• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include "mesh.h"
11 
12 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
13 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
14 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
15 
16 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
17 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN	10
18 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
19 
20 /* Destination only */
21 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
22 /* Reply and forward */
23 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
24 
u32_field_get(u8 * preq_elem,int offset,bool ae)25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
30 }
31 
32 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
33 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
34 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
35 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
36 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
37 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
38 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
39 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
40 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0);
41 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
42 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x));
43 #define PREQ_IE_DST_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
44 #define PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
45 #define PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x));
46 
47 
48 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
49 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
50 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
51 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
52 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0);
53 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x));
54 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
55 #define PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
56 #define PREP_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x));
57 
58 #define PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(x + 2)
59 #define PERR_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 8, 0);
60 
61 #define TU_TO_EXP_TIME(x) (jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(x * 1024 / 1000))
62 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
63 #define DSN_GT(x, y) ((long) (y) - (long) (x) < 0)
64 #define DSN_LT(x, y) ((long) (x) - (long) (y) < 0)
65 
66 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
67 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
68 #define default_lifetime(s) \
69 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
70 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
71 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
72 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
73 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
74 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
75 
76 enum mpath_frame_type {
77 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
78 	MPATH_PREP,
79 	MPATH_PERR
80 };
81 
mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action,u8 flags,u8 * orig_addr,__le32 orig_dsn,u8 dst_flags,u8 * dst,__le32 dst_dsn,u8 * da,u8 hop_count,u8 ttl,__le32 lifetime,__le32 metric,__le32 preq_id,struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)82 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
83 		u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_dsn, u8 dst_flags, u8 *dst,
84 		__le32 dst_dsn, u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl, __le32 lifetime,
85 		__le32 metric, __le32 preq_id, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
86 {
87 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
88 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
89 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
90 	u8 *pos;
91 	int ie_len;
92 
93 	if (!skb)
94 		return -1;
95 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
96 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
97 	 * common action part (1)
98 	 */
99 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
100 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
101 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
102 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
103 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
104 
105 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
106 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
107 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
108 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
109 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = action;
110 
111 	switch (action) {
112 	case MPATH_PREQ:
113 		ie_len = 37;
114 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
115 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
116 		break;
117 	case MPATH_PREP:
118 		ie_len = 31;
119 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
120 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
121 		break;
122 	default:
123 		kfree_skb(skb);
124 		return -ENOTSUPP;
125 		break;
126 	}
127 	*pos++ = ie_len;
128 	*pos++ = flags;
129 	*pos++ = hop_count;
130 	*pos++ = ttl;
131 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
132 		memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
133 		pos += 4;
134 	}
135 	memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
136 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
137 	memcpy(pos, &orig_dsn, 4);
138 	pos += 4;
139 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);
140 	pos += 4;
141 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
142 	pos += 4;
143 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
144 		/* destination count */
145 		*pos++ = 1;
146 		*pos++ = dst_flags;
147 	}
148 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
149 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
150 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
151 
152 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb, 0);
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
158  *
159  * @dst: broken destination
160  * @dst_dsn: dsn of the broken destination
161  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
162  */
mesh_path_error_tx(u8 * dst,__le32 dst_dsn,u8 * ra,struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)163 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dst, __le32 dst_dsn, u8 *ra,
164 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
165 {
166 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
167 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
168 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
169 	u8 *pos;
170 	int ie_len;
171 
172 	if (!skb)
173 		return -1;
174 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
175 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
176 	 * common action part (1)
177 	 */
178 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
179 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
180 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
181 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
182 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
183 
184 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
185 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
186 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
187 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
188 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = MPATH_PERR;
189 	ie_len = 12;
190 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
191 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
192 	*pos++ = ie_len;
193 	/* mode flags, reserved */
194 	*pos++ = 0;
195 	/* number of destinations */
196 	*pos++ = 1;
197 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
198 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
199 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
200 
201 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb, 0);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct sta_info * sta)205 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
206 				   struct sta_info *sta)
207 {
208 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
209 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
210 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
211 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
212 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
213 	int rate, err;
214 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
215 	u64 result;
216 
217 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
218 
219 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
220 		return MAX_METRIC;
221 
222 	if (sta->last_tx_rate.flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
223 		return MAX_METRIC;
224 
225 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
226 
227 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
228 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
229 	 */
230 	rate = sband->bitrates[sta->last_tx_rate.idx].bitrate;
231 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
232 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
233 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
234 	return (u32)result;
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
239  *
240  * @sdata: local mesh subif
241  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
242  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
243  *
244  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
245  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP fram.
