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1 /* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * cras_iodev represents playback or capture devices on the system.  Each iodev
8  * will attach to a thread to render or capture audio.  For playback, this
9  * thread will gather audio from the streams that are attached to the device and
10  * render the samples it gets to the iodev.  For capture the process is
11  * reversed, the samples are pulled from the device and passed on to the
12  * attached streams.
13  */
14 #ifndef CRAS_IODEV_H_
15 #define CRAS_IODEV_H_
16 
17 #include "cras_dsp.h"
18 #include "cras_iodev_info.h"
19 #include "cras_messages.h"
20 
21 struct buffer_share;
22 struct cras_ramp;
23 struct cras_rstream;
24 struct cras_audio_area;
25 struct cras_audio_format;
26 struct audio_thread;
27 struct cras_iodev;
28 struct rate_estimator;
29 
30 /* Callback type for loopback listeners.  When enabled, this is called from the
31  * playback path of an iodev with the samples that are being played back.
32  */
33 typedef int (*loopback_hook_t)(const uint8_t *frames, unsigned int nframes,
34 			       const struct cras_audio_format *fmt,
35 			       void *cb_data);
36 
37 /* State of an iodev.
38  * no_stream state is only supported on output device.
39  * Open state is only supported for device supporting start ops.
40  */
41 enum CRAS_IODEV_STATE {
42 	CRAS_IODEV_STATE_CLOSE = 0,
43 	CRAS_IODEV_STATE_OPEN = 1,
44 	CRAS_IODEV_STATE_NORMAL_RUN = 2,
45 	CRAS_IODEV_STATE_NO_STREAM_RUN = 3,
46 };
47 
48 /* Holds an output/input node for this device.  An ionode is a control that
49  * can be switched on and off such as headphones or speakers.
50  * Members:
51  *    dev - iodev which this node belongs to.
52  *    idx - ionode index.
53  *    plugged - true if the device is plugged.
54  *    plugged_time - If plugged is true, this is the time it was attached.
55  *    volume - per-node volume (0-100)
56  *    capture_gain - per-node capture gain/attenuation (in 100*dBFS)
57  *    left_right_swapped - If left and right output channels are swapped.
58  *    type - Type displayed to the user.
59  *    position - Specify where on the system this node locates.
60  *    mic_positions - Whitespace-separated microphone positions using Cartesian
61  *      coordinates in meters with ordering x, y, z. The string is formatted as:
62  *      "x1 y1 z1 ... xn yn zn" for an n-microphone array.
63  *    name - Name displayed to the user.
64  *    active_hotword_model - name of the currently selected hotword model.
65  *    softvol_scalers - pointer to software volume scalers.
66  *    software_volume_needed - For output: True if the volume range of the node
67  *      is smaller than desired. For input: True if this node needs software
68  *      gain.
69  *    max_software_gain - The maximum software gain in dBm if needed.
70  *    stable_id - id for node that doesn't change after unplug/plug.
71  *    stable_id_new - New stable_id, it will be deprecated and be put on
72  *      stable_id.
73  */
74 struct cras_ionode {
75 	struct cras_iodev *dev;
76 	uint32_t idx;
77 	int plugged;
78 	struct timeval plugged_time;
79 	unsigned int volume;
80 	long capture_gain;
81 	int left_right_swapped;
82 	enum CRAS_NODE_TYPE type;
83 	enum CRAS_NODE_POSITION position;
84 	char mic_positions[CRAS_NODE_MIC_POS_BUFFER_SIZE];
85 	char name[CRAS_NODE_NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
86 	char active_hotword_model[CRAS_NODE_HOTWORD_MODEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
87 	float *softvol_scalers;
88 	int software_volume_needed;
89 	long max_software_gain;
90 	unsigned int stable_id;
91 	unsigned int stable_id_new;
92 	struct cras_ionode *prev, *next;
93 };
94 
95 /* An input or output device, that can have audio routed to/from it.
96  * set_volume - Function to call if the system volume changes.
97  * set_mute - Function to call if the system mute state changes.
98  * set_capture_gain - Function to call if the system capture_gain changes.
