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1 /* $Id: cache.c,v 1.4 2000/01/25 00:11:38 prumpf Exp $
2  *
3  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
4  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
5  * for more details.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (07-13-1999)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
10  *
11  * Cache and TLB management
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <asm/pdc.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/page.h>
28 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 
32 int split_tlb __read_mostly;
33 int dcache_stride __read_mostly;
34 int icache_stride __read_mostly;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
36 
37 
38 /* On some machines (e.g. ones with the Merced bus), there can be
39  * only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
40  * by software.  We put a spinlock around all TLB flushes  to
41  * ensure this.
42  */
43 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_lock);
44 
45 struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __read_mostly;
46 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
47 static struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info __read_mostly;
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
51 void
flush_data_cache(void)52 flush_data_cache(void)
53 {
54 	on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1);
55 }
56 void
flush_instruction_cache(void)57 flush_instruction_cache(void)
58 {
59 	on_each_cpu(flush_instruction_cache_local, NULL, 1);
60 }
61 #endif
62 
63 void
flush_cache_all_local(void)64 flush_cache_all_local(void)
65 {
66 	flush_instruction_cache_local(NULL);
67 	flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_cache_all_local);
70 
71 void
update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long address,pte_t pte)72 update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
73 {
74 	struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
75 
76 	if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)) && page_mapping(page) &&
77 	    test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
78 
79 		flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
80 		clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
81 	} else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
82 		flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
83 }
84 
85 void
show_cache_info(struct seq_file * m)86 show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
87 {
88 	char buf[32];
89 
90 	seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n",
91 		cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
92 	if (cache_info.dc_loop != 1)
93 		snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu-way associative", cache_info.dc_loop);
94 	seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %s)\n",
95 		cache_info.dc_size/1024,
96 		(cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
97 		(cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
98 		((cache_info.dc_loop == 1) ? "direct mapped" : buf));
99 	seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
100 		cache_info.it_size,
101 		cache_info.dt_size,
102 		cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
103 	);
104 
105 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
106 	/* BTLB - Block TLB */
107 	if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
108 		seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
109 	} else {
110 		seq_printf(m,
111 		"BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
112 		"BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
113 		"BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
114 		btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
115 		btlb_info.max_size>>8,
116 		btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
117 		btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
118 		btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb,
119 		btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
120 		btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
121 		btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
122 		);
123 	}
124 #endif
125 }
126 
127 void __init
parisc_cache_init(void)128 parisc_cache_init(void)
129 {
130 	if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
131 		panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
132 
133 #if 0
134 	printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
135 		cache_info.ic_size,
136 		cache_info.dc_size,
137 		cache_info.it_size);
138 
139 	printk("DC  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
140 		cache_info.dc_base,
141 		cache_info.dc_stride,
142 		cache_info.dc_count,
143 		cache_info.dc_loop);
144 
145 	printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx  alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
146 		*(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
147 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
148 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
149 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
150 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
151 	printk("	wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
152 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
153 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
154 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
155 		cache_info.dc_conf.cc_hv);
156 
157 	printk("IC  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
158 		cache_info.ic_base,
159 		cache_info.ic_stride,
160 		cache_info.ic_count,
161 		cache_info.ic_loop);
162 
163 	printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx  alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
164 		*(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
165 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
166 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
167 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
168 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
169 	printk("	wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
170 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
171 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
172 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
173 		cache_info.ic_conf.cc_hv);
174 
175 	printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d \n",
176 		cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
177 		cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
178 		cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
179 		cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
180 		cache_info.dt_conf.tc_pad1);
181 
182 	printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d \n",
183 		cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
184 		cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
185 		cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
186 		cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
187 		cache_info.it_conf.tc_pad1);
188 #endif
189 
190 	split_tlb = 0;
191 	if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
192 		if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
193 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
194 			"Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
195 
196 		split_tlb = 1;
197 	}
198 
199 	/* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull
200 	 *	(1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
201 	 * The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
202 	 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
203 	 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
204 	 */
205 #define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
206 	dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
207 	icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
208 #undef CAFL_STRIDE
209 
210 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
211 	if (pdc_btlb_info(&btlb_info) < 0) {
212 		memset(&btlb_info, 0, sizeof btlb_info);
213 	}
214 #endif
215 
216 	if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
217 						PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
218 		printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
219 #if 0
220 		panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
221 #endif
222 	}
223 }
224 
disable_sr_hashing(void)225 void disable_sr_hashing(void)
226 {
227 	int srhash_type, retval;
228 	unsigned long space_bits;
229 
230 	switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
231 	case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far.  setup.c should prevent it. */
232 		BUG();
233 		return;
234 
235 	case pcxs:
236 	case pcxt:
237 	case pcxt_:
238 		srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
239 		break;
240 
241 	case pcxl:
242 		srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
243 		break;
244 
245 	case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
246 		return;
247 
248 	default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
249 		srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
250 		break;
251 	}
252 
253 	disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
254 
255 	retval = pdc_spaceid_bits(&space_bits);
256 	/* If this procedure isn't implemented, don't panic. */
257 	if (retval < 0 && retval != PDC_BAD_OPTION)
258 		panic("pdc_spaceid_bits call failed.\n");
259 	if (space_bits != 0)
260 		panic("SpaceID hashing is still on!\n");
261 }
262 
263 /* Simple function to work out if we have an existing address translation
264  * for a user space vma. */
translation_exists(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long addr,unsigned long pfn)265 static inline int translation_exists(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
266 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
267 {
268 	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
269 	pmd_t *pmd;
270 	pte_t pte;
271 
272 	if(pgd_none(*pgd))
273 		return 0;
274 
275 	pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
276 	if(pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
277 		return 0;
278 
279 	/* We cannot take the pte lock here: flush_cache_page is usually
280 	 * called with pte lock already held.  Whereas flush_dcache_page
281 	 * takes flush_dcache_mmap_lock, which is lower in the hierarchy:
282 	 * the vma itself is secure, but the pte might come or go racily.
