• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Generic INET transport hashtables
7  *
8  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
9  *
10  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 
22 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
23 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
24 #include <net/ip.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
28  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
29  */
inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache * cachep,struct net * net,struct inet_bind_hashbucket * head,const unsigned short snum)30 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
31 						 struct net *net,
32 						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
33 						 const unsigned short snum)
34 {
35 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
36 
37 	if (tb != NULL) {
38 		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, hold_net(net));
39 		tb->port      = snum;
40 		tb->fastreuse = 0;
41 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
42 		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
43 	}
44 	return tb;
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
49  */
inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache * cachep,struct inet_bind_bucket * tb)50 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
51 {
52 	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
53 		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
54 		release_net(ib_net(tb));
55 		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
56 	}
57 }
58 
inet_bind_hash(struct sock * sk,struct inet_bind_bucket * tb,const unsigned short snum)59 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
60 		    const unsigned short snum)
61 {
62 	inet_sk(sk)->num = snum;
63 	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
64 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
69  */
__inet_put_port(struct sock * sk)70 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
71 {
72 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
73 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->num,
74 			hashinfo->bhash_size);
75 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
76 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
77 
78 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
79 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
80 	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
81 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
82 	inet_sk(sk)->num = 0;
83 	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
84 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
85 }
86 
inet_put_port(struct sock * sk)87 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
88 {
89 	local_bh_disable();
90 	__inet_put_port(sk);
91 	local_bh_enable();
92 }
93 
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
95 
__inet_inherit_port(struct sock * sk,struct sock * child)96 void __inet_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
97 {
98 	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
99 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(child)->num,
100 			table->bhash_size);
101 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
102 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
103 
104 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
105 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
106 	sk_add_bind_node(child, &tb->owners);
107 	inet_csk(child)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
108 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
109 }
110 
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
112 
compute_score(struct sock * sk,struct net * net,const unsigned short hnum,const __be32 daddr,const int dif)113 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
114 				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
115 				const int dif)
116 {
117 	int score = -1;
118 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
119 
120 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->num == hnum &&
121 			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
122 		__be32 rcv_saddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
123 		score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 1 : 0;
124 		if (rcv_saddr) {
125 			if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
126 				return -1;
127 			score += 2;
128 		}
129 		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
130 			if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
131 				return -1;
132 			score += 2;
133 		}
134 	}
135 	return score;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
140  * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
141  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
142  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
143  */
144 
145 
__inet_lookup_listener(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,const __be32 daddr,const unsigned short hnum,const int dif)146 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
147 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
148 				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
149 				    const int dif)
150 {
151 	struct sock *sk, *result;
152 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
153 	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
154 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
155 	int score, hiscore;
156 
157 	rcu_read_lock();
158 begin:
159 	result = NULL;
160 	hiscore = -1;
161 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
162 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
163 		if (score > hiscore) {
164 			result = sk;
165 			hiscore = score;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	/*
169 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
170 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
171 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
172 	 */
173 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
174 		goto begin;
175 	if (result) {
176 		if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
177 			result = NULL;
178 		else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
179 				  dif) < hiscore)) {
180 			sock_put(result);
181 			goto begin;
182 		}
183 	}
184 	rcu_read_unlock();
185 	return result;
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
188 
__inet_lookup_established(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,const __be32 saddr,const __be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const u16 hnum,const int dif)189 struct sock * __inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
190 				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
191 				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
192 				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
193 				  const int dif)
194 {
195 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
196 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
197 	struct sock *sk;
198 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
199 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
200 	 * have wildcards anyways.
