1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ******************************************************************************
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2011, International Business Machines
7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************/
10
11
12 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 *
14 * UCommonData An abstract interface for dealing with ICU Common Data Files.
15 * ICU Common Data Files are a grouping of a number of individual
16 * data items (resources, converters, tables, anything) into a
17 * single file or dll. The combined format includes a table of
18 * contents for locating the individual items by name.
19 *
20 * Two formats for the table of contents are supported, which is
21 * why there is an abstract inteface involved.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
26 #include "unicode/udata.h"
27 #include "cstring.h"
28 #include "ucmndata.h"
29 #include "udatamem.h"
30
31 #if defined(UDATA_DEBUG) || defined(UDATA_DEBUG_DUMP)
32 # include <stdio.h>
33 #endif
34
35 U_CFUNC uint16_t
udata_getHeaderSize(const DataHeader * udh)36 udata_getHeaderSize(const DataHeader *udh) {
37 if(udh==NULL) {
38 return 0;
39 } else if(udh->info.isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN) {
40 /* same endianness */
41 return udh->dataHeader.headerSize;
42 } else {
43 /* opposite endianness */
44 uint16_t x=udh->dataHeader.headerSize;
45 return (uint16_t)((x<<8)|(x>>8));
46 }
47 }
48
49 U_CFUNC uint16_t
udata_getInfoSize(const UDataInfo * info)50 udata_getInfoSize(const UDataInfo *info) {
51 if(info==NULL) {
52 return 0;
53 } else if(info->isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN) {
54 /* same endianness */
55 return info->size;
56 } else {
57 /* opposite endianness */
58 uint16_t x=info->size;
59 return (uint16_t)((x<<8)|(x>>8));
60 }
61 }
62
63 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
64 * *
65 * Pointer TOCs. TODO: This form of table-of-contents should be removed *
66 * because DLLs must be relocated on loading to correct the *
67 * pointer values and this operation makes shared memory *
68 * mapping of the data much less likely to work. *
69 * *
70 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
71 typedef struct {
72 const char *entryName;
73 const DataHeader *pHeader;
74 } PointerTOCEntry;
75
76
77 typedef struct {
78 uint32_t count;
79 uint32_t reserved;
80 PointerTOCEntry entry[2]; /* Actual size is from count. */
81 } PointerTOC;
82
83
84 /* definition of OffsetTOC struct types moved to ucmndata.h */
85
86 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
87 * *
88 * entry point lookup implementations *
89 * *
90 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
91
92 #ifndef MIN
93 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b)) ? (a) : (b))
94 #endif
95
96 /**
97 * Compare strings where we know the shared prefix length,
98 * and advance the prefix length as we find that the strings share even more characters.
99 */
100 static int32_t
strcmpAfterPrefix(const char * s1,const char * s2,int32_t * pPrefixLength)101 strcmpAfterPrefix(const char *s1, const char *s2, int32_t *pPrefixLength) {
102 int32_t pl=*pPrefixLength;
103 int32_t cmp=0;
104 s1+=pl;
105 s2+=pl;
106 for(;;) {
107 int32_t c1=(uint8_t)*s1++;
108 int32_t c2=(uint8_t)*s2++;
109 cmp=c1-c2;
110 if(cmp!=0 || c1==0) { /* different or done */
111 break;
112 }
113 ++pl; /* increment shared same-prefix length */
114 }
115 *pPrefixLength=pl;
116 return cmp;
117 }
118
119 static int32_t
offsetTOCPrefixBinarySearch(const char * s,const char * names,const UDataOffsetTOCEntry * toc,int32_t count)120 offsetTOCPrefixBinarySearch(const char *s, const char *names,
121 const UDataOffsetTOCEntry *toc, int32_t count) {
122 int32_t start=0;
123 int32_t limit=count;
124 /*
125 * Remember the shared prefix between s, start and limit,
126 * and don't compare that shared prefix again.
127 * The shared prefix should get longer as we narrow the [start, limit[ range.
128 */
129 int32_t startPrefixLength=0;
130 int32_t limitPrefixLength=0;
131 if(count==0) {
132 return -1;
133 }
134 /*
135 * Prime the prefix lengths so that we don't keep prefixLength at 0 until
136 * both the start and limit indexes have moved.
137 * At the same time, we find if s is one of the start and (limit-1) names,
138 * and if not, exclude them from the actual binary search.
