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1 /*
2  *  scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3  *
4  *  SCSI error/timeout handling
5  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale.  Based upon conversations with
6  *                        Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7  *                        ideas originating from all over the place.
8  *
9  *	Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10  *	September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11  *
12  *	Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13  *	minor  cleanups.
14  *	September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 
28 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
36 
37 #include "scsi_priv.h"
38 #include "scsi_logging.h"
39 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
40 
41 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT		(10*HZ)
42 
43 /*
44  * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
45  * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
46  */
47 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME   (10)
48 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME  (10)
49 
50 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host * shost)51 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
52 {
53 	if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
54 		wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
55 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
56 				printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
57 	}
58 }
59 
60 /**
61  * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
62  * @shost:	SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
63  *
64  * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
65  */
scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host * shost)66 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
67 {
68 	unsigned long flags;
69 
70 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
71 
72 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
73 	    scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
74 		shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
75 		scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
76 	}
77 
78 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
81 
82 /**
83  * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
84  * @scmd:	scmd to run eh on.
85  * @eh_flag:	optional SCSI_EH flag.
86  *
87  * Return value:
88  *	0 on failure.
89  */
scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,int eh_flag)90 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
91 {
92 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
93 	unsigned long flags;
94 	int ret = 0;
95 
96 	if (!shost->ehandler)
97 		return 0;
98 
99 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
100 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
101 		if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
102 			goto out_unlock;
103 
104 	ret = 1;
105 	scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
106 	list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
107 	shost->host_failed++;
108 	scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
109  out_unlock:
110 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
111 	return ret;
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
116  * @req:	request that is timing out.
117  *
118  * Notes:
119  *     We do not need to lock this.  There is the potential for a race
120  *     only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
121  *     normal completion function determines that the timer has already
122  *     fired, then it mustn't do anything.
123  */
scsi_times_out(struct request * req)124 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
125 {
126 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special;
127 	enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
128 
129 	scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
130 
131 	if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
132 		rtn = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
133 	else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
134 		rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
135 
136 	if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED &&
137 		     !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
138 		scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
139 		rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
140 	}
141 
142 	return rtn;
143 }
144 
145 /**
146  * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
147  * @sdev:	Device on which we are performing recovery.
148  *
149  * Description:
150  *     We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
151  *     see whether the host or the device is offline.
152  *
153  * Return value:
154  *     0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
155  */
scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device * sdev)156 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
157 {
158 	int online;
159 
160 	wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
161 
162 	online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
163 
164 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__,
165 					  online));
166 
167 	return online;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
172 /**
173  * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
174  * @shost:	scsi host being recovered.
175  * @work_q:	Queue of scsi cmds to process.
176  */
scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q)177 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
178 					  struct list_head *work_q)
179 {
180 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
181 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
182 	int total_failures = 0;
183 	int cmd_failed = 0;
184 	int cmd_cancel = 0;
185 	int devices_failed = 0;
186 
187 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
188 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
189 			if (scmd->device == sdev) {
190 				++total_failures;
191 				if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
192 					++cmd_cancel;
193 				else
194 					++cmd_failed;
195 			}
196 		}
197 
198 		if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
199 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
200 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
201 					    "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
202 					    __func__, cmd_failed,
203 					    cmd_cancel));
204 			cmd_cancel = 0;
205 			cmd_failed = 0;
206 			++devices_failed;
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
211 					  " devices require eh work\n",
212 				  total_failures, devices_failed));
213 }
214 #endif
215 
216 /**
217  * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
218  * @scmd:	Cmd to have sense checked.
219  *
220  * Return value:
221  * 	SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
222  *
223  * Notes:
224  *	When a deferred error is detected the current command has
225  *	not been executed and needs retrying.
226  */
scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)227 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
228 {
229 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
230 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
231 
232 	if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
233 		return FAILED;	/* no valid sense data */
234 
235 	if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
236 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
237 
238 	if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh &&
239 			sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) {
240 		int rc;
241 
242 		rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
243 		if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
244 			return rc;
245 		/* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
250 	 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
251 	 */
252 	if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
253 		/* fixed format */
254 		if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
255 			return SUCCESS;
256 	} else {
257 		/*
258 		 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
259 		 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
260 		 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
261 		 */
262 		if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
263 		    (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
264 		    (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
265 			return SUCCESS;
266 	}
267 
268 	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
269 	case NO_SENSE:
270 		return SUCCESS;
271 	case RECOVERED_ERROR:
272 		return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
273 
274 	case ABORTED_COMMAND:
275 		if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
276 			return SUCCESS;
277 
278 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
279 	case NOT_READY:
280 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
281 		/*
282 		 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
283 		 * performed, treat this just as a retry.  otherwise this is
284 		 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
285 		 * so that we can deal with it there.
