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1# Run the _testcapi module tests (tests for the Python/C API):  by defn,
2# these are all functions _testcapi exports whose name begins with 'test_'.
3
4import os
5import pickle
6import random
7import re
8import subprocess
9import sys
10import sysconfig
11import textwrap
12import time
13import unittest
14from test import support
15from test.support import MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS
16from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_failure
17try:
18    import _posixsubprocess
19except ImportError:
20    _posixsubprocess = None
21try:
22    import threading
23except ImportError:
24    threading = None
25# Skip this test if the _testcapi module isn't available.
26_testcapi = support.import_module('_testcapi')
27
28# Were we compiled --with-pydebug or with #define Py_DEBUG?
29Py_DEBUG = hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount')
30
31
32def testfunction(self):
33    """some doc"""
34    return self
35
36class InstanceMethod:
37    id = _testcapi.instancemethod(id)
38    testfunction = _testcapi.instancemethod(testfunction)
39
40class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase):
41
42    def test_instancemethod(self):
43        inst = InstanceMethod()
44        self.assertEqual(id(inst), inst.id())
45        self.assertTrue(inst.testfunction() is inst)
46        self.assertEqual(inst.testfunction.__doc__, testfunction.__doc__)
47        self.assertEqual(InstanceMethod.testfunction.__doc__, testfunction.__doc__)
48
49        InstanceMethod.testfunction.attribute = "test"
50        self.assertEqual(testfunction.attribute, "test")
51        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, inst.testfunction, "attribute", "test")
52
53    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
54    def test_no_FatalError_infinite_loop(self):
55        with support.SuppressCrashReport():
56            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
57                                  'import _testcapi;'
58                                  '_testcapi.crash_no_current_thread()'],
59                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
60                                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
61        (out, err) = p.communicate()
62        self.assertEqual(out, b'')
63        # This used to cause an infinite loop.
64        self.assertTrue(err.rstrip().startswith(
65                         b'Fatal Python error:'
66                         b' PyThreadState_Get: no current thread'))
67
68    def test_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer(self):
69        self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.make_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer)
70
71    def test_exc_info(self):
72        raised_exception = ValueError("5")
73        new_exc = TypeError("TEST")
74        try:
75            raise raised_exception
76        except ValueError as e:
77            tb = e.__traceback__
78            orig_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
79            orig_exc_info = _testcapi.set_exc_info(new_exc.__class__, new_exc, None)
80            new_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
81            new_exc_info = _testcapi.set_exc_info(*orig_exc_info)
82            reset_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
83
84            self.assertEqual(orig_exc_info[1], e)
85
86            self.assertSequenceEqual(orig_exc_info, (raised_exception.__class__, raised_exception, tb))
87            self.assertSequenceEqual(orig_sys_exc_info, orig_exc_info)
88            self.assertSequenceEqual(reset_sys_exc_info, orig_exc_info)
89            self.assertSequenceEqual(new_exc_info, (new_exc.__class__, new_exc, None))
90            self.assertSequenceEqual(new_sys_exc_info, new_exc_info)
91        else:
92            self.assertTrue(False)
93
94    @unittest.skipUnless(_posixsubprocess, '_posixsubprocess required for this test.')
95    def test_seq_bytes_to_charp_array(self):
96        # Issue #15732: crash in _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray()
97        class Z(object):
98            def __len__(self):
99                return 1
100        self.assertRaises(TypeError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
101                          1,Z(),3,[1, 2],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
102        # Issue #15736: overflow in _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray()
103        class Z(object):
104            def __len__(self):
105                return sys.maxsize
106            def __getitem__(self, i):
107                return b'x'
108        self.assertRaises(MemoryError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
109                          1,Z(),3,[1, 2],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
110
111    @unittest.skipUnless(_posixsubprocess, '_posixsubprocess required for this test.')
