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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/kref.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 
28 #include "fw-transaction.h"
29 #include "fw-topology.h"
30 #include "fw-device.h"
31 
fw_compute_block_crc(u32 * block)32 int fw_compute_block_crc(u32 *block)
33 {
34 	__be32 be32_block[256];
35 	int i, length;
36 
37 	length = (*block >> 16) & 0xff;
38 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
39 		be32_block[i] = cpu_to_be32(block[i + 1]);
40 	*block |= crc_itu_t(0, (u8 *) be32_block, length * 4);
41 
42 	return length;
43 }
44 
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex);
46 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
47 
48 static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
49 static int descriptor_count;
50 
51 #define BIB_CRC(v)		((v) <<  0)
52 #define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v)	((v) << 16)
53 #define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v)	((v) << 24)
54 
55 #define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v)	((v) <<  0)
56 #define BIB_GENERATION(v)	((v) <<  4)
57 #define BIB_MAX_ROM(v)		((v) <<  8)
58 #define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v)	((v) << 12)
59 #define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v)	((v) << 16)
60 #define BIB_PMC			((1) << 27)
61 #define BIB_BMC			((1) << 28)
62 #define BIB_ISC			((1) << 29)
63 #define BIB_CMC			((1) << 30)
64 #define BIB_IMC			((1) << 31)
65 
66 static u32 *
generate_config_rom(struct fw_card * card,size_t * config_rom_length)67 generate_config_rom(struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
68 {
69 	struct fw_descriptor *desc;
70 	static u32 config_rom[256];
71 	int i, j, length;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Initialize contents of config rom buffer.  On the OHCI
75 	 * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
76 	 * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
77 	 * registers.  That's just crack, but it means we should make
78 	 * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory matches
79 	 * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
80 	 */
81 
82 	memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof(config_rom));
83 	config_rom[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
84 	config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;
85 
86 	config_rom[2] =
87 		BIB_LINK_SPEED(card->link_speed) |
88 		BIB_GENERATION(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
89 		BIB_MAX_ROM(2) |
90 		BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card->max_receive) |
91 		BIB_BMC | BIB_ISC | BIB_CMC | BIB_IMC;
92 	config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
93 	config_rom[4] = card->guid;
94 
95 	/* Generate root directory. */
96 	i = 5;
97 	config_rom[i++] = 0;
98 	config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
99 	j = i + descriptor_count;
100 
101 	/* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
102 	list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
103 		if (desc->immediate > 0)
104 			config_rom[i++] = desc->immediate;
105 		config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
106 		i++;
107 		j += desc->length;
108 	}
109 
110 	/* Update root directory length. */
111 	config_rom[5] = (i - 5 - 1) << 16;
112 
113 	/* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
114 	list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
115 		memcpy(&config_rom[i], desc->data, desc->length * 4);
116 		i += desc->length;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom.  This
120 	 * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
121 	 * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
122 	 * implementation. */
123 	for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1)
124 		length = fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom + i);
125 
126 	*config_rom_length = j;
127 
128 	return config_rom;
129 }
130 
131 static void
update_config_roms(void)132 update_config_roms(void)
133 {
134 	struct fw_card *card;
135 	u32 *config_rom;
136 	size_t length;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry (card, &card_list, link) {
139 		config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
140 		card->driver->set_config_rom(card, config_rom, length);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 int
fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor * desc)145 fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
146 {
147 	size_t i;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
151 	 * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
152 	 * block.