286 		 */
287 		if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
288 			scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
289 			return NEEDS_RETRY;
290 		}
291 		/*
292 		 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
293 		 * should retry.
294 		 */
295 		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
296 			return NEEDS_RETRY;
297 		/*
298 		 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
299 		 * the error handler to start the motor
300 		 */
301 		if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
302 		    (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
303 			return FAILED;
304 		return SUCCESS;
305 
306 		/* these three are not supported */
307 	case COPY_ABORTED:
308 	case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
309 	case MISCOMPARE:
310 		return SUCCESS;
311 
312 	case MEDIUM_ERROR:
313 		if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
314 		    sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
315 		    sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
316 			return SUCCESS;
317 		}
318 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
319 
320 	case HARDWARE_ERROR:
321 		if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
322 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
323 		else
324 			return SUCCESS;
325 
326 	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
327 	case BLANK_CHECK:
328 	case DATA_PROTECT:
329 	default:
330 		return SUCCESS;
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
336  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to examine.
337  *
338  * Notes:
339  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
340  *    queued during error recovery.  the main difference here is that we
341  *    don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
342  *    more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
343  */
scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)344 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
345 {
346 	/*
347 	 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
348 	 * that would indicate what we need to do.
349 	 */
350 	if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
351 		/*
352 		 * rats.  we are already in the error handler, so we now
353 		 * get to try and figure out what to do next.  if the sense
354 		 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
355 		 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
356 		 */
357 		return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
358 	}
359 	if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
360 		return FAILED;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * next, check the message byte.
364 	 */
365 	if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
366 		return FAILED;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
370 	 * anything special.
371 	 */
372 	switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
373 	case GOOD:
374 	case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
375 		return SUCCESS;
376 	case CHECK_CONDITION:
377 		return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
378 	case CONDITION_GOOD:
379 	case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
380 	case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
381 		/*
382 		 * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
383 		 */
384 		return SUCCESS;
385 	case BUSY:
386 	case QUEUE_FULL:
387 	case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
388 	default:
389 		return FAILED;
390 	}
391 	return FAILED;
392 }
393 
394 /**
395  * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
396  * @scmd:	Cmd that is done.
397  */
scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)398 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
399 {
400 	struct completion     *eh_action;
401 
402 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
403 		printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
404 			__func__, scmd, scmd->result));
405 
406 	eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
407 	if (eh_action)
408 		complete(eh_action);
409 }
410 
411 /**
412  * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
413  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
414  */
scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)415 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
416 {
417 	unsigned long flags;
418 	int rtn;
419 
420 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
421 					  __func__));
422 
423 	if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
424 		return FAILED;
425 
426 	rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
427 
428 	if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
429 		if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
430 			ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
431 		spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
432 		scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
433 				      scmd_channel(scmd));
434 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
435 	}
436 
437 	return rtn;
438 }
439 
440 /**
441  * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
442  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
443  */
scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)444 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
445 {
446 	unsigned long flags;
447 	int rtn;
448 
449 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
450 					  __func__));
451 
452 	if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
453 		return FAILED;
454 
455 	rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
456 
457 	if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
458 		if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
459 			ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
460 		spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
461 		scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
462 				      scmd_channel(scmd));
463 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
464 	}
465 
466 	return rtn;
467 }
468 
__scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device * sdev,void * data)469 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
470 {
471 	sdev->was_reset = 1;
472 	sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
477  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
478  *
479  * Notes:
480  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
481  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
482  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
483  *    returning.
484  */
scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)485 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
486 {
487 	unsigned long flags;
488 	int rtn;
489 
490 	if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
491 		return FAILED;
492 
493 	rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
494 	if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
495 		spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
496 		__starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
497 					  __scsi_report_device_reset);
498 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
499 	}
500 
501 	return rtn;
502 }
503 
504 /**
505  * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
506  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd used to send BDR
507  *
508  * Notes:
509  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
510  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
511  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
512  *    returning.
513  */
scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)514 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
515 {
516 	int rtn;
517 
518 	if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
519 		return FAILED;
520 
521 	rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
522 	if (rtn == SUCCESS)
523 		__scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
524 	return rtn;
525 }
526 
__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)527 static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
528 {
529 	if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
530 		return FAILED;
531 
532 	return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
537  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
538  *
539  * Notes:
540  *    This function will not return until the user's completion function
541  *    has been called.  there is no timeout on this operation.  if the
542  *    author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
543  *    they can provide this facility themselves.  helper functions in
544  *    scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
545  */
scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)546 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
547 {
548 	/*
549 	 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
550 	 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
551 	 */
552 	if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
553 		return SUCCESS;
554 	return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
555 }
556 
scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)557 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
558 {
559 	if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
560 		if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
561 			if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
562 				if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
563 					scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd  - Save a scsi command info as part of error recory
568  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
569  * @ses:        structure to save restore information
570  * @cmnd:       CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
571  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
572  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
573  *
574  * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
575  * as part of the error recovery process.  If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
576  * sent must be one that does not transfer any data.  If @sense_bytes != 0
577  * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
578  * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
579  */
scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,struct scsi_eh_save * ses,unsigned char * cmnd,int cmnd_size,unsigned sense_bytes)580 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
581 			unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
582 {
583 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
587 	 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
588 	 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
589 	 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
590 	 * command.
