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1 
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Module Name: exmutex - ASL Mutex Acquire/Release functions
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  *    without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22  *    binary redistribution.
23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29  * Software Foundation.
30  *
31  * NO WARRANTY
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43  */
44 
45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
46 #include "accommon.h"
47 #include "acinterp.h"
48 #include "acevents.h"
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exmutex")
52 
53 /* Local prototypes */
54 static void
55 acpi_ex_link_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
56 		   struct acpi_thread_state *thread);
57 
58 /*******************************************************************************
59  *
60  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_unlink_mutex
61  *
62  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc            - The mutex to be unlinked
63  *
64  * RETURN:      None
65  *
66  * DESCRIPTION: Remove a mutex from the "AcquiredMutex" list
67  *
68  ******************************************************************************/
69 
acpi_ex_unlink_mutex(union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc)70 void acpi_ex_unlink_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
71 {
72 	struct acpi_thread_state *thread = obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread;
73 
74 	if (!thread) {
75 		return;
76 	}
77 
78 	/* Doubly linked list */
79 
80 	if (obj_desc->mutex.next) {
81 		(obj_desc->mutex.next)->mutex.prev = obj_desc->mutex.prev;
82 	}
83 
84 	if (obj_desc->mutex.prev) {
85 		(obj_desc->mutex.prev)->mutex.next = obj_desc->mutex.next;
86 	} else {
87 		thread->acquired_mutex_list = obj_desc->mutex.next;
88 	}
89 }
90 
91 /*******************************************************************************
92  *
93  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_link_mutex
94  *
95  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - The mutex to be linked
96  *              Thread          - Current executing thread object
97  *
98  * RETURN:      None
99  *
100  * DESCRIPTION: Add a mutex to the "AcquiredMutex" list for this walk
101  *
102  ******************************************************************************/
103 
104 static void
acpi_ex_link_mutex(union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,struct acpi_thread_state * thread)105 acpi_ex_link_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
106 		   struct acpi_thread_state *thread)
107 {
108 	union acpi_operand_object *list_head;
109 
110 	list_head = thread->acquired_mutex_list;
111 
112 	/* This object will be the first object in the list */
113 
114 	obj_desc->mutex.prev = NULL;
115 	obj_desc->mutex.next = list_head;
116 
117 	/* Update old first object to point back to this object */
118 
119 	if (list_head) {
120 		list_head->mutex.prev = obj_desc;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* Update list head */
124 
125 	thread->acquired_mutex_list = obj_desc;
126 }
127 
128 /*******************************************************************************
129  *
130  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_acquire_mutex_object
131  *
132  * PARAMETERS:  time_desc           - Timeout in milliseconds
133  *              obj_desc            - Mutex object
134  *              Thread              - Current thread state
135  *
136  * RETURN:      Status
137  *
138  * DESCRIPTION: Acquire an AML mutex, low-level interface. Provides a common
139  *              path that supports multiple acquires by the same thread.
140  *
141  * MUTEX:       Interpreter must be locked
142  *
143  * NOTE: This interface is called from three places:
144  * 1) From acpi_ex_acquire_mutex, via an AML Acquire() operator
145  * 2) From acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock when an AML Field access requires the
146  *    global lock
147  * 3) From the external interface, acpi_acquire_global_lock
148  *
149  ******************************************************************************/
150 
151 acpi_status
acpi_ex_acquire_mutex_object(u16 timeout,union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,acpi_thread_id thread_id)152 acpi_ex_acquire_mutex_object(u16 timeout,
153 			     union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
154 			     acpi_thread_id thread_id)
155 {
156 	acpi_status status;
157 
158 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_acquire_mutex_object, obj_desc);
159 
160 	if (!obj_desc) {
161 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
162 	}
163 
164 	/* Support for multiple acquires by the owning thread */
165 
166 	if (obj_desc->mutex.thread_id == thread_id) {
167 		/*
168 		 * The mutex is already owned by this thread, just increment the
169 		 * acquisition depth
170 		 */
171 		obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth++;
172 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
173 	}
174 
175 	/* Acquire the mutex, wait if necessary. Special case for Global Lock */
176 
177 	if (obj_desc == acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex) {
178 		status = acpi_ev_acquire_global_lock(timeout);
179 	} else {
180 		status = acpi_ex_system_wait_mutex(obj_desc->mutex.os_mutex,
181 						   timeout);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
185 
186 		/* Includes failure from a timeout on time_desc */
187 
188 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
189 	}
190 
191 	/* Acquired the mutex: update mutex object */
192 
193 	obj_desc->mutex.thread_id = thread_id;
194 	obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth = 1;
195 	obj_desc->mutex.original_sync_level = 0;
196 	obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread = NULL;	/* Used only for AML Acquire() */