139 */
140 if(0==strcmpAfterPrefix(s, names+toc[0].nameOffset, &startPrefixLength)) {
141 return 0;
142 }
143 ++start;
144 --limit;
145 if(0==strcmpAfterPrefix(s, names+toc[limit].nameOffset, &limitPrefixLength)) {
146 return limit;
147 }
148 while(start<limit) {
149 int32_t i=(start+limit)/2;
150 int32_t prefixLength=MIN(startPrefixLength, limitPrefixLength);
151 int32_t cmp=strcmpAfterPrefix(s, names+toc[i].nameOffset, &prefixLength);
152 if(cmp<0) {
153 limit=i;
154 limitPrefixLength=prefixLength;
155 } else if(cmp==0) {
156 return i;
157 } else {
158 start=i+1;
159 startPrefixLength=prefixLength;
160 }
161 }
162 return -1;
163 }
164
165 static int32_t
pointerTOCPrefixBinarySearch(const char * s,const PointerTOCEntry * toc,int32_t count)166 pointerTOCPrefixBinarySearch(const char *s, const PointerTOCEntry *toc, int32_t count) {
167 int32_t start=0;
168 int32_t limit=count;
169 /*
170 * Remember the shared prefix between s, start and limit,
171 * and don't compare that shared prefix again.
172 * The shared prefix should get longer as we narrow the [start, limit[ range.
173 */
174 int32_t startPrefixLength=0;
175 int32_t limitPrefixLength=0;
176 if(count==0) {
177 return -1;
178 }
179 /*
180 * Prime the prefix lengths so that we don't keep prefixLength at 0 until
181 * both the start and limit indexes have moved.
182 * At the same time, we find if s is one of the start and (limit-1) names,
183 * and if not, exclude them from the actual binary search.
184 */
185 if(0==strcmpAfterPrefix(s, toc[0].entryName, &startPrefixLength)) {
186 return 0;
187 }
188 ++start;
189 --limit;
190 if(0==strcmpAfterPrefix(s, toc[limit].entryName, &limitPrefixLength)) {
191 return limit;
192 }
193 while(start<limit) {
194 int32_t i=(start+limit)/2;
195 int32_t prefixLength=MIN(startPrefixLength, limitPrefixLength);
196 int32_t cmp=strcmpAfterPrefix(s, toc[i].entryName, &prefixLength);
197 if(cmp<0) {
198 limit=i;
199 limitPrefixLength=prefixLength;
200 } else if(cmp==0) {
201 return i;
202 } else {
203 start=i+1;
204 startPrefixLength=prefixLength;
205 }
206 }
207 return -1;
208 }
209
210 U_CDECL_BEGIN
211 static uint32_t U_CALLCONV
offsetTOCEntryCount(const UDataMemory * pData)212 offsetTOCEntryCount(const UDataMemory *pData) {
213 int32_t retVal=0;
214 const UDataOffsetTOC *toc = (UDataOffsetTOC *)pData->toc;
215 if (toc != NULL) {
216 retVal = toc->count;
217 }
218 return retVal;
219 }
220
221 static const DataHeader * U_CALLCONV
offsetTOCLookupFn(const UDataMemory * pData,const char * tocEntryName,int32_t * pLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)222 offsetTOCLookupFn(const UDataMemory *pData,
223 const char *tocEntryName,
224 int32_t *pLength,
225 UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
226 (void)pErrorCode;
227 const UDataOffsetTOC *toc = (UDataOffsetTOC *)pData->toc;
228 if(toc!=NULL) {
229 const char *base=(const char *)toc;
230 int32_t number, count=(int32_t)toc->count;
231
232 /* perform a binary search for the data in the common data's table of contents */
233 #if defined (UDATA_DEBUG_DUMP)
234 /* list the contents of the TOC each time .. not recommended */
235 for(number=0; number<count; ++number) {
236 fprintf(stderr, "\tx%d: %s\n", number, &base[toc->entry[number].nameOffset]);
237 }
238 #endif
239 number=offsetTOCPrefixBinarySearch(tocEntryName, base, toc->entry, count);
240 if(number>=0) {
241 /* found it */
242 const UDataOffsetTOCEntry *entry=toc->entry+number;
243 #ifdef UDATA_DEBUG
244 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Found.\n", tocEntryName);
245 #endif
246 if((number+1) < count) {
247 *pLength = (int32_t)(entry[1].dataOffset - entry->dataOffset);
248 } else {
249 *pLength = -1;
250 }
251 return (const DataHeader *)(base+entry->dataOffset);
252 } else {
253 #ifdef UDATA_DEBUG
254 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Not found.\n", tocEntryName);
255 #endif
256 return NULL;
257 }
258 } else {
259 #ifdef UDATA_DEBUG
260 fprintf(stderr, "returning header\n");
261 #endif
262
263 return pData->pHeader;
264 }
265 }
266
267
pointerTOCEntryCount(const UDataMemory * pData)268 static uint32_t U_CALLCONV pointerTOCEntryCount(const UDataMemory *pData) {
269 const PointerTOC *toc = (PointerTOC *)pData->toc;
270 return (uint32_t)((toc != NULL) ? (toc->count) : 0);
271 }
272
pointerTOCLookupFn(const UDataMemory * pData,const char * name,int32_t * pLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)273 static const DataHeader * U_CALLCONV pointerTOCLookupFn(const UDataMemory *pData,
274 const char *name,
275 int32_t *pLength,
