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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Debug info.                             pub_core_debuginfo.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_DEBUGINFO_H
32 #define __PUB_CORE_DEBUGINFO_H
33 
34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // PURPOSE: This module deals with reading debug info and symbol tables
36 // to get file and function names, line numbers, variable types, and
37 // to help stack unwinding.
38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
39 
40 #include "pub_tool_debuginfo.h"
41 
42 /* Initialise the entire module.  Must be called first of all. */
43 extern void VG_(di_initialise) ( void );
44 
45 /* LINUX: Notify the debuginfo system about a new mapping, or the
46    disappearance of such, or a permissions change on an existing
47    mapping.  This is the way new debug information gets loaded.  If
48    allow_SkFileV is True, it will try load debug info if the mapping
49    at 'a' belongs to Valgrind; whereas normally (False) it will not do
50    that.  This allows us to carefully control when the thing will read
51    symbols from the Valgrind executable itself.
52 
53    If a call to VG_(di_notify_mmap) causes debug info to be read, then
54    the returned ULong is an abstract handle which can later be used to
55    refer to the debuginfo read as a result of this specific mapping,
56    in later queries to m_debuginfo.  In this case the handle value
57    will be one or above.  If the returned value is zero, no debug info
58    was read.
59 
60    For VG_(di_notify_mmap), if use_fd is not -1, that is used instead
61    of the filename; this avoids perturbing fcntl locks, which are
62    released by simply re-opening and closing the same file (even via
63    different fd!).
64 */
65 #if defined(VGO_linux) || defined(VGO_darwin) || defined(VGO_solaris)
66 extern ULong VG_(di_notify_mmap)( Addr a, Bool allow_SkFileV, Int use_fd );
67 
68 extern void VG_(di_notify_munmap)( Addr a, SizeT len );
69 
70 extern void VG_(di_notify_mprotect)( Addr a, SizeT len, UInt prot );
71 
72 /* this should really return ULong, as per VG_(di_notify_mmap). */
73 extern void VG_(di_notify_pdb_debuginfo)( Int fd, Addr avma,
74                                           SizeT total_size,
75                                           PtrdiffT bias );
76 
77 /* this should also really return ULong */
78 extern void VG_(di_notify_vm_protect)( Addr a, SizeT len, UInt prot );
79 #endif
80 
81 extern void VG_(di_discard_ALL_debuginfo)( void );
82 
83 /* Like VG_(get_fnname), but it does not do C++ demangling nor Z-demangling
84  * nor below-main renaming.
85  * It should not be used for any names that will be shown to users.
86  * It should only be used in cases where the names of interest will have
87  * particular (ie. non-mangled) forms, or the mangled form is acceptable. */
88 extern
89 Bool VG_(get_fnname_raw) ( Addr a, const HChar** buf );
90 
91 /* Like VG_(get_fnname), but without C++ demangling.  (But it does
92  Z-demangling and below-main renaming.)
93  iipc argument: same usage as in VG_(describe_IP) in pub_tool_debuginfo.h. */
94 extern
95 Bool VG_(get_fnname_no_cxx_demangle) ( Addr a, const HChar** buf,
96                                        const InlIPCursor* iipc );
97 
98 /* mips-linux only: find the offset of current address. This is needed for
99    stack unwinding for MIPS.
100 */
101 extern
102 Bool VG_(get_inst_offset_in_function)( Addr a, /*OUT*/PtrdiffT* offset );
103 
104 
105 /* Use DWARF2/3 CFA information to do one step of stack unwinding.
106    D3UnwindRegs holds the current register values, and is
107    arch-specific.  Note that the x86 and amd64 definitions are shared
108    and so the regs are named 'xip' etc rather than 'eip' and 'rip'. */
109 #if defined(VGA_amd64) || defined(VGA_x86)
110 typedef
111    struct { Addr xip; Addr xsp; Addr xbp; }
112    D3UnwindRegs;
113 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
114 typedef
115    struct { Addr r15; Addr r14; Addr r13; Addr r12; Addr r11; Addr r7; }
116    D3UnwindRegs;
117 #elif defined(VGA_arm64)
118 typedef
119    struct { Addr pc; Addr sp; Addr x30; Addr x29; } /* PC, SP, LR, FP */
120    D3UnwindRegs;
121 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32) || defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
122 typedef
123    UChar  /* should be void, but gcc complains at use points */
124    D3UnwindRegs;
125 #elif defined(VGA_s390x)
126 typedef
127    struct { Addr ia; Addr sp; Addr fp; Addr lr;}
128    D3UnwindRegs;
129 #elif defined(VGA_mips32) || defined(VGA_mips64)
130 typedef
131    struct { Addr pc; Addr sp; Addr fp; Addr ra; }
132    D3UnwindRegs;
133 #else
134 #  error "Unsupported arch"
135 #endif
136 
137 extern Bool VG_(use_CF_info) ( /*MOD*/D3UnwindRegs* uregs,
138                                Addr min_accessible,
139                                Addr max_accessible );
140 
141 /* returns the "generation" of the debug info.