99  * set_capture_mute - Function to call if the system capture mute state changes.
100  * set_swap_mode_for_node - Function to call to set swap mode for the node.
101  * open_dev - Opens the device.
102  * close_dev - Closes the device if it is open.
103  * update_supported_formats - Refresh supported frame rates and channel counts.
104  * frames_queued - The number of frames in the audio buffer, and fills tstamp
105  *                 with the associated timestamp. The timestamp is {0, 0} when
106  *                 the device hasn't started processing data (and on error).
107  * delay_frames - The delay of the next sample in frames.
108  * get_buffer - Returns a buffer to read/write to/from.
109  * put_buffer - Marks a buffer from get_buffer as read/written.
110  * flush_buffer - Flushes the buffer and return the number of frames flushed.
111  * start - Starts running device. This is optionally supported on output device.
112  *         If device supports this ops, device can be in CRAS_IODEV_STATE_OPEN
113  *         state after being opened.
114  *         If device does not support this ops, then device will be in
115  *         CRAS_IODEV_STATE_NO_STREAM_RUN.
116  * no_stream - (Optional) When there is no stream, we let device keep running
117  *             for some time to save the time to open device for the next
118  *             stream. This is the no stream state of an output device.
119  *             The default action of no stream state is to fill zeros
120  *             periodically. Device can implement this function to define
121  *             its own optimization of entering/exiting no stream state.
122  * output_should_wake - (Optional) Checks if audio thread should schedule a
123  *                      wake for this output device. The default condition is
124  *                      whether the device is running. Device can implement this
125  *                      function to use its own condition.
126  * output_underrun - (Optional) Handle output device underrun.
127  * update_active_node - Update the active node when the selected device/node has
128  *     changed.
129  * update_channel_layout - Update the channel layout base on set iodev->format,
130  *     expect the best available layout be filled to iodev->format.
131  * set_hotword_model - Sets the hotword model to this iodev.
132  * get_hotword_models - Gets a comma separated string of the list of supported
133  *     hotword models of this iodev.
134  * get_num_underruns - Gets number of underrun recorded so far.
135  * get_num_severe_underruns - Gets number of severe underrun recorded since
136  *                            iodev was created.
137  * format - The audio format being rendered or captured to hardware.
138  * ext_format - The audio format that is visible to the rest of the system.
139  *     This can be different than the hardware if the device dsp changes it.
140  * rate_est - Rate estimator to estimate the actual device rate.
141  * area - Information about how the samples are stored.
142  * info - Unique identifier for this device (index and name).
143  * nodes - The output or input nodes available for this device.
144  * active_node - The current node being used for playback or capture.
145  * direction - Input or Output.
146  * supported_rates - Array of sample rates supported by device 0-terminated.
147  * supported_channel_counts - List of number of channels supported by device.
148  * supported_formats - List of audio formats (s16le, s32le) supported by device.
149  * buffer_size - Size of the audio buffer in frames.
150  * min_buffer_level - Extra frames to keep queued in addition to requested.
151  * dsp_context - The context used for dsp processing on the audio data.
152  * dsp_name - The "dsp_name" dsp variable specified in the ucm config.
153  * is_enabled - True if this iodev is enabled, false otherwise.
154  * software_volume_needed - True if volume control is not supported by hardware.
155  * streams - List of audio streams serviced by dev.
156  * state - Device is in one of close, open, normal, or no_stream state defined
157  *         in enum CRAS_IODEV_STATE.
158  * min_cb_level - min callback level of any stream attached.
159  * max_cb_level - max callback level of any stream attached.
160  * buf_state - If multiple streams are writing to this device, then this
161  *     keeps track of how much each stream has written.
162  * idle_timeout - The timestamp when to close the dev after being idle.
163  * pre_dsp_hook - Hook called before applying DSP, but after mixing.  Used for
164  *     system loopback.
165  * post_dsp_hook - Hook called after applying DSP.  Can be used for echo
166  *     reference.
167  * pre_dsp_hook_cb_data - Callback data that will be passing to pre_dsp_hook.
168  * post_dsp_hook_cb_data - Callback data that will be passing to post_dsp_hook.
