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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Fabien Siron <fabien.siron@epita.fr>
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 JingPiao Chen <chenjingpiao@gmail.com>
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 The strace developers.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include "defs.h"
31 #include "netlink_route.h"
32 #include "nlattr.h"
33 #include "print_fields.h"
34 
35 #include <linux/ip.h>
36 #include "netlink.h"
37 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
38 
39 #include "xlat/ip_type_of_services.h"
40 #include "xlat/lwtunnel_encap_types.h"
41 #include "xlat/route_nexthop_flags.h"
42 #include "xlat/routing_flags.h"
43 #include "xlat/routing_protocols.h"
44 #include "xlat/routing_table_ids.h"
45 #include "xlat/routing_types.h"
46 #include "xlat/rtnl_route_attrs.h"
47 #include "xlat/rtnl_rta_metrics_attrs.h"
48 
49 bool
decode_nla_rt_class(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)50 decode_nla_rt_class(struct tcb *const tcp,
51 		    const kernel_ulong_t addr,
52 		    const unsigned int len,
53 		    const void *const opaque_data)
54 {
55 	uint32_t num;
56 
57 	if (len < sizeof(num))
58 		return false;
59 	if (!umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &num))
60 		printxval(routing_table_ids, num, NULL);
61 	return true;
62 }
63 
64 static bool
decode_route_addr(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)65 decode_route_addr(struct tcb *const tcp,
66 		  const kernel_ulong_t addr,
67 		  const unsigned int len,
68 		  const void *const opaque_data)
69 {
70 	const struct rtmsg *const rtmsg = opaque_data;
71 
72 	decode_inet_addr(tcp, addr, len, rtmsg->rtm_family, NULL);
73 
74 	return true;
75 }
76 
77 static const nla_decoder_t rta_metrics_nla_decoders[] = {
78 	[RTAX_LOCK]		= decode_nla_u32,
79 	[RTAX_MTU]		= decode_nla_u32,
80 	[RTAX_WINDOW]		= decode_nla_u32,
81 	[RTAX_RTT]		= decode_nla_u32,
82 	[RTAX_RTTVAR]		= decode_nla_u32,
83 	[RTAX_SSTHRESH]		= decode_nla_u32,
84 	[RTAX_CWND]		= decode_nla_u32,
85 	[RTAX_ADVMSS]		= decode_nla_u32,
86 	[RTAX_REORDERING]	= decode_nla_u32,
87 	[RTAX_HOPLIMIT]		= decode_nla_u32,
88 	[RTAX_INITCWND]		= decode_nla_u32,
89 	[RTAX_FEATURES]		= decode_nla_u32,
90 	[RTAX_RTO_MIN]		= decode_nla_u32,
91 	[RTAX_INITRWND]		= decode_nla_u32,
92 	[RTAX_QUICKACK]		= decode_nla_u32,
93 	[RTAX_CC_ALGO]		= decode_nla_str
94 };
95 
96 static bool
decode_rta_metrics(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)97 decode_rta_metrics(struct tcb *const tcp,
98 		   const kernel_ulong_t addr,
99 		   const unsigned int len,
100 		   const void *const opaque_data)
101 {
102 	decode_nlattr(tcp, addr, len, rtnl_rta_metrics_attrs,
103 		      "RTAX_???", rta_metrics_nla_decoders,
104 		      ARRAY_SIZE(rta_metrics_nla_decoders), opaque_data);
105 
106 	return true;
107 }
108 
109 static bool
110 decode_rta_multipath(struct tcb *const tcp,
111 		     const kernel_ulong_t addr,
112 		     const unsigned int len,
113 		     const void *const opaque_data);
114 
115 static bool
decode_rta_cacheinfo(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)116 decode_rta_cacheinfo(struct tcb *const tcp,
117 		     const kernel_ulong_t addr,
118 		     const unsigned int len,
119 		     const void *const opaque_data)
120 {
121 	struct rta_cacheinfo ci;
122 
123 	if (len < sizeof(ci))
124 		return false;