246  *
247  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
248  * processed
249  *
250  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
251  * path routing information is updated.
252  */
hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,u8 * hwmp_ie)253 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
254 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
255 			    u8 *hwmp_ie)
256 {
257 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
258 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
259 	struct sta_info *sta;
260 	bool fresh_info;
261 	u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
262 	u32 orig_dsn, orig_metric;
263 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
264 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
265 	bool process = true;
266 	u8 action = mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code;
267 
268 	rcu_read_lock();
269 	sta = sta_info_get(local, mgmt->sa);
270 	if (!sta) {
271 		rcu_read_unlock();
272 		return 0;
273 	}
274 
275 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
276 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
277 	fresh_info = true;
278 
279 	switch (action) {
280 	case MPATH_PREQ:
281 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
282 		orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
283 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
284 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
285 		break;
286 	case MPATH_PREP:
287 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the destination in
288 		 * the Path Request. The draft refers to that MP as the
289 		 * destination address, even though usually it is the origin of
290 		 * the PREP frame. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
291 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
292 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
293 		 */
294 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
295 		orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
296 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
297 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
298 		break;
299 	default:
300 		rcu_read_unlock();
301 		return 0;
302 	}
303 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
304 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
305 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
306 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
307 
308 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
309 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
310 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
311 		 */
312 		process = false;
313 		fresh_info = false;
314 	} else {
315 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
316 		if (mpath) {
317 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
318 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
319 				fresh_info = false;
320 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
321 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) {
322 				if (DSN_GT(mpath->dsn, orig_dsn) ||
323 				    (mpath->dsn == orig_dsn &&
324 				     action == MPATH_PREQ &&
325 				     new_metric > mpath->metric)) {
326 					process = false;
327 					fresh_info = false;
328 				}
329 			}
330 		} else {
331 			mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
332 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
333 			if (!mpath) {
334 				rcu_read_unlock();
335 				return 0;
336 			}
337 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
338 		}
339 
340 		if (fresh_info) {
341 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
342 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
343 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
344 			mpath->dsn = orig_dsn;
345 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
346 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
347 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
348 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
349 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
350 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
351 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
352 			 */
353 		} else
354 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
355 	}
356 
357 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
358 	ta = mgmt->sa;
359 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, ta, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
360 		fresh_info = false;
361 	else {
362 		fresh_info = true;
363 
364 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
365 		if (mpath) {
366 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
367 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
368 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
369 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
370 				fresh_info = false;
371 		} else {
372 			mesh_path_add(ta, sdata);
373 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
374 			if (!mpath) {
375 				rcu_read_unlock();
376 				return 0;
377 			}
378 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
379 		}
380 
381 		if (fresh_info) {
382 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
383 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
384 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
385 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
386 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
387 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
388 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
389 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
390 		} else
391 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
392 	}
393 
394 	rcu_read_unlock();
395 
396 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
397 }
398 
hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,u8 * preq_elem,u32 metric)399 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
400 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
401 				    u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric) {
402 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
403 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
404 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
405 	u8 dst_flags, ttl;
406 	u32 orig_dsn, dst_dsn, lifetime;
407 	bool reply = false;
408 	bool forward = true;
409 
410 	/* Update destination DSN, if present */
411 	dst_addr = PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(preq_elem);
412 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
413 	dst_dsn = PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(preq_elem);
414 	orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(preq_elem);
415 	dst_flags = PREQ_IE_DST_F(preq_elem);
416 
417 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
418 		forward = false;
419 		reply = true;
420 		metric = 0;
421 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update +
422 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
423 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update)) {
424 			dst_dsn = ++ifmsh->dsn;
425 			ifmsh->last_dsn_update = jiffies;
426 		}
427 	} else {
428 		rcu_read_lock();
429 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
430 		if (mpath) {
431 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) ||
432 					DSN_LT(mpath->dsn, dst_dsn)) {
433 				mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
434 				mpath->flags &= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
435 			} else if ((!(dst_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
436 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
437 				reply = true;
438 				metric = mpath->metric;
439 				dst_dsn = mpath->dsn;
440 				if (dst_flags & MP_F_RF)
441 					dst_flags |= MP_F_DO;
442 				else
443 					forward = false;
444 			}
445 		}
446 		rcu_read_unlock();
447 	}
448 
449 	if (reply) {
450 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