153 	 */
154 	i = 0;
155 	while (i < desc->length)
156 		i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;
157 
158 	if (i != desc->length)
159 		return -EINVAL;
160 
161 	mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
162 
163 	list_add_tail(&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
164 	descriptor_count++;
165 	if (desc->immediate > 0)
166 		descriptor_count++;
167 	update_config_roms();
168 
169 	mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 void
fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor * desc)175 fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
176 {
177 	mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
178 
179 	list_del(&desc->link);
180 	descriptor_count--;
181 	if (desc->immediate > 0)
182 		descriptor_count--;
183 	update_config_roms();
184 
185 	mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
186 }
187 
188 static const char gap_count_table[] = {
189 	63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
190 };
191 
192 void
fw_schedule_bm_work(struct fw_card * card,unsigned long delay)193 fw_schedule_bm_work(struct fw_card *card, unsigned long delay)
194 {
195 	int scheduled;
196 
197 	fw_card_get(card);
198 	scheduled = schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, delay);
199 	if (!scheduled)
200 		fw_card_put(card);
201 }
202 
203 static void
fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct * work)204 fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
205 {
206 	struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
207 	struct fw_device *root_device;
208 	struct fw_node *root_node, *local_node;
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 	int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace, rcode;
211 	bool do_reset = false;
212 	bool root_device_is_running;
213 	bool root_device_is_cmc;
214 	__be32 lock_data[2];
215 
216 	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
217 	local_node = card->local_node;
218 	root_node  = card->root_node;
219 
220 	if (local_node == NULL) {
221 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
222 		goto out_put_card;
223 	}
224 	fw_node_get(local_node);
225 	fw_node_get(root_node);
226 
227 	generation = card->generation;
228 	root_device = root_node->data;
229 	root_device_is_running = root_device &&
230 			atomic_read(&root_device->state) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING;
231 	root_device_is_cmc = root_device && root_device->cmc;
232 	root_id = root_node->node_id;
233 	grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
234 
235 	if (is_next_generation(generation, card->bm_generation) ||
236 	    (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
237 		/*
238 		 * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
239 		 * then try to become bus manager.  If the IRM is not
240 		 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
241 		 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
242 		 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
243 		 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
244 		 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
245 		 * gap count.  That could well save a reset in the
246 		 * next generation.
247 		 */
248 
249 		irm_id = card->irm_node->node_id;
250 		if (!card->irm_node->link_on) {
251 			new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
252 			fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
253 				  new_root_id);
254 			goto pick_me;
255 		}
256 
257 		lock_data[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
258 		lock_data[1] = cpu_to_be32(local_node->node_id);
259 
260 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
261 
262 		rcode = fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
263 				irm_id, generation, SCODE_100,
264 				CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
265 				lock_data, sizeof(lock_data));
266 
267 		if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION)
268 			/* Another bus reset, BM work has been rescheduled. */
269 			goto out;
270 
271 		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE &&
272 		    lock_data[0] != cpu_to_be32(0x3f))
273 			/* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
274 			goto out;
275 
276 		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
277 
278 		if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
279 			/*
280 			 * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
281 			 * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
282 			 * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
283 			 * root, and thus, IRM.
284 			 */
285 			new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
286 			fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
287 				  new_root_id);
288 			goto pick_me;
289 		}
290 	} else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
291 		/*
292 		 * OK, we weren't BM in the last generation, and it's
293 		 * less than 100ms since last bus reset. Reschedule
294 		 * this task 100ms from now.
295 		 */
296 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
297 		fw_schedule_bm_work(card, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
298 		goto out;
299 	}
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
303 	 * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
304 	 * optimization.
305 	 */
306 	card->bm_generation = generation;
307 
308 	if (root_device == NULL) {
309 		/*
310 		 * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
311 		 * config rom.  In either case, pick another root.
312 		 */
313 		new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
314 	} else if (!root_device_is_running) {
315 		/*
316 		 * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
317 		 * and let's try again once that's done.
318 		 */
319 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
320 		goto out;
321 	} else if (root_device_is_cmc) {
322 		/*
323 		 * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
324 		 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
325 		 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6.  Also, send out a force root
326 		 * packet for this node.
327 		 */
328 		new_root_id = root_id;
329 	} else {
330 		/*
331 		 * Current root has an active link layer and we
332 		 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
333 		 * cycle master capable.
