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1 //===- llvm/unittest/IR/VerifierTest.cpp - Verifier unit tests --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
11 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
12 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
13 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
14 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
21 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 namespace {
25 
TEST(VerifierTest,Branch_i1)26 TEST(VerifierTest, Branch_i1) {
27   LLVMContext C;
28   Module M("M", C);
29   FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(C), /*isVarArg=*/false);
30   Function *F = cast<Function>(M.getOrInsertFunction("foo", FTy));
31   BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F);
32   BasicBlock *Exit = BasicBlock::Create(C, "exit", F);
33   ReturnInst::Create(C, Exit);
34 
35   // To avoid triggering an assertion in BranchInst::Create, we first create
36   // a branch with an 'i1' condition ...
37 
38   Constant *False = ConstantInt::getFalse(C);
39   BranchInst *BI = BranchInst::Create(Exit, Exit, False, Entry);
40 
41   // ... then use setOperand to redirect it to a value of different type.
42 
43   Constant *Zero32 = ConstantInt::get(IntegerType::get(C, 32), 0);
44   BI->setOperand(0, Zero32);
45 
46   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyFunction(*F));
47 }
48 
TEST(VerifierTest,InvalidRetAttribute)49 TEST(VerifierTest, InvalidRetAttribute) {
50   LLVMContext C;
51   Module M("M", C);
52   FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(C), /*isVarArg=*/false);
53   Function *F = cast<Function>(M.getOrInsertFunction("foo", FTy));
54   AttributeSet AS = F->getAttributes();
55   F->setAttributes(AS.addAttribute(C, AttributeSet::ReturnIndex,
56                                    Attribute::UWTable));
57 
58   std::string Error;
59   raw_string_ostream ErrorOS(Error);
60   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M, &ErrorOS));
61   EXPECT_TRUE(StringRef(ErrorOS.str()).startswith(
62       "Attribute 'uwtable' only applies to functions!"));
63 }
64 
TEST(VerifierTest,CrossModuleRef)65 TEST(VerifierTest, CrossModuleRef) {
66   LLVMContext C;
67   Module M1("M1", C);
68   Module M2("M2", C);
69   Module M3("M3", C);
70   FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(C), /*isVarArg=*/false);
71   Function *F1 = cast<Function>(M1.getOrInsertFunction("foo1", FTy));
72   Function *F2 = cast<Function>(M2.getOrInsertFunction("foo2", FTy));
73   Function *F3 = cast<Function>(M3.getOrInsertFunction("foo3", FTy));
74 
75   BasicBlock *Entry1 = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F1);
76   BasicBlock *Entry3 = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F3);
77 
78   // BAD: Referencing function in another module
79   CallInst::Create(F2,"call",Entry1);
80 
81   // BAD: Referencing personality routine in another module
82   F3->setPersonalityFn(F2);
83 
84   // Fill in the body
85   Constant *ConstZero = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(C), 0);
86   ReturnInst::Create(C, ConstZero, Entry1);
87   ReturnInst::Create(C, ConstZero, Entry3);
88 
89   std::string Error;
90   raw_string_ostream ErrorOS(Error);
91   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M2, &ErrorOS));
92   EXPECT_TRUE(StringRef(ErrorOS.str())
93                   .equals("Global is used by function in a different module\n"
94                           "i32 ()* @foo2\n"
95                           "; ModuleID = 'M2'\n"
96                           "i32 ()* @foo3\n"
97                           "; ModuleID = 'M3'\n"
98                           "Global is referenced in a different module!\n"
99                           "i32 ()* @foo2\n"
100                           "; ModuleID = 'M2'\n"
101                           "  %call = call i32 @foo2()\n"
102                           "i32 ()* @foo1\n"
103                           "; ModuleID = 'M1'\n"));
104 
105   Error.clear();
106   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M1, &ErrorOS));
107   EXPECT_TRUE(StringRef(ErrorOS.str()).equals(
108       "Referencing function in another module!\n"
109       "  %call = call i32 @foo2()\n"
110       "; ModuleID = 'M1'\n"
111       "i32 ()* @foo2\n"
112       "; ModuleID = 'M2'\n"));
113 
114   Error.clear();
115   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M3, &ErrorOS));
116   EXPECT_TRUE(StringRef(ErrorOS.str()).startswith(