112    def test_subprocess_fork_exec(self):
113        class Z(object):
114            def __len__(self):
115                return 1
116
117        # Issue #15738: crash in subprocess_fork_exec()
118        self.assertRaises(TypeError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
119                          Z(),[b'1'],3,[1, 2],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
120
121    @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS,
122                     "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings")
123    def test_docstring_signature_parsing(self):
124
125        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.no_docstring.__doc__, None)
126        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.no_docstring.__text_signature__, None)
127
128        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_empty.__doc__, None)
129        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_empty.__text_signature__, None)
130
131        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature.__doc__,
132            "This docstring has no signature.")
133        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature.__text_signature__, None)
134
135        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature.__doc__,
136            "docstring_with_invalid_signature($module, /, boo)\n"
137            "\n"
138            "This docstring has an invalid signature."
139            )
140        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature.__text_signature__, None)
141
142        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature2.__doc__,
143            "docstring_with_invalid_signature2($module, /, boo)\n"
144            "\n"
145            "--\n"
146            "\n"
147            "This docstring also has an invalid signature."
148            )
149        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature2.__text_signature__, None)
150
151        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature.__doc__,
152            "This docstring has a valid signature.")
153        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature.__text_signature__, "($module, /, sig)")
154
155        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_but_no_doc.__doc__, None)
156        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_but_no_doc.__text_signature__,
157            "($module, /, sig)")
158
159        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_and_extra_newlines.__doc__,
160            "\nThis docstring has a valid signature and some extra newlines.")
161        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_and_extra_newlines.__text_signature__,
162            "($module, /, parameter)")
163
164    def test_c_type_with_matrix_multiplication(self):
165        M = _testcapi.matmulType
166        m1 = M()
167        m2 = M()
168        self.assertEqual(m1 @ m2, ("matmul", m1, m2))
169        self.assertEqual(m1 @ 42, ("matmul", m1, 42))
170        self.assertEqual(42 @ m1, ("matmul", 42, m1))
171        o = m1
172        o @= m2
173        self.assertEqual(o, ("imatmul", m1, m2))
174        o = m1
175        o @= 42
176        self.assertEqual(o, ("imatmul", m1, 42))
177        o = 42
178        o @= m1
179        self.assertEqual(o, ("matmul", 42, m1))
180
181    def test_return_null_without_error(self):
182        # Issue #23571: A function must not return NULL without setting an
183        # error
184        if Py_DEBUG:
185            code = textwrap.dedent("""
186                import _testcapi
187                from test import support
188
189                with support.SuppressCrashReport():
190                    _testcapi.return_null_without_error()
191            """)
192            rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
193            self.assertRegex(err.replace(b'\r', b''),
194                             br'Fatal Python error: a function returned NULL '
195                                br'without setting an error\n'
196                             br'SystemError: <built-in function '
197                                 br'return_null_without_error> returned NULL '
198                                 br'without setting an error\n'
199                             br'\n'
200                             br'Current thread.*:\n'
201                             br'  File .*", line 6 in <module>')
202        else:
203            with self.assertRaises(SystemError) as cm:
204                _testcapi.return_null_without_error()
205            self.assertRegex(str(cm.exception),
206                             'return_null_without_error.* '
207                             'returned NULL without setting an error')
208
209    def test_return_result_with_error(self):
210        # Issue #23571: A function must not return a result with an error set
211        if Py_DEBUG:
212            code = textwrap.dedent("""
213                import _testcapi
214                from test import support
215
216                with support.SuppressCrashReport():
217                    _testcapi.return_result_with_error()
218            """)
219            rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
220            self.assertRegex(err.replace(b'\r', b''),
221                             br'Fatal Python error: a function returned a '
222                                br'result with an error set\n'
223                             br'ValueError\n'
224                             br'\n'
225                             br'The above exception was the direct cause '
226                                br'of the following exception:\n'
227                             br'\n'
228                             br'SystemError: <built-in '
229                                br'function return_result_with_error> '
230                                br'returned a result with an error set\n'
231                             br'\n'
232                             br'Current thread.*:\n'
233                             br'  File .*, line 6 in <module>')
234        else:
235            with self.assertRaises(SystemError) as cm:
236                _testcapi.return_result_with_error()
237            self.assertRegex(str(cm.exception),
238                             'return_result_with_error.* '
239                             'returned a result with an error set')
240
241    def test_buildvalue_N(self):
242        _testcapi.test_buildvalue_N()
243
244
245@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
246class TestPendingCalls(unittest.TestCase):
247
248    def pendingcalls_submit(self, l, n):
249        def callback():
250            #this function can be interrupted by thread switching so let's
251            #use an atomic operation
252            l.append(None)
253
254        for i in range(n):
255            time.sleep(random.random()*0.02) #0.01 secs on average
256            #try submitting callback until successful.