169  * reset_request_pending - The flag for pending reset request.
170  * ramp - The cras_ramp struct to control ramping up/down at mute/unmute and
171  *        start of playback.
172  */
173 struct cras_iodev {
174 	void (*set_volume)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
175 	void (*set_mute)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
176 	void (*set_capture_gain)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
177 	void (*set_capture_mute)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
178 	int (*set_swap_mode_for_node)(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
179 				      struct cras_ionode *node,
180 				      int enable);
181 	int (*open_dev)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
182 	int (*close_dev)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
183 	int (*update_supported_formats)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
184 	int (*frames_queued)(const struct cras_iodev *iodev,
185 			     struct timespec *tstamp);
186 	int (*delay_frames)(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
187 	int (*get_buffer)(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
188 			  struct cras_audio_area **area,
189 			  unsigned *frames);
190 	int (*put_buffer)(struct cras_iodev *iodev, unsigned nwritten);
191 	int (*flush_buffer)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
192 	int (*start)(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
193 	int (*output_should_wake)(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
194 	int (*output_underrun)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
195 	int (*no_stream)(struct cras_iodev *iodev, int enable);
196 	void (*update_active_node)(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
197 				   unsigned node_idx, unsigned dev_enabled);
198 	int (*update_channel_layout)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
199 	int (*set_hotword_model)(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
200 				 const char *model_name);
201 	char *(*get_hotword_models)(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
202 	unsigned int (*get_num_underruns)(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
203 	unsigned int (*get_num_severe_underruns)(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
204 	struct cras_audio_format *format;
205 	struct cras_audio_format *ext_format;
206 	struct rate_estimator *rate_est;
207 	struct cras_audio_area *area;
208 	struct cras_iodev_info info;
209 	struct cras_ionode *nodes;
210 	struct cras_ionode *active_node;
211 	enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION direction;
212 	size_t *supported_rates;
213 	size_t *supported_channel_counts;
214 	snd_pcm_format_t *supported_formats;
215 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
216 	unsigned int min_buffer_level;
217 	struct cras_dsp_context *dsp_context;
218 	const char *dsp_name;
219 	int is_enabled;
220 	int software_volume_needed;
221 	struct dev_stream *streams;
222 	enum CRAS_IODEV_STATE state;
223 	unsigned int min_cb_level;
224 	unsigned int max_cb_level;
225 	struct buffer_share *buf_state;
226 	struct timespec idle_timeout;
227 	loopback_hook_t pre_dsp_hook;
228 	loopback_hook_t post_dsp_hook;
229 	void *pre_dsp_hook_cb_data;
230 	void *post_dsp_hook_cb_data;
231 	int reset_request_pending;
232 	struct cras_ramp* ramp;
233 	struct cras_iodev *prev, *next;
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * Ramp request used in cras_iodev_start_ramp.
238  *
239  * - CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST_UP_UNMUTE: Mute->unmute.
240  *   Change device to unmute state after ramping is stared,
241  *                 that is, (a) in the plot.
242  *
243  *                                  ____
244  *                            .... /
245  *                      _____/
246  *                          (a)
247  *
248  * - CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST_DOWN_MUTE: Unmute->mute.
249  *   Change device to mute state after ramping is done, that is,
250  *                 (b) in the plot.
251  *
252  *                      _____
253  *                           \....
254  *                                \____
255  *                                (b)
256  *
257  * - CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST_UP_START_PLAYBACK: Ramping is requested because
258  *   first sample of new stream is ready, there is no need to change mute/unmute
259  *   state.
260  */
261 
262 enum CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST {
263 	CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST_UP_UNMUTE = 0,
264 	CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST_DOWN_MUTE  = 1,
265 	CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST_UP_START_PLAYBACK = 2,
266 };
267 
268 /*
269  * Utility functions to be used by iodev implementations.
270  */
271 
272 /* Sets up the iodev for the given format if possible.  If the iodev can't
273  * handle the requested format, format conversion will happen in dev_stream.
274  * It also allocates a dsp context for the iodev.
275  * Args:
276  *    iodev - the iodev you want the format for.
277  *    fmt - the desired format.