451 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
452 		if (ttl != 0)
453 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, dst_addr,
454 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), 0, orig_addr,
455 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
456 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
457 				0, sdata);
458 		else
459 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (forward) {
463 		u32 preq_id;
464 		u8 hopcount, flags;
465 
466 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
467 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
468 		if (ttl <= 1) {
469 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
470 			return;
471 		}
472 		--ttl;
473 		flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
474 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
475 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
476 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
477 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), dst_flags, dst_addr,
478 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), sdata->dev->broadcast,
479 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
480 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
481 				sdata);
482 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 
hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,u8 * prep_elem,u32 metric)487 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
488 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
489 				    u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
490 {
491 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
492 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
493 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
494 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
495 	u32 dst_dsn, orig_dsn, lifetime;
496 
497 	/* Note that we divert from the draft nomenclature and denominate
498 	 * destination to what the draft refers to as origininator. So in this
499 	 * function destnation refers to the final destination of the PREP,
500 	 * which corresponds with the originator of the PREQ which this PREP
501 	 * replies
502 	 */
503 	dst_addr = PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(prep_elem);
504 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
505 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
506 		return;
507 
508 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
509 	if (ttl <= 1) {
510 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
511 		return;
512 	}
513 
514 	rcu_read_lock();
515 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
516 	if (mpath)
517 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
518 	else
519 		goto fail;
520 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
521 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
522 		goto fail;
523 	}
524 	memcpy(next_hop, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
525 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
526 	--ttl;
527 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
528 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
529 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
530 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
531 	dst_dsn = PREP_IE_DST_DSN(prep_elem);
532 	orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(prep_elem);
533 
534 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
535 		cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), 0, dst_addr,
536 		cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, hopcount, ttl,
537 		cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
538 		0, sdata);
539 	rcu_read_unlock();
540 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
541 	return;
542 
543 fail:
544 	rcu_read_unlock();
545 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
546 	return;
547 }
548 
hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,u8 * perr_elem)549 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
550 			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
551 {
552 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
553 	u8 *ta, *dst_addr;
554 	u32 dst_dsn;
555 
556 	ta = mgmt->sa;
557 	dst_addr = PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(perr_elem);
558 	dst_dsn = PERR_IE_DST_DSN(perr_elem);
559 	rcu_read_lock();
560 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
561 	if (mpath) {
562 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
563 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
564 		    memcmp(ta, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
565 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID) ||
566 		    DSN_GT(dst_dsn, mpath->dsn))) {
567 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
568 			mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
569 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
570 			mesh_path_error_tx(dst_addr, cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn),
571 					   sdata->dev->broadcast, sdata);
572 		} else
573 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
574 	}
575 	rcu_read_unlock();
576 }
577 
578 
579 
mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,size_t len)580 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
581 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
582 			    size_t len)
583 {
584 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
585 	size_t baselen;
586 	u32 last_hop_metric;
587 
588 	/* need action_code */
589 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
590 		return;
591 
592 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
593 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
594 			len - baselen, &elems);
595 
596 	switch (mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code) {
597 	case MPATH_PREQ:
598 		if (!elems.preq || elems.preq_len != 37)
599 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
600 			return;
601 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq);
602 		if (!last_hop_metric)
603 			return;
604 		hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq, last_hop_metric);
605 		break;
606 	case MPATH_PREP:
607 		if (!elems.prep || elems.prep_len != 31)
608 			/* Right now we support no AE */
609 			return;
610 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep);
611 		if (!last_hop_metric)
612 			return;
613 		hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep, last_hop_metric);
614 		break;
615 	case MPATH_PERR:
616 		if (!elems.perr || elems.perr_len != 12)
617 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
618 			return;
619 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
620 	default:
621 		return;
622 	}
623 
624 }
625 
626 /**
627  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
628  *
629  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
630  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
631  *
632  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
633  *
634  */
mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path * mpath,u8 flags)635 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
636 {
637 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
638 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
639 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
640 
641 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
642 	if (!preq_node) {
643 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: could not allocate PREQ node\n");
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	spin_lock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
648 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
649 		spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
650 		kfree(preq_node);
651 		if (printk_ratelimit())
652 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: PREQ node queue full\n");
653 		return;
654 	}
655 
656 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
