtual address */
227   Elf64_Off e_phoff;		/* Program header table file offset */
228   Elf64_Off e_shoff;		/* Section header table file offset */
229   Elf64_Word e_flags;
230   Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
231   Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
232   Elf64_Half e_phnum;
233   Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
234   Elf64_Half e_shnum;
235   Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;
236 } Elf64_Ehdr;
237 
238 /* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
239    header, p_flags. */
240 #define PF_R		0x4
241 #define PF_W		0x2
242 #define PF_X		0x1
243 
244 typedef struct elf32_phdr{
245   Elf32_Word	p_type;
246   Elf32_Off	p_offset;
247   Elf32_Addr	p_vaddr;
248   Elf32_Addr	p_paddr;
249   Elf32_Word	p_filesz;
250   Elf32_Word	p_memsz;
251   Elf32_Word	p_flags;
252   Elf32_Word	p_align;
253 } Elf32_Phdr;
254 
255 typedef struct elf64_phdr {
256   Elf64_Word p_type;
257   Elf64_Word p_flags;
258   Elf64_Off p_offset;		/* Segment file offset */
259   Elf64_Addr p_vaddr;		/* Segment virtual address */
260   Elf64_Addr p_paddr;		/* Segment physical address */
261   Elf64_Xword p_filesz;		/* Segment size in file */
262   Elf64_Xword p_memsz;		/* Segment size in memory */
263   Elf64_Xword p_align;		/* Segment alignment, file & memory */
264 } Elf64_Phdr;
265 
266 /* sh_type */
267 #define SHT_NULL	0
268 #define SHT_PROGBITS	1
269 #define SHT_SYMTAB	2
270 #define SHT_STRTAB	3
271 #define SHT_RELA	4
272 #define SHT_HASH	5
273 #define SHT_DYNAMIC	6
274 #define SHT_NOTE	7
275 #define SHT_NOBITS	8
276 #define SHT_REL		9
277 #define SHT_SHLIB	10
278 #define SHT_DYNSYM	11
279 #define SHT_NUM		12
280 #define SHT_LOPROC	0x70000000
281 #define SHT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
282 #define SHT_LOUSER	0x80000000
283 #define SHT_HIUSER	0xffffffff
284 
285 /* sh_flags */
286 #define SHF_WRITE		0x1
287 #define SHF_ALLOC		0x2
288 #define SHF_EXECINSTR		0x4
289 #define SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH	0x00100000
290 #define SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT	0x00200000
291 #define SHF_MASKPROC		0xf0000000
292 
293 /* special section indexes */
294 #define SHN_UNDEF	0
295 #define SHN_LORESERVE	0xff00
296 #define SHN_LOPROC	0xff00
297 #define SHN_HIPROC	0xff1f
298 #define SHN_LIVEPATCH	0xff20
299 #define SHN_ABS		0xfff1
300 #define SHN_COMMON	0xfff2
301 #define SHN_HIRESERVE	0xffff
302 
303 typedef struct elf32_shdr {
304   Elf32_Word	sh_name;
305   Elf32_Word	sh_type;
306   Elf32_Word	sh_flags;
307   Elf32_Addr	sh_addr;
308   Elf32_Off	sh_offset;
309   Elf32_Word	sh_size;
310   Elf32_Word	sh_link;
311   Elf32_Word	sh_info;
312   Elf32_Word	sh_addralign;
313   Elf32_Word	sh_entsize;
314 } Elf32_Shdr;
315 
316 typedef struct elf64_shdr {
317   Elf64_Word sh_name;		/* Section name, index in string tbl */
318   Elf64_Word sh_type;		/* Type of section */
319   Elf64_Xword sh_flags;		/* Miscellaneous section attributes */
320   Elf64_Addr sh_addr;		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
321   Elf64_Off sh_offset;		/* Section file offset */
322   Elf64_Xword sh_size;		/* Size of section in bytes */
323   Elf64_Word sh_link;		/* Index of another section */
324   Elf64_Word sh_info;		/* Additional section information */
325   Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;	/* Section alignment */
326   Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;	/* Entry size if section holds table */
327 } Elf64_Shdr;
328 
329 #define	EI_MAG0		0		/* e_ident[] indexes */
330 #define	EI_MAG1		1
331 #define	EI_MAG2		2
332 #define	EI_MAG3		3
333 #define	EI_CLASS	4
334 #define	EI_DATA		5
335 #define	EI_VERSION	6
336 #define	EI_OSABI	7
337 #define	EI_PAD		8
338 
339 #define	ELFMAG0		0x7f		/* EI_MAG */
340 #define	ELFMAG1		'E'
341 #define	ELFMAG2		'L'
342 #define	ELFMAG3		'F'
343 #define	ELFMAG		"\177ELF"
344 #define	SELFMAG		4
345 
346 #define	ELFCLASSNONE	0		/* EI_CLASS */
347 #define	ELFCLASS32	1
348 #define	ELFCLASS64	2
349 #define	ELFCLASSNUM	3
350 
351 #define ELFDATANONE	0		/* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
352 #define ELFDATA2LSB	1
353 #define ELFDATA2MSB	2
354 
355 #define EV_NONE		0		/* e_version, EI_VERSION */
356 #define EV_CURRENT	1
357 #define EV_NUM		2
358 
359 #define ELFOSABI_NONE	0
360 #define ELFOSABI_LINUX	3
361 
362 #ifndef ELF_OSABI
363 #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE
364 #endif
365 
366 /*
367  * Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register sets
368  * using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
369  * PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
370  */
371 #define NT_PRSTATUS	1
372 #define NT_PRFPREG	2
373 #define NT_PRPSINFO	3
374 #define NT_TASKSTRUCT	4
375 #define NT_AUXV		6
376 /*
377  * Note to userspace developers: size of NT_SIGINFO note may increase
378  * in the future to accomodate more fields, don't assume it is fixed!