591 	 */
592 	ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
593 	ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
594 	ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
595 	ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
596 	ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
597 	ses->result = scmd->result;
598 	ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
599 	ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
600 
601 	scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
602 	scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
603 	memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
604 	memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
605 	scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
606 
607 	if (sense_bytes) {
608 		scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
609 					 sense_bytes);
610 		sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
611 			    scmd->sdb.length);
612 		scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
613 		scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
614 		scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1;
615 		scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
616 		scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
617 		scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
618 	} else {
619 		scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
620 		if (cmnd) {
621 			BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
622 			memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
623 			scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
624 		}
625 	}
626 
627 	scmd->underflow = 0;
628 
629 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
630 		scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
631 			(sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Zero the sense buffer.  The scsi spec mandates that any
635 	 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
636 	 */
637 	memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
640 
641 /**
642  * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd  - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recory
643  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to restore
644  * @ses:        saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_prep_eh_cmnd
645  *
646  * Undo any damage done by above scsi_prep_eh_cmnd().
647  */
scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,struct scsi_eh_save * ses)648 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
649 {
650 	/*
651 	 * Restore original data
652 	 */
653 	scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
654 	scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
655 	scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
656 	scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
657 	scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
658 	scmd->result = ses->result;
659 	scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
660 	scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
663 
664 /**
665  * scsi_send_eh_cmnd  - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
666  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
667  * @cmnd:       CDB to send
668  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd
669  * @timeout:    timeout for this request
670  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
671  *
672  * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
673  * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
674  *
675  * Return value:
676  *    SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
677  */
scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,unsigned char * cmnd,int cmnd_size,int timeout,unsigned sense_bytes)678 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
679 			     int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
680 {
681 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
682 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
683 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
684 	unsigned long timeleft;
685 	unsigned long flags;
686 	struct scsi_eh_save ses;
687 	int rtn;
688 
689 	scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
690 	shost->eh_action = &done;
691 
692 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
693 	scsi_log_send(scmd);
694 	shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
695 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
696 
697 	timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
698 
699 	shost->eh_action = NULL;
700 
701 	scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
702 
703 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
704 		printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
705 			__func__, scmd, timeleft));
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
709 	 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
710 	 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
711 	 * about this command.
712 	 */
713 	if (timeleft) {
714 		rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
715 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
716 			printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
717 			       __func__, rtn));
718 
719 		switch (rtn) {
720 		case SUCCESS:
721 		case NEEDS_RETRY:
722 		case FAILED:
723 			break;
724 		default:
725 			rtn = FAILED;
726 			break;
727 		}
728 	} else {
729 		scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
730 		rtn = FAILED;
731 	}
732 
733 	scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
734 	return rtn;
735 }
736 
737 /**
738  * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
739  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd for request sense.
740  *
741  * Notes:
742  *    Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
743  *    that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
744  *    the command either times out, or it completes.
745  */
scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)746 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
747 {
748 	return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, SENSE_TIMEOUT, ~0);
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
753  * @scmd:	Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
754  * @done_q:	Queue for processed commands.
755  *
756  * Notes:
757  *    We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
758  *    still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
759  *    and that would disturb what we are doing.  Thus we really want to
760  *    keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
761  *    are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
762  */
scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,struct list_head * done_q)763 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
764 {
765 	scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
766 	scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
767 	list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
768 }
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
770 
771 /**
772  * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
773  * @work_q:	Queue of commands to process.
774  * @done_q:	Queue of processed commands.
775  *
776  * Description:
777  *    See if we need to request sense information.  if so, then get it
778  *    now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
779  *
780  * Notes:
781  *    This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
782  *    not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
783  *    it down before we request it.
784  *
785  *    All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
786  *    so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
787  *
788  *    XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
789  *         all LLDDs first.
790  */
scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)791 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
792 		      struct list_head *done_q)
793 {
794 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
795 	int rtn;
796 
797 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
798 		if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
799 		    SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
800 			continue;
801 
802 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
803 						  "%s: requesting sense\n",
804 						  current->comm));
805 		rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
806 		if (rtn != SUCCESS)
807 			continue;
808 
809 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
810 						  " result %x\n", scmd,
811 						  scmd->result));
812 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
813 
814 		rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
815 
816 		/*
817 		 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
818 		 * upper level.
