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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7  * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
9  * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10  * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
12  */
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/pfn.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 
25 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
26 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
27 #include <asm/bugs.h>
28 #include <asm/cache.h>
29 #include <asm/cpu.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 
35 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
36 
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
40 struct screen_info screen_info;
41 #endif
42 
43 /*
44  * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
45  */
46 unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
47 
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
49 
50 /*
51  * Setup information
52  *
53  * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
54  */
55 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
56 
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
58 
59 struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
60 
61 static char command_line[CL_SIZE];
62        char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE;
63 
64 /*
65  * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
66  * I/O ports are mapped.
67  */
68 const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
70 
71 static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
72 static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
73 
add_memory_region(phys_t start,phys_t size,long type)74 void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
75 {
76 	int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
77 	struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
78 
79 	/* Sanity check */
80 	if (start + size < start) {
81 		pr_warning("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
82 		return;
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Try to merge with previous entry if any.  This is far less than
87 	 * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
88 	 */
89 	if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
90 		prev->size += size;
91 		return;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
95 		pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
96 		return;
97 	}
98 
99 	boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
100 	boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
101 	boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
102 	boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
103 }
104 
print_memory_map(void)105 static void __init print_memory_map(void)
106 {
107 	int i;
108 	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
111 		printk(KERN_INFO " memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
112 		       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
113 		       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
114 
115 		switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
116 		case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
117 			printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
118 			break;
119 		case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
120 			printk(KERN_CONT "(ROM data)\n");
121 			break;
122 		case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
123 			printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
124 			break;
125 		default:
126 			printk(KERN_CONT "type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
127 			break;
128 		}
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Manage initrd
134  */
135 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
136 
rd_start_early(char * p)137 static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
138 {
139 	unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
142 	/* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
143 	if (start < XKPHYS)
144 		start = (int)start;
145 #endif
146 	initrd_start = start;
147 	initrd_end += start;
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
151 
rd_size_early(char * p)152 static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
153 {
154 	initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
158 
159 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
init_initrd(void)160 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
161 {
162 	unsigned long end;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
166 	 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
167 	 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
168 	 */
169 	if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start) {
170 #ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_INITRD_HEADER
171 		u32 *initrd_header;
172 
173 		/*
174 		 * See if initrd has been added to the kernel image by
175 		 * arch/mips/boot/addinitrd.c. In that case a header is
176 		 * prepended to initrd and is made up by 8 bytes. The first
177 		 * word is a magic number and the second one is the size of
178 		 * initrd.  Initrd start must be page aligned in any cases.
179 		 */
180 		initrd_header = __va(PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end) + 8)) - 8;
181 		if (initrd_header[0] != 0x494E5244)
182 			goto disable;
183 		initrd_start = (unsigned long)(initrd_header + 2);
184 		initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];
185 #else
186 		goto disable;
187 #endif
188 	}
189 
190 	if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
191 		pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
192 		goto disable;
193 	}
194 	if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
195 		pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
196 		goto disable;
197 	}
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
201 	 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
202 	 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
203 	 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
204 	 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
205 	 */
206 	end = __pa(initrd_end);
207 	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
208 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
209 
210 	ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
211 	return PFN_UP(end);
212 disable:
213 	initrd_start = 0;
214 	initrd_end = 0;
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
finalize_initrd(void)218 static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
219 {
220 	unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
221 
222 	if (size == 0) {
223 		printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
224 		goto disable;
225 	}
226 	if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
227 		printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
228 		goto disable;
229 	}
230 
231 	reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
232 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
233 
234 	pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
235 		initrd_start, size);
236 	return;
237 disable:
238 	printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
239 	initrd_start = 0;
240 	initrd_end = 0;
241 }
242 
243 #else  /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
244 
init_initrd(void)245 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
246 {
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 #define finalize_initrd()	do {} while (0)
251 
252 #endif
253 
254 /*
255  * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
256  * if needed.
257  */
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
259 
bootmem_init(void)260 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
261 {
262 	init_initrd();
263 	finalize_initrd();
264 }
265 
266 #else  /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
267 
bootmem_init(void)268 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
269 {
270 	unsigned long reserved_end;
271 	unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
272 	unsigned long bootmap_size;
273 	int i;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
277 	 * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
278 	 * of usable memory.
279 	 */
280 	reserved_end = max(init_initrd(), PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
284 	 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
285 	 */
286 	min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
287 	max_low_pfn = 0;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
291 	 */
292 	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
293 		unsigned long start, end;
294 
295 		if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
296 			continue;
297 
298 		start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
299 		end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
300 				+ boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
301 
302 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
303 			max_low_pfn = end;
304 		if (start < min_low_pfn)
305 			min_low_pfn = start;
306 		if (end <= reserved_end)
307 			continue;
308 		if (start >= mapstart)
309 			continue;
310 		mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
311 	}
312 
313 	if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
314 		panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
315 	if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
316 		pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
317 			(min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
318 			min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
319 	} else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
320 		pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
321 			ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
322 	}
323 	min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Determine low and high memory ranges
327 	 */
328 	max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
329 	if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
330 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
331 		highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
332 		highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
333 #endif
334 		max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
339 	 */
340 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
341 					 min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
342 
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
345 		unsigned long start, end;
346 
347 		start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
348 		end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
349 				+ boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
350 
351 		if (start <= min_low_pfn)
352 			start = min_low_pfn;
353 		if (start >= end)
354 			continue;
355 
356 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
357 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
358 			end = max_low_pfn;
359 
360 		/*
361 		 * ... finally, is the area going away?