257            #rely on regular interrupt to flush queue if we are
258            #unsuccessful.
259            while True:
260                if _testcapi._pending_threadfunc(callback):
261                    break;
262
263    def pendingcalls_wait(self, l, n, context = None):
264        #now, stick around until l[0] has grown to 10
265        count = 0;
266        while len(l) != n:
267            #this busy loop is where we expect to be interrupted to
268            #run our callbacks.  Note that callbacks are only run on the
269            #main thread
270            if False and support.verbose:
271                print("(%i)"%(len(l),),)
272            for i in range(1000):
273                a = i*i
274            if context and not context.event.is_set():
275                continue
276            count += 1
277            self.assertTrue(count < 10000,
278                "timeout waiting for %i callbacks, got %i"%(n, len(l)))
279        if False and support.verbose:
280            print("(%i)"%(len(l),))
281
282    def test_pendingcalls_threaded(self):
283
284        #do every callback on a separate thread
285        n = 32 #total callbacks
286        threads = []
287        class foo(object):pass
288        context = foo()
289        context.l = []
290        context.n = 2 #submits per thread
291        context.nThreads = n // context.n
292        context.nFinished = 0
293        context.lock = threading.Lock()
294        context.event = threading.Event()
295
296        threads = [threading.Thread(target=self.pendingcalls_thread,
297                                    args=(context,))
298                   for i in range(context.nThreads)]
299        with support.start_threads(threads):
300            self.pendingcalls_wait(context.l, n, context)
301
302    def pendingcalls_thread(self, context):
303        try:
304            self.pendingcalls_submit(context.l, context.n)
305        finally:
306            with context.lock:
307                context.nFinished += 1
308                nFinished = context.nFinished
309                if False and support.verbose:
310                    print("finished threads: ", nFinished)
311            if nFinished == context.nThreads:
312                context.event.set()
313
314    def test_pendingcalls_non_threaded(self):
315        #again, just using the main thread, likely they will all be dispatched at
316        #once.  It is ok to ask for too many, because we loop until we find a slot.
317        #the loop can be interrupted to dispatch.
318        #there are only 32 dispatch slots, so we go for twice that!
