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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
30 #define _PTHREAD_H_
31 
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include <bits/pthread_types.h>
34 #include <sched.h>
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 
39 __BEGIN_DECLS
40 
41 enum {
42   PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL = 0,
43   PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE = 1,
44   PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK = 2,
45 
46   PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK,
47   PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP  = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE,
48 
49   PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT = PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
50 };
51 
52 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { { ((PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL & 3) << 14) } }
53 #define PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP { { ((PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE & 3) << 14) } }
54 #define PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP { { ((PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK & 3) << 14) } }
55 
56 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER  { { 0 } }
57 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_L__
58 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER_MONOTONIC_NP  { { 1 << 1 } }
59 #endif
60 
61 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER  { { 0 } }
62 
63 enum {
64   PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_READER_NP = 0,
65   PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP = 1,
66 };
67 
68 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT 0
69 
70 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_N__
71 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD -1
72 #endif
73 
74 #if defined(__LP64__)
75 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (4 * PAGE_SIZE)
76 #else
77 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
78 #endif
79 
80 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED 1
81 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0
82 
83 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0
84 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED 1
85 
86 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE 0
87 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT 1
88 
89 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE 0
90 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED 1
91 
92 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM 0
93 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS 1
94 
95 int pthread_atfork(void (*__prepare)(void), void (*__parent)(void), void (*__child)(void)) __INTRODUCED_IN(12);
96 
97 int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t* __attr);
98 int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __state);
99 int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, size_t* __size);
100 int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __flag);
101 int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, struct sched_param* __param);
102 int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __policy);
103 int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __scope);
104 int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, void** __addr, size_t* __size);
105 int pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, size_t* __size);
106 int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t* __attr);
107 int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __state);
108 int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t* __attr, size_t __size);
109 int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __flag);
110 int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t* __attr, const struct sched_param* __param);
111 int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __policy);
112 int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __scope);
113 int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t* __attr, void* __addr, size_t __size);
114 int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t* __addr, size_t __size);
115 
116 int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t* __attr);
117 int pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t* __attr, clockid_t* __clock) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
118 int pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t* __attr, int* __shared);
119 int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t* __attr);
120 int pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t* __attr, clockid_t __clock) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
121 int pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t* __attr, int __shared);
122 
123 int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t* __cond);
124 int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t* __cond);
125 int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t* __cond, const pthread_condattr_t* __attr);
126 int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t* __cond);
127 int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout);
128 /*
129  * Condition variables use CLOCK_REALTIME by default for their timeouts, however that is
130  * typically inappropriate, since that clock can change dramatically, causing the timeout to
131  * either expire earlier or much later than intended.
132  * Condition variables have an initialization option to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and in addition,
133  * Android provides this API to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC on a condition variable for this single wait
134  * no matter how it was initialized.
135  */
136 int pthread_cond_timedwait_monotonic_np(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex,
137                                         const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN_64(28);
138 int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
139 
140 int pthread_create(pthread_t* __pthread_ptr, pthread_attr_t const* __attr, void* (*__start_routine)(void*), void*);
141 int pthread_detach(pthread_t __pthread);
142 void pthread_exit(void* __return_value) __noreturn;
143 
144 int pthread_equal(pthread_t __lhs, pthread_t __rhs);
145 
146 int pthread_getattr_np(pthread_t __pthread, pthread_attr_t* __attr);
147 
148 int pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t __pthread, clockid_t* __clock);
149 
150 int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t __pthread, int* __policy, struct sched_param* __param);
151 
152 void* pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t __key);
153 
154 pid_t pthread_gettid_np(pthread_t __pthread) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
155 
156 int pthread_join(pthread_t __pthread, void** __return_value_ptr);
157 
158 int pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t* __key_ptr, void (*__key_destructor)(void*));
159 int pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t __key);
160 
161 int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr);
162 int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int* __shared);
163 int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int* __type);
164 int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int* __protocol) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
165 int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr);
166 int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int __shared);
167 int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int __type);
168 int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int __protocol) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
169 
170 int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
171 int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr);
172 int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
173 int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout)
174   __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
175 
176 /*
177  * POSIX only supports using pthread_mutex_timedlock() with CLOCK_REALTIME, however that is
178  * typically inappropriate, since that clock can change dramatically, causing the timeout to
179  * either expire earlier or much later than intended.
