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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3  * Released under GPL v2.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include "fat.h"
11 
12 struct fatent_operations {
13 	void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
14 	void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
15 	int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
16 			 int, sector_t);
17 	int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
18 	void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
19 	int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
20 };
21 
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock);
23 
fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block * sb,int entry,int * offset,sector_t * blocknr)24 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
25 			      int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
26 {
27 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
28 	int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
29 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
30 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
31 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
32 }
33 
fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block * sb,int entry,int * offset,sector_t * blocknr)34 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
35 			    int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
36 {
37 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
38 	int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
39 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
40 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
41 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
42 }
43 
fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry * fatent,int offset)44 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
45 {
46 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
47 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
48 		WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
49 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
50 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
51 	} else {
52 		WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
53 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
54 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
55 	}
56 }
57 
fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry * fatent,int offset)58 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
59 {
60 	WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
61 	fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
62 }
63 
fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry * fatent,int offset)64 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
65 {
66 	WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
67 	fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
68 }
69 
fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block * sb,struct fat_entry * fatent,int offset,sector_t blocknr)70 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
71 			   int offset, sector_t blocknr)
72 {
73 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
74 
75 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
76 	bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
77 	if (!bhs[0])
78 		goto err;
79 
80 	if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
81 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
82 	else {
83 		/* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
84 		blocknr++;
85 		bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
86 		if (!bhs[1])
87 			goto err_brelse;
88 		fatent->nr_bhs = 2;
89 	}
90 	fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
91 	return 0;
92 
93 err_brelse:
94 	brelse(bhs[0]);
95 err:
96 	printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n", (llu)blocknr);
97 	return -EIO;
98 }
99 
fat_ent_bread(struct super_block * sb,struct fat_entry * fatent,int offset,sector_t blocknr)100 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
101 			 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
102 {
103 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
104 
105 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
106 	fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
107 	if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
108 		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
109 		       (llu)blocknr);
110 		return -EIO;
111 	}
112 	fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
113 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry * fatent)117 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
118 {
119 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
120 	int next;
121 
122 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
123 	if (fatent->entry & 1)
124 		next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
125 	else
126 		next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
127 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
128 
129 	next &= 0x0fff;
130 	if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
131 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
132 	return next;
133 }
134 
fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry * fatent)135 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
136 {
137 	int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
138 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
139 	if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
140 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
141 	return next;
142 }
143 
fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry * fatent)144 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
145 {
146 	int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
147 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
148 	if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
149 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
150 	return next;
151 }
152 
fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry * fatent,int new)153 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
154 {
155 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
156 
157 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
158 		new = EOF_FAT12;
159 
160 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
161 	if (fatent->entry & 1) {
162 		*ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
163 		*ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
164 	} else {
165 		*ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
166 		*ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
167 	}
168 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
169 
170 	mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
171 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
172 		mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[1]);
173 }
174 
fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry * fatent,int new)175 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
176 {
177 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
178 		new = EOF_FAT16;
179 
180 	*fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
181 	mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
182 }
183 
fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry * fatent,int new)184 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
185 {
186 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
187 		new = EOF_FAT32;
188 
189 	WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
190 	new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
191 	*fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
192 	mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
193 }
194 
fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry * fatent)195 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
196 {
197 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
198 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
199 	u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
200 
201 	fatent->entry++;
202 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
203 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