319        l = []
320        n = 64
321        self.pendingcalls_submit(l, n)
322        self.pendingcalls_wait(l, n)
323
324
325class SubinterpreterTest(unittest.TestCase):
326
327    def test_subinterps(self):
328        import builtins
329        r, w = os.pipe()
330        code = """if 1:
331            import sys, builtins, pickle
332            with open({:d}, "wb") as f:
333                pickle.dump(id(sys.modules), f)
334                pickle.dump(id(builtins), f)
335            """.format(w)
336        with open(r, "rb") as f:
337            ret = support.run_in_subinterp(code)
338            self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
339            self.assertNotEqual(pickle.load(f), id(sys.modules))
340            self.assertNotEqual(pickle.load(f), id(builtins))
341
342
343# Bug #6012
344class Test6012(unittest.TestCase):
345    def test(self):
346        self.assertEqual(_testcapi.argparsing("Hello", "World"), 1)
347
348
349class EmbeddingTests(unittest.TestCase):
350    def setUp(self):
351        here = os.path.abspath(__file__)
352        basepath = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(here)))
353        exename = "_testembed"
354        if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
355            ext = ("_d" if "_d" in sys.executable else "") + ".exe"
356            exename += ext
357            exepath = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
358        else:
359            exepath = os.path.join(basepath, "Programs")
360        self.test_exe = exe = os.path.join(exepath, exename)
361        if not os.path.exists(exe):
362            self.skipTest("%r doesn't exist" % exe)
363        # This is needed otherwise we get a fatal error:
364        # "Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
365        # LookupError: no codec search functions registered: can't find encoding"
366        self.oldcwd = os.getcwd()
367        os.chdir(basepath)
368
369    def tearDown(self):
370        os.chdir(self.oldcwd)
371
372    def run_embedded_interpreter(self, *args):
373        """Runs a test in the embedded interpreter"""
374        cmd = [self.test_exe]
375        cmd.extend(args)
376        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
377                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
378                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
379                             universal_newlines=True)
380        (out, err) = p.communicate()
381        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0,
382                         "bad returncode %d, stderr is %r" %
383                         (p.returncode, err))
384        return out, err
385
386    def test_subinterps(self):
387        # This is just a "don't crash" test
388        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter()
389        if support.verbose:
390            print()
391            print(out)
392            print(err)
393
394    @staticmethod
395    def _get_default_pipe_encoding():
396        rp, wp = os.pipe()
397        try:
398            with os.fdopen(wp, 'w') as w:
399                default_pipe_encoding = w.encoding
400        finally:
401            os.close(rp)
402        return default_pipe_encoding
403
404    def test_forced_io_encoding(self):
405        # Checks forced configuration of embedded interpreter IO streams
406        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("forced_io_encoding")
407        if support.verbose:
408            print()
409            print(out)
410            print(err)
411        expected_errors = sys.__stdout__.errors
412        expected_stdin_encoding = sys.__stdin__.encoding
413        expected_pipe_encoding = self._get_default_pipe_encoding()
414        expected_output = '\n'.join([
415        "--- Use defaults ---",
416        "Expected encoding: default",
417        "Expected errors: default",
418        "stdin: {in_encoding}:{errors}",
419        "stdout: {out_encoding}:{errors}",
420        "stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
421        "--- Set errors only ---",
422        "Expected encoding: default",
423        "Expected errors: ignore",
424        "stdin: {in_encoding}:ignore",
425        "stdout: {out_encoding}:ignore",
426        "stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
427        "--- Set encoding only ---",
428        "Expected encoding: latin-1",
429        "Expected errors: default",
430        "stdin: latin-1:{errors}",
431        "stdout: latin-1:{errors}",
432        "stderr: latin-1:backslashreplace",
433        "--- Set encoding and errors ---",
434        "Expected encoding: latin-1",
435        "Expected errors: replace",
436        "stdin: latin-1:replace",
437        "stdout: latin-1:replace",
438        "stderr: latin-1:backslashreplace"])
439        expected_output = expected_output.format(
440                                in_encoding=expected_stdin_encoding,
441                                out_encoding=expected_pipe_encoding,
442                                errors=expected_errors)
443        # This is useful if we ever trip over odd platform behaviour
444        self.maxDiff = None
445        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected_output)
446
447
448class SkipitemTest(unittest.TestCase):
449
450    def test_skipitem(self):
451        """
452        If this test failed, you probably added a new "format unit"
453        in Python/getargs.c, but neglected to update our poor friend
454        skipitem() in the same file.  (If so, shame on you!)
455
456        With a few exceptions**, this function brute-force tests all
457        printable ASCII*** characters (32 to 126 inclusive) as format units,
458        checking to see that PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords() return consistent
459        errors both when the unit is attempted to be used and when it is
460        skipped.  If the format unit doesn't exist, we'll get one of two
461        specific error messages (one for used, one for skipped); if it does
462        exist we *won't* get that error--we'll get either no error or some
463        other error.  If we get the specific "does not exist" error for one
464        test and not for the other, there's a mismatch, and the test fails.