201 	 */
202 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
203 	unsigned int slot = hash & (hashinfo->ehash_size - 1);
204 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
205 
206 	rcu_read_lock();
207 begin:
208 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
209 		if (INET_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
210 					saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
211 			if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
212 				goto begintw;
213 			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
214 				saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
215 				sock_put(sk);
216 				goto begin;
217 			}
218 			goto out;
219 		}
220 	}
221 	/*
222 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
223 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
224 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
225 	 */
226 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
227 		goto begin;
228 
229 begintw:
230 	/* Must check for a TIME_WAIT'er before going to listener hash. */
231 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->twchain) {
232 		if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
233 					saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
234 			if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))) {
235 				sk = NULL;
236 				goto out;
237 			}
238 			if (unlikely(!INET_TW_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
239 				 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
240 				sock_put(sk);
241 				goto begintw;
242 			}
243 			goto out;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	/*
247 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
248 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
249 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
250 	 */
251 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
252 		goto begintw;
253 	sk = NULL;
254 out:
255 	rcu_read_unlock();
256 	return sk;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
259 
260 /* called with local bh disabled */
__inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk,__u16 lport,struct inet_timewait_sock ** twp)261 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
262 				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
263 				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
264 {
265 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
266 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
267 	__be32 daddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
268 	__be32 saddr = inet->daddr;
269 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
270 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
271 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->dport, lport);
272 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
273 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr, inet->dport);
274 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
275 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
276 	struct sock *sk2;
277 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
278 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
279 
280 	spin_lock(lock);
281 
282 	/* Check TIME-WAIT sockets first. */
283 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->twchain) {
284 		tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
285 
286 		if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk2, net, hash, acookie,
287 					saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
288 			if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
289 				goto unique;
290 			else
291 				goto not_unique;
292 		}
293 	}
294 	tw = NULL;
295 
296 	/* And established part... */
297 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
298 		if (INET_MATCH(sk2, net, hash, acookie,
299 					saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
300 			goto not_unique;
301 	}
302 
303 unique:
304 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
305 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity. */
306 	inet->num = lport;
307 	inet->sport = htons(lport);
308 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
309 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
310 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
311 	spin_unlock(lock);
312 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
313 
314 	if (twp) {
315 		*twp = tw;
316 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
317 	} else if (tw) {
318 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
319 		inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
320 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
321 
322 		inet_twsk_put(tw);
323 	}
324 
325 	return 0;
326 
327 not_unique:
328 	spin_unlock(lock);
329 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
330 }
331 
inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock * sk)332 static inline u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
333 {
334 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
335 	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->rcv_saddr, inet->daddr,
336 					  inet->dport);
337 }
338 
__inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock * sk)339 void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk)
340 {
341 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
342 	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
343 	spinlock_t *lock;
344 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
345 
346 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
347 
348 	sk->sk_hash = inet_sk_ehashfn(sk);
349 	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
350 	list = &head->chain;
351 	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
352 
353 	spin_lock(lock);
354 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
355 	spin_unlock(lock);
356 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten);
359 
__inet_hash(struct sock * sk)360 static void __inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
361 {
362 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
363 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
364 
365 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
366 		__inet_hash_nolisten(sk);
367 		return;
368 	}
369 
370 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
371 	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
372 
373 	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
374 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
375 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
376 	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
377 }
378 
inet_hash(struct sock * sk)379 void inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
380 {
381 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
382 		local_bh_disable();
383 		__inet_hash(sk);
384 		local_bh_enable();
385 	}
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
388 
inet_unhash(struct sock * sk)389 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
390 {
391 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
392 	spinlock_t *lock;
393 	int done;
394 
395 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
396 		return;
397 
398 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
399 		lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
400 	else
401 		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
402 
403 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
404 	done =__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
405 	if (done)
406 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
407 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
410 
__inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk,u32 port_offset,int (* check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,struct sock *,__u16,struct inet_timewait_sock **),void (* hash)(struct sock * sk))411 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
412 		struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
413 		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
414 			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **),
415 		void (*hash)(struct sock *sk))
416 {
417 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
418 	const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->num;
419 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
420 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
421 	int ret;
422 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
423 
424 	if (!snum) {
425 		int i, remaining, low, high, port;
426 		static u32 hint;
427 		u32 offset = hint + port_offset;
428 		struct hlist_node *node;
429 		struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
430 
431 		inet_get_local_port_range(&low, &high);
432 		remaining = (high - low) + 1;
433 
434 		local_bh_disable();
435 		for (i = 1; i <= remaining; i++) {
436 			port = low + (i + offset) % remaining;
437 			head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
438 					hinfo->bhash_size)];
439 			spin_lock(&head->lock);
440 
441 			/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
442 			 * because the established check is already
443 			 * unique enough.
444 			 */
445 			inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, &head->chain) {
446 				if (ib_net(tb) == net && tb->port == port) {
447 					WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
448 					if (tb->fastreuse >= 0)
449 						goto next_port;
450 					if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
451 								port, &tw))
452 						goto ok;
453 					goto next_port;
454 				}
455 			}
456 
457 			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
458 					net, head, port);
459 			if (!tb) {
460 				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
461 				break;
462 			}
463 			tb->fastreuse = -1;
464 			goto ok;
465 
466 		next_port:
467 			spin_unlock(&head->lock);
468 		}
469 		local_bh_enable();
470 
471 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
472 
473 ok:
474 		hint += i;
475 
476 		/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
477 		inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
478 		if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
479 			inet_sk(sk)->sport = htons(port);
480 			hash(sk);
481 		}
482 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
483 
484 		if (tw) {
485 			inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
486 			inet_twsk_put(tw);
487 		}
488 
489 		ret = 0;
490 		goto out;
491 	}
492 
493 	head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum, hinfo->bhash_size)];
494 	tb  = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
495 	spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
496 	if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
497 		hash(sk);
498 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
499 		return 0;
500 	} else {
501 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
502 		/* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
503 		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, snum, NULL);
504 out:
505 		local_bh_enable();
506 		return ret;
507 	}
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
512  */
inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk)513 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
514 		      struct sock *sk)
515 {
516 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, inet_sk_port_offset(sk),
517 			__inet_check_established, __inet_hash_nolisten);
518 }
519 
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
521 
inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo * h)522 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
523 {
524 	int i;
525 
526 	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
527 		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
528 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head,
529 				      i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
530 		}
531 }
532 
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
534