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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#ifndef __TRACE_DEV_INC
18#define __TRACE_DEV_INC
19
20#define LOG_TAG "cutils-trace"
21
22#include <errno.h>
23#include <fcntl.h>
24#include <limits.h>
25#include <pthread.h>
26#include <stdatomic.h>
27#include <stdbool.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <string.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31
32#include <cutils/compiler.h>
33#include <cutils/properties.h>
34#include <cutils/trace.h>
35#include <log/log.h>
36#include <log/log_properties.h>
37
38/**
39 * Maximum size of a message that can be logged to the trace buffer.
40 * Note this message includes a tag, the pid, and the string given as the name.
41 * Names should be kept short to get the most use of the trace buffer.
42 */
43#define ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH 1024
44
45atomic_bool             atrace_is_ready      = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(false);
46int                     atrace_marker_fd     = -1;
47uint64_t                atrace_enabled_tags  = ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY;
48static bool             atrace_is_debuggable = false;
49static atomic_bool      atrace_is_enabled    = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(true);
50static pthread_mutex_t  atrace_tags_mutex    = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
51
52// Set whether this process is debuggable, which determines whether
53// application-level tracing is allowed when the ro.debuggable system property
54// is not set to '1'.
55void atrace_set_debuggable(bool debuggable)
56{
57    atrace_is_debuggable = debuggable;
58    atrace_update_tags();
59}
60
61// Check whether the given command line matches one of the comma-separated
62// values listed in the app_cmdlines property.
63static bool atrace_is_cmdline_match(const char* cmdline)
64{
65    int count = property_get_int32("debug.atrace.app_number", 0);
66
67    char buf[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
68    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
69
70    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
71        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "debug.atrace.app_%d", i);
72        property_get(buf, value, "");
73        if (strcmp(value, "*") == 0 || strcmp(value, cmdline) == 0) {
74            return true;
75        }
76    }
77
78    return false;
79}
80
81// Determine whether application-level tracing is enabled for this process.
82static bool atrace_is_app_tracing_enabled()
83{
84    bool sys_debuggable = __android_log_is_debuggable();
85    bool result = false;
86
87    if (sys_debuggable || atrace_is_debuggable) {
88        // Check whether tracing is enabled for this process.
89        FILE * file = fopen("/proc/self/cmdline", "re");
90        if (file) {
91            char cmdline[4096];
92            if (fgets(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), file)) {
93                result = atrace_is_cmdline_match(cmdline);
94            } else {
95                ALOGE("Error reading cmdline: %s (%d)", strerror(errno), errno);
96            }
97            fclose(file);
98        } else {
99            ALOGE("Error opening /proc/self/cmdline: %s (%d)", strerror(errno),
100                    errno);
101        }
102    }
103
104    return result;
105}
106
107// Read the sysprop and return the value tags should be set to
108static uint64_t atrace_get_property()
109{
110    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
111    char *endptr;
112    uint64_t tags;
113
114    property_get("debug.atrace.tags.enableflags", value, "0");
115    errno = 0;
116    tags = strtoull(value, &endptr, 0);
117    if (value[0] == '\0' || *endptr != '\0') {
118        ALOGE("Error parsing trace property: Not a number: %s", value);
119        return 0;
120    } else if (errno == ERANGE || tags == ULLONG_MAX) {
121        ALOGE("Error parsing trace property: Number too large: %s", value);
122        return 0;
123    }
124
125    // Only set the "app" tag if this process was selected for app-level debug
126    // tracing.
127    if (atrace_is_app_tracing_enabled()) {
128        tags |= ATRACE_TAG_APP;
129    } else {
130        tags &= ~ATRACE_TAG_APP;
131    }
132
133    return (tags | ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS) & ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK;
134}
135
136// Update tags if tracing is ready. Useful as a sysprop change callback.
137void atrace_update_tags()
138{
139    uint64_t tags;
140    if (CC_UNLIKELY(atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, memory_order_acquire))) {
141        if (atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_enabled, memory_order_acquire)) {
142            tags = atrace_get_property();
143            pthread_mutex_lock(&atrace_tags_mutex);
144            atrace_enabled_tags = tags;
145            pthread_mutex_unlock(&atrace_tags_mutex);
146        } else {
147            // Tracing is disabled for this process, so we simply don't
148            // initialize the tags.
149            pthread_mutex_lock(&atrace_tags_mutex);
150            atrace_enabled_tags = ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY;
151            pthread_mutex_unlock(&atrace_tags_mutex);
152        }
153    }
154}
155
156#define WRITE_MSG(format_begin, format_end, name, value) { \
157    char buf[ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH]; \
158    int pid = getpid(); \
159    int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format_begin "%s" format_end, pid, \
160        name, value); \
161    if (len >= (int) sizeof(buf)) { \
162        /* Given the sizeof(buf), and all of the current format buffers, \
163         * it is impossible for name_len to be < 0 if len >= sizeof(buf). */ \
164        int name_len = strlen(name) - (len - sizeof(buf)) - 1; \
165        /* Truncate the name to make the message fit. */ \
166        ALOGW("Truncated name in %s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name); \
167        len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format_begin "%.*s" format_end, pid, \
168            name_len, name, value); \
169    } \
170    write(atrace_marker_fd, buf, len); \
171}
172
173#endif  // __TRACE_DEV_INC
174