819 		 */
820 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
821 			/* we don't want this command reissued, just
822 			 * finished with the sense data, so set
823 			 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
824 			 * won't get reissued */
825 			scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
826 		else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
827 			continue;
828 
829 		scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
830 	}
831 
832 	return list_empty(work_q);
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
835 
836 /**
837  * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
838  * @scmd:	&scsi_cmnd to send TUR
839  *
840  * Return value:
841  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
842  */
scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)843 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
844 {
845 	static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
846 	int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
847 
848 retry_tur:
849 	rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
850 
851 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
852 		__func__, scmd, rtn));
853 
854 	switch (rtn) {
855 	case NEEDS_RETRY:
856 		if (retry_cnt--)
857 			goto retry_tur;
858 		/*FALLTHRU*/
859 	case SUCCESS:
860 		return 0;
861 	default:
862 		return 1;
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 /**
867  * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
868  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
869  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
870  *
871  * Decription:
872  *    Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
873  *    running command.  This only works out to be the case if we have one
874  *    command that has timed out.  If the command simply failed, it makes
875  *    no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
876  *    adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
877  */
scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)878 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
879 			      struct list_head *done_q)
880 {
881 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
882 	int rtn;
883 
884 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
885 		if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
886 			continue;
887 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
888 						  "0x%p\n", current->comm,
889 						  scmd));
890 		rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
891 		if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
892 			scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
893 			if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
894 			    !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
895 				scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
896 			}
897 
898 		} else
899 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
900 							  " cmd failed:"
901 							  "0x%p\n",
902 							  current->comm,
903 							  scmd));
904 	}
905 
906 	return list_empty(work_q);
907 }
908 
909 /**
910  * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
911  * @scmd:	&scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
912  *
913  * Return value:
914  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
915  */
scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)916 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
917 {
918 	static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
919 
920 	if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
921 		int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
922 
923 		for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
924 			rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
925 
926 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
927 			return 0;
928 	}
929 
930 	return 1;
931 }
932 
933  /**
934  * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
935  * @shost:	&scsi host being recovered.
936  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
937  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
938  *
939  * Notes:
940  *    If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
941  *	try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
942  */
scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)943 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
944 			      struct list_head *work_q,
945 			      struct list_head *done_q)
946 {
947 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
948 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
949 
950 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
951 		stu_scmd = NULL;
952 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
953 			if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
954 			    scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
955 				stu_scmd = scmd;
956 				break;
957 			}
958 
959 		if (!stu_scmd)
960 			continue;
961 
962 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
963 						  " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
964 
965 		if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
966 			if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
967 			    !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
968 				list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
969 							  work_q, eh_entry) {
970 					if (scmd->device == sdev)
971 						scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
972 				}
973 			}
974 		} else {
975 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
976 						printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
977 						       " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
978 		}
979 	}
980 
981 	return list_empty(work_q);
982 }
983 
984 
985 /**
986  * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
987  * @shost:	scsi host being recovered.
988  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
989  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
990  *
991  * Notes:
992  *    Try a bus device reset.  Still, look to see whether we have multiple
993  *    devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
994  *    makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
995  *    a bus_reset instead.
996  */
scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)997 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
998 				    struct list_head *work_q,
999 				    struct list_head *done_q)
1000 {
1001 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1002 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1003 	int rtn;
1004 
1005 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1006 		bdr_scmd = NULL;
1007 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1008 			if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1009 				bdr_scmd = scmd;
1010 				break;
1011 			}
1012 
1013 		if (!bdr_scmd)
1014 			continue;
1015 
1016 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1017 						  " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1018 						  sdev));
1019 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1020 		if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1021 			if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1022 			    !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1023 				list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1024 							 work_q, eh_entry) {
1025 					if (scmd->device == sdev)
1026 						scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1027 								   done_q);
1028 				}
1029 			}
1030 		} else {
1031 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1032 							  " failed sdev:"
1033 							  "0x%p\n",
1034 							  current->comm,
1035 							   sdev));
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	return list_empty(work_q);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /**
1043  * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1044  * @shost:	scsi host being recovered.
1045  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1046  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1047  *
1048  * Notes:
1049  *    Try a target reset.