283 	 */
284 	pte = *pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
285 	/* But pte_unmap() does nothing on this architecture */
286 
287 	/* Filter out coincidental file entries and swap entries */
288 	if (!(pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_FLUSH|_PAGE_PRESENT)))
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	return pte_pfn(pte) == pfn;
292 }
293 
294 /* Private function to flush a page from the cache of a non-current
295  * process.  cr25 contains the Page Directory of the current user
296  * process; we're going to hijack both it and the user space %sr3 to
297  * temporarily make the non-current process current.  We have to do
298  * this because cache flushing may cause a non-access tlb miss which
299  * the handlers have to fill in from the pgd of the non-current
300  * process. */
301 static inline void
flush_user_cache_page_non_current(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long vmaddr)302 flush_user_cache_page_non_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
303 				  unsigned long vmaddr)
304 {
305 	/* save the current process space and pgd */
306 	unsigned long space = mfsp(3), pgd = mfctl(25);
307 
308 	/* we don't mind taking interrupts since they may not
309 	 * do anything with user space, but we can't
310 	 * be preempted here */
311 	preempt_disable();
312 
313 	/* make us current */
314 	mtctl(__pa(vma->vm_mm->pgd), 25);
315 	mtsp(vma->vm_mm->context, 3);
316 
317 	flush_user_dcache_page(vmaddr);
318 	if(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
319 		flush_user_icache_page(vmaddr);
320 
321 	/* put the old current process back */
322 	mtsp(space, 3);
323 	mtctl(pgd, 25);
324 	preempt_enable();
325 }
326 
327 
328 static inline void
__flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long vmaddr)329 __flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr)
330 {
331 	if (likely(vma->vm_mm->context == mfsp(3))) {
332 		flush_user_dcache_page(vmaddr);
333 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
334 			flush_user_icache_page(vmaddr);
335 	} else {
336 		flush_user_cache_page_non_current(vma, vmaddr);
337 	}
338 }
339 
flush_dcache_page(struct page * page)340 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
341 {
342 	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
343 	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
344 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
345 	unsigned long offset;
346 	unsigned long addr;
347 	pgoff_t pgoff;
348 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
349 
350 
351 	if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
352 		set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
353 		return;
354 	}
355 
356 	flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
357 
358 	if (!mapping)
359 		return;
360 
361 	pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
362 
363 	/* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
364 	 * *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
365 	 * declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
366 	 * to flush one address here for them all to become coherent */
367 
368 	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
369 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
370 		offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
371 		addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
372 
373 		/* Flush instructions produce non access tlb misses.
374 		 * On PA, we nullify these instructions rather than
375 		 * taking a page fault if the pte doesn't exist.
376 		 * This is just for speed.  If the page translation
377 		 * isn't there, there's no point exciting the
378 		 * nadtlb handler into a nullification frenzy.
379 		 *
380 		 * Make sure we really have this page: the private
381 		 * mappings may cover this area but have COW'd this
382 		 * particular page.