276 UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
277 (void)pErrorCode;
278 if(pData->toc!=NULL) {
279 const PointerTOC *toc = (PointerTOC *)pData->toc;
280 int32_t number, count=(int32_t)toc->count;
281
282 #if defined (UDATA_DEBUG_DUMP)
283 /* list the contents of the TOC each time .. not recommended */
284 for(number=0; number<count; ++number) {
285 fprintf(stderr, "\tx%d: %s\n", number, toc->entry[number].entryName);
286 }
287 #endif
288 number=pointerTOCPrefixBinarySearch(name, toc->entry, count);
289 if(number>=0) {
290 /* found it */
291 #ifdef UDATA_DEBUG
292 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Found.\n", toc->entry[number].entryName);
293 #endif
294 *pLength=-1;
295 return UDataMemory_normalizeDataPointer(toc->entry[number].pHeader);
296 } else {
297 #ifdef UDATA_DEBUG
298 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Not found.\n", name);
299 #endif
300 return NULL;
301 }
302 } else {
303 return pData->pHeader;
304 }
305 }
306 U_CDECL_END
307
308
309 static const commonDataFuncs CmnDFuncs = {offsetTOCLookupFn, offsetTOCEntryCount};
310 static const commonDataFuncs ToCPFuncs = {pointerTOCLookupFn, pointerTOCEntryCount};
311
312
313
314 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
315 * *
316 * checkCommonData Validate the format of a common data file. *
317 * Fill in the virtual function ptr based on TOC type *
318 * If the data is invalid, close the UDataMemory *
319 * and set the appropriate error code. *
320 * *
321 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
udata_checkCommonData(UDataMemory * udm,UErrorCode * err)322 U_CFUNC void udata_checkCommonData(UDataMemory *udm, UErrorCode *err) {
323 if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
324 return;
325 }
326
327 if(udm==NULL || udm->pHeader==NULL) {
328 *err=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
329 } else if(!(udm->pHeader->dataHeader.magic1==0xda &&
330 udm->pHeader->dataHeader.magic2==0x27 &&
331 udm->pHeader->info.isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN &&
332 udm->pHeader->info.charsetFamily==U_CHARSET_FAMILY)
333 ) {
334 /* header not valid */
335 *err=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
336 }
337 else if (udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[0]==0x43 &&
338 udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[1]==0x6d &&
339 udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[2]==0x6e &&
340 udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[3]==0x44 &&
341 udm->pHeader->info.formatVersion[0]==1
342 ) {
343 /* dataFormat="CmnD" */
344 udm->vFuncs = &CmnDFuncs;
345 udm->toc=(const char *)udm->pHeader+udata_getHeaderSize(udm->pHeader);
346 }
347 else if(udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[0]==0x54 &&
348 udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[1]==0x6f &&
349 udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[2]==0x43 &&
350 udm->pHeader->info.dataFormat[3]==0x50 &&
351 udm->pHeader->info.formatVersion[0]==1
352 ) {
353 /* dataFormat="ToCP" */
354 udm->vFuncs = &ToCPFuncs;
355 udm->toc=(const char *)udm->pHeader+udata_getHeaderSize(udm->pHeader);
356 }
357 else {
358 /* dataFormat not recognized */
359 *err=U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
360 }
361
362 if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
363 /* If the data is no good and we memory-mapped it ourselves,
364 * close the memory mapping so it doesn't leak. Note that this has
365 * no effect on non-memory mapped data, other than clearing fields in udm.
366 */
367 udata_close(udm);
368 }
369 }
370
371 /*
372 * TODO: Add a udata_swapPackageHeader() function that swaps an ICU .dat package
373 * header but not its sub-items.
374 * This function will be needed for automatic runtime swapping.
375 * Sub-items should not be swapped to limit the swapping to the parts of the
376 * package that are actually used.
377 *
378 * Since lengths of items are implicit in the order and offsets of their
379 * ToC entries, and since offsets are relative to the start of the ToC,
380 * a swapped version may need to generate a different data structure
381 * with pointers to the original data items and with their lengths
382 * (-1 for the last one if it is not known), and maybe even pointers to the
383 * swapped versions of the items.
384 * These pointers to swapped versions would establish a cache;
385 * instead, each open data item could simply own the storage for its swapped
386 * data. This fits better with the current design.
387 *
388 * markus 2003sep18 Jitterbug 2235
389 */
390