1050  */
scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1051 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1052 				struct list_head *work_q,
1053 				struct list_head *done_q)
1054 {
1055 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *tgtr_scmd, *next;
1056 	unsigned int id = 0;
1057 	int rtn;
1058 
1059 	do {
1060 		tgtr_scmd = NULL;
1061 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1062 			if (id == scmd_id(scmd)) {
1063 				tgtr_scmd = scmd;
1064 				break;
1065 			}
1066 		}
1067 		if (!tgtr_scmd) {
1068 			/* not one exactly equal; find the next highest */
1069 			list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1070 				if (scmd_id(scmd) > id &&
1071 				    (!tgtr_scmd ||
1072 				     scmd_id(tgtr_scmd) > scmd_id(scmd)))
1073 						tgtr_scmd = scmd;
1074 			}
1075 		}
1076 		if (!tgtr_scmd)
1077 			/* no more commands, that's it */
1078 			break;
1079 
1080 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1081 						  "to target %d\n",
1082 						  current->comm, id));
1083 		rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(tgtr_scmd);
1084 		if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1085 			list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1086 				if (id == scmd_id(scmd))
1087 					if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1088 					    !scsi_eh_tur(tgtr_scmd))
1089 						scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1090 								   done_q);
1091 			}
1092 		} else
1093 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1094 							  " failed target: "
1095 							  "%d\n",
1096 							  current->comm, id));
1097 		id++;
1098 	} while(id != 0);
1099 
1100 	return list_empty(work_q);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /**
1104  * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1105  * @shost:	&scsi host being recovered.
1106  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1107  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1108  */
scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1109 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1110 			     struct list_head *work_q,
1111 			     struct list_head *done_q)
1112 {
1113 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1114 	unsigned int channel;
1115 	int rtn;
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1119 	 * a channel by channel basis.  we should also check to see if any
1120 	 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1121 	 * the reset.
1122 	 */
1123 
1124 	for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1125 		chan_scmd = NULL;
1126 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1127 			if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1128 				chan_scmd = scmd;
1129 				break;
1130 				/*
1131 				 * FIXME add back in some support for
1132 				 * soft_reset devices.
1133 				 */
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		if (!chan_scmd)
1138 			continue;
1139 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1140 						  " %d\n", current->comm,
1141 						  channel));
1142 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1143 		if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1144 			list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1145 				if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1146 					if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1147 					    !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1148 						scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1149 								   done_q);
1150 			}
1151 		} else {
1152 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1153 							  " failed chan: %d\n",
1154 							  current->comm,
1155 							  channel));
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 	return list_empty(work_q);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /**
1162  * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1163  * @work_q:	list_head for processed commands.
1164  * @done_q:	list_head for processed commands.
1165  */
scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1166 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1167 			      struct list_head *done_q)
1168 {
1169 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1170 	int rtn;
1171 
1172 	if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1173 		scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1174 				  struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1175 
1176 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1177 						  , current->comm));
1178 
1179 		rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1180 		if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1181 			list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1182 				if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1183 				    (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1184 				    !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1185 					scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1186 			}
1187 		} else {
1188 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1189 							  " failed\n",
1190 							  current->comm));
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 	return list_empty(work_q);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /**
1197  * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1198  * @work_q:	list_head for processed commands.
1199  * @done_q:	list_head for processed commands.
1200  */
scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1201 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1202 				  struct list_head *done_q)
1203 {
1204 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1205 
1206 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1207 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1208 			    "not ready after error recovery\n");
1209 		scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1210 		if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1211 			/*
1212 			 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1213 			 */
1214 		}
1215 		scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1216 	}
1217 	return;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1222  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to examine.
1223  */
scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)1224 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1225 {
1226 	switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1227 	case DID_OK:
1228 		break;
1229 	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1230 		return blk_failfast_transport(scmd->request);
1231 	case DID_PARITY:
1232 		return blk_failfast_dev(scmd->request);
1233 	case DID_ERROR:
1234 		if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1235 		    status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1236 			return 0;
1237 		/* fall through */
1238 	case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1239 		return blk_failfast_driver(scmd->request);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1243 	case CHECK_CONDITION:
1244 		/*
1245 		 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1246 		 * the check condition was retryable.
1247 		 */
1248 		return blk_failfast_dev(scmd->request);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /**
1255  * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1256  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to examine.
1257  *
1258  * Notes:
1259  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1260  *    out the actual data command.  any commands that are queued for error
1261  *    recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1262  *
1263  *    When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1264  *    is woken.  In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1265  *    doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1266  *    abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1267  */
scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)1268 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1269 {
1270 	int rtn;
1271 
1272 	/*
1273 	 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1274 	 * up to the top level.
1275 	 */
1276 	if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1277 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1278 						  " as SUCCESS\n",
1279 						  __func__));
1280 		return SUCCESS;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1285 	 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1286 	 */
1287 	switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1288 	case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1289 		/*
1290 		 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1291 		 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1292 		 * did_ok.
1293 		 */
1294 		scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1295 		return SUCCESS;
1296 	case DID_OK:
1297 		/*
1298 		 * looks good.  drop through, and check the next byte.