278  */
279 int cras_iodev_set_format(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
280 			  const struct cras_audio_format *fmt);
281 
282 /* Clear the format previously set for this iodev.
283  *
284  * Args:
285  *    iodev - the iodev you want to free the format.
286  */
287 void cras_iodev_free_format(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
288 
289 /* Initializes the audio area for this iodev.
290  * Args:
291  *    iodev - the iodev to init audio area
292  *    num_channels - the total number of channels
293  */
294 void cras_iodev_init_audio_area(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
295 				int num_channels);
296 
297 /* Frees the audio area for this iodev.
298  * Args:
299  *    iodev - the iodev to free audio area
300  */
301 void cras_iodev_free_audio_area(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
302 
303 /* Free resources allocated for this iodev.
304  *
305  * Args:
306  *    iodev - the iodev you want to free the resources for.
307  */
308 void cras_iodev_free_resources(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
309 
310 /* Fill timespec ts with the time to sleep based on the number of frames and
311  * frame rate.
312  * Args:
313  *    frames - Number of frames in buffer..
314  *    frame_rate - 44100, 48000, etc.
315  *    ts - Filled with the time to sleep for.
316  */
317 void cras_iodev_fill_time_from_frames(size_t frames,
318 				      size_t frame_rate,
319 				      struct timespec *ts);
320 
321 /* Sets the timestamp for when the next sample will be rendered.  Determined by
322  * combining the current time with the playback latency specified in frames.
323  * Args:
324  *    frame_rate - in Hz.
325  *    frames - Delay specified in frames.
326  *    ts - Filled with the time that the next sample will be played.
327  */
328 void cras_iodev_set_playback_timestamp(size_t frame_rate,
329 				       size_t frames,
330 				       struct cras_timespec *ts);
331 
332 /* Sets the time that the first sample in the buffer was captured at the ADC.
333  * Args:
334  *    frame_rate - in Hz.
335  *    frames - Delay specified in frames.
336  *    ts - Filled with the time that the next sample was captured.
337  */
338 void cras_iodev_set_capture_timestamp(size_t frame_rate,
339 				      size_t frames,
340 				      struct cras_timespec *ts);
341 
342 /* Update the "dsp_name" dsp variable. This may cause the dsp pipeline to be
343  * reloaded.
344  * Args:
345  *    iodev - device which the state changes.
346  */
347 void cras_iodev_update_dsp(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
348 
349 
350 /* Sets swap mode on a node using dsp. This function can be called when
351  * dsp pipline is not created yet. It will take effect when dsp pipeline
352  * is created later. If there is dsp pipeline, this function causes the dsp
353  * pipeline to be reloaded and swap mode takes effect right away.
354  * Args:
355  *    iodev - device to be changed for swap mode.
356  *    node - the node to be changed for swap mode.
357  *    enable - 1 to enable swap mode, 0 otherwise.
358  * Returns:
359  *    0 on success, error code on failure.
360  */
361 int cras_iodev_dsp_set_swap_mode_for_node(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
362 					   struct cras_ionode *node,
363 					   int enable);
364 
365 /* Handles a plug event happening on this node.
366  * Args:
367  *    node - ionode on which a plug event was detected.
368  *    plugged - true if the device was plugged, false for unplugged.
369  */
370 void cras_ionode_plug_event(struct cras_ionode *node, int plugged);
371 
372 /* Returns true if node a is preferred over node b. */
373 int cras_ionode_better(struct cras_ionode *a, struct cras_ionode *b);
374 
375 /* Sets an attribute of an ionode on a device.
376  * Args:
377  *    ionode - ionode whose attribute we want to change.
378  *    attr - the attribute we want to change.
379  *    value - the value we want to set.