125 	else if (!umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &ci)) {
126 		PRINT_FIELD_U("{", ci, rta_clntref);
127 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_lastuse);
128 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_expires);
129 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_error);
130 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_used);
131 		PRINT_FIELD_X(", ", ci, rta_id);
132 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_ts);
133 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_tsage);
134 		tprints("}");
135 	}
136 
137 	return true;
138 }
139 
140 static bool
decode_rta_mfc_stats(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)141 decode_rta_mfc_stats(struct tcb *const tcp,
142 		     const kernel_ulong_t addr,
143 		     const unsigned int len,
144 		     const void *const opaque_data)
145 {
146 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_RTA_MFC_STATS
147 	struct rta_mfc_stats mfcs;
148 
149 	if (len < sizeof(mfcs))
150 		return false;
151 	else if (!umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &mfcs)) {
152 		PRINT_FIELD_U("{", mfcs, mfcs_packets);
153 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", mfcs, mfcs_bytes);
154 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", mfcs, mfcs_wrong_if);
155 		tprints("}");
156 	}
157 
158 	return true;
159 #else
160 	return false;
161 #endif
162 }
163 
164 static bool
decode_rtvia(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)165 decode_rtvia(struct tcb *const tcp,
166 	     const kernel_ulong_t addr,
167 	     const unsigned int len,
168 	     const void *const opaque_data)
169 {
170 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_RTVIA
171 	struct rtvia via;
172 
173 	if (len < sizeof(via))
174 		return false;
175 	else if (!umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &via)) {
176 		PRINT_FIELD_XVAL("{", via, rtvia_family, addrfams, "AF_???");
177 
178 		const unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
179 
180 		if (len > offset) {
181 			tprints(", ");
182 			decode_inet_addr(tcp, addr + offset, len - offset,
183 					 via.rtvia_family, "rtvia_addr");
184 		}
185 		tprints("}");
186 	}
187 
188 	return true;
189 #else
190 	return false;
191 #endif
192 }
193 
194 static bool
decode_rta_encap_type(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)195 decode_rta_encap_type(struct tcb *const tcp,
196 		      const kernel_ulong_t addr,
197 		      const unsigned int len,
198 		      const void *const opaque_data)
199 {
200 	uint16_t type;
201 
202 	if (len < sizeof(type))
203 		return false;
204 	else if (!umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &type))
205 		printxval(lwtunnel_encap_types, type, "LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_???");
206 
207 	return true;
208 }
209 
210 static const nla_decoder_t rtmsg_nla_decoders[] = {
211 	[RTA_DST]		= decode_route_addr,
212 	[RTA_SRC]		= decode_route_addr,
213 	[RTA_IIF]		= decode_nla_ifindex,
214 	[RTA_OIF]		= decode_nla_ifindex,
215 	[RTA_GATEWAY]		= decode_route_addr,
216 	[RTA_PRIORITY]		= decode_nla_u32,
217 	[RTA_PREFSRC]		= decode_route_addr,
218 	[RTA_METRICS]		= decode_rta_metrics,
219 	[RTA_MULTIPATH]		= decode_rta_multipath,
220 	[RTA_PROTOINFO]		= decode_nla_u32,
221 	[RTA_FLOW]		= decode_nla_u32,
222 	[RTA_CACHEINFO]		= decode_rta_cacheinfo,
223 	[RTA_SESSION]		= NULL, /* unused */