465
466           ** Some format units have special funny semantics and it would
467              be difficult to accommodate them here.  Since these are all
468              well-established and properly skipped in skipitem() we can
469              get away with not testing them--this test is really intended
470              to catch *new* format units.
471
472          *** Python C source files must be ASCII.  Therefore it's impossible
473              to have non-ASCII format units.
474
475        """
476        empty_tuple = ()
477        tuple_1 = (0,)
478        dict_b = {'b':1}
479        keywords = ["a", "b"]
480
481        for i in range(32, 127):
482            c = chr(i)
483
484            # skip parentheses, the error reporting is inconsistent about them
485            # skip 'e', it's always a two-character code
486            # skip '|' and '$', they don't represent arguments anyway
487            if c in '()e|$':
488                continue
489
490            # test the format unit when not skipped
491            format = c + "i"
492            try:
493                # (note: the format string must be bytes!)
494                _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords(tuple_1, dict_b,
495                    format.encode("ascii"), keywords)
496                when_not_skipped = False
497            except SystemError as e:
498                s = "argument 1 (impossible<bad format char>)"
499                when_not_skipped = (str(e) == s)
500            except TypeError:
501                when_not_skipped = False
502
503            # test the format unit when skipped
504            optional_format = "|" + format
505            try:
506                _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords(empty_tuple, dict_b,
507                    optional_format.encode("ascii"), keywords)
508                when_skipped = False
509            except SystemError as e:
510                s = "impossible<bad format char>: '{}'".format(format)
511                when_skipped = (str(e) == s)
512
513            message = ("test_skipitem_parity: "
514                "detected mismatch between convertsimple and skipitem "
515                "for format unit '{}' ({}), not skipped {}, skipped {}".format(
516                    c, i, when_skipped, when_not_skipped))
517            self.assertIs(when_skipped, when_not_skipped, message)
518
519    def test_parse_tuple_and_keywords(self):
520        # parse_tuple_and_keywords error handling tests
521        self.assertRaises(TypeError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
522                          (), {}, 42, [])
523        self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
524                          (), {}, b'', 42)
525        self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
526                          (), {}, b'', [''] * 42)
527        self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
528                          (), {}, b'', [42])
529
530    def test_positional_only(self):
531        parse = _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords
532
533        parse((1, 2, 3), {}, b'OOO', ['', '', 'a'])
534        parse((1, 2), {'a': 3}, b'OOO', ['', '', 'a'])
535        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
536               r'Function takes at least 2 positional arguments \(1 given\)'):
537            parse((1,), {'a': 3}, b'OOO', ['', '', 'a'])
538        parse((1,), {}, b'O|OO', ['', '', 'a'])
539        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
540               r'Function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)'):
541            parse((), {}, b'O|OO', ['', '', 'a'])
542        parse((1, 2), {'a': 3}, b'OO$O', ['', '', 'a'])
543        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
544               r'Function takes exactly 2 positional arguments \(1 given\)'):
545            parse((1,), {'a': 3}, b'OO$O', ['', '', 'a'])
546        parse((1,), {}, b'O|O$O', ['', '', 'a'])
547        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
548               r'Function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)'):
549            parse((), {}, b'O|O$O', ['', '', 'a'])
550        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SystemError, r'Empty parameter name after \$'):
551            parse((1,), {}, b'O|$OO', ['', '', 'a'])
552        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SystemError, 'Empty keyword'):
553            parse((1,), {}, b'O|OO', ['', 'a', ''])
554
555
556@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
557class TestThreadState(unittest.TestCase):
558
559    @support.reap_threads
560    def test_thread_state(self):
561        # some extra thread-state tests driven via _testcapi
562        def target():
563            idents = []
564
565            def callback():
566                idents.append(threading.get_ident())
567
568            _testcapi._test_thread_state(callback)
569            a = b = callback
570            time.sleep(1)
571            # Check our main thread is in the list exactly 3 times.
