1 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_IO_H
2 #define _ASM_IA64_IO_H
3
4 /*
5 * This file contains the definitions for the emulated IO instructions
6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
9 *
10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated to
11 * (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it as
12 * well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
14 * mistake somewhere.
15 *
16 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
17 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
18 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
19 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
20 */
21
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23
24 /* We don't use IO slowdowns on the ia64, but.. */
25 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
26 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
27
28 #define __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET RGN_BASE(RGN_UNCACHED)
29
30 /*
31 * The legacy I/O space defined by the ia64 architecture supports only 65536 ports, but
32 * large machines may have multiple other I/O spaces so we can't place any a priori limit
33 * on IO_SPACE_LIMIT. These additional spaces are described in ACPI.
34 */
35 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffffffffffffffffUL
36
37 #define MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS 8
38 #define MAX_IO_SPACES (1UL << MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS)
39 #define IO_SPACE_BITS 24
40 #define IO_SPACE_SIZE (1UL << IO_SPACE_BITS)
41
42 #define IO_SPACE_NR(port) ((port) >> IO_SPACE_BITS)
43 #define IO_SPACE_BASE(space) ((space) << IO_SPACE_BITS)
44 #define IO_SPACE_PORT(port) ((port) & (IO_SPACE_SIZE - 1))
45
46 #define IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(p) ((((p) >> 2) << 12) | ((p) & 0xfff))
47
48 struct io_space {
49 unsigned long mmio_base; /* base in MMIO space */
50 int sparse;
51 };
52
53 extern struct io_space io_space[];
54 extern unsigned int num_io_spaces;
55
56 # ifdef __KERNEL__
57
58 /*
59 * All MMIO iomem cookies are in region 6; anything less is a PIO cookie:
60 * 0xCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx MMIO cookie (return from ioremap)
61 * 0x000000001SPPPPPP PIO cookie (S=space number, P..P=port)
62 *
63 * ioread/writeX() uses the leading 1 in PIO cookies (PIO_OFFSET) to catch
64 * code that uses bare port numbers without the prerequisite pci_iomap().
65 */
66 #define PIO_OFFSET (1UL << (MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS + IO_SPACE_BITS))
67 #define PIO_MASK (PIO_OFFSET - 1)
68 #define PIO_RESERVED __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET
69 #define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
70
71 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
72 #include <asm/machvec.h>
73 #include <asm/page.h>
74 #include <asm/system.h>
75 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
76
77 /*
78 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
79 */
80 static inline unsigned long
virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)81 virt_to_phys (volatile void *address)
82 {
83 return (unsigned long) address - PAGE_OFFSET;
84 }
85
86 static inline void*
phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)87 phys_to_virt (unsigned long address)
88 {
89 return (void *) (address + PAGE_OFFSET);
90 }
91
92 #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
93 extern u64 kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size);
94 extern int valid_phys_addr_range (unsigned long addr, size_t count); /* efi.c */
95 extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, size_t count);
96
97 /*
98 * The following two macros are deprecated and scheduled for removal.
99 * Please use the PCI-DMA interface defined in <asm/pci.h> instead.
100 */
101 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
102 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
103 #define page_to_bus page_to_phys
104
105 # endif /* KERNEL */
106
107 /*
108 * Memory fence w/accept. This should never be used in code that is
109 * not IA-64 specific.
110 */
111 #define __ia64_mf_a() ia64_mfa()
112
113 /**
114 * ___ia64_mmiowb - I/O write barrier
115 *
116 * Ensure ordering of I/O space writes. This will make sure that writes
117 * following the barrier will arrive after all previous writes. For most
118 * ia64 platforms, this is a simple 'mf.a' instruction.
119 *
120 * See Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl for more information.