334 		 */
335 		new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
336 	}
337 
338  pick_me:
339 	/*
340 	 * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1.  The table doesn't cover
341 	 * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
342 	 */
343 	if (!card->beta_repeaters_present &&
344 	    root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
345 		gap_count = gap_count_table[root_node->max_hops];
346 	else
347 		gap_count = 63;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not.  If we have
351 	 * done less than 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
352 	 * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
353 	 */
354 
355 	if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
356 	    (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
357 		do_reset = true;
358 
359 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
360 
361 	if (do_reset) {
362 		fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
363 			  card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
364 		fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
365 		fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
366 	}
367  out:
368 	fw_node_put(root_node);
369 	fw_node_put(local_node);
370  out_put_card:
371 	fw_card_put(card);
372 }
373 
374 static void
flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)375 flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
376 {
377 	struct fw_card *card = (struct fw_card *)data;
378 
379 	fw_flush_transactions(card);
380 }
381 
382 void
fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card * card,const struct fw_card_driver * driver,struct device * device)383 fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
384 		   struct device *device)
385 {
386 	static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
387 
388 	card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
389 	card->driver = driver;
390 	card->device = device;
391 	card->current_tlabel = 0;
392 	card->tlabel_mask = 0;
393 	card->color = 0;
394 	card->broadcast_channel = BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL;
395 
396 	kref_init(&card->kref);
397 	init_completion(&card->done);
398 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
399 	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
400 	setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
401 		    flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);
402 
403 	card->local_node = NULL;
404 
405 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);
408 
409 int
fw_card_add(struct fw_card * card,u32 max_receive,u32 link_speed,u64 guid)410 fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
411 	    u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
412 {
413 	u32 *config_rom;
414 	size_t length;
415 	int err;
416 
417 	card->max_receive = max_receive;
418 	card->link_speed = link_speed;
419 	card->guid = guid;
420 
421 	mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
422 	config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
423 	list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
424 	mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
425 
426 	err = card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
427 	if (err < 0) {
428 		mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
429 		list_del(&card->link);
430 		mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
431 	}
432 	return err;
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);
435 
436 
437 /*
438  * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
439  * card driver shuts down an fw_card.  This allows the driver to
440  * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
441  * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module.  The
442  * dummy driver just fails all IO.
443  */
444 
445 static int
dummy_enable(struct fw_card * card,u32 * config_rom,size_t length)446 dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
447 {
448 	BUG();
449 	return -1;
450 }
451 
452 static int
dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card * card,int address,int clear_bits,int set_bits)453 dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card *card, int address,
454 		     int clear_bits, int set_bits)
455 {
456 	return -ENODEV;
457 }
458 
459 static int
dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card * card,u32 * config_rom,size_t length)460 dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
461 		     u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
462 {
463 	/*
464 	 * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
465 	 * driver, so this should never get called.
466 	 */
467 	BUG();
468 	return -1;
469 }
470 
471 static void
dummy_send_request(struct fw_card * card,struct fw_packet * packet)472 dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
473 {
474 	packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
475 }
476 
477 static void
dummy_send_response(struct fw_card * card,struct fw_packet * packet)478 dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
479 {
480 	packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
481 }
482 
483 static int
dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card * card,struct fw_packet * packet)484 dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
485 {
486 	return -ENOENT;
487 }
488 
489 static int
dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card * card,int node_id,int generation)490 dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card *card,
491 		      int node_id, int generation)
492 {
493 	return -ENODEV;
494 }
495 
496 static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
497 	.enable          = dummy_enable,
498 	.update_phy_reg  = dummy_update_phy_reg,
499 	.set_config_rom  = dummy_set_config_rom,
500 	.send_request    = dummy_send_request,
501 	.cancel_packet   = dummy_cancel_packet,
502 	.send_response   = dummy_send_response,
503 	.enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
504 };
505 
506 void
fw_card_release(struct kref * kref)507 fw_card_release(struct kref *kref)
508 {
509 	struct fw_card *card = container_of(kref, struct fw_card, kref);
510 
511 	complete(&card->done);
512 }
513 
514 void
fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card * card)515 fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
516 {
517 	card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4,
518 				     PHY_LINK_ACTIVE | PHY_CONTENDER, 0);
519 	fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
520 
521 	mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
522 	list_del_init(&card->link);
523 	mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
524 
525 	/* Set up the dummy driver. */
526 	card->driver = &dummy_driver;
527 
528 	fw_destroy_nodes(card);
529 
530 	/* Wait for all users, especially device workqueue jobs, to finish. */
531 	fw_card_put(card);
532 	wait_for_completion(&card->done);
533 
534 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&card->transaction_list));
535 	del_timer_sync(&card->flush_timer);
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);
538 
539 int
fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card * card,int short_reset)540 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
541 {
542 	int reg = short_reset ? 5 : 1;
543 	int bit = short_reset ? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET : PHY_BUS_RESET;
544 
545 	return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, reg, 0, bit);
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);
548