572            self.assertEqual(idents.count(threading.get_ident()), 3,
573                             "Couldn't find main thread correctly in the list")
574
575        target()
576        t = threading.Thread(target=target)
577        t.start()
578        t.join()
579
580
581class Test_testcapi(unittest.TestCase):
582    def test__testcapi(self):
583        for name in dir(_testcapi):
584            if name.startswith('test_'):
585                with self.subTest("internal", name=name):
586                    test = getattr(_testcapi, name)
587                    test()
588
589
590class PyMemDebugTests(unittest.TestCase):
591    PYTHONMALLOC = 'debug'
592    # '0x04c06e0' or '04C06E0'
593    PTR_REGEX = r'(?:0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]+'
594
595    def check(self, code):
596        with support.SuppressCrashReport():
597            out = assert_python_failure('-c', code,
598                                        PYTHONMALLOC=self.PYTHONMALLOC)
599        stderr = out.err
600        return stderr.decode('ascii', 'replace')
601
602    def test_buffer_overflow(self):
603        out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_buffer_overflow()')
604        regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n"
605                 r"    16 bytes originally requested\n"
606                 r"    The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
607                 r"    The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are not all FORBIDDENBYTE \(0x[0-9a-f]{{2}}\):\n"
608                 r"        at tail\+0: 0x78 \*\*\* OUCH\n"
609                 r"        at tail\+1: 0xfb\n"
610                 r"        at tail\+2: 0xfb\n"
611                 r"        .*\n"
612                 r"    The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n"
613                 r"    Data at p: cb cb cb .*\n"
614                 r"\n"
615                 r"Fatal Python error: bad trailing pad byte")
616        regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX)
617        regex = re.compile(regex, flags=re.DOTALL)
618        self.assertRegex(out, regex)
619
620    def test_api_misuse(self):
621        out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_api_misuse()')
622        regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n"
623                 r"    16 bytes originally requested\n"
624                 r"    The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
625                 r"    The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
626                 r"    The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n"
627                 r"    Data at p: cb cb cb .*\n"
628                 r"\n"
629                 r"Fatal Python error: bad ID: Allocated using API 'm', verified using API 'r'\n")
630        regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX)
631        self.assertRegex(out, regex)
632
633    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Test requires a GIL (multithreading)')
634    def check_malloc_without_gil(self, code):
635        out = self.check(code)
636        expected = ('Fatal Python error: Python memory allocator called '
637                    'without holding the GIL')
638        self.assertIn(expected, out)
639
640    def test_pymem_malloc_without_gil(self):
641        # Debug hooks must raise an error if PyMem_Malloc() is called
642        # without holding the GIL
643        code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_malloc_without_gil()'
644        self.check_malloc_without_gil(code)
645
646    def test_pyobject_malloc_without_gil(self):
647        # Debug hooks must raise an error if PyObject_Malloc() is called
648        # without holding the GIL
649        code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pyobject_malloc_without_gil()'
650        self.check_malloc_without_gil(code)
651
652
653class PyMemMallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests):
654    PYTHONMALLOC = 'malloc_debug'
655
656
657@unittest.skipUnless(sysconfig.get_config_var('WITH_PYMALLOC') == 1,
658                     'need pymalloc')
659class PyMemPymallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests):
660    PYTHONMALLOC = 'pymalloc_debug'
661
662
663@unittest.skipUnless(Py_DEBUG, 'need Py_DEBUG')
664class PyMemDefaultTests(PyMemDebugTests):
665    # test default allocator of Python compiled in debug mode
666    PYTHONMALLOC = ''
667
668
669if __name__ == "__main__":
670    unittest.main()
671