121 */
___ia64_mmiowb(void)122 static inline void ___ia64_mmiowb(void)
123 {
124 ia64_mfa();
125 }
126
127 static inline void*
__ia64_mk_io_addr(unsigned long port)128 __ia64_mk_io_addr (unsigned long port)
129 {
130 struct io_space *space;
131 unsigned long offset;
132
133 space = &io_space[IO_SPACE_NR(port)];
134 port = IO_SPACE_PORT(port);
135 if (space->sparse)
136 offset = IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(port);
137 else
138 offset = port;
139
140 return (void *) (space->mmio_base | offset);
141 }
142
143 #define __ia64_inb ___ia64_inb
144 #define __ia64_inw ___ia64_inw
145 #define __ia64_inl ___ia64_inl
146 #define __ia64_outb ___ia64_outb
147 #define __ia64_outw ___ia64_outw
148 #define __ia64_outl ___ia64_outl
149 #define __ia64_readb ___ia64_readb
150 #define __ia64_readw ___ia64_readw
151 #define __ia64_readl ___ia64_readl
152 #define __ia64_readq ___ia64_readq
153 #define __ia64_readb_relaxed ___ia64_readb
154 #define __ia64_readw_relaxed ___ia64_readw
155 #define __ia64_readl_relaxed ___ia64_readl
156 #define __ia64_readq_relaxed ___ia64_readq
157 #define __ia64_writeb ___ia64_writeb
158 #define __ia64_writew ___ia64_writew
159 #define __ia64_writel ___ia64_writel
160 #define __ia64_writeq ___ia64_writeq
161 #define __ia64_mmiowb ___ia64_mmiowb
162
163 /*
164 * For the in/out routines, we need to do "mf.a" _after_ doing the I/O access to ensure
165 * that the access has completed before executing other I/O accesses. Since we're doing
166 * the accesses through an uncachable (UC) translation, the CPU will execute them in
167 * program order. However, we still need to tell the compiler not to shuffle them around
168 * during optimization, which is why we use "volatile" pointers.
169 */
170
171 static inline unsigned int
___ia64_inb(unsigned long port)172 ___ia64_inb (unsigned long port)
173 {
174 volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
175 unsigned char ret;
176
177 ret = *addr;
178 __ia64_mf_a();
179 return ret;
180 }
181
182 static inline unsigned int
___ia64_inw(unsigned long port)183 ___ia64_inw (unsigned long port)
184 {
185 volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
186 unsigned short ret;
187
188 ret = *addr;
189 __ia64_mf_a();
190 return ret;
191 }
192
193 static inline unsigned int
___ia64_inl(unsigned long port)194 ___ia64_inl (unsigned long port)
195 {
196 volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
197 unsigned int ret;
198
199 ret = *addr;
200 __ia64_mf_a();
201 return ret;
202 }
203
204 static inline void
___ia64_outb(unsigned char val,unsigned long port)205 ___ia64_outb (unsigned char val, unsigned long port)
206 {
207 volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
208
209 *addr = val;
210 __ia64_mf_a();
211 }
212
213 static inline void
___ia64_outw(unsigned short val,unsigned long port)214 ___ia64_outw (unsigned short val, unsigned long port)
215 {
216 volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
217
218 *addr = val;
219 __ia64_mf_a();
220 }
221
222 static inline void
___ia64_outl(unsigned int val,unsigned long port)223 ___ia64_outl (unsigned int val, unsigned long port)
224 {
225 volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
226
227 *addr = val;
228 __ia64_mf_a();
229 }
230
231 static inline void
__insb(unsigned long port,void * dst,unsigned long count)232 __insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
233 {
234 unsigned char *dp = dst;
235
236 while (count--)
237 *dp++ = platform_inb(port);
238 }
239
240 static inline void
__insw(unsigned long port,void * dst,unsigned long count)241 __insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
242 {
243 unsigned short *dp = dst;
244
245 while (count--)
246 put_unaligned(platform_inw(port), dp++);
247 }
248
249 static inline void
__insl(unsigned long port,void * dst,unsigned long count)250 __insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
251 {
252 unsigned int *dp = dst;
253
254 while (count--)
255 put_unaligned(platform_inl(port), dp++);
256 }
257
258 static inline void
__outsb(unsigned long port,const void * src,unsigned long count)259 __outsb (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
260 {
261 const unsigned char *sp = src;
262
263 while (count--)
264 platform_outb(*sp++, port);
265 }
266
267 static inline void
__outsw(unsigned long port,const void * src,unsigned long count)268 __outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
269 {
270 const unsigned short *sp = src;
271
272 while (count--)
273 platform_outw(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
274 }
275
276 static inline void
__outsl(unsigned long port,const void * src,unsigned long count)277 __outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
278 {
279 const unsigned int *sp = src;
280
281 while (count--)
282 platform_outl(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Unfortunately, some platforms are broken and do not follow the IA-64 architecture
287 * specification regarding legacy I/O support. Thus, we have to make these operations
288 * platform dependent...
