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1// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4//
5// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7// met:
8//
9//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14// distribution.
15//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17// this software without specific prior written permission.
18//
19// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31#import "GPBTestUtilities.h"
32
33#import "GPBCodedInputStream.h"
34#import "GPBCodedOutputStream.h"
35#import "GPBUnknownFieldSet_PackagePrivate.h"
36#import "GPBUtilities_PackagePrivate.h"
37#import "google/protobuf/Unittest.pbobjc.h"
38
39@interface CodedInputStreamTests : GPBTestCase
40@end
41
42@implementation CodedInputStreamTests
43
44- (NSData*)bytes_with_sentinel:(int32_t)unused, ... {
45  va_list list;
46  va_start(list, unused);
47
48  NSMutableData* values = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:0];
49  int32_t i;
50
51  while ((i = va_arg(list, int32_t)) != 256) {
52    NSAssert(i >= 0 && i < 256, @"");
53    uint8_t u = (uint8_t)i;
54    [values appendBytes:&u length:1];
55  }
56
57  va_end(list);
58
59  return values;
60}
61
62#define bytes(...) [self bytes_with_sentinel:0, __VA_ARGS__, 256]
63
64- (void)testDecodeZigZag {
65  XCTAssertEqual(0, GPBDecodeZigZag32(0));
66  XCTAssertEqual(-1, GPBDecodeZigZag32(1));
67  XCTAssertEqual(1, GPBDecodeZigZag32(2));
68  XCTAssertEqual(-2, GPBDecodeZigZag32(3));
69  XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)0x3FFFFFFF, GPBDecodeZigZag32(0x7FFFFFFE));
70  XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)0xC0000000, GPBDecodeZigZag32(0x7FFFFFFF));
71  XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)0x7FFFFFFF, GPBDecodeZigZag32(0xFFFFFFFE));
72  XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)0x80000000, GPBDecodeZigZag32(0xFFFFFFFF));
73
74  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)0, GPBDecodeZigZag64(0));
75  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)-1, GPBDecodeZigZag64(1));
76  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)1, GPBDecodeZigZag64(2));
77  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)-2, GPBDecodeZigZag64(3));
78  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)0x000000003FFFFFFFL,
79                 GPBDecodeZigZag64(0x000000007FFFFFFEL));
80  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)0xFFFFFFFFC0000000L,
81                 GPBDecodeZigZag64(0x000000007FFFFFFFL));
82  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)0x000000007FFFFFFFL,
83                 GPBDecodeZigZag64(0x00000000FFFFFFFEL));
84  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)0xFFFFFFFF80000000L,
85                 GPBDecodeZigZag64(0x00000000FFFFFFFFL));
86  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL,
87                 GPBDecodeZigZag64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEL));
88  XCTAssertEqual((int64_t)0x8000000000000000L,
89                 GPBDecodeZigZag64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL));
90}
91
92- (void)assertReadVarint:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
93  {
94    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
95    XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)value, [input readInt32]);
96  }
97  {
98    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
99    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readInt64]);
100  }
101}
102
103- (void)assertReadLittleEndian32:(NSData*)data value:(int32_t)value {
104  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
105  XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed32]);
106}
107
108- (void)assertReadLittleEndian64:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
109  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
110  XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed64]);
111}
112
113- (void)assertReadVarintFailure:(NSData*)data {
114  {
115    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
116    XCTAssertThrows([input readInt32]);
117  }
118  {
119    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
120    XCTAssertThrows([input readInt64]);
121  }
122}
123
124- (void)testBytes {
125  NSData* data = bytes(0xa2, 0x74);
126  XCTAssertEqual(data.length, (NSUInteger)2);
127  XCTAssertEqual(((uint8_t*)data.bytes)[0], (uint8_t)0xa2);
128  XCTAssertEqual(((uint8_t*)data.bytes)[1], (uint8_t)0x74);
129}
130
131- (void)testReadVarint {
132  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x00) value:0];
133  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x01) value:1];
134  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x7f) value:127];
135  // 14882
136  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xa2, 0x74) value:(0x22 << 0) | (0x74 << 7)];
137  // 2961488830
138  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x0b)
139                   value:(0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) |
140                         (0x04 << 21) | (0x0bLL << 28)];
141
142  // 64-bit
143  // 7256456126
144  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x1b)
145                   value:(0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) |
146                         (0x04 << 21) | (0x1bLL << 28)];
147  // 41256202580718336
148  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x80, 0xe6, 0xeb, 0x9c, 0xc3, 0xc9, 0xa4, 0x49)
149                   value:(0x00 << 0) | (0x66 << 7) | (0x6b << 14) |
150                         (0x1c << 21) | (0x43LL << 28) | (0x49LL << 35) |
151                         (0x24LL << 42) | (0x49LL << 49)];
152  // 11964378330978735131
153  [self
154      assertReadVarint:bytes(0x9b, 0xa8, 0xf9, 0xc2, 0xbb, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x85,
155                             0xa6, 0x01)
156                 value:(0x1b << 0) | (0x28 << 7) | (0x79 << 14) | (0x42 << 21) |
157                       (0x3bLL << 28) | (0x56LL << 35) | (0x00LL << 42) |
158                       (0x05LL << 49) | (0x26LL << 56) | (0x01LL << 63)];
159
160  // Failures
161  [self assertReadVarintFailure:bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
162                                      0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00)];
163  [self assertReadVarintFailure:bytes(0x80)];
164}
165
166- (void)testReadLittleEndian {
167  [self assertReadLittleEndian32:bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12)
168                           value:0x12345678];
169  [self assertReadLittleEndian32:bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a)
170                           value:0x9abcdef0];
171
172  [self assertReadLittleEndian64:bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34,
173                                       0x12)
174                           value:0x123456789abcdef0LL];
175  [self assertReadLittleEndian64:bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, 0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc,
176                                       0x9a)
177                           value:0x9abcdef012345678LL];
178}
179
180- (void)testReadWholeMessage {
181  TestAllTypes* message = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
182
183  NSData* rawBytes = message.data;
184  XCTAssertEqual(message.serializedSize, (size_t)rawBytes.length);
185
186  TestAllTypes* message2 =
187      [TestAllTypes parseFromData:rawBytes extensionRegistry:nil error:NULL];
188  [self assertAllFieldsSet:message2 repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
189}
190
191- (void)testSkipWholeMessage {
192  TestAllTypes* message = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
193  NSData* rawBytes = message.data;
194
195  // Create two parallel inputs.  Parse one as unknown fields while using
196  // skipField() to skip each field on the other.  Expect the same tags.