1299 		 */
1300 		break;
1301 	case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1302 	case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1303 	case DID_ABORT:
1304 		/*
1305 		 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1306 		 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1307 		 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1308 		 */
1309 		return SUCCESS;
1310 		/*
1311 		 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1312 		 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1313 		 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1314 		 *
1315 		 * actually this is a bug in this function here.  we should
1316 		 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1317 		 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1318 		 */
1319 	case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1320 		goto maybe_retry;
1321 	case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1322 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
1323 
1324 	case DID_REQUEUE:
1325 		return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1326 	case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1327 		/*
1328 		 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1329 		 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1330 		 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1331 		 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1332 		 * there are enough retries.
1333 		 */
1334 		goto maybe_retry;
1335 	case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1336 		/*
1337 		 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1338 		 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1339 		 */
1340 		return SUCCESS;
1341 	case DID_ERROR:
1342 		if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1343 		    status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1344 			/*
1345 			 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1346 			 * lower down
1347 			 */
1348 			break;
1349 		/* fallthrough */
1350 
1351 	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1352 	case DID_PARITY:
1353 		goto maybe_retry;
1354 	case DID_TIME_OUT:
1355 		/*
1356 		 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1357 		 * these commands if there is no device available.
1358 		 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1359 		 */
1360 		if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1361 		     scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1362 			return SUCCESS;
1363 		} else {
1364 			return FAILED;
1365 		}
1366 	case DID_RESET:
1367 		return SUCCESS;
1368 	default:
1369 		return FAILED;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/*
1373 	 * next, check the message byte.
1374 	 */
1375 	if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1376 		return FAILED;
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1380 	 */
1381 	switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1382 	case QUEUE_FULL:
1383 		/*
1384 		 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1385 		 * tagged queueing device.
1386 		 */
1387 	case BUSY:
1388 		/*
1389 		 * device can't talk to us at the moment.  Should only
1390 		 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1391 		 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1392 		 * device.
1393 		 */
1394 		return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1395 	case GOOD:
1396 	case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1397 		return SUCCESS;
1398 	case TASK_ABORTED:
1399 		goto maybe_retry;
1400 	case CHECK_CONDITION:
1401 		rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1402 		if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1403 			goto maybe_retry;
1404 		/* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1405 		 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1406 		 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1407 		 * disposition */
1408 		return rtn;
1409 	case CONDITION_GOOD:
1410 	case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1411 	case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1412 	case ACA_ACTIVE:
1413 		/*
1414 		 * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
1415 		 */
1416 		return SUCCESS;
1417 
1418 	case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1419 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1420 			    "reservation conflict\n");
1421 		return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1422 	default:
1423 		return FAILED;
1424 	}
1425 	return FAILED;
1426 
1427       maybe_retry:
1428 
1429 	/* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1430 	 * the request was not marked fast fail.  Note that above,
1431 	 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1432 	 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1433 	if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1434 	    && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1435 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
1436 	} else {
1437 		/*
1438 		 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1439 		 */
1440 		return SUCCESS;
1441 	}
1442 }
1443 
1444 /**
1445  * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1446  * @sdev:	SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1447  *
1448  * Locking:
1449  * 	We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1450  * 	may sleep.
1451  *
1452  * Notes:
1453  * 	We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1454  * 	head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1455  *
1456  * Bugs:
1457  * 	scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1458  * 	be processed.  However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1459  * 	processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1460  *
1461  *	If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1462  *	completely forget to lock the door.
1463  */
scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device * sdev)1464 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1465 {
1466 	unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1467 
1468 	cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1469 	cmnd[1] = 0;
1470 	cmnd[2] = 0;
1471 	cmnd[3] = 0;
1472 	cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1473 	cmnd[5] = 0;
1474 
1475 	scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
1476 			   5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1477 }
1478 
1479 
1480 /**
1481  * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1482  * @shost:	Host we are restarting.
1483  *
1484  * Notes:
1485  *    When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1486  *    this device.  we need to 'reverse' this process.
1487  */
scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host * shost)1488 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1489 {
1490 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1491 	unsigned long flags;
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1495 	 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device.  There
1496 	 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1497 	 */
1498 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1499 		if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1500 			scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host.  this
1505 	 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1506 	 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1507 	 */
1508 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1509 					  __func__));
1510 
1511 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1512 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1513 		if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1514 			BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1515 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1516 
1517 	wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending.  we will
1521 	 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1522 	 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1523 	 * requests are started.
1524 	 */
1525 	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1526 }
1527 
1528 /**
1529  * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1530  * @shost: 	host to be recovered.
1531  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1532  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1533  */
scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1534 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1535 			struct list_head *work_q,
1536 			struct list_head *done_q)
1537 {
1538 	if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1539 		if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1540 			if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1541 				if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1542 					if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1543 						scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
1544 								      done_q);
1545 }
1546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1547 
1548 /**
1549  * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1550  * @done_q:	list_head of processed commands.