142    Each time some debuginfo is changed (e.g. loaded or unloaded),
143    the VG_(debuginfo_generation)() value returned will be increased.
144    This can be used to flush cached information derived from debug
145    info (e.g. CFI info or FPO info or ...). */
146 extern UInt VG_(debuginfo_generation) (void);
147 
148 
149 
150 /* True if some FPO information is loaded.
151    It is useless to call VG_(use_FPO_info) if this returns False.
152    Note that the return value should preferably be cached in
153    the stack unwind code, and re-queried when the debug info generation
154    changes. */
155 extern Bool VG_(FPO_info_present)(void);
156 
157 /* Use MSVC FPO data to do one step of stack unwinding. */
158 extern Bool VG_(use_FPO_info) ( /*MOD*/Addr* ipP,
159                                 /*MOD*/Addr* spP,
160                                 /*MOD*/Addr* fpP,
161                                 Addr min_accessible,
162                                 Addr max_accessible );
163 
164 /* Print the unwind info (if there is some) for the given address
165    range [from,to]. */
166 extern void VG_(ppUnwindInfo) (Addr from, Addr to);
167 
168 /* AVMAs for a symbol. Usually only the lowest address of the entity.
169    On ppc64 platforms, also contains tocptr and local_ep.
170    These fields should only be accessed using the macros
171    GET_TOCPTR_AVMA/SET_TOCPTR_AVMA/GET_LOCAL_EP_AVMA/SET_LOCAL_EP_AVMA. */
172 typedef
173    struct {
174       Addr main;      /* lowest address of entity */
175 #     if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
176       Addr tocptr;    /* ppc64be/le-linux only: value that R2 should have */
177 #     endif
178 #     if defined(VGA_ppc64le)
179       Addr local_ep;  /* address for local entry point, ppc64le only */
180 #     endif
181    }
182    SymAVMAs;
183 
184 #if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
185 # define GET_TOCPTR_AVMA(_sym_avmas)          (_sym_avmas).tocptr
186 # define SET_TOCPTR_AVMA(_sym_avmas, _val)    (_sym_avmas).tocptr = (_val)
187 #else
188 # define GET_TOCPTR_AVMA(_sym_avmas)          ((Addr)0)
189 # define SET_TOCPTR_AVMA(_sym_avmas, _val)    /* */
190 #endif
191 
192 #if defined(VGA_ppc64le)
193 # define GET_LOCAL_EP_AVMA(_sym_avmas)        (_sym_avmas).local_ep
194 # define SET_LOCAL_EP_AVMA(_sym_avmas, _val)  (_sym_avmas).local_ep = (_val)
195 #else
196 # define GET_LOCAL_EP_AVMA(_sym_avmas)        ((Addr)0)
197 # define SET_LOCAL_EP_AVMA(_sym_avmas, _val)  /* */
198 #endif
199 
200 /* Functions for traversing all the symbols in a DebugInfo.  _howmany
201    tells how many symbol table entries there are.  _getidx retrieves
202    the n'th entry, for n in 0 .. _howmany-1.  You may not modify the
203    function names thereby acquired; if you want to do so, first strdup
204    them.  The primary name is returned in *pri_name, and *sec_names is
205    set either to NULL or to a NULL terminated vector containing
206    pointers to the secondary names. */
207 Int  VG_(DebugInfo_syms_howmany) ( const DebugInfo *di );
208 void VG_(DebugInfo_syms_getidx)  ( const DebugInfo *di,
209                                    Int idx,
210                                    /*OUT*/SymAVMAs* ad,
211                                    /*OUT*/UInt*     size,
212                                    /*OUT*/const HChar**   pri_name,
213                                    /*OUT*/const HChar***  sec_names,
214                                    /*OUT*/Bool*     isText,
215                                    /*OUT*/Bool*     isIFunc,
216                                    /*OUT*/Bool*     isGlobal );
217 /* ppc64-linux only: find the TOC pointer (R2 value) that should be in
218    force at the entry point address of the function containing
219    guest_code_addr.  Returns 0 if not known. */
220 extern Addr VG_(get_tocptr) ( Addr guest_code_addr );
221 
222 /* Map a function name to its SymAVMAs.  Is done by
223    sequential search of all symbol tables, so is very slow.  To
224    mitigate the worst performance effects, you may specify a soname
225    pattern, and only objects matching that pattern are searched.
226    Therefore specify "*" to search all the objects.  On TOC-afflicted
227    platforms, a symbol is deemed to be found only if it has a nonzero
228    TOC pointer.  */
229 extern
230 Bool VG_(lookup_symbol_SLOW)(const HChar* sopatt, const HChar* name,
231                              SymAVMAs* avmas);
232 
233 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_DEBUGINFO_H
234 
235 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
236 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
237 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
238