380  */
381 int cras_iodev_set_node_attr(struct cras_ionode *ionode,
382 			     enum ionode_attr attr, int value);
383 
384 /* Adds a node to the iodev's node list. */
385 void cras_iodev_add_node(struct cras_iodev *iodev, struct cras_ionode *node);
386 
387 /* Removes a node from iodev's node list. */
388 void cras_iodev_rm_node(struct cras_iodev *iodev, struct cras_ionode *node);
389 
390 /* Assign a node to be the active node of the device */
391 void cras_iodev_set_active_node(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
392 				struct cras_ionode *node);
393 
394 /* Adjust the system volume based on the volume of the given node. */
cras_iodev_adjust_node_volume(const struct cras_ionode * node,unsigned int system_volume)395 static inline unsigned int cras_iodev_adjust_node_volume(
396 		const struct cras_ionode *node,
397 		unsigned int system_volume)
398 {
399 	unsigned int node_vol_offset = 100 - node->volume;
400 
401 	if (system_volume > node_vol_offset)
402 		return system_volume - node_vol_offset;
403 	else
404 		return 0;
405 }
406 
407 /* Get the volume scaler for the active node. */
cras_iodev_adjust_active_node_volume(struct cras_iodev * iodev,unsigned int system_volume)408 static inline unsigned int cras_iodev_adjust_active_node_volume(
409 		struct cras_iodev *iodev, unsigned int system_volume)
410 {
411 	if (!iodev->active_node)
412 		return system_volume;
413 
414 	return cras_iodev_adjust_node_volume(iodev->active_node, system_volume);
415 }
416 
417 /* Get the gain adjusted based on system for the active node. */
cras_iodev_adjust_active_node_gain(const struct cras_iodev * iodev,long system_gain)418 static inline long cras_iodev_adjust_active_node_gain(
419 		const struct cras_iodev *iodev, long system_gain)
420 {
421 	if (!iodev->active_node)
422 		return system_gain;
423 
424 	return iodev->active_node->capture_gain + system_gain;
425 }
426 
427 /* Returns true if the active node of the iodev needs software volume. */
cras_iodev_software_volume_needed(const struct cras_iodev * iodev)428 static inline int cras_iodev_software_volume_needed(
429 		const struct cras_iodev *iodev)
430 {
431 	if (iodev->software_volume_needed)
432 		return 1;
433 
434 	if (!iodev->active_node)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	return iodev->active_node->software_volume_needed;
438 }
439 
440 /* Returns maximum software gain for the iodev.
441  * Args:
442  *    iodev - The device.
443  * Returs:
444  *    0 if software gain is not needed, or if there is no active node.
445  *    Returns max_software_gain on active node if there is one. */
cras_iodev_maximum_software_gain(const struct cras_iodev * iodev)446 static inline long cras_iodev_maximum_software_gain(
447 		const struct cras_iodev *iodev)
448 {
449 	if (!cras_iodev_software_volume_needed(iodev))
450 		return 0;
451 	if (!iodev->active_node)
452 		return 0;
453 	return iodev->active_node->max_software_gain;
454 }
455 
456 /* Gets the software gain scaler should be applied on the deivce.
457  * Args:
458  *    iodev - The device.
459  * Returns:
460  *    A scaler translated from system gain and active node gain dBm value.
461  *    Returns 1.0 if software gain is not needed. */
462 float cras_iodev_get_software_gain_scaler(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
463 
464 /* Gets the software volume scaler of the iodev. The scaler should only be
465  * applied if the device needs software volume. */
466 float cras_iodev_get_software_volume_scaler(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
467 
468 /* Indicate that a stream has been added from the device. */
469 int cras_iodev_add_stream(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
470 			  struct dev_stream *stream);
471 
472 /* Indicate that a stream has been removed from the device. */
473 struct dev_stream *cras_iodev_rm_stream(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
474 					const struct cras_rstream *stream);
475 
476 /* Get the offset of this stream into the dev's buffer. */
477 unsigned int cras_iodev_stream_offset(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
478 				      struct dev_stream *stream);
479 
480 /* Get the maximum offset of any stream into the dev's buffer. */
481 unsigned int cras_iodev_max_stream_offset(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
482 
483 /* Tell the device how many frames the given stream wrote. */
484 void cras_iodev_stream_written(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
485 			       struct dev_stream *stream,
486 			       unsigned int nwritten);
487 
488 /* All streams have written what they can, update the write pointers and return
489  * the amount that has been filled by all streams and can be comitted to the
490  * device.