1551  */
scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head * done_q)1552 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1553 {
1554 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1555 
1556 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1557 		list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1558 		if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1559 		    !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
1560 		    (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1561 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1562 							  " retry cmd: %p\n",
1563 							  current->comm,
1564 							  scmd));
1565 				scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1566 		} else {
1567 			/*
1568 			 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1569 			 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1570 			 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1571 			 */
1572 			if (!scmd->result)
1573 				scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1574 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1575 							" cmd: %p\n",
1576 							current->comm, scmd));
1577 			scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1578 		}
1579 	}
1580 }
1581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1582 
1583 /**
1584  * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1585  * @shost:	Host to unjam.
1586  *
1587  * Notes:
1588  *    When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1589  *    either completed, failed or timed out.  we also know that no further
1590  *    commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1591  *    and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1592  *
1593  *    This is only the *default* implementation.  it is possible for
1594  *    individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1595  *    if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1596  *    this function be taken as a template and modified.  this function
1597  *    was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1598  *    different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1599  *    reasonable amount of error recovery.
1600  *
1601  *    Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1602  *    scsi_finish_cmd() called for it.  we do all of the retry stuff
1603  *    here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1604  *    empty queue.
1605  */
scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host * shost)1606 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1607 {
1608 	unsigned long flags;
1609 	LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1610 	LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1611 
1612 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1613 	list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1614 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1615 
1616 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1617 
1618 	if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1619 		if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1620 			scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1621 
1622 	scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1623 }
1624 
1625 /**
1626  * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1627  * @data:	Host for which we are running.
1628  *
1629  * Notes:
1630  *    This is the main error handling loop.  This is run as a kernel thread
1631  *    for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1632  */
scsi_error_handler(void * data)1633 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1634 {
1635 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1639 	 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1640 	 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1641 	 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
1642 	 */
1643 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1644 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1645 		if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1646 		    shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1647 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1648 				printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1649 					shost->host_no));
1650 			schedule();
1651 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1652 			continue;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1656 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1657 			printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1658 				shost->host_no));
1659 
1660 		/*
1661 		 * We have a host that is failing for some reason.  Figure out
1662 		 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1663 		 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1664 		 */
1665 		if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1666 			shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1667 		else
1668 			scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1669 
1670 		/*
1671 		 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1672 		 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1673 		 * outstanding requests that may have been pending.  When we
1674 		 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1675 		 * which are still online.
1676 		 */
1677 		scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1678 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1679 	}
1680 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1681 
1682 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1683 		printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1684 	shost->ehandler = NULL;
1685 	return 0;
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Function:    scsi_report_bus_reset()
1690  *
1691  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1692  *		they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1693  *
1694  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1695  *		channel     - channel on which reset was observed.
1696  *
1697  * Returns:     Nothing
1698  *
1699  * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1700  *
1701  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1702  *		originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
1703  *		by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1704  *		should be no harm.
1705  *
1706  *		The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1707  *		is properly treated.
1708  */
scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,int channel)1709 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1710 {
1711 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1712 
1713 	__shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1714 		if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
1715 			__scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1719 
1720 /*
1721  * Function:    scsi_report_device_reset()
1722  *
1723  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1724  *		they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1725  *
1726  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1727  *		channel     - channel on which reset was observed
1728  *		target	    - target on which reset was observed
1729  *
1730  * Returns:     Nothing
1731  *
1732  * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1733  *
1734  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1735  *		originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
1736  *		by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1737  *		should be no harm.
1738  *
1739  *		The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1740  *		is properly treated.
1741  */
scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,int channel,int target)1742 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1743 {
1744 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1745 
1746 	__shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1747 		if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1748 		    target == sdev_id(sdev))
1749 			__scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1750 	}
1751 }
1752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1753 
1754 static void
scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)1755 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1756 {
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * Function:	scsi_reset_provider
1761  *
1762  * Purpose:	Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1763  *
1764  * Arguments:	device	- device to send reset to
1765  *		flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1766  *
1767  * Returns:	SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1768  *
1769  * Notes:	This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1770  *		Bus/Device reset capability.
1771  */
1772 int
scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device * dev,int flag)1773 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1774 {
1775 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1776 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1777 	struct request req;
1778 	unsigned long flags;
1779 	int rtn;
1780 
1781 	blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
1782 	scmd->request = &req;
1783 
1784 	scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
1785 
1786 	scmd->scsi_done		= scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1787 	memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
1788 
1789 	scmd->cmd_len			= 0;
1790 
1791 	scmd->sc_data_direction		= DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1792 
1793 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1794 	shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1795 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1796 
1797 	switch (flag) {
1798 	case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1799 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1800 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1801 			break;
1802 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1803 	case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET:
1804 		rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1805 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1806 			break;
1807 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1808 	case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1809 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1810 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1811 			break;
1812 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1813 	case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1814 		rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1815 		break;
1816 	default:
1817 		rtn = FAILED;
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1821 	shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1822 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1826 	 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1827 	 */
1828 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1829 		printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1830 		__func__));
1831 
1832 	wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1833 
1834 	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1835 
1836 	scsi_next_command(scmd);
1837 	return rtn;
1838 }
1839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1840 
1841 /**
1842  * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1843  *			descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1844  *
1845  * @sense_buffer:	byte array containing sense data returned by device
1846  * @sb_len:		number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1847  * @sshdr:		pointer to instance of structure that common
1848  *			elements are written to.