197  GPBCodedInputStream* input1 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:rawBytes];
198  GPBCodedInputStream* input2 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:rawBytes];
199  GPBUnknownFieldSet* unknownFields =
200      [[[GPBUnknownFieldSet alloc] init] autorelease];
201
202  while (YES) {
203    int32_t tag = [input1 readTag];
204    XCTAssertEqual(tag, [input2 readTag]);
205    if (tag == 0) {
206      break;
207    }
208    [unknownFields mergeFieldFrom:tag input:input1];
209    [input2 skipField:tag];
210  }
211}
212
213- (void)testReadHugeBlob {
214  // Allocate and initialize a 1MB blob.
215  NSMutableData* blob = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:1 << 20];
216  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < blob.length; i++) {
217    ((uint8_t*)blob.mutableBytes)[i] = (uint8_t)i;
218  }
219
220  // Make a message containing it.
221  TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes message];
222  [self setAllFields:message repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
223  [message setOptionalBytes:blob];
224
225  // Serialize and parse it.  Make sure to parse from an InputStream, not
226  // directly from a ByteString, so that CodedInputStream uses buffered
227  // reading.
228  NSData *messageData = message.data;
229  XCTAssertNotNil(messageData);
230  GPBCodedInputStream* stream =
231      [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:messageData];
232  TestAllTypes* message2 = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:stream
233                                                 extensionRegistry:nil
234                                                             error:NULL];
235
236  XCTAssertEqualObjects(message.optionalBytes, message2.optionalBytes);
237
238  // Make sure all the other fields were parsed correctly.
239  TestAllTypes* message3 = [[message2 copy] autorelease];
240  TestAllTypes* types = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
241  NSData* data = [types optionalBytes];
242  [message3 setOptionalBytes:data];
243
244  [self assertAllFieldsSet:message3 repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
245}
246
247- (void)testReadMaliciouslyLargeBlob {
248  NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
249  GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
250      [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];
251
252  int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(1, GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
253  [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
254  [output writeRawVarint32:0x7FFFFFFF];
255  uint8_t bytes[32] = {0};
256  [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:bytes length:32]];
257  [output flush];
258
259  NSData* data =
260      [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
261  GPBCodedInputStream* input =
262      [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:[NSMutableData dataWithData:data]];
263  XCTAssertEqual(tag, [input readTag]);
264
265  XCTAssertThrows([input readBytes]);
266}
267
268// Verifies fix for b/10315336.
269// Note: Now that there isn't a custom string class under the hood, this test
270// isn't as critical, but it does cover bad input and if a custom class is added
271// again, it will help validate that class' handing of bad utf8.
272- (void)testReadMalformedString {
273  NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
274  GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
275      [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];
276
277  int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(TestAllTypes_FieldNumber_DefaultString,
278                                     GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
279  [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
280  [output writeRawVarint32:5];
281  // Create an invalid utf-8 byte array.
282  uint8_t bytes[] = {0xc2, 0xf2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};
283  [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:bytes length:sizeof(bytes)]];
284  [output flush];
285
286  NSData *data =
287      [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
288  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
289  NSError *error = nil;
290  TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:input
291                                                extensionRegistry:nil
292                                                            error:&error];
293  XCTAssertNotNil(error);
294  XCTAssertNil(message);
295}
296
297- (void)testBOMWithinStrings {
298  // We've seen servers that end up with BOMs within strings (not always at the
299  // start, and sometimes in multiple places), make sure they always parse
300  // correctly. (Again, this is inpart incase a custom string class is ever
301  // used again.)
302  const char* strs[] = {
303    "\xEF\xBB\xBF String with BOM",
304    "String with \xEF\xBB\xBF in middle",
305    "String with end bom \xEF\xBB\xBF",
306    "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xe2\x99\xa1",  // BOM White Heart
307    "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xEF\xBB\xBF String with Two BOM",
308  };
309  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPBARRAYSIZE(strs); ++i) {
310    NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
311    GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
312        [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];
313
314    int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(TestAllTypes_FieldNumber_DefaultString,
315                                       GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
316    [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
317    size_t length = strlen(strs[i]);
318    [output writeRawVarint32:(int32_t)length];
319    [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:strs[i] length:length]];
320    [output flush];
321
322    NSData* data =
323        [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
324    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
325    TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:input
326                                                  extensionRegistry:nil
327                                                              error:NULL];
328    XCTAssertNotNil(message, @"Loop %zd", i);
329    // Ensure the string is there. NSString can consume the BOM in some
330    // cases, so don't actually check the string for exact equality.
331    XCTAssertTrue(message.defaultString.length > 0, @"Loop %zd", i);
332  }
333}
334
335@end
336