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1 /* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
2  *
3  * linux/fs/autofs/waitq.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
6  *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
13 
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include "autofs_i.h"
19 
20 /* We make this a static variable rather than a part of the superblock; it
21    is better if we don't reassign numbers easily even across filesystems */
22 static autofs_wqt_t autofs4_next_wait_queue = 1;
23 
24 /* These are the signals we allow interrupting a pending mount */
25 #define SHUTDOWN_SIGS	(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGQUIT))
26 
autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi)27 void autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
28 {
29 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq, *nwq;
30 
31 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
32 	if (sbi->catatonic) {
33 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
34 		return;
35 	}
36 
37 	DPRINTK("entering catatonic mode");
38 
39 	sbi->catatonic = 1;
40 	wq = sbi->queues;
41 	sbi->queues = NULL;	/* Erase all wait queues */
42 	while (wq) {
43 		nwq = wq->next;
44 		wq->status = -ENOENT; /* Magic is gone - report failure */
45 		if (wq->name.name) {
46 			kfree(wq->name.name);
47 			wq->name.name = NULL;
48 		}
49 		wq->wait_ctr--;
50 		wake_up_interruptible(&wq->queue);
51 		wq = nwq;
52 	}
53 	fput(sbi->pipe);	/* Close the pipe */
54 	sbi->pipe = NULL;
55 	sbi->pipefd = -1;
56 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
57 }
58 
autofs4_write(struct file * file,const void * addr,int bytes)59 static int autofs4_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int bytes)
60 {
61 	unsigned long sigpipe, flags;
62 	mm_segment_t fs;
63 	const char *data = (const char *)addr;
64 	ssize_t wr = 0;
65 
66 	/** WARNING: this is not safe for writing more than PIPE_BUF bytes! **/
67 
68 	sigpipe = sigismember(&current->pending.signal, SIGPIPE);
69 
70 	/* Save pointer to user space and point back to kernel space */
71 	fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
73 
74 	while (bytes &&
75 	       (wr = file->f_op->write(file,data,bytes,&file->f_pos)) > 0) {
76 		data += wr;
77 		bytes -= wr;
78 	}
79 
80 	set_fs(fs);
81 
82 	/* Keep the currently executing process from receiving a
83 	   SIGPIPE unless it was already supposed to get one */
84 	if (wr == -EPIPE && !sigpipe) {
85 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
86 		sigdelset(&current->pending.signal, SIGPIPE);
87 		recalc_sigpending();
88 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
89 	}
90 
91 	return (bytes > 0);
92 }
93 
autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct autofs_wait_queue * wq,int type)94 static void autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
95 				 struct autofs_wait_queue *wq,
96 				 int type)
97 {
98 	union {
99 		struct autofs_packet_hdr hdr;
100 		union autofs_packet_union v4_pkt;
101 		union autofs_v5_packet_union v5_pkt;
102 	} pkt;
103 	struct file *pipe = NULL;
104 	size_t pktsz;
105 
106 	DPRINTK("wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, type=%d",
107 		wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len, wq->name.name, type);
108 
109 	memset(&pkt,0,sizeof pkt); /* For security reasons */
110 
111 	pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
112 	pkt.hdr.type = type;
113 	switch (type) {
114 	/* Kernel protocol v4 missing and expire packets */
115 	case autofs_ptype_missing:
116 	{
117 		struct autofs_packet_missing *mp = &pkt.v4_pkt.missing;
118 
119 		pktsz = sizeof(*mp);
120 
121 		mp->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
122 		mp->len = wq->name.len;
123 		memcpy(mp->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
124 		mp->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
125 		break;
126 	}
127 	case autofs_ptype_expire_multi:
128 	{
129 		struct autofs_packet_expire_multi *ep = &pkt.v4_pkt.expire_multi;
130 
131 		pktsz = sizeof(*ep);
132 
133 		ep->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
134 		ep->len = wq->name.len;
135 		memcpy(ep->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
136 		ep->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