379  */
380 #define NT_SIGINFO      0x53494749
381 #define NT_FILE         0x46494c45
382 #define NT_PRXFPREG     0x46e62b7f      /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */
383 #define NT_PPC_VMX	0x100		/* PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers */
384 #define NT_PPC_SPE	0x101		/* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */
385 #define NT_PPC_VSX	0x102		/* PowerPC VSX registers */
386 #define NT_PPC_TAR	0x103		/* Target Address Register */
387 #define NT_PPC_PPR	0x104		/* Program Priority Register */
388 #define NT_PPC_DSCR	0x105		/* Data Stream Control Register */
389 #define NT_PPC_EBB	0x106		/* Event Based Branch Registers */
390 #define NT_PPC_PMU	0x107		/* Performance Monitor Registers */
391 #define NT_PPC_TM_CGPR	0x108		/* TM checkpointed GPR Registers */
392 #define NT_PPC_TM_CFPR	0x109		/* TM checkpointed FPR Registers */
393 #define NT_PPC_TM_CVMX	0x10a		/* TM checkpointed VMX Registers */
394 #define NT_PPC_TM_CVSX	0x10b		/* TM checkpointed VSX Registers */
395 #define NT_PPC_TM_SPR	0x10c		/* TM Special Purpose Registers */
396 #define NT_PPC_TM_CTAR	0x10d		/* TM checkpointed Target Address Register */
397 #define NT_PPC_TM_CPPR	0x10e		/* TM checkpointed Program Priority Register */
398 #define NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR	0x10f		/* TM checkpointed Data Stream Control Register */
399 #define NT_386_TLS	0x200		/* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */
400 #define NT_386_IOPERM	0x201		/* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */
401 #define NT_X86_XSTATE	0x202		/* x86 extended state using xsave */
402 #define NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS	0x300	/* s390 upper register halves */
403 #define NT_S390_TIMER	0x301		/* s390 timer register */
404 #define NT_S390_TODCMP	0x302		/* s390 TOD clock comparator register */
405 #define NT_S390_TODPREG	0x303		/* s390 TOD programmable register */
406 #define NT_S390_CTRS	0x304		/* s390 control registers */
407 #define NT_S390_PREFIX	0x305		/* s390 prefix register */
408 #define NT_S390_LAST_BREAK	0x306	/* s390 breaking event address */
409 #define NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL	0x307	/* s390 system call restart data */
410 #define NT_S390_TDB	0x308		/* s390 transaction diagnostic block */
411 #define NT_S390_VXRS_LOW	0x309	/* s390 vector registers 0-15 upper half */
412 #define NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH	0x30a	/* s390 vector registers 16-31 */
413 #define NT_S390_GS_CB	0x30b		/* s390 guarded storage registers */
414 #define NT_S390_GS_BC	0x30c		/* s390 guarded storage broadcast control block */
415 #define NT_S390_RI_CB	0x30d		/* s390 runtime instrumentation */
416 #define NT_ARM_VFP	0x400		/* ARM VFP/NEON registers */
417 #define NT_ARM_TLS	0x401		/* ARM TLS register */
418 #define NT_ARM_HW_BREAK	0x402		/* ARM hardware breakpoint registers */
419 #define NT_ARM_HW_WATCH	0x403		/* ARM hardware watchpoint registers */
420 #define NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL	0x404	/* ARM system call number */
421 #define NT_ARM_SVE	0x405		/* ARM Scalable Vector Extension registers */
422 #define NT_METAG_CBUF	0x500		/* Metag catch buffer registers */
423 #define NT_METAG_RPIPE	0x501		/* Metag read pipeline state */
424 #define NT_METAG_TLS	0x502		/* Metag TLS pointer */
425 #define NT_ARC_V2	0x600		/* ARCv2 accumulator/extra registers */
426 
427 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
428 typedef struct elf32_note {
429   Elf32_Word	n_namesz;	/* Name size */
430   Elf32_Word	n_descsz;	/* Content size */
431   Elf32_Word	n_type;		/* Content type */
432 } Elf32_Nhdr;
433 
434 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
435 typedef struct elf64_note {
436   Elf64_Word n_namesz;	/* Name size */
437   Elf64_Word n_descsz;	/* Content size */
438   Elf64_Word n_type;	/* Content type */
439 } Elf64_Nhdr;
440 
441 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H */
442