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1 /* Keyring handling
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <keys/keyring-type.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include "internal.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * when plumbing the depths of the key tree, this sets a hard limit set on how
25  * deep we're willing to go
26  */
27 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH 6
28 
29 /*
30  * we keep all named keyrings in a hash to speed looking them up
31  */
32 #define KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE	(1 << 5)
33 
34 static struct list_head	keyring_name_hash[KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE];
35 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(keyring_name_lock);
36 
keyring_hash(const char * desc)37 static inline unsigned keyring_hash(const char *desc)
38 {
39 	unsigned bucket = 0;
40 
41 	for (; *desc; desc++)
42 		bucket += (unsigned char) *desc;
43 
44 	return bucket & (KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE - 1);
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * the keyring type definition
49  */
50 static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring,
51 			       const void *data, size_t datalen);
52 static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *criterion);
53 static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring);
54 static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring);
55 static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m);
56 static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring,
57 			 char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
58 
59 struct key_type key_type_keyring = {
60 	.name		= "keyring",
61 	.def_datalen	= sizeof(struct keyring_list),
62 	.instantiate	= keyring_instantiate,
63 	.match		= keyring_match,
64 	.revoke		= keyring_revoke,
65 	.destroy	= keyring_destroy,
66 	.describe	= keyring_describe,
67 	.read		= keyring_read,
68 };
69 
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_type_keyring);
71 
72 /*
73  * semaphore to serialise link/link calls to prevent two link calls in parallel
74  * introducing a cycle
75  */
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(keyring_serialise_link_sem);
77 
78 /*****************************************************************************/
79 /*
80  * publish the name of a keyring so that it can be found by name (if it has
81  * one)
82  */
keyring_publish_name(struct key * keyring)83 static void keyring_publish_name(struct key *keyring)
84 {
85 	int bucket;
86 
87 	if (keyring->description) {
88 		bucket = keyring_hash(keyring->description);
89 
90 		write_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
91 
92 		if (!keyring_name_hash[bucket].next)
93 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&keyring_name_hash[bucket]);
94 
95 		list_add_tail(&keyring->type_data.link,
96 			      &keyring_name_hash[bucket]);
97 
98 		write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
99 	}
100 
101 } /* end keyring_publish_name() */
102 
103 /*****************************************************************************/
104 /*
105  * initialise a keyring
106  * - we object if we were given any data
107  */
keyring_instantiate(struct key * keyring,const void * data,size_t datalen)108 static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring,
109 			       const void *data, size_t datalen)
110 {
111 	int ret;
112 
113 	ret = -EINVAL;
114 	if (datalen == 0) {
115 		/* make the keyring available by name if it has one */
116 		keyring_publish_name(keyring);
117 		ret = 0;
118 	}
119 
120 	return ret;
121 
122 } /* end keyring_instantiate() */
123 
124 /*****************************************************************************/
125 /*
126  * match keyrings on their name
127  */
keyring_match(const struct key * keyring,const void * description)128 static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *description)
129 {
130 	return keyring->description &&
131 		strcmp(keyring->description, description) == 0;
132 
133 } /* end keyring_match() */
134 
135 /*****************************************************************************/
136 /*
137  * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a keyring
138  */
keyring_destroy(struct key * keyring)139 static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring)
140 {
141 	struct keyring_list *klist;
142 	int loop;
143 
144 	if (keyring->description) {
145 		write_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
146 
147 		if (keyring->type_data.link.next != NULL &&
148 		    !list_empty(&keyring->type_data.link))
149 			list_del(&keyring->type_data.link);
150 
151 		write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
152 	}
153 
154 	klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
155 	if (klist) {
156 		for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
157 			key_put(klist->keys[loop]);
158 		kfree(klist);
159 	}
160 
161 } /* end keyring_destroy() */
162 
163 /*****************************************************************************/
164 /*
165  * describe the keyring
166  */
keyring_describe(const struct key * keyring,struct seq_file * m)167 static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m)