657 	preq_node->flags = flags;
658 
659 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
660 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
661 	spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
662 
663 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
664 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifmsh->work);
665 
666 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
667 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
668 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
669 		 */
670 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
671 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifmsh->work);
672 	} else
673 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
674 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
675 }
676 
677 /**
678  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
679  *
680  * @sdata: local mesh subif
681  */
mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)682 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
683 {
684 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
685 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
686 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
687 	u8 ttl, dst_flags;
688 	u32 lifetime;
689 
690 	spin_lock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
691 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
692 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
693 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
694 		spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
695 		return;
696 	}
697 
698 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
699 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
700 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
701 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
702 	spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
703 
704 	rcu_read_lock();
705 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, sdata);
706 	if (!mpath)
707 		goto enddiscovery;
708 
709 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
710 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
711 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
712 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
713 			goto enddiscovery;
714 		} else {
715 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
716 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
717 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
718 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
719 		}
720 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
721 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
722 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
723 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
724 		goto enddiscovery;
725 	}
726 
727 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
728 
729 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update +
730 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
731 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update)) {
732 		++ifmsh->dsn;
733 		sdata->u.mesh.last_dsn_update = jiffies;
734 	}
735 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
736 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
737 	if (ttl == 0) {
738 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
739 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
740 		goto enddiscovery;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
744 		dst_flags = MP_F_DO;
745 	else
746 		dst_flags = MP_F_RF;
747 
748 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
749 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
750 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->dsn), dst_flags, mpath->dst,
751 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->dsn), sdata->dev->broadcast, 0,
752 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
753 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
754 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
755 
756 enddiscovery:
757 	rcu_read_unlock();
758 	kfree(preq_node);
759 }
760 
761 /**
762  * ieee80211s_lookup_nexthop - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame
763  *
764  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
765  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
766  *
767  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise. If no next hop is
768  * found, the function will start a path discovery and queue the frame so it is
769  * sent when the path is resolved. This means the caller must not free the skb
770  * in this case.
771  */
mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff * skb,struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)772 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
773 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
774 {
775 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
776 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
777 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
778 	u8 *dst_addr = hdr->addr3;
779 	int err = 0;
780 
781 	rcu_read_lock();
782 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
783 
784 	if (!mpath) {
785 		mesh_path_add(dst_addr, sdata);
786 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
787 		if (!mpath) {
788 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
789 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
790 			err = -ENOSPC;
791 			goto endlookup;
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) {
796 		if (time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time -
797 			msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time))
798 				&& !memcmp(sdata->dev->dev_addr, hdr->addr4,
799 					   ETH_ALEN)
800 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)
801 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
802 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath,
803 					PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
804 		}
805 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr,
806 				ETH_ALEN);
807 	} else {
808 		if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) {
809 			/* Start discovery only if it is not running yet */
810 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
811 		}
812 
813 		if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >=
814 				MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN) {
815 			skb_to_free = mpath->frame_queue.next;
816 			skb_unlink(skb_to_free, &mpath->frame_queue);
817 		}
818 
819 		skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
820 		if (skb_to_free)
821 			mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, sdata);
822 		err = -ENOENT;
823 	}
824 
825 endlookup:
826 	rcu_read_unlock();
827 	return err;
828 }
829 
mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)830 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
831 {
832 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
833 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
834 
835 	rcu_read_lock();
836 	mpath = (struct mesh_path *) data;
837 	mpath = rcu_dereference(mpath);
838 	if (!mpath)
839 		goto endmpathtimer;
840 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
841 	sdata = mpath->sdata;
842 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
843 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)))
844 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
845 	else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
846 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
847 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
848 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
849 	} else {
850 		mpath->flags = 0;
851 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
852 		mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
853 	}
854 
855 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
856 endmpathtimer:
857 	rcu_read_unlock();
858 }
859