137 		break;
138 	}
139 	/*
140 	 * Kernel protocol v5 packet for handling indirect and direct
141 	 * mount missing and expire requests
142 	 */
143 	case autofs_ptype_missing_indirect:
144 	case autofs_ptype_expire_indirect:
145 	case autofs_ptype_missing_direct:
146 	case autofs_ptype_expire_direct:
147 	{
148 		struct autofs_v5_packet *packet = &pkt.v5_pkt.v5_packet;
149 
150 		pktsz = sizeof(*packet);
151 
152 		packet->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
153 		packet->len = wq->name.len;
154 		memcpy(packet->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
155 		packet->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
156 		packet->dev = wq->dev;
157 		packet->ino = wq->ino;
158 		packet->uid = wq->uid;
159 		packet->gid = wq->gid;
160 		packet->pid = wq->pid;
161 		packet->tgid = wq->tgid;
162 		break;
163 	}
164 	default:
165 		printk("autofs4_notify_daemon: bad type %d!\n", type);
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	/* Check if we have become catatonic */
170 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
171 	if (!sbi->catatonic) {
172 		pipe = sbi->pipe;
173 		get_file(pipe);
174 	}
175 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
176 
177 	if (pipe) {
178 		if (autofs4_write(pipe, &pkt, pktsz))
179 			autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
180 		fput(pipe);
181 	}
182 }
183 
autofs4_getpath(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct dentry * dentry,char ** name)184 static int autofs4_getpath(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
185 			   struct dentry *dentry, char **name)
186 {
187 	struct dentry *root = sbi->sb->s_root;
188 	struct dentry *tmp;
189 	char *buf = *name;
190 	char *p;
191 	int len = 0;
192 
193 	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
194 	for (tmp = dentry ; tmp != root ; tmp = tmp->d_parent)
195 		len += tmp->d_name.len + 1;
196 
197 	if (!len || --len > NAME_MAX) {
198 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
199 		return 0;
200 	}
201 
202 	*(buf + len) = '\0';
203 	p = buf + len - dentry->d_name.len;
204 	strncpy(p, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
205 
206 	for (tmp = dentry->d_parent; tmp != root ; tmp = tmp->d_parent) {
207 		*(--p) = '/';
208 		p -= tmp->d_name.len;
209 		strncpy(p, tmp->d_name.name, tmp->d_name.len);
210 	}
211 	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
212 
213 	return len;
214 }
215 
216 static struct autofs_wait_queue *
autofs4_find_wait(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct qstr * qstr)217 autofs4_find_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct qstr *qstr)
218 {
219 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
220 
221 	for (wq = sbi->queues; wq; wq = wq->next) {
222 		if (wq->name.hash == qstr->hash &&
223 		    wq->name.len == qstr->len &&
224 		    wq->name.name &&
225 			 !memcmp(wq->name.name, qstr->name, qstr->len))
226 			break;
227 	}
228 	return wq;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Check if we have a valid request.
233  * Returns
234  * 1 if the request should continue.
235  *   In this case we can return an autofs_wait_queue entry if one is
236  *   found or NULL to idicate a new wait needs to be created.
237  * 0 or a negative errno if the request shouldn't continue.
238  */
validate_request(struct autofs_wait_queue ** wait,struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct qstr * qstr,struct dentry * dentry,enum autofs_notify notify)239 static int validate_request(struct autofs_wait_queue **wait,
240 			    struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
241 			    struct qstr *qstr,
242 			    struct dentry*dentry, enum autofs_notify notify)
243 {
244 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
245 	struct autofs_info *ino;
246 
247 	/* Wait in progress, continue; */
248 	wq = autofs4_find_wait(sbi, qstr);
249 	if (wq) {
250 		*wait = wq;
251 		return 1;
252 	}
253 
254 	*wait = NULL;
255 
256 	/* If we don't yet have any info this is a new request */
257 	ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
258 	if (!ino)
259 		return 1;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If we've been asked to wait on an existing expire (NFY_NONE)
263 	 * but there is no wait in the queue ...