224 	[RTA_MP_ALGO]		= decode_nla_u32,
225 	[RTA_TABLE]		= decode_nla_rt_class,
226 	[RTA_MARK]		= decode_nla_u32,
227 	[RTA_MFC_STATS]		= decode_rta_mfc_stats,
228 	[RTA_VIA]		= decode_rtvia,
229 	[RTA_NEWDST]		= decode_route_addr,
230 	[RTA_PREF]		= decode_nla_u8,
231 	[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]	= decode_rta_encap_type,
232 	[RTA_ENCAP]		= NULL, /* unimplemented */
233 	[RTA_EXPIRES]		= decode_nla_u64,
234 	[RTA_PAD]		= NULL,
235 	[RTA_UID]		= decode_nla_u32,
236 	[RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE]	= decode_nla_u8
237 };
238 
239 static bool
decode_rta_multipath(struct tcb * const tcp,const kernel_ulong_t addr,const unsigned int len,const void * const opaque_data)240 decode_rta_multipath(struct tcb *const tcp,
241 		     const kernel_ulong_t addr,
242 		     const unsigned int len,
243 		     const void *const opaque_data)
244 {
245 	struct rtnexthop nh;
246 
247 	if (len < sizeof(nh))
248 		return false;
249 	else if (!umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &nh)) {
250 		/* print the whole structure regardless of its rtnh_len */
251 		PRINT_FIELD_U("{", nh, rtnh_len);
252 		PRINT_FIELD_FLAGS(", ", nh, rtnh_flags,
253 				  route_nexthop_flags, "RTNH_F_???");
254 		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", nh, rtnh_hops);
255 		PRINT_FIELD_IFINDEX(", ", nh, rtnh_ifindex);
256 		tprints("}");
257 
258 		const unsigned short rtnh_len =
259 			len < nh.rtnh_len ? len : nh.rtnh_len;
260 		const size_t offset = RTNH_ALIGN(sizeof(nh));
261 		if (rtnh_len > offset) {
262 			tprints(", ");
263 			decode_nlattr(tcp, addr + offset, rtnh_len - offset,
264 				      rtnl_route_attrs, "RTA_???",
265 				      rtmsg_nla_decoders,
266 				      ARRAY_SIZE(rtmsg_nla_decoders),
267 				      opaque_data);
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	return true;
272 }
273 
DECL_NETLINK_ROUTE_DECODER(decode_rtmsg)274 DECL_NETLINK_ROUTE_DECODER(decode_rtmsg)
275 {
276 	struct rtmsg rtmsg = { .rtm_family = family };
277 	size_t offset = sizeof(rtmsg.rtm_family);
278 	bool decode_nla = false;
279 
280 	PRINT_FIELD_XVAL("{", rtmsg, rtm_family, addrfams, "AF_???");
281 
282 	tprints(", ");
283 	if (len >= sizeof(rtmsg)) {
284 		if (!umoven_or_printaddr(tcp, addr + offset,
285 					 sizeof(rtmsg) - offset,
286 					 (char *) &rtmsg + offset)) {
287 			PRINT_FIELD_U("", rtmsg, rtm_dst_len);
288 			PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", rtmsg, rtm_src_len);
289 			PRINT_FIELD_FLAGS(", ", rtmsg, rtm_tos,
290 					  ip_type_of_services, "IPTOS_TOS_???");
291 			PRINT_FIELD_XVAL(", ", rtmsg, rtm_table,
292 					 routing_table_ids, NULL);
293 			PRINT_FIELD_XVAL(", ", rtmsg, rtm_protocol,
294 					 routing_protocols, "RTPROT_???");
295 			PRINT_FIELD_XVAL(", ", rtmsg, rtm_scope,
296 					 routing_scopes, NULL);
297 			PRINT_FIELD_XVAL(", ", rtmsg, rtm_type,
298 					 routing_types, "RTN_???");
299 			PRINT_FIELD_FLAGS(", ", rtmsg, rtm_flags,
300 					  routing_flags, "RTM_F_???");
301 			decode_nla = true;
302 		}
303 	} else
304 		tprints("...");
305 	tprints("}");
306 
307 	offset = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(rtmsg));
308 	if (decode_nla && len > offset) {
309 		tprints(", ");
310 		decode_nlattr(tcp, addr + offset, len - offset,
311 			      rtnl_route_attrs, "RTA_???",
312 			      rtmsg_nla_decoders,
313 			      ARRAY_SIZE(rtmsg_nla_decoders), &rtmsg);
314 	}
315 }
316