168 {
169 	struct keyring_list *klist;
170 
171 	if (keyring->description) {
172 		seq_puts(m, keyring->description);
173 	}
174 	else {
175 		seq_puts(m, "[anon]");
176 	}
177 
178 	rcu_read_lock();
179 	klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
180 	if (klist)
181 		seq_printf(m, ": %u/%u", klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
182 	else
183 		seq_puts(m, ": empty");
184 	rcu_read_unlock();
185 
186 } /* end keyring_describe() */
187 
188 /*****************************************************************************/
189 /*
190  * read a list of key IDs from the keyring's contents
191  * - the keyring's semaphore is read-locked
192  */
keyring_read(const struct key * keyring,char __user * buffer,size_t buflen)193 static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring,
194 			 char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
195 {
196 	struct keyring_list *klist;
197 	struct key *key;
198 	size_t qty, tmp;
199 	int loop, ret;
200 
201 	ret = 0;
202 	klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
203 
204 	if (klist) {
205 		/* calculate how much data we could return */
206 		qty = klist->nkeys * sizeof(key_serial_t);
207 
208 		if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
209 			if (buflen > qty)
210 				buflen = qty;
211 
212 			/* copy the IDs of the subscribed keys into the
213 			 * buffer */
214 			ret = -EFAULT;
215 
216 			for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) {
217 				key = klist->keys[loop];
218 
219 				tmp = sizeof(key_serial_t);
220 				if (tmp > buflen)
221 					tmp = buflen;
222 
223 				if (copy_to_user(buffer,
224 						 &key->serial,
225 						 tmp) != 0)
226 					goto error;
227 
228 				buflen -= tmp;
229 				if (buflen == 0)
230 					break;
231 				buffer += tmp;
232 			}
233 		}
234 
235 		ret = qty;
236 	}
237 
238  error:
239 	return ret;
240 
241 } /* end keyring_read() */
242 
243 /*****************************************************************************/
244 /*
245  * allocate a keyring and link into the destination keyring
246  */
keyring_alloc(const char * description,uid_t uid,gid_t gid,const struct cred * cred,unsigned long flags,struct key * dest)247 struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
248 			  const struct cred *cred, unsigned long flags,
249 			  struct key *dest)
250 {
251 	struct key *keyring;
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, description,
255 			    uid, gid, cred,
256 			    (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
257 			    flags);
258 
259 	if (!IS_ERR(keyring)) {
260 		ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, dest, NULL);
261 		if (ret < 0) {
262 			key_put(keyring);
263 			keyring = ERR_PTR(ret);
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	return keyring;
268 
269 } /* end keyring_alloc() */
270 
271 /*****************************************************************************/
272 /*
273  * search the supplied keyring tree for a key that matches the criterion
274  * - perform a breadth-then-depth search up to the prescribed limit
275  * - we only find keys on which we have search permission
276  * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
277  *   feature of interest) matches
278  * - we rely on RCU to prevent the keyring lists from disappearing on us
279  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
280  * - we return -ENOKEY if we only found negative matching keys
281  * - we propagate the possession attribute from the keyring ref to the key ref
282  */
keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,const struct cred * cred,struct key_type * type,const void * description,key_match_func_t match)283 key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
284 			     const struct cred *cred,
285 			     struct key_type *type,
286 			     const void *description,
287 			     key_match_func_t match)
288 {
289 	struct {
290 		struct keyring_list *keylist;
291 		int kix;
292 	} stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
293 
294 	struct keyring_list *keylist;
295 	struct timespec now;
296 	unsigned long possessed, kflags;
297 	struct key *keyring, *key;
298 	key_ref_t key_ref;
299 	long err;
300 	int sp, kix;
301 
302 	keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
303 	possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref);
304 	key_check(keyring);
305 
306 	/* top keyring must have search permission to begin the search */
307         err = key_task_permission(keyring_ref, cred, KEY_SEARCH);
308 	if (err < 0) {
309 		key_ref = ERR_PTR(err);
310 		goto error;
311 	}
312 
313 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
314 	if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
315 		goto error;
316 
317 	rcu_read_lock();
318 
319 	now = current_kernel_time();
320 	err = -EAGAIN;
321 	sp = 0;
322 
323 	/* firstly we should check to see if this top-level keyring is what we
324 	 * are looking for */
325 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
326 	kflags = keyring->flags;
327 	if (keyring->type == type && match(keyring, description)) {
328 		key = keyring;
329 
330 		/* check it isn't negative and hasn't expired or been
331 		 * revoked */
332 		if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))