117       "Referencing personality function in another module!"));
118 
119   // Erase bad methods to avoid triggering an assertion failure on destruction
120   F1->eraseFromParent();
121   F3->eraseFromParent();
122 }
123 
TEST(VerifierTest,CrossModuleMetadataRef)124 TEST(VerifierTest, CrossModuleMetadataRef) {
125   LLVMContext C;
126   Module M1("M1", C);
127   Module M2("M2", C);
128   GlobalVariable *newGV =
129       new GlobalVariable(M1, Type::getInt8Ty(C), false,
130                          GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, nullptr,
131                          "Some Global");
132 
133   DIBuilder dbuilder(M2);
134   auto CU = dbuilder.createCompileUnit(dwarf::DW_LANG_Julia, "test.jl", ".",
135                                        "unittest", false, "", 0);
136   auto File = dbuilder.createFile("test.jl", ".");
137   auto Ty = dbuilder.createBasicType("Int8", 8, 8, dwarf::DW_ATE_signed);
138   dbuilder.createGlobalVariable(CU, "_SOME_GLOBAL", "_SOME_GLOBAL", File, 1, Ty,
139                                 false, newGV);
140   dbuilder.finalize();
141 
142   std::string Error;
143   raw_string_ostream ErrorOS(Error);
144   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M2, &ErrorOS));
145   EXPECT_TRUE(StringRef(ErrorOS.str())
146                   .startswith("Referencing global in another module!"));
147 }
148 
TEST(VerifierTest,InvalidVariableLinkage)149 TEST(VerifierTest, InvalidVariableLinkage) {
150   LLVMContext C;
151   Module M("M", C);
152   new GlobalVariable(M, Type::getInt8Ty(C), false,
153                      GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage, nullptr, "Some Global");
154   std::string Error;
155   raw_string_ostream ErrorOS(Error);
156   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M, &ErrorOS));
157   EXPECT_TRUE(
158       StringRef(ErrorOS.str()).startswith("Global is external, but doesn't "
159                                           "have external or weak linkage!"));
160 }
161 
TEST(VerifierTest,InvalidFunctionLinkage)162 TEST(VerifierTest, InvalidFunctionLinkage) {
163   LLVMContext C;
164   Module M("M", C);
165 
166   FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(C), /*isVarArg=*/false);
167   Function::Create(FTy, GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage, "foo", &M);
168   std::string Error;
169   raw_string_ostream ErrorOS(Error);
170   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M, &ErrorOS));
171   EXPECT_TRUE(
172       StringRef(ErrorOS.str()).startswith("Global is external, but doesn't "
173                                           "have external or weak linkage!"));
174 }
175 
176 #ifndef _MSC_VER
177 // FIXME: This test causes an ICE in MSVC 2013.
TEST(VerifierTest,StripInvalidDebugInfo)178 TEST(VerifierTest, StripInvalidDebugInfo) {
179   LLVMContext C;
180   Module M("M", C);
181   DIBuilder DIB(M);
182   DIB.createCompileUnit(dwarf::DW_LANG_C89, "broken.c", "/",
183                         "unittest", false, "", 0);
184   DIB.finalize();
185   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(M));
186 
187   // Now break it.
188   auto *File = DIB.createFile("not-a-CU.f", ".");
189   NamedMDNode *NMD = M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu");
190   NMD->addOperand(File);
191   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M));
192 
193   ModulePassManager MPM(true);
194   MPM.addPass(VerifierPass(false));
195   ModuleAnalysisManager MAM(true);
196   MAM.registerPass([&] { return VerifierAnalysis(); });
197   MPM.run(M, MAM);
198   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(M));
199 }
200 #endif
201 
TEST(VerifierTest,StripInvalidDebugInfoLegacy)202 TEST(VerifierTest, StripInvalidDebugInfoLegacy) {
203   LLVMContext C;
204   Module M("M", C);
205   DIBuilder DIB(M);
206   DIB.createCompileUnit(dwarf::DW_LANG_C89, "broken.c", "/",
207                         "unittest", false, "", 0);
208   DIB.finalize();
209   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(M));
210 
211   // Now break it.
212   auto *File = DIB.createFile("not-a-CU.f", ".");
213   NamedMDNode *NMD = M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu");
214   NMD->addOperand(File);
215   EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M));
216 
217   legacy::PassManager Passes;
218   Passes.add(createVerifierPass(false));
219   Passes.run(M);
220   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(M));
221 }
222 
223 } // end anonymous namespace
224 } // end namespace llvm
225