383 		 */
384   		if (translation_exists(mpnt, addr, pfn)) {
385 			__flush_cache_page(mpnt, addr);
386 			break;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
390 }
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
392 
393 /* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_local);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
398 
clear_user_page_asm(void * page,unsigned long vaddr)399 void clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr)
400 {
401 	/* This function is implemented in assembly in pacache.S */
402 	extern void __clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr);
403 
404 	purge_tlb_start();
405 	__clear_user_page_asm(page, vaddr);
406 	purge_tlb_end();
407 }
408 
409 #define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
410 int parisc_cache_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
411 
parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)412 void __init parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
413 {
414 	unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
415 	unsigned long size;
416 
417 	alltime = mfctl(16);
418 	flush_data_cache();
419 	alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
420 
421 	size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
422 	rangetime = mfctl(16);
423 	flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
424 	rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
425 
426 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
427 		alltime, size, rangetime);
428 
429 	/* Racy, but if we see an intermediate value, it's ok too... */
430 	parisc_cache_flush_threshold = size * alltime / rangetime;
431 
432 	parisc_cache_flush_threshold = (parisc_cache_flush_threshold + L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1) &~ (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1);
433 	if (!parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
434 		parisc_cache_flush_threshold = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
435 
436 	if (parisc_cache_flush_threshold > cache_info.dc_size)
437 		parisc_cache_flush_threshold = cache_info.dc_size;
438 
439 	printk(KERN_INFO "Setting cache flush threshold to %x (%d CPUs online)\n", parisc_cache_flush_threshold, num_online_cpus());
440 }
441 
442 extern void purge_kernel_dcache_page(unsigned long);
443 extern void clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr);
444 
clear_user_page(void * page,unsigned long vaddr,struct page * pg)445 void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg)
446 {
447 	purge_kernel_dcache_page((unsigned long)page);
448 	purge_tlb_start();
449 	pdtlb_kernel(page);
450 	purge_tlb_end();
451 	clear_user_page_asm(page, vaddr);
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_page);
454 
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(void * addr)455 void flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(void *addr)
456 {
457 	flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(addr);
458 	purge_tlb_start();
459 	pdtlb_kernel(addr);
460 	purge_tlb_end();
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr);
463 
copy_user_page(void * vto,void * vfrom,unsigned long vaddr,struct page * pg)464 void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
465 		    struct page *pg)
466 {
467 	/* no coherency needed (all in kmap/kunmap) */
468 	copy_user_page_asm(vto, vfrom);
469 	if (!parisc_requires_coherency())
470 		flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(vto);
471 }
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_page);
473 
474 #ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
475 
kunmap_parisc(void * addr)476 void kunmap_parisc(void *addr)
477 {
478 	if (parisc_requires_coherency())
479 		flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(addr);
480 }
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_parisc);
482 #endif
483 
__flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)484 void __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid, unsigned long start,
485 		       unsigned long end)
486 {
487 	unsigned long npages;
488 
489 	npages = ((end - (start & PAGE_MASK)) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
490 	if (npages >= 512)  /* 2MB of space: arbitrary, should be tuned */
491 		flush_tlb_all();
492 	else {
493 		mtsp(sid, 1);
494 		purge_tlb_start();
495 		if (split_tlb) {
496 			while (npages--) {
497 				pdtlb(start);
498 				pitlb(start);
499 				start += PAGE_SIZE;
500 			}
501 		} else {
502 			while (npages--) {
503 				pdtlb(start);
504 				start += PAGE_SIZE;
505 			}
506 		}
507 		purge_tlb_end();
508 	}
509 }
510 
cacheflush_h_tmp_function(void * dummy)511 static void cacheflush_h_tmp_function(void *dummy)
512 {
513 	flush_cache_all_local();
514 }
515 
flush_cache_all(void)516 void flush_cache_all(void)
517 {
518 	on_each_cpu(cacheflush_h_tmp_function, NULL, 1);
519 }
520 
flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)521 void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
522 {
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
524 	flush_cache_all();
525 #else
526 	flush_cache_all_local();
527 #endif
528 }
529 
530 void
flush_user_dcache_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)531 flush_user_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
532 {
533 	if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
534 		flush_user_dcache_range_asm(start,end);
535 	else
536 		flush_data_cache();
537 }
538 
539 void
flush_user_icache_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)540 flush_user_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
541 {
542 	if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
543 		flush_user_icache_range_asm(start,end);
544 	else
545 		flush_instruction_cache();
546 }
547 
548 
flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)549 void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
550 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
551 {
552 	int sr3;
553 
554 	BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
555 
556 	sr3 = mfsp(3);
557 	if (vma->vm_mm->context == sr3) {
558 		flush_user_dcache_range(start,end);
559 		flush_user_icache_range(start,end);
560 	} else {
561 		flush_cache_all();
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 void
flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long vmaddr,unsigned long pfn)566 flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
567 {
568 	BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
569 
570 	if (likely(translation_exists(vma, vmaddr, pfn)))
571 		__flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr);
572 
573 }
574