362 		 */
363 		if (end <= start)
364 			continue;
365 #endif
366 
367 		add_active_range(0, start, end);
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
372 	 */
373 	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
374 		unsigned long start, end, size;
375 
376 		/*
377 		 * Reserve usable memory.
378 		 */
379 		if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
380 			continue;
381 
382 		start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
383 		end   = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
384 				    + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
385 		/*
386 		 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
387 		 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
388 		 */
389 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
390 			continue;
391 		if (start < reserved_end)
392 			start = reserved_end;
393 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
394 			end = max_low_pfn;
395 
396 		/*
397 		 * ... finally, is the area going away?
398 		 */
399 		if (end <= start)
400 			continue;
401 		size = end - start;
402 
403 		/* Register lowmem ranges */
404 		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
405 		memory_present(0, start, end);
406 	}
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
410 	 */
411 	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
415 	 */
416 	finalize_initrd();
417 }
418 
419 #endif	/* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
420 
421 /*
422  * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
423  *
424  *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
425  *    memory areas using add_memory_region.
426  *
427  * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
428  * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
429  *
430  *  o bootmem_init()
431  *  o sparse_init()
432  *  o paging_init()
433  *
434  * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
435  *
436  * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
437  *       This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
438  * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from
439  * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
440  * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
441  */
442 
443 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
444 
early_parse_mem(char * p)445 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
446 {
447 	unsigned long start, size;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * If a user specifies memory size, we
451 	 * blow away any automatically generated
452 	 * size.
453 	 */
454 	if (usermem == 0) {
455 		boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
456 		usermem = 1;
457  	}
458 	start = 0;
459 	size = memparse(p, &p);
460 	if (*p == '@')
461 		start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
462 
463 	add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
467 
arch_mem_init(char ** cmdline_p)468 static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
469 {
470 	extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
471 
472 	/* call board setup routine */
473 	plat_mem_setup();
474 
475 	pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
476 	print_memory_map();
477 
478 	strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line));
479 	strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
480 
481 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
482 
483 	parse_early_param();
484 
485 	if (usermem) {
486 		pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
487 		print_memory_map();
488 	}
489 
490 	bootmem_init();
491 	sparse_init();
492 	paging_init();
493 }
494 
resource_init(void)495 static void __init resource_init(void)
496 {
497 	int i;
498 
499 	if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
500 		return;
501 
502 	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
503 	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
504 	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
505 	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Request address space for all standard RAM.
509 	 */
510 	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
511 		struct resource *res;
512 		unsigned long start, end;
513 
514 		start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
515 		end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
516 		if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
517 			continue;
518 		if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
519 			end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
520 
521 		res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
522 		switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
523 		case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
524 		case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
525 			res->name = "System RAM";
526 			break;
527 		case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
528 		default:
529 			res->name = "reserved";
530 		}
531 
532 		res->start = start;
533 		res->end = end;
534 
535 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
536 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
537 
538 		/*
539 		 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
540 		 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
541 		 *  test it.
542 		 */
543 		request_resource(res, &code_resource);
544 		request_resource(res, &data_resource);
545 	}
546 }
547 
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p)548 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
549 {
550 	cpu_probe();
551 	prom_init();
552 
553 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
554 	setup_early_printk();
555 #endif
556 	cpu_report();
557 	check_bugs_early();
558 
559 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
560 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
561 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
562 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
563 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
564 #endif
565 #endif
566 
567 	arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
568 
569 	resource_init();
570 	plat_smp_setup();
571 }
572 
fpu_disable(char * s)573 static int __init fpu_disable(char *s)
574 {
575 	int i;
576 
577 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
578 		cpu_data[i].options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU;
579 
580 	return 1;
581 }
582 
583 __setup("nofpu", fpu_disable);
584 
dsp_disable(char * s)585 static int __init dsp_disable(char *s)
586 {
587 	cpu_data[0].ases &= ~MIPS_ASE_DSP;
588 
589 	return 1;
590 }
591 
592 __setup("nodsp", dsp_disable);
593 
594 unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
595 unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
598 struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
debugfs_mips(void)599 static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
600 {
601 	struct dentry *d;
602 
603 	d = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
604 	if (!d)
605 		return -ENOMEM;
606 	mips_debugfs_dir = d;
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
610 #endif
611