333 			goto error_2;
334 		if (key->expiry && now.tv_sec >= key->expiry)
335 			goto error_2;
336 		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
337 		if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE))
338 			goto error_2;
339 		goto found;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* otherwise, the top keyring must not be revoked, expired, or
343 	 * negatively instantiated if we are to search it */
344 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
345 	if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) | (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) ||
346 	    (keyring->expiry && now.tv_sec >= keyring->expiry))
347 		goto error_2;
348 
349 	/* start processing a new keyring */
350 descend:
351 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
352 		goto not_this_keyring;
353 
354 	keylist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
355 	if (!keylist)
356 		goto not_this_keyring;
357 
358 	/* iterate through the keys in this keyring first */
359 	for (kix = 0; kix < keylist->nkeys; kix++) {
360 		key = keylist->keys[kix];
361 		kflags = key->flags;
362 
363 		/* ignore keys not of this type */
364 		if (key->type != type)
365 			continue;
366 
367 		/* skip revoked keys and expired keys */
368 		if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))
369 			continue;
370 
371 		if (key->expiry && now.tv_sec >= key->expiry)
372 			continue;
373 
374 		/* keys that don't match */
375 		if (!match(key, description))
376 			continue;
377 
378 		/* key must have search permissions */
379 		if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
380 					cred, KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
381 			continue;
382 
383 		/* we set a different error code if we pass a negative key */
384 		if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) {
385 			err = -ENOKEY;
386 			continue;
387 		}
388 
389 		goto found;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* search through the keyrings nested in this one */
393 	kix = 0;
394 ascend:
395 	for (; kix < keylist->nkeys; kix++) {
396 		key = keylist->keys[kix];
397 		if (key->type != &key_type_keyring)
398 			continue;
399 
400 		/* recursively search nested keyrings
401 		 * - only search keyrings for which we have search permission
402 		 */
403 		if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH)
404 			continue;
405 
406 		if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
407 					cred, KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
408 			continue;
409 
410 		/* stack the current position */
411 		stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
412 		stack[sp].kix = kix;
413 		sp++;
414 
415 		/* begin again with the new keyring */
416 		keyring = key;
417 		goto descend;
418 	}
419 
420 	/* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a
421 	 * matching key */
422 not_this_keyring:
423 	if (sp > 0) {
424 		/* resume the processing of a keyring higher up in the tree */
425 		sp--;
426 		keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
427 		kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
428 		goto ascend;
429 	}
430 
431 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(err);
432 	goto error_2;
433 
434 	/* we found a viable match */
435 found:
436 	atomic_inc(&key->usage);
437 	key_check(key);
438 	key_ref = make_key_ref(key, possessed);
439 error_2:
440 	rcu_read_unlock();
441 error:
442 	return key_ref;
443 
444 } /* end keyring_search_aux() */
445 
446 /*****************************************************************************/
447 /*
448  * search the supplied keyring tree for a key that matches the criterion
449  * - perform a breadth-then-depth search up to the prescribed limit
450  * - we only find keys on which we have search permission
451  * - we readlock the keyrings as we search down the tree
452  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
453  * - we return -ENOKEY if we only found negative matching keys
454  */
keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,struct key_type * type,const char * description)455 key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
456 			 struct key_type *type,
457 			 const char *description)
458 {
459 	if (!type->match)
460 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
461 
462 	return keyring_search_aux(keyring, current->cred,
463 				  type, description, type->match);
464 
465 } /* end keyring_search() */
466 
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_search);
468 
469 /*****************************************************************************/
470 /*
471  * search the given keyring only (no recursion)
472  * - keyring must be locked by caller
473  * - caller must guarantee that the keyring is a keyring
474  */
__keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,const struct key_type * ktype,const char * description,key_perm_t perm)475 key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
476 			       const struct key_type *ktype,
477 			       const char *description,
478 			       key_perm_t perm)
479 {
480 	struct keyring_list *klist;
481 	unsigned long possessed;
482 	struct key *keyring, *key;
483 	int loop;
484 
485 	keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
