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1 /* Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_LIB_STRINGS_STR_UTIL_H_
17 #define TENSORFLOW_LIB_STRINGS_STR_UTIL_H_
18 
19 #include <functional>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <vector>
22 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/stringpiece.h"
23 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/array_slice.h"
24 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/strings/strcat.h"
25 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
26 
27 // Basic string utility routines
28 namespace tensorflow {
29 namespace str_util {
30 
31 // Returns a version of 'src' where unprintable characters have been
32 // escaped using C-style escape sequences.
33 string CEscape(StringPiece src);
34 
35 // Copies "source" to "dest", rewriting C-style escape sequences --
36 // '\n', '\r', '\\', '\ooo', etc -- to their ASCII equivalents.
37 //
38 // Errors: Sets the description of the first encountered error in
39 // 'error'. To disable error reporting, set 'error' to NULL.
40 //
41 // NOTE: Does not support \u or \U!
42 bool CUnescape(StringPiece source, string* dest, string* error);
43 
44 // Removes any trailing whitespace from "*s".
45 void StripTrailingWhitespace(string* s);
46 
47 // Removes leading ascii_isspace() characters.
48 // Returns number of characters removed.
49 size_t RemoveLeadingWhitespace(StringPiece* text);
50 
51 // Removes trailing ascii_isspace() characters.
52 // Returns number of characters removed.
53 size_t RemoveTrailingWhitespace(StringPiece* text);
54 
55 // Removes leading and trailing ascii_isspace() chars.
56 // Returns number of chars removed.
57 size_t RemoveWhitespaceContext(StringPiece* text);
58 
59 // Consume a leading positive integer value.  If any digits were
60 // found, store the value of the leading unsigned number in "*val",
61 // advance "*s" past the consumed number, and return true.  If
62 // overflow occurred, returns false.  Otherwise, returns false.
63 bool ConsumeLeadingDigits(StringPiece* s, uint64* val);
64 
65 // Consume a leading token composed of non-whitespace characters only.
66 // If *s starts with a non-zero number of non-whitespace characters, store
67 // them in *val, advance *s past them, and return true.  Else return false.
68 bool ConsumeNonWhitespace(StringPiece* s, StringPiece* val);
69 
70 // If "*s" starts with "expected", consume it and return true.
71 // Otherwise, return false.
72 bool ConsumePrefix(StringPiece* s, StringPiece expected);
73 
74 // If "*s" ends with "expected", remove it and return true.
75 // Otherwise, return false.
76 bool ConsumeSuffix(StringPiece* s, StringPiece expected);
77 
78 // Return lower-cased version of s.
79 string Lowercase(StringPiece s);
80 
81 // Return upper-cased version of s.
82 string Uppercase(StringPiece s);
83 
84 // Converts "^2ILoveYou!" to "i_love_you_". More specifically:
85 // - converts all non-alphanumeric characters to underscores
86 // - replaces each occurrence of a capital letter (except the very
87 //   first character and if there is already an '_' before it) with '_'
88 //   followed by this letter in lower case
89 // - Skips leading non-alpha characters
90 // This method is useful for producing strings matching "[a-z][a-z0-9_]*"
91 // as required by OpDef.ArgDef.name. The resulting string is either empty or
92 // matches this regex.
93 string ArgDefCase(StringPiece s);
94 
95 // Capitalize first character of each word in "*s".  "delimiters" is a
96 // set of characters that can be used as word boundaries.
97 void TitlecaseString(string* s, StringPiece delimiters);
98 
99 // Replaces the first occurrence (if replace_all is false) or all occurrences
100 // (if replace_all is true) of oldsub in s with newsub.
101 string StringReplace(StringPiece s, StringPiece oldsub, StringPiece newsub,
102                      bool replace_all);
103 
104 // Join functionality
105 template <typename T>
106 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep);
107 
108 // A variant of Join where for each element of "s", f(&dest_string, elem)
109 // is invoked (f is often constructed with a lambda of the form:
110 //   [](string* result, ElemType elem)
111 template <typename T, typename Formatter>
112 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep, Formatter f);
113 
114 struct AllowEmpty {
operatorAllowEmpty115   bool operator()(StringPiece sp) const { return true; }
116 };
117 struct SkipEmpty {
operatorSkipEmpty118   bool operator()(StringPiece sp) const { return !sp.empty(); }
119 };
120 struct SkipWhitespace {
operatorSkipWhitespace121   bool operator()(StringPiece sp) const {
122     RemoveTrailingWhitespace(&sp);
123     return !sp.empty();
124   }
125 };
126 
127 // Split strings using any of the supplied delimiters. For example:
128 // Split("a,b.c,d", ".,") would return {"a", "b", "c", "d"}.
129 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims);
130 
131 template <typename Predicate>
132 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims, Predicate p);
133 
134 // Split "text" at "delim" characters, and parse each component as
135 // an integer.  If successful, adds the individual numbers in order
136 // to "*result" and returns true.  Otherwise returns false.
137 bool SplitAndParseAsInts(StringPiece text, char delim,
138                          std::vector<int32>* result);
139 bool SplitAndParseAsInts(StringPiece text, char delim,
140                          std::vector<int64>* result);
141 bool SplitAndParseAsFloats(StringPiece text, char delim,
142                            std::vector<float>* result);
143 
144 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
145 // Implementation details below
146 template <typename T>
Join(const T & s,const char * sep)147 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep) {
148   string result;
149   bool first = true;
150   for (const auto& x : s) {
151     tensorflow::strings::StrAppend(&result, (first ? "" : sep), x);
152     first = false;
153   }
154   return result;
155 }
156 
157 template <typename T>
158 class Formatter {
159  public:
Formatter(std::function<void (string *,T)> f)160   Formatter(std::function<void(string*, T)> f) : f_(f) {}
operator()161   void operator()(string* out, const T& t) { f_(out, t); }
162 
163  private:
164   std::function<void(string*, T)> f_;
165 };
166 
167 template <typename T, typename Formatter>
Join(const T & s,const char * sep,Formatter f)168 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep, Formatter f) {
169   string result;
170   bool first = true;
171   for (const auto& x : s) {
172     if (!first) {
173       result.append(sep);
174     }
175     f(&result, x);
176     first = false;
177   }
178   return result;
179 }
180 
Split(StringPiece text,StringPiece delims)181 inline std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims) {
182   return Split(text, delims, AllowEmpty());
183 }
184 
185 template <typename Predicate>
Split(StringPiece text,StringPiece delims,Predicate p)186 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims, Predicate p) {
187   std::vector<string> result;
188   size_t token_start = 0;
189   if (!text.empty()) {
190     for (size_t i = 0; i < text.size() + 1; i++) {
191       if ((i == text.size()) || (delims.find(text[i]) != StringPiece::npos)) {
192         StringPiece token(text.data() + token_start, i - token_start);
193         if (p(token)) {
194           result.push_back(token.ToString());
195         }
196         token_start = i + 1;
197       }
198     }
199   }
200   return result;
201 }
202 
Split(StringPiece text,char delim)203 inline std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, char delim) {
204   return Split(text, StringPiece(&delim, 1));
205 }
206 
207 template <typename Predicate>
Split(StringPiece text,char delims,Predicate p)208 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, char delims, Predicate p) {
209   return Split(text, StringPiece(&delims, 1), p);
210 }
211 
212 }  // namespace str_util
213 }  // namespace tensorflow
214 
215 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_LIB_STRINGS_STR_UTIL_H_
216