491  */
492 unsigned int cras_iodev_all_streams_written(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
493 
494 /* Return the state of an iodev. */
495 enum CRAS_IODEV_STATE cras_iodev_state(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
496 
497 /* Open an iodev, does setup and invokes the open_dev callback. */
498 int cras_iodev_open(struct cras_iodev *iodev, unsigned int cb_level);
499 
500 /* Open an iodev, does teardown and invokes the close_dev callback. */
501 int cras_iodev_close(struct cras_iodev *iodev);
502 
503 /* Gets the available buffer to write/read audio.*/
504 int cras_iodev_buffer_avail(struct cras_iodev *iodev, unsigned hw_level);
505 
506 /* Marks a buffer from get_buffer as read. */
507 int cras_iodev_put_input_buffer(struct cras_iodev *iodev, unsigned int nframes);
508 
509 /* Marks a buffer from get_buffer as written. */
510 int cras_iodev_put_output_buffer(struct cras_iodev *iodev, uint8_t *frames,
511 				 unsigned int nframes);
512 
513 /* Returns a buffer to read from.
514  * Args:
515  *    iodev - The device.
516  *    area - Filled with a pointer to the audio to read/write.
517  *    frames - Filled with the number of frames that can be read/written.
518  */
519 int cras_iodev_get_input_buffer(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
520 				struct cras_audio_area **area,
521 				unsigned *frames);
522 
523 /* Returns a buffer to read from.
524  * Args:
525  *    iodev - The device.
526  *    area - Filled with a pointer to the audio to read/write.
527  *    frames - Filled with the number of frames that can be read/written.
528  */
529 int cras_iodev_get_output_buffer(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
530 				 struct cras_audio_area **area,
531 				 unsigned *frames);
532 
533 /* Update the estimated sample rate of the device. */
534 int cras_iodev_update_rate(struct cras_iodev *iodev, unsigned int level,
535 			   struct timespec *level_tstamp);
536 
537 /* Resets the rate estimator of the device. */
538 int cras_iodev_reset_rate_estimator(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
539 
540 /* Returns the rate of estimated frame rate and the claimed frame rate of
541  * the device. */
542 double cras_iodev_get_est_rate_ratio(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
543 
544 /* Get the delay from DSP processing in frames. */
545 int cras_iodev_get_dsp_delay(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
546 
547 /* Returns the number of frames in the hardware buffer.
548  * Args:
549  *    iodev - The device.
550  *    tstamp - The associated hardware time stamp.
551  * Returns:
552  *    Number of frames in the hardware buffer.
553  *    Returns -EPIPE if there is severe underrun.
554  */
555 int cras_iodev_frames_queued(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
556 			     struct timespec *tstamp);
557 
558 /* Get the delay for input/output in frames. */
cras_iodev_delay_frames(const struct cras_iodev * iodev)559 static inline int cras_iodev_delay_frames(const struct cras_iodev *iodev)
560 {
561 	return iodev->delay_frames(iodev) + cras_iodev_get_dsp_delay(iodev);
562 }
563 
564 /* Returns true if the device is open. */
cras_iodev_is_open(const struct cras_iodev * iodev)565 static inline int cras_iodev_is_open(const struct cras_iodev *iodev)
566 {
567 	if (iodev && iodev->state != CRAS_IODEV_STATE_CLOSE)
568 		return 1;
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 /* Register a pre-dsp loopback hook.  Pass NULL to clear. */
573 void cras_iodev_register_pre_dsp_hook(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
574 				      loopback_hook_t loop_cb,
575 				      void *cb_data);
576 
577 /* Register a post-dsp loopback hook.  Pass NULL to clear. */
578 void cras_iodev_register_post_dsp_hook(struct cras_iodev *iodev,
579 				       loopback_hook_t loop_cb,
580 				       void *cb_data);
581 
582 /* Put 'frames' worth of zero samples into odev. */
583 int cras_iodev_fill_odev_zeros(struct cras_iodev *odev, unsigned int frames);
584 
585 /* Gets the number of frames to play when audio thread sleeps.
586  * Args:
587  *    iodev[in] - The device.
588  *    hw_level[out] - Pointer to number of frames in hardware.