486 	possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref);
487 
488 	rcu_read_lock();
489 
490 	klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
491 	if (klist) {
492 		for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) {
493 			key = klist->keys[loop];
494 
495 			if (key->type == ktype &&
496 			    (!key->type->match ||
497 			     key->type->match(key, description)) &&
498 			    key_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
499 					   perm) == 0 &&
500 			    !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &key->flags)
501 			    )
502 				goto found;
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	rcu_read_unlock();
507 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
508 
509  found:
510 	atomic_inc(&key->usage);
511 	rcu_read_unlock();
512 	return make_key_ref(key, possessed);
513 
514 } /* end __keyring_search_one() */
515 
516 /*****************************************************************************/
517 /*
518  * find a keyring with the specified name
519  * - all named keyrings are searched
520  * - normally only finds keyrings with search permission for the current process
521  */
find_keyring_by_name(const char * name,bool skip_perm_check)522 struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check)
523 {
524 	struct key *keyring;
525 	int bucket;
526 
527 	keyring = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
528 	if (!name)
529 		goto error;
530 
531 	bucket = keyring_hash(name);
532 
533 	read_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
534 
535 	if (keyring_name_hash[bucket].next) {
536 		/* search this hash bucket for a keyring with a matching name
537 		 * that's readable and that hasn't been revoked */
538 		list_for_each_entry(keyring,
539 				    &keyring_name_hash[bucket],
540 				    type_data.link
541 				    ) {
542 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
543 				continue;
544 
545 			if (strcmp(keyring->description, name) != 0)
546 				continue;
547 
548 			if (!skip_perm_check &&
549 			    key_permission(make_key_ref(keyring, 0),
550 					   KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
551 				continue;
552 
553 			/* we've got a match */
554 			atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
555 			read_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
556 			goto error;
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	read_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
561 	keyring = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
562 
563  error:
564 	return keyring;
565 
566 } /* end find_keyring_by_name() */
567 
568 /*****************************************************************************/
569 /*
570  * see if a cycle will will be created by inserting acyclic tree B in acyclic
571  * tree A at the topmost level (ie: as a direct child of A)
572  * - since we are adding B to A at the top level, checking for cycles should
573  *   just be a matter of seeing if node A is somewhere in tree B
574  */
keyring_detect_cycle(struct key * A,struct key * B)575 static int keyring_detect_cycle(struct key *A, struct key *B)
576 {
577 	struct {
578 		struct keyring_list *keylist;
579 		int kix;
580 	} stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
581 
582 	struct keyring_list *keylist;
583 	struct key *subtree, *key;
584 	int sp, kix, ret;
585 
586 	rcu_read_lock();
587 
588 	ret = -EDEADLK;
589 	if (A == B)
590 		goto cycle_detected;
591 
592 	subtree = B;
593 	sp = 0;
594 
595 	/* start processing a new keyring */
596  descend:
597 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &subtree->flags))
598 		goto not_this_keyring;
599 
600 	keylist = rcu_dereference(subtree->payload.subscriptions);
601 	if (!keylist)
602 		goto not_this_keyring;
603 	kix = 0;
604 
605  ascend:
606 	/* iterate through the remaining keys in this keyring */
607 	for (; kix < keylist->nkeys; kix++) {
608 		key = keylist->keys[kix];
609 
610 		if (key == A)
611 			goto cycle_detected;
612 
613 		/* recursively check nested keyrings */
614 		if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) {
615 			if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH)
616 				goto too_deep;
617 
618 			/* stack the current position */
619 			stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
620 			stack[sp].kix = kix;
621 			sp++;
622 
623 			/* begin again with the new keyring */
624 			subtree = key;
625 			goto descend;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	/* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a
630 	 * matching key */
631  not_this_keyring:
632 	if (sp > 0) {
633 		/* resume the checking of a keyring higher up in the tree */
634 		sp--;
635 		keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
636 		kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
637 		goto ascend;
638 	}
639 
640 	ret = 0; /* no cycles detected */
641 
642  error:
643 	rcu_read_unlock();
644 	return ret;
645 
646  too_deep:
647 	ret = -ELOOP;
648 	goto error;
649 
650  cycle_detected:
651 	ret = -EDEADLK;
652 	goto error;
653 
654 } /* end keyring_detect_cycle() */
655 
656 /*****************************************************************************/
657 /*
658  * dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period