264 	 */
265 	if (notify == NFY_NONE) {
266 		/*
267 		 * Either we've betean the pending expire to post it's
268 		 * wait or it finished while we waited on the mutex.
269 		 * So we need to wait till either, the wait appears
270 		 * or the expire finishes.
271 		 */
272 
273 		while (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING) {
274 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
275 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
276 			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sbi->wq_mutex))
277 				return -EINTR;
278 
279 			wq = autofs4_find_wait(sbi, qstr);
280 			if (wq) {
281 				*wait = wq;
282 				return 1;
283 			}
284 		}
285 
286 		/*
287 		 * Not ideal but the status has already gone. Of the two
288 		 * cases where we wait on NFY_NONE neither depend on the
289 		 * return status of the wait.
290 		 */
291 		return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If we've been asked to trigger a mount and the request
296 	 * completed while we waited on the mutex ...
297 	 */
298 	if (notify == NFY_MOUNT) {
299 		/*
300 		 * If the dentry isn't hashed just go ahead and try the
301 		 * mount again with a new wait (not much else we can do).
302 		*/
303 		if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
304 			/*
305 			 * But if the dentry is hashed, that means that we
306 			 * got here through the revalidate path.  Thus, we
307 			 * need to check if the dentry has been mounted
308 			 * while we waited on the wq_mutex. If it has,
309 			 * simply return success.
310 			 */
311 			if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
312 				return 0;
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	return 1;
317 }
318 
autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct dentry * dentry,enum autofs_notify notify)319 int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
320 		enum autofs_notify notify)
321 {
322 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
323 	struct qstr qstr;
324 	char *name;
325 	int status, ret, type;
326 
327 	/* In catatonic mode, we don't wait for nobody */
328 	if (sbi->catatonic)
329 		return -ENOENT;
330 
331 	if (!dentry->d_inode) {
332 		/*
333 		 * A wait for a negative dentry is invalid for certain
334 		 * cases. A direct or offset mount "always" has its mount
335 		 * point directory created and so the request dentry must
336 		 * be positive or the map key doesn't exist. The situation
337 		 * is very similar for indirect mounts except only dentrys
338 		 * in the root of the autofs file system may be negative.
339 		 */
340 		if (autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type))
341 			return -ENOENT;
342 		else if (!IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
343 			return -ENOENT;
344 	}
345 
346 	name = kmalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
347 	if (!name)
348 		return -ENOMEM;
349 
350 	/* If this is a direct mount request create a dummy name */
351 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) && autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type))
352 		qstr.len = sprintf(name, "%p", dentry);
353 	else {
354 		qstr.len = autofs4_getpath(sbi, dentry, &name);
355 		if (!qstr.len) {
356 			kfree(name);
357 			return -ENOENT;
358 		}
359 	}
360 	qstr.name = name;
361 	qstr.hash = full_name_hash(name, qstr.len);
362 
363 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sbi->wq_mutex)) {
364 		kfree(qstr.name);
365 		return -EINTR;
366 	}
367 
368 	ret = validate_request(&wq, sbi, &qstr, dentry, notify);
369 	if (ret <= 0) {
370 		if (ret == 0)
371 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
372 		kfree(qstr.name);
373 		return ret;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (!wq) {
377 		/* Create a new wait queue */
378 		wq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct autofs_wait_queue),GFP_KERNEL);
379 		if (!wq) {
380 			kfree(qstr.name);
381 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
382 			return -ENOMEM;
383 		}
384 
385 		wq->wait_queue_token = autofs4_next_wait_queue;
386 		if (++autofs4_next_wait_queue == 0)
387 			autofs4_next_wait_queue = 1;
388 		wq->next = sbi->queues;
389 		sbi->queues = wq;
390 		init_waitqueue_head(&wq->queue);
391 		memcpy(&wq->name, &qstr, sizeof(struct qstr));
392 		wq->dev = autofs4_get_dev(sbi);
393 		wq->ino = autofs4_get_ino(sbi);
394 		wq->uid = current_uid();
395 		wq->gid = current_gid();
396 		wq->pid = current->pid;
397 		wq->tgid = current->tgid;
398 		wq->status = -EINTR; /* Status return if interrupted */
399 		wq->wait_ctr = 2;
400 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
401 
402 		if (sbi->version < 5) {
403 			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
404 				type = autofs_ptype_missing;
405 			else
406 				type = autofs_ptype_expire_multi;
407 		} else {
408 			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
409 				type = autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type) ?