204 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
205 		if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
206 			ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
207 			ent12_p[1] = nextp;
208 			return 1;
209 		}
210 	} else {
211 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
212 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
213 		ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
214 		ent12_p[1] = nextp;
215 		brelse(bhs[0]);
216 		bhs[0] = bhs[1];
217 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
218 		return 1;
219 	}
220 	ent12_p[0] = NULL;
221 	ent12_p[1] = NULL;
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry * fatent)225 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
226 {
227 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
228 	fatent->entry++;
229 	if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
230 		fatent->u.ent16_p++;
231 		return 1;
232 	}
233 	fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry * fatent)237 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
238 {
239 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
240 	fatent->entry++;
241 	if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
242 		fatent->u.ent32_p++;
243 		return 1;
244 	}
245 	fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
250 	.ent_blocknr	= fat12_ent_blocknr,
251 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat12_ent_set_ptr,
252 	.ent_bread	= fat12_ent_bread,
253 	.ent_get	= fat12_ent_get,
254 	.ent_put	= fat12_ent_put,
255 	.ent_next	= fat12_ent_next,
256 };
257 
258 static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
259 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
260 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat16_ent_set_ptr,
261 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
262 	.ent_get	= fat16_ent_get,
263 	.ent_put	= fat16_ent_put,
264 	.ent_next	= fat16_ent_next,
265 };
266 
267 static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
268 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
269 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat32_ent_set_ptr,
270 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
271 	.ent_get	= fat32_ent_get,
272 	.ent_put	= fat32_ent_put,
273 	.ent_next	= fat32_ent_next,
274 };
275 
lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info * sbi)276 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
277 {
278 	mutex_lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
279 }
280 
unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info * sbi)281 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
282 {
283 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->fat_lock);
284 }
285 
fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block * sb)286 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
287 {
288 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
289 
290 	mutex_init(&sbi->fat_lock);
291 
292 	switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
293 	case 32:
294 		sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
295 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
296 		break;
297 	case 16:
298 		sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
299 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
300 		break;
301 	case 12:
302 		sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
303 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
304 		break;
305 	}
306 }
307 
fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block * sb,struct fat_entry * fatent,int offset,sector_t blocknr)308 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
309 				     struct fat_entry *fatent,
310 				     int offset, sector_t blocknr)
311 {
312 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
313 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
314 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
315 
316 	/* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
317 	if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
318 		return 0;
319 	if (sbi->fat_bits == 12) {
320 		if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize) {
321 			/* This entry is on bhs[0]. */
322 			if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2) {
323 				brelse(bhs[1]);
324 				fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
325 			}
326 		} else {
327 			/* This entry needs the next block. */
328 			if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2)
329 				return 0;
330 			if (bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
331 				return 0;
332 		}
333 	}
334 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
335 	return 1;
336 }
337 
fat_ent_read(struct inode * inode,struct fat_entry * fatent,int entry)338 int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
339 {
340 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
341 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
342 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
343 	int err, offset;
344 	sector_t blocknr;
345 
346 	if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
347 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
348 		fat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
349 		return -EIO;
350 	}
351 
352 	fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
353 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
354 
355 	if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
356 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
357 		err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
358 		if (err)
359 			return err;
360 	}
361 	return ops->ent_get(fatent);
362 }
363 
364 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block * sb,struct buffer_head ** bhs,int nr_bhs)365 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
366 			  int nr_bhs)
367 {
368 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
369 	struct buffer_head *c_bh;
370 	int err, n, copy;
371 
372 	err = 0;
373 	for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
374 		sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
375 
376 		for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
377 			c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
378 			if (!c_bh) {
379 				err = -ENOMEM;
380 				goto error;
381 			}
382 			memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
383 			set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
384 			mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh);
385 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
386 				err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
387 			brelse(c_bh);
388 			if (err)
389 				goto error;
390 		}
391 	}
392 error:
393 	return err;
394 }
395 
fat_ent_write(struct inode * inode,struct fat_entry * fatent,int new,int wait)396 int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
397 		  int new, int wait)
398 {
399 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
400 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
401 	int err;
402 
403 	ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
404 	if (wait) {
405 		err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
406 		if (err)
407 			return err;
408 	}
409 	return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
410 }
411 
fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info * sbi,struct fat_entry * fatent)412 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
413 			       struct fat_entry *fatent)
414 {
415 	if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
416 		if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
417 			return 1;
418 	}
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block * sb,struct fat_entry * fatent)422 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
423 				     struct fat_entry *fatent)
424 {
425 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
426 	sector_t blocknr;
427 	int offset;
428 
429 	fatent_brelse(fatent);
430 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
431 	return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
432 }
433 
fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head ** bhs,int * nr_bhs,struct fat_entry * fatent)434 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