659  */
keyring_link_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head * rcu)660 static void keyring_link_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
661 {
662 	struct keyring_list *klist =
663 		container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
664 
665 	kfree(klist);
666 
667 } /* end keyring_link_rcu_disposal() */
668 
669 /*****************************************************************************/
670 /*
671  * dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, freeing the unlinked
672  * key
673  */
keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head * rcu)674 static void keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
675 {
676 	struct keyring_list *klist =
677 		container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
678 
679 	key_put(klist->keys[klist->delkey]);
680 	kfree(klist);
681 
682 } /* end keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal() */
683 
684 /*****************************************************************************/
685 /*
686  * link a key into to a keyring
687  * - must be called with the keyring's semaphore write-locked
688  * - discard already extant link to matching key if there is one
689  */
__key_link(struct key * keyring,struct key * key)690 int __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
691 {
692 	struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
693 	unsigned max;
694 	size_t size;
695 	int loop, ret;
696 
697 	ret = -EKEYREVOKED;
698 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
699 		goto error;
700 
701 	ret = -ENOTDIR;
702 	if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
703 		goto error;
704 
705 	/* serialise link/link calls to prevent parallel calls causing a
706 	 * cycle when applied to two keyring in opposite orders */
707 	down_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem);
708 
709 	/* check that we aren't going to create a cycle adding one keyring to
710 	 * another */
711 	if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) {
712 		ret = keyring_detect_cycle(keyring, key);
713 		if (ret < 0)
714 			goto error2;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* see if there's a matching key we can displace */
718 	klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
719 
720 	if (klist && klist->nkeys > 0) {
721 		struct key_type *type = key->type;
722 
723 		for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
724 			if (klist->keys[loop]->type == type &&
725 			    strcmp(klist->keys[loop]->description,
726 				   key->description) == 0
727 			    ) {
728 				/* found a match - replace with new key */
729 				size = sizeof(struct key *) * klist->maxkeys;
730 				size += sizeof(*klist);
731 				BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
732 
733 				ret = -ENOMEM;
734 				nklist = kmemdup(klist, size, GFP_KERNEL);
735 				if (!nklist)
736 					goto error2;
737 
738 				/* replace matched key */
739 				atomic_inc(&key->usage);
740 				nklist->keys[loop] = key;
741 
742 				rcu_assign_pointer(
743 					keyring->payload.subscriptions,
744 					nklist);
745 
746 				/* dispose of the old keyring list and the
747 				 * displaced key */
748 				klist->delkey = loop;
749 				call_rcu(&klist->rcu,
750 					 keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal);
751 
752 				goto done;
753 			}
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 	/* check that we aren't going to overrun the user's quota */
758 	ret = key_payload_reserve(keyring,
759 				  keyring->datalen + KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
760 	if (ret < 0)
761 		goto error2;
762 
763 	klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
764 
765 	if (klist && klist->nkeys < klist->maxkeys) {
766 		/* there's sufficient slack space to add directly */
767 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
768 
769 		klist->keys[klist->nkeys] = key;
770 		smp_wmb();
771 		klist->nkeys++;
772 		smp_wmb();
773 	}
774 	else {
775 		/* grow the key list */
776 		max = 4;
777 		if (klist)
778 			max += klist->maxkeys;
779 
780 		ret = -ENFILE;
781 		if (max > 65535)
782 			goto error3;
783 		size = sizeof(*klist) + sizeof(struct key *) * max;
784 		if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
785 			goto error3;
786 
787 		ret = -ENOMEM;
788 		nklist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
789 		if (!nklist)
790 			goto error3;
791 		nklist->maxkeys = max;
792 		nklist->nkeys = 0;
793 
794 		if (klist) {
795 			nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys;
796 			memcpy(nklist->keys,
797 			       klist->keys,
798 			       sizeof(struct key *) * klist->nkeys);
799 		}
800 
801 		/* add the key into the new space */
802 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
803 		nklist->keys[nklist->nkeys++] = key;
804 
805 		rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist);
806 
807 		/* dispose of the old keyring list */
808 		if (klist)
809 			call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_link_rcu_disposal);
810 	}
811 
812 done:
813 	ret = 0;
814 error2:
815 	up_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem);
816 error:
817 	return ret;
818 
819 error3:
820 	/* undo the quota changes */
821 	key_payload_reserve(keyring,