1849  *
1850  * Notes:
1851  *	The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1852  *	asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1853  *
1854  *	Typically this function can be called after a device has
1855  *	responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1856  *
1857  * Return value:
1858  *	1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1859  */
scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 * sense_buffer,int sb_len,struct scsi_sense_hdr * sshdr)1860 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1861                          struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1862 {
1863 	if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1864 		return 0;
1865 
1866 	memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1867 
1868 	sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1869 
1870 	if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1871 		return 0;
1872 
1873 	if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1874 		/*
1875 		 * descriptor format
1876 		 */
1877 		if (sb_len > 1)
1878 			sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1879 		if (sb_len > 2)
1880 			sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1881 		if (sb_len > 3)
1882 			sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1883 		if (sb_len > 7)
1884 			sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1885 	} else {
1886 		/*
1887 		 * fixed format
1888 		 */
1889 		if (sb_len > 2)
1890 			sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1891 		if (sb_len > 7) {
1892 			sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1893 					 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1894 			if (sb_len > 12)
1895 				sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1896 			if (sb_len > 13)
1897 				sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	return 1;
1902 }
1903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1904 
scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd * cmd,struct scsi_sense_hdr * sshdr)1905 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1906 				 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1907 {
1908 	return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1909 			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
1910 }
1911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1912 
1913 /**
1914  * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in	descriptor sense data format.
1915  * @sense_buffer:	byte array of descriptor format sense data
1916  * @sb_len:		number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1917  * @desc_type:		value of descriptor type to find
1918  *			(e.g. 0 -> information)
1919  *
1920  * Notes:
1921  *	only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1922  *
1923  * Return value:
1924  *	pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1925  */
scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer,int sb_len,int desc_type)1926 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1927 				int desc_type)
1928 {
1929 	int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1930 	const u8 * descp;
1931 
1932 	if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1933 		return NULL;
1934 	if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1935 		return NULL;
1936 	add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1937 			add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1938 	descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1939 	for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1940 		descp += desc_len;
1941 		add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1942 		desc_len = add_len + 2;
1943 		if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1944 			return descp;
1945 		if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1946 			break;
1947 	}
1948 	return NULL;
1949 }
1950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1951 
1952 /**
1953  * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1954  * @sense_buffer:	byte array of sense data
1955  * @sb_len:		number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1956  * @info_out:		pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1957  *			field will be placed if found.
1958  *
1959  * Return value:
1960  *	1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1961  */
scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer,int sb_len,u64 * info_out)1962 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1963 			    u64 * info_out)
1964 {
1965 	int j;
1966 	const u8 * ucp;
1967 	u64 ull;
1968 
1969 	if (sb_len < 7)
1970 		return 0;
1971 	switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1972 	case 0x70:
1973 	case 0x71:
1974 		if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1975 			*info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1976 				    (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1977 				    (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1978 			return 1;
1979 		} else
1980 			return 0;
1981 	case 0x72:
1982 	case 0x73:
1983 		ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1984 					   0 /* info desc */);
1985 		if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1986 			ull = 0;
1987 			for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1988 				if (j > 0)
1989 					ull <<= 8;
1990 				ull |= ucp[4 + j];
1991 			}
1992 			*info_out = ull;
1993 			return 1;
1994 		} else
1995 			return 0;
1996 	default:
1997 		return 0;
1998 	}
1999 }
2000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
2001 
2002 /**
2003  * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2004  * @desc:	Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2005  * 		0 == fixed format)
2006  * @buf:	Where to build sense data
2007  * @key:	Sense key
2008  * @asc:	Additional sense code
2009  * @ascq:	Additional sense code qualifier
2010  *
2011  **/
scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc,u8 * buf,u8 key,u8 asc,u8 ascq)2012 void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2013 {
2014 	if (desc) {
2015 		buf[0] = 0x72;	/* descriptor, current */
2016 		buf[1] = key;
2017 		buf[2] = asc;
2018 		buf[3] = ascq;
2019 		buf[7] = 0;
2020 	} else {
2021 		buf[0] = 0x70;	/* fixed, current */
2022 		buf[2] = key;
2023 		buf[7] = 0xa;
2024 		buf[12] = asc;
2025 		buf[13] = ascq;
2026 	}
2027 }
2028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer);
2029