589  *    hw_tstamp[out] - Pointer to the timestamp for hw_level.
590  * Returns:
591  *    Number of frames to play in sleep for this output device.
592  */
593 unsigned int cras_iodev_frames_to_play_in_sleep(struct cras_iodev *odev,
594 						unsigned int *hw_level,
595 						struct timespec *hw_tstamp);
596 
597 /* Checks if audio thread should wake for this output device.
598  * Args:
599  *    iodev[in] - The output device.
600  * Returns:
601  *    1 if audio thread should wake for this output device. 0 otherwise.
602  */
603 int cras_iodev_odev_should_wake(const struct cras_iodev *odev);
604 
605 /* The default implementation of no_stream ops.
606  * The default behavior is to fill some zeros when entering no stream state.
607  * Note that when a device in no stream state enters into no stream state again,
608  * device needs to fill some zeros again.
609  * Do nothing to leave no stream state.
610  * Args:
611  *    iodev[in] - The output device.
612  *    enable[in] - 1 to enter no stream playback, 0 to leave.
613  * Returns:
614  *    0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
615  * */
616 int cras_iodev_default_no_stream_playback(struct cras_iodev *odev, int enable);
617 
618 
619 /* Get current state of iodev.
620  * Args:
621  *    iodev[in] - The device.
622  * Returns:
623  *    One of states defined in CRAS_IODEV_STATE.
624  */
625 enum CRAS_IODEV_STATE cras_iodev_state(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
626 
627 /* Possibly transit state for output device.
628  * Check if this output device needs to transit from open state/no_stream state
629  * into normal run state. If device does not need transition and is still in
630  * no stream state, call no_stream ops to do its work for one cycle.
631  * Args:
632  *    odev[in] - The output device.
633  * Returns:
634  *    0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
635  */
636 int cras_iodev_prepare_output_before_write_samples(struct cras_iodev *odev);
637 
638 /* Get number of underruns recorded so far.
639  * Args:
640  *    iodev[in] - The device.
641  * Returns:
642  *    An unsigned int for number of underruns recorded.
643  */
644 unsigned int cras_iodev_get_num_underruns(const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
645 
646 /* Get number of severe underruns recorded so far.
647  * Args:
648  *    iodev[in] - The device.
649  * Returns:
650  *    An unsigned int for number of severe underruns recorded since iodev
651  *    was created.
652  */
653 unsigned int cras_iodev_get_num_severe_underruns(
654 		const struct cras_iodev *iodev);
655 
656 /* Request main thread to re-open device. This should be used in audio thread
657  * when it finds device is in a bad state. The request will be ignored if
658  * there is still a pending request.
659  * Args:
660  *    iodev[in] - The device.
661  * Returns:
662  *    0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
663  */
664 int cras_iodev_reset_request(struct cras_iodev* iodev);
665 
666 /* Handle output underrun.
667  * Args:
668  *    odev[in] - The output device.
669  * Returns:
670  *    0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
671  */
672 int cras_iodev_output_underrun(struct cras_iodev *odev);
673 
674 /* Start ramping samples up/down on a device.
675  * Args:
676  *    iodev[in] - The device.
677  *    request[in] - The request type. Check the docstrings of
678  *                  CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST.
679  * Returns:
680  *    0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
681  */
682 int cras_iodev_start_ramp(struct cras_iodev *odev,
683 			  enum CRAS_IODEV_RAMP_REQUEST request);
684 
685 /* Set iodev to mute/unmute state.
686  * Args:
687  *    iodev[in] - The device.
688  * Returns:
689  *    0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
690  */
691 int cras_iodev_set_mute(struct cras_iodev* iodev);
692 
693 /*
694  * Checks if an output iodev's volume is zero.
695  * If there is an active node, check the adjusted node volume.
696  * If there is no active node, check system volume.
697  * Args:
698  *    odev[in] - The device.
699  * Returns:
700  *    1 if device's volume is 0. 0 otherwise.
701  */
702 int cras_iodev_is_zero_volume(const struct cras_iodev *odev);
703 
704 #endif /* CRAS_IODEV_H_ */
705