822 			    keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
823 	goto error2;
824 
825 } /* end __key_link() */
826 
827 /*****************************************************************************/
828 /*
829  * link a key to a keyring
830  */
key_link(struct key * keyring,struct key * key)831 int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
832 {
833 	int ret;
834 
835 	key_check(keyring);
836 	key_check(key);
837 
838 	down_write(&keyring->sem);
839 	ret = __key_link(keyring, key);
840 	up_write(&keyring->sem);
841 
842 	return ret;
843 
844 } /* end key_link() */
845 
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_link);
847 
848 /*****************************************************************************/
849 /*
850  * unlink the first link to a key from a keyring
851  */
key_unlink(struct key * keyring,struct key * key)852 int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
853 {
854 	struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
855 	int loop, ret;
856 
857 	key_check(keyring);
858 	key_check(key);
859 
860 	ret = -ENOTDIR;
861 	if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
862 		goto error;
863 
864 	down_write(&keyring->sem);
865 
866 	klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
867 	if (klist) {
868 		/* search the keyring for the key */
869 		for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++)
870 			if (klist->keys[loop] == key)
871 				goto key_is_present;
872 	}
873 
874 	up_write(&keyring->sem);
875 	ret = -ENOENT;
876 	goto error;
877 
878 key_is_present:
879 	/* we need to copy the key list for RCU purposes */
880 	nklist = kmalloc(sizeof(*klist) +
881 			 sizeof(struct key *) * klist->maxkeys,
882 			 GFP_KERNEL);
883 	if (!nklist)
884 		goto nomem;
885 	nklist->maxkeys = klist->maxkeys;
886 	nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys - 1;
887 
888 	if (loop > 0)
889 		memcpy(&nklist->keys[0],
890 		       &klist->keys[0],
891 		       loop * sizeof(struct key *));
892 
893 	if (loop < nklist->nkeys)
894 		memcpy(&nklist->keys[loop],
895 		       &klist->keys[loop + 1],
896 		       (nklist->nkeys - loop) * sizeof(struct key *));
897 
898 	/* adjust the user's quota */
899 	key_payload_reserve(keyring,
900 			    keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
901 
902 	rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist);
903 
904 	up_write(&keyring->sem);
905 
906 	/* schedule for later cleanup */
907 	klist->delkey = loop;
908 	call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal);
909 
910 	ret = 0;
911 
912 error:
913 	return ret;
914 nomem:
915 	ret = -ENOMEM;
916 	up_write(&keyring->sem);
917 	goto error;
918 
919 } /* end key_unlink() */
920 
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_unlink);
922 
923 /*****************************************************************************/
924 /*
925  * dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, releasing the keys it
926  * links to
927  */
keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head * rcu)928 static void keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
929 {
930 	struct keyring_list *klist;
931 	int loop;
932 
933 	klist = container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
934 
935 	for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
936 		key_put(klist->keys[loop]);
937 
938 	kfree(klist);
939 
940 } /* end keyring_clear_rcu_disposal() */
941 
942 /*****************************************************************************/
943 /*
944  * clear the specified process keyring
945  * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_CLEAR)
946  */
keyring_clear(struct key * keyring)947 int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring)
948 {
949 	struct keyring_list *klist;
950 	int ret;
951 
952 	ret = -ENOTDIR;
953 	if (keyring->type == &key_type_keyring) {
954 		/* detach the pointer block with the locks held */
955 		down_write(&keyring->sem);
956 
957 		klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
958 		if (klist) {
959 			/* adjust the quota */
960 			key_payload_reserve(keyring,
961 					    sizeof(struct keyring_list));
962 
963 			rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions,
964 					   NULL);
965 		}
966 
967 		up_write(&keyring->sem);
968 
969 		/* free the keys after the locks have been dropped */
970 		if (klist)
971 			call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal);
972 
973 		ret = 0;
974 	}
975 
976 	return ret;
977 
978 } /* end keyring_clear() */
979 
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_clear);
981 
982 /*****************************************************************************/
983 /*
984  * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring
985  * - called with the key sem write-locked
986  */
keyring_revoke(struct key * keyring)987 static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring)
988 {
989 	struct keyring_list *klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
990 
991 	/* adjust the quota */
992 	key_payload_reserve(keyring, 0);
993 
994 	if (klist) {
995 		rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, NULL);
996 		call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal);
997 	}
998 
999 } /* end keyring_revoke() */
1000