289 */
290 #define __inb platform_inb
291 #define __inw platform_inw
292 #define __inl platform_inl
293 #define __outb platform_outb
294 #define __outw platform_outw
295 #define __outl platform_outl
296 #define __mmiowb platform_mmiowb
297
298 #define inb(p) __inb(p)
299 #define inw(p) __inw(p)
300 #define inl(p) __inl(p)
301 #define insb(p,d,c) __insb(p,d,c)
302 #define insw(p,d,c) __insw(p,d,c)
303 #define insl(p,d,c) __insl(p,d,c)
304 #define outb(v,p) __outb(v,p)
305 #define outw(v,p) __outw(v,p)
306 #define outl(v,p) __outl(v,p)
307 #define outsb(p,s,c) __outsb(p,s,c)
308 #define outsw(p,s,c) __outsw(p,s,c)
309 #define outsl(p,s,c) __outsl(p,s,c)
310 #define mmiowb() __mmiowb()
311
312 /*
313 * The address passed to these functions are ioremap()ped already.
314 *
315 * We need these to be machine vectors since some platforms don't provide
316 * DMA coherence via PIO reads (PCI drivers and the spec imply that this is
317 * a good idea). Writes are ok though for all existing ia64 platforms (and
318 * hopefully it'll stay that way).
319 */
320 static inline unsigned char
___ia64_readb(const volatile void __iomem * addr)321 ___ia64_readb (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
322 {
323 return *(volatile unsigned char __force *)addr;
324 }
325
326 static inline unsigned short
___ia64_readw(const volatile void __iomem * addr)327 ___ia64_readw (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
328 {
329 return *(volatile unsigned short __force *)addr;
330 }
331
332 static inline unsigned int
___ia64_readl(const volatile void __iomem * addr)333 ___ia64_readl (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
334 {
335 return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
336 }
337
338 static inline unsigned long
___ia64_readq(const volatile void __iomem * addr)339 ___ia64_readq (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
340 {
341 return *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr;
342 }
343
344 static inline void
__writeb(unsigned char val,volatile void __iomem * addr)345 __writeb (unsigned char val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
346 {
347 *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = val;
348 }
349
350 static inline void
__writew(unsigned short val,volatile void __iomem * addr)351 __writew (unsigned short val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
352 {
353 *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = val;
354 }
355
356 static inline void
__writel(unsigned int val,volatile void __iomem * addr)357 __writel (unsigned int val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
358 {
359 *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = val;
360 }
361
362 static inline void
__writeq(unsigned long val,volatile void __iomem * addr)363 __writeq (unsigned long val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
364 {
365 *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr = val;
366 }
367
368 #define __readb platform_readb
369 #define __readw platform_readw
370 #define __readl platform_readl
371 #define __readq platform_readq
372 #define __readb_relaxed platform_readb_relaxed
373 #define __readw_relaxed platform_readw_relaxed
374 #define __readl_relaxed platform_readl_relaxed
375 #define __readq_relaxed platform_readq_relaxed
376
377 #define readb(a) __readb((a))
378 #define readw(a) __readw((a))
379 #define readl(a) __readl((a))
380 #define readq(a) __readq((a))
381 #define readb_relaxed(a) __readb_relaxed((a))
382 #define readw_relaxed(a) __readw_relaxed((a))
383 #define readl_relaxed(a) __readl_relaxed((a))
384 #define readq_relaxed(a) __readq_relaxed((a))
385 #define __raw_readb readb
386 #define __raw_readw readw
387 #define __raw_readl readl
388 #define __raw_readq readq
389 #define __raw_readb_relaxed readb_relaxed
390 #define __raw_readw_relaxed readw_relaxed
391 #define __raw_readl_relaxed readl_relaxed
392 #define __raw_readq_relaxed readq_relaxed
393 #define writeb(v,a) __writeb((v), (a))
394 #define writew(v,a) __writew((v), (a))
395 #define writel(v,a) __writel((v), (a))
396 #define writeq(v,a) __writeq((v), (a))
397 #define __raw_writeb writeb
398 #define __raw_writew writew
399 #define __raw_writel writel
400 #define __raw_writeq writeq
401
402 #ifndef inb_p
403 # define inb_p inb
404 #endif
405 #ifndef inw_p
406 # define inw_p inw
407 #endif
408 #ifndef inl_p
409 # define inl_p inl
410 #endif
411
412 #ifndef outb_p
413 # define outb_p outb
414 #endif
415 #ifndef outw_p
416 # define outw_p outw
417 #endif
418 #ifndef outl_p
419 # define outl_p outl
420 #endif
421
422 # ifdef __KERNEL__
423
424 extern void __iomem * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
425 extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
426 extern void iounmap (volatile void __iomem *addr);
427
428 /*
429 * String version of IO memory access ops:
430 */
431 extern void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, long n);
432 extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, long n);
433 extern void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *s, int c, long n);
434
435 # endif /* __KERNEL__ */
436
437 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_IO_H */
438