197 
198 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
199 }
200 
201 /*******************************************************************************
202  *
203  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_acquire_mutex
204  *
205  * PARAMETERS:  time_desc           - Timeout integer
206  *              obj_desc            - Mutex object
207  *              walk_state          - Current method execution state
208  *
209  * RETURN:      Status
210  *
211  * DESCRIPTION: Acquire an AML mutex
212  *
213  ******************************************************************************/
214 
215 acpi_status
acpi_ex_acquire_mutex(union acpi_operand_object * time_desc,union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state)216 acpi_ex_acquire_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *time_desc,
217 		      union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
218 		      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
219 {
220 	acpi_status status;
221 
222 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_acquire_mutex, obj_desc);
223 
224 	if (!obj_desc) {
225 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
226 	}
227 
228 	/* Must have a valid thread ID */
229 
230 	if (!walk_state->thread) {
231 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
232 			    "Cannot acquire Mutex [%4.4s], null thread info",
233 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(obj_desc->mutex.node)));
234 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
235 	}
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Current sync level must be less than or equal to the sync level of the
239 	 * mutex. This mechanism provides some deadlock prevention
240 	 */
241 	if (walk_state->thread->current_sync_level > obj_desc->mutex.sync_level) {
242 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
243 			    "Cannot acquire Mutex [%4.4s], current SyncLevel is too large (%d)",
244 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(obj_desc->mutex.node),
245 			    walk_state->thread->current_sync_level));
246 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
247 	}
248 
249 	status = acpi_ex_acquire_mutex_object((u16) time_desc->integer.value,
250 					      obj_desc,
251 					      walk_state->thread->thread_id);
252 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth == 1) {
253 
254 		/* Save Thread object, original/current sync levels */
255 
256 		obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread = walk_state->thread;
257 		obj_desc->mutex.original_sync_level =
258 		    walk_state->thread->current_sync_level;
259 		walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
260 		    obj_desc->mutex.sync_level;
261 
262 		/* Link the mutex to the current thread for force-unlock at method exit */
263 
264 		acpi_ex_link_mutex(obj_desc, walk_state->thread);
265 	}
266 
267 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
268 }
269 
270 /*******************************************************************************
271  *
272  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_release_mutex_object
273  *
274  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc            - The object descriptor for this op
275  *
276  * RETURN:      Status
277  *
278  * DESCRIPTION: Release a previously acquired Mutex, low level interface.
279  *              Provides a common path that supports multiple releases (after
280  *              previous multiple acquires) by the same thread.
281  *
282  * MUTEX:       Interpreter must be locked
283  *
284  * NOTE: This interface is called from three places:
285  * 1) From acpi_ex_release_mutex, via an AML Acquire() operator
286  * 2) From acpi_ex_release_global_lock when an AML Field access requires the
287  *    global lock
288  * 3) From the external interface, acpi_release_global_lock
289  *
290  ******************************************************************************/
291 
acpi_ex_release_mutex_object(union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc)292 acpi_status acpi_ex_release_mutex_object(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
293 {
294 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
295 
296 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_release_mutex_object);
297 
298 	if (obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth == 0) {
299 		return (AE_NOT_ACQUIRED);
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Match multiple Acquires with multiple Releases */
303 
304 	obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth--;
305 	if (obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth != 0) {
306 
307 		/* Just decrement the depth and return */
308 
309 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
310 	}
311 
312 	if (obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread) {
313 
314 		/* Unlink the mutex from the owner's list */
315 
316 		acpi_ex_unlink_mutex(obj_desc);
317 		obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread = NULL;
318 	}
319 
320 	/* Release the mutex, special case for Global Lock */
321 
322 	if (obj_desc == acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex) {
323 		status = acpi_ev_release_global_lock();
324 	} else {
325 		acpi_os_release_mutex(obj_desc->mutex.os_mutex);
326 	}
327 
328 	/* Clear mutex info */
329 
330 	obj_desc->mutex.thread_id = NULL;
331 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
332 }
333 
334 /*******************************************************************************
335  *
336  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_release_mutex
337  *
338  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc            - The object descriptor for this op
339  *              walk_state          - Current method execution state
340  *
341  * RETURN:      Status
342  *
343  * DESCRIPTION: Release a previously acquired Mutex.