435 			    struct fat_entry *fatent)
436 {
437 	int n, i;
438 
439 	for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
440 		for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
441 			if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
442 				break;
443 		}
444 		if (i == *nr_bhs) {
445 			get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
446 			bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
447 			(*nr_bhs)++;
448 		}
449 	}
450 }
451 
fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode * inode,int * cluster,int nr_cluster)452 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
453 {
454 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
455 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
456 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
457 	struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
458 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
459 	int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
460 
461 	BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2));	/* fixed limit */
462 
463 	lock_fat(sbi);
464 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid &&
465 	    sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
466 		unlock_fat(sbi);
467 		return -ENOSPC;
468 	}
469 
470 	err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
471 	count = FAT_START_ENT;
472 	fatent_init(&prev_ent);
473 	fatent_init(&fatent);
474 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
475 	while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
476 		if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
477 			fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
478 		fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
479 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
480 		if (err)
481 			goto out;
482 
483 		/* Find the free entries in a block */
484 		do {
485 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
486 				int entry = fatent.entry;
487 
488 				/* make the cluster chain */
489 				ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
490 				if (prev_ent.nr_bhs)
491 					ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
492 
493 				fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
494 
495 				sbi->prev_free = entry;
496 				if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
497 					sbi->free_clusters--;
498 				sb->s_dirt = 1;
499 
500 				cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
501 				idx_clus++;
502 				if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
503 					goto out;
504 
505 				/*
506 				 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
507 				 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
508 				 */
509 				prev_ent = fatent;
510 			}
511 			count++;
512 			if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
513 				break;
514 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
515 	}
516 
517 	/* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
518 	sbi->free_clusters = 0;
519 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
520 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
521 	err = -ENOSPC;
522 
523 out:
524 	unlock_fat(sbi);
525 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
526 	if (!err) {
527 		if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
528 			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
529 		if (!err)
530 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
531 	}
532 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
533 		brelse(bhs[i]);
534 
535 	if (err && idx_clus)
536 		fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
537 
538 	return err;
539 }
540 
fat_free_clusters(struct inode * inode,int cluster)541 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
542 {
543 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
544 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
545 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
546 	struct fat_entry fatent;
547 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
548 	int i, err, nr_bhs;
549 	int first_cl = cluster;
550 
551 	nr_bhs = 0;
552 	fatent_init(&fatent);
553 	lock_fat(sbi);
554 	do {
555 		cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
556 		if (cluster < 0) {
557 			err = cluster;
558 			goto error;
559 		} else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
560 			fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
561 				     __func__);
562 			err = -EIO;
563 			goto error;
564 		}
565 
566 		/*
567 		 * Issue discard for the sectors we no longer care about,
568 		 * batching contiguous clusters into one request
569 		 */
570 		if (cluster != fatent.entry + 1) {
571 			int nr_clus = fatent.entry - first_cl + 1;
572 
573 			sb_issue_discard(sb, fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, first_cl),
574 					 nr_clus * sbi->sec_per_clus);
575 			first_cl = cluster;
576 		}
577 
578 		ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
579 		if (sbi->free_clusters != -1) {
580 			sbi->free_clusters++;
581 			sb->s_dirt = 1;
582 		}
583 
584 		if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
585 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
586 				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
587 				if (err)
588 					goto error;
589 			}
590 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
591 			if (err)
592 				goto error;
593 			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
594 				brelse(bhs[i]);
595 			nr_bhs = 0;
596 		}
597 		fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
598 	} while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
599 
600 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
601 		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
602 		if (err)
603 			goto error;
604 	}
605 	err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
606 error:
607 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
608 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
609 		brelse(bhs[i]);
610 	unlock_fat(sbi);
611 
612 	return err;
613 }
614 
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters);
616 
617 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
618 #define FAT_READA_SIZE		(128 * 1024)
619 
fat_ent_reada(struct super_block * sb,struct fat_entry * fatent,unsigned long reada_blocks)620 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
621 			  unsigned long reada_blocks)
622 {
623 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
624 	sector_t blocknr;
625 	int i, offset;
626 
627 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
628 
629 	for (i = 0; i < reada_blocks; i++)
630 		sb_breadahead(sb, blocknr + i);
631 }
632 
fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block * sb)633 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
634 {
635 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
636 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
637 	struct fat_entry fatent;
638 	unsigned long reada_blocks, reada_mask, cur_block;
639 	int err = 0, free;
640 
641 	lock_fat(sbi);
642 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid)
643 		goto out;
644 
645 	reada_blocks = FAT_READA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
646 	reada_mask = reada_blocks - 1;
647 	cur_block = 0;
648 
649 	free = 0;
650 	fatent_init(&fatent);
651 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
652 	while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
653 		/* readahead of fat blocks */
654 		if ((cur_block & reada_mask) == 0) {
655 			unsigned long rest = sbi->fat_length - cur_block;
656 			fat_ent_reada(sb, &fatent, min(reada_blocks, rest));
657 		}
658 		cur_block++;
659 
660 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
661 		if (err)
662 			goto out;
663 
664 		do {
665 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
666 				free++;
667 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
668 	}
669 	sbi->free_clusters = free;
670 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
671 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
672 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
673 out:
674 	unlock_fat(sbi);
675 	return err;
676 }
677