410 					autofs_ptype_missing_direct :
411 					 autofs_ptype_missing_indirect;
412 			else
413 				type = autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type) ?
414 					autofs_ptype_expire_direct :
415 					autofs_ptype_expire_indirect;
416 		}
417 
418 		DPRINTK("new wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, nfy=%d\n",
419 			(unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len,
420 			wq->name.name, notify);
421 
422 		/* autofs4_notify_daemon() may block */
423 		autofs4_notify_daemon(sbi, wq, type);
424 	} else {
425 		wq->wait_ctr++;
426 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
427 		kfree(qstr.name);
428 		DPRINTK("existing wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, nfy=%d",
429 			(unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len,
430 			wq->name.name, notify);
431 	}
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * wq->name.name is NULL iff the lock is already released
435 	 * or the mount has been made catatonic.
436 	 */
437 	if (wq->name.name) {
438 		/* Block all but "shutdown" signals while waiting */
439 		sigset_t oldset;
440 		unsigned long irqflags;
441 
442 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
443 		oldset = current->blocked;
444 		siginitsetinv(&current->blocked, SHUTDOWN_SIGS & ~oldset.sig[0]);
445 		recalc_sigpending();
446 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
447 
448 		wait_event_interruptible(wq->queue, wq->name.name == NULL);
449 
450 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
451 		current->blocked = oldset;
452 		recalc_sigpending();
453 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
454 	} else {
455 		DPRINTK("skipped sleeping");
456 	}
457 
458 	status = wq->status;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * For direct and offset mounts we need to track the requester's
462 	 * uid and gid in the dentry info struct. This is so it can be
463 	 * supplied, on request, by the misc device ioctl interface.
464 	 * This is needed during daemon resatart when reconnecting
465 	 * to existing, active, autofs mounts. The uid and gid (and
466 	 * related string values) may be used for macro substitution
467 	 * in autofs mount maps.
468 	 */
469 	if (!status) {
470 		struct autofs_info *ino;
471 		struct dentry *de = NULL;
472 
473 		/* direct mount or browsable map */
474 		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
475 		if (!ino) {
476 			/* If not lookup actual dentry used */
477 			de = d_lookup(dentry->d_parent, &dentry->d_name);
478 			if (de)
479 				ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
480 		}
481 
482 		/* Set mount requester */
483 		if (ino) {
484 			spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
485 			ino->uid = wq->uid;
486 			ino->gid = wq->gid;
487 			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
488 		}
489 
490 		if (de)
491 			dput(de);
492 	}
493 
494 	/* Are we the last process to need status? */
495 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
496 	if (!--wq->wait_ctr)
497 		kfree(wq);
498 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
499 
500 	return status;
501 }
502 
503 
autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token,int status)504 int autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token, int status)
505 {
506 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq, **wql;
507 
508 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
509 	for (wql = &sbi->queues; (wq = *wql) != NULL; wql = &wq->next) {
510 		if (wq->wait_queue_token == wait_queue_token)
511 			break;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (!wq) {
515 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
516 		return -EINVAL;
517 	}
518 
519 	*wql = wq->next;	/* Unlink from chain */
520 	kfree(wq->name.name);
521 	wq->name.name = NULL;	/* Do not wait on this queue */
522 	wq->status = status;
523 	wake_up_interruptible(&wq->queue);
524 	if (!--wq->wait_ctr)
525 		kfree(wq);
526 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
527 
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531