180  * This function is added to use a timespec based on CLOCK_MONOTONIC that does not suffer
181  * from this issue.
182  */
183 int pthread_mutex_timedlock_monotonic_np(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout)
184     __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
185 int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
186 int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
187 
188 #if __ANDROID_API__ < 21
189 /*
190  * Cruft for supporting old API levels. Pre-L we didn't have the proper POSIX
191  * APIs for things, but instead had some locally grown, artisan equivalents.
192  * Keep exposing the old prototypes on old API levels so we don't regress
193  * functionality.
194  *
195  * See the following bugs:
196  *  * https://github.com/android-ndk/ndk/issues/420
197  *  * https://github.com/android-ndk/ndk/issues/423
198  *  * https://stackoverflow.com/q/44580542/632035
199  */
200 int pthread_mutex_lock_timeout_np(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, unsigned __timeout_ms);
201 int pthread_cond_timeout_np(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, unsigned __timeout_ms);
202 int pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __relative_timeout);
203 #endif
204 
205 int pthread_once(pthread_once_t* __once, void (*__init_routine)(void));
206 
207 int pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr);
208 int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr);
209 int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int* __shared);
210 int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int __shared);
211 int pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int* __kind)
212   __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
213 int pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int __kind) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
214 
215 int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
216 int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, const pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr);
217 int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
218 int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, const struct timespec* __timeout);
219 /* See the comment on pthread_mutex_timedlock_monotonic_np for usage of this function. */
220 int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock_monotonic_np(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock,
221                                             const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
222 int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, const struct timespec* __timeout);
223 /* See the comment on pthread_mutex_timedlock_monotonic_np for usage of this function. */
224 int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock_monotonic_np(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock,
225                                             const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
226 int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
227 int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
228 int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
229 int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
230 
231 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_N__
232 int pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
233 int pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
234 int pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr, int* __shared) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
235 int pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr, int __shared) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
236 #endif
237 
238 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_N__
239 int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t* __barrier, const pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr, unsigned __count) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
240 int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t* __barrier) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
241 int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t* __barrier) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
242 #endif
243 
244 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_N__
245 int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
246 int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock, int __shared) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
247 int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
248 int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
249 int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
250 #endif
251 
252 pthread_t pthread_self(void) __attribute_const__;
253 
254 #if defined(__USE_GNU)
255 int pthread_getname_np(pthread_t __pthread, char* __buf, size_t __n) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
256 #endif
257 /* TODO: this should be __USE_GNU too. */
258 int pthread_setname_np(pthread_t __pthread, const char* __name);
259 
260 int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t __pthread, int __policy, const struct sched_param* __param);
261 int pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t __pthread, int __priority) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
262 
263 int pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t __key, const void* __value);
264 
265 typedef void (*__pthread_cleanup_func_t)(void*);
266 
267 typedef struct __pthread_cleanup_t {
268   struct __pthread_cleanup_t*   __cleanup_prev;
269   __pthread_cleanup_func_t      __cleanup_routine;
270   void*                         __cleanup_arg;
271 } __pthread_cleanup_t;
272 
273 void __pthread_cleanup_push(__pthread_cleanup_t* c, __pthread_cleanup_func_t, void*);
274 void __pthread_cleanup_pop(__pthread_cleanup_t*, int);
275 
276 /* Believe or not, the definitions of pthread_cleanup_push and
277  * pthread_cleanup_pop below are correct. Posix states that these
278  * can be implemented as macros that might introduce opening and
279  * closing braces, and that using setjmp/longjmp/return/break/continue
280  * between them results in undefined behavior.
281  */
282 #define  pthread_cleanup_push(routine, arg)                      \
283     do {                                                         \
284         __pthread_cleanup_t  __cleanup;                          \
285         __pthread_cleanup_push( &__cleanup, (routine), (arg) );  \
286 
287 #define  pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)                  \
288         __pthread_cleanup_pop( &__cleanup, (execute)); \
289     } while (0);                                       \
290 
291 __END_DECLS
292 
293 #endif
294