344  *
345  ******************************************************************************/
346 
347 acpi_status
acpi_ex_release_mutex(union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state)348 acpi_ex_release_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
349 		      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
350 {
351 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
352 
353 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_release_mutex);
354 
355 	if (!obj_desc) {
356 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
357 	}
358 
359 	/* The mutex must have been previously acquired in order to release it */
360 
361 	if (!obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread) {
362 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
363 			    "Cannot release Mutex [%4.4s], not acquired",
364 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(obj_desc->mutex.node)));
365 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED);
366 	}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * The Mutex is owned, but this thread must be the owner.
370 	 * Special case for Global Lock, any thread can release
371 	 */
372 	if ((obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread->thread_id !=
373 	     walk_state->thread->thread_id)
374 	    && (obj_desc != acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex)) {
375 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
376 			    "Thread %lX cannot release Mutex [%4.4s] acquired by thread %lX",
377 			    (unsigned long)walk_state->thread->thread_id,
378 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(obj_desc->mutex.node),
379 			    (unsigned long)obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread->
380 			    thread_id));
381 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NOT_OWNER);
382 	}
383 
384 	/* Must have a valid thread ID */
385 
386 	if (!walk_state->thread) {
387 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
388 			    "Cannot release Mutex [%4.4s], null thread info",
389 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(obj_desc->mutex.node)));
390 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
391 	}
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * The sync level of the mutex must be less than or equal to the current
395 	 * sync level
396 	 */
397 	if (obj_desc->mutex.sync_level > walk_state->thread->current_sync_level) {
398 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
399 			    "Cannot release Mutex [%4.4s], SyncLevel mismatch: mutex %d current %d",
400 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(obj_desc->mutex.node),
401 			    obj_desc->mutex.sync_level,
402 			    walk_state->thread->current_sync_level));
403 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
404 	}
405 
406 	status = acpi_ex_release_mutex_object(obj_desc);
407 
408 	if (obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth == 0) {
409 
410 		/* Restore the original sync_level */
411 
412 		walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
413 		    obj_desc->mutex.original_sync_level;
414 	}
415 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
416 }
417 
418 /*******************************************************************************
419  *
420  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes
421  *
422  * PARAMETERS:  Thread          - Current executing thread object
423  *
424  * RETURN:      Status
425  *
426  * DESCRIPTION: Release all mutexes held by this thread
427  *
428  * NOTE: This function is called as the thread is exiting the interpreter.
429  * Mutexes are not released when an individual control method is exited, but
430  * only when the parent thread actually exits the interpreter. This allows one
431  * method to acquire a mutex, and a different method to release it, as long as
432  * this is performed underneath a single parent control method.
433  *
434  ******************************************************************************/
435 
acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(struct acpi_thread_state * thread)436 void acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(struct acpi_thread_state *thread)
437 {
438 	union acpi_operand_object *next = thread->acquired_mutex_list;
439 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
440 
441 	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
442 
443 	/* Traverse the list of owned mutexes, releasing each one */
444 
445 	while (next) {
446 		obj_desc = next;
447 		next = obj_desc->mutex.next;
448 
449 		obj_desc->mutex.prev = NULL;
450 		obj_desc->mutex.next = NULL;
451 		obj_desc->mutex.acquisition_depth = 0;
452 
453 		/* Release the mutex, special case for Global Lock */
454 
455 		if (obj_desc == acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex) {
456 
457 			/* Ignore errors */
458 
459 			(void)acpi_ev_release_global_lock();
460 		} else {
461 			acpi_os_release_mutex(obj_desc->mutex.os_mutex);
462 		}
463 
464 		/* Mark mutex unowned */
465 
466 		obj_desc->mutex.owner_thread = NULL;
467 		obj_desc->mutex.thread_id = NULL;
468 
469 		/* Update Thread sync_level (Last mutex is the important one) */
470 
471 		thread->current_sync_level =
472 		    obj_desc->mutex.original_sync_level;
473 	}
474 }
475