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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Device-mapper snapshot exception store.
6  *
7  * This file is released under the GPL.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE
11 #define _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE
12 
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
15 
16 /*
17  * The snapshot code deals with largish chunks of the disk at a
18  * time. Typically 32k - 512k.
19  */
20 typedef sector_t chunk_t;
21 
22 /*
23  * An exception is used where an old chunk of data has been
24  * replaced by a new one.
25  * If chunk_t is 64 bits in size, the top 8 bits of new_chunk hold the number
26  * of chunks that follow contiguously.  Remaining bits hold the number of the
27  * chunk within the device.
28  */
29 struct dm_snap_exception {
30 	struct list_head hash_list;
31 
32 	chunk_t old_chunk;
33 	chunk_t new_chunk;
34 };
35 
36 /*
37  * Abstraction to handle the meta/layout of exception stores (the
38  * COW device).
39  */
40 struct dm_exception_store {
41 	/*
42 	 * Destroys this object when you've finished with it.
43 	 */
44 	void (*destroy) (struct dm_exception_store *store);
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * The target shouldn't read the COW device until this is
48 	 * called.  As exceptions are read from the COW, they are
49 	 * reported back via the callback.
50 	 */
51 	int (*read_metadata) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
52 			      int (*callback)(void *callback_context,
53 					      chunk_t old, chunk_t new),
54 			      void *callback_context);
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * Find somewhere to store the next exception.
58 	 */
59 	int (*prepare_exception) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
60 				  struct dm_snap_exception *e);
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Update the metadata with this exception.
64 	 */
65 	void (*commit_exception) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
66 				  struct dm_snap_exception *e,
67 				  void (*callback) (void *, int success),
68 				  void *callback_context);
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * The snapshot is invalid, note this in the metadata.
72 	 */
73 	void (*drop_snapshot) (struct dm_exception_store *store);
74 
75 	int (*status) (struct dm_exception_store *store, status_type_t status,
76 		       char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Return how full the snapshot is.
80 	 */
81 	void (*fraction_full) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
82 			       sector_t *numerator,
83 			       sector_t *denominator);
84 
85 	struct dm_snapshot *snap;
86 	void *context;
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Funtions to manipulate consecutive chunks
91  */
92 #  if defined(CONFIG_LBD) || (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
93 #    define DM_CHUNK_CONSECUTIVE_BITS 8
94 #    define DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS 56
95 
dm_chunk_number(chunk_t chunk)96 static inline chunk_t dm_chunk_number(chunk_t chunk)
97 {
98 	return chunk & (chunk_t)((1ULL << DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS) - 1ULL);
99 }
100 
dm_consecutive_chunk_count(struct dm_snap_exception * e)101 static inline unsigned dm_consecutive_chunk_count(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
102 {
103 	return e->new_chunk >> DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS;
104 }
105 
dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(struct dm_snap_exception * e)106 static inline void dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
107 {
108 	e->new_chunk += (1ULL << DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS);
109 
110 	BUG_ON(!dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e));
111 }
112 
113 #  else
114 #    define DM_CHUNK_CONSECUTIVE_BITS 0
115 
dm_chunk_number(chunk_t chunk)116 static inline chunk_t dm_chunk_number(chunk_t chunk)
117 {
118 	return chunk;
119 }
120 
dm_consecutive_chunk_count(struct dm_snap_exception * e)121 static inline unsigned dm_consecutive_chunk_count(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
122 {
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(struct dm_snap_exception * e)126 static inline void dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
127 {
128 }
129 
130 #  endif
131 
132 int dm_exception_store_init(void);
133 void dm_exception_store_exit(void);
134 
135 /*
136  * Two exception store implementations.
137  */
138 int dm_persistent_snapshot_init(void);
139 void dm_persistent_snapshot_exit(void);
140 
141 int dm_transient_snapshot_init(void);
142 void dm_transient_snapshot_exit(void);
143 
144 int dm_create_persistent(struct dm_exception_store *store);
145 
146 int dm_create_transient(struct dm_exception_store *store);
147 
148 #endif /* _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE */
149