1 /*
2 * SMP support for ppc.
3 *
4 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) borrowing a great
5 * deal of code from the sparc and intel versions.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
8 *
9 * PowerPC-64 Support added by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
17
18 #undef DEBUG
19
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/cache.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/topology.h>
34
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/page.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/prom.h>
41 #include <asm/smp.h>
42 #include <asm/time.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
45 #include <asm/cputable.h>
46 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/mpic.h>
48 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
50 #include <asm/paca.h>
51 #endif
52
53 #ifdef DEBUG
54 #include <asm/udbg.h>
55 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
56 #else
57 #define DBG(fmt...)
58 #endif
59
60 struct thread_info *secondary_ti;
61
62 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_sibling_map) = CPU_MASK_NONE;
63 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_core_map) = CPU_MASK_NONE;
64
65 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
66 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
67
68 /* SMP operations for this machine */
69 struct smp_ops_t *smp_ops;
70
71 static volatile unsigned int cpu_callin_map[NR_CPUS];
72
73 int smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
74
75 static void (*crash_ipi_function_ptr)(struct pt_regs *) = NULL;
76
77 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr)78 void __devinit smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr)
79 {
80 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
81
82 /*
83 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
84 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
85 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
86 */
87 paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
88 smp_mb();
89 }
90 #endif
91
smp_message_recv(int msg)92 void smp_message_recv(int msg)
93 {
94 switch(msg) {
95 case PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION:
96 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
97 break;
98 case PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE:
99 /* we notice need_resched on exit */
100 break;
101 case PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
102 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
103 break;
104 case PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK:
105 if (crash_ipi_function_ptr) {
106 crash_ipi_function_ptr(get_irq_regs());
107 break;
108 }
109 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
110 debugger_ipi(get_irq_regs());
111 break;
112 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUGGER */
113 /* FALLTHROUGH */
114 default:
115 printk("SMP %d: smp_message_recv(): unknown msg %d\n",
116 smp_processor_id(), msg);
117 break;
118 }
119 }
120
call_function_action(int irq,void * data)121 static irqreturn_t call_function_action(int irq, void *data)
122 {
123 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
124 return IRQ_HANDLED;
125 }
126
reschedule_action(int irq,void * data)127 static irqreturn_t reschedule_action(int irq, void *data)
128 {
129 /* we just need the return path side effect of checking need_resched */
130 return IRQ_HANDLED;
131 }
132
call_function_single_action(int irq,void * data)133 static irqreturn_t call_function_single_action(int irq, void *data)
134 {
135 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
136 return IRQ_HANDLED;
137 }
138
debug_ipi_action(int irq,void * data)139 static irqreturn_t debug_ipi_action(int irq, void *data)
140 {
141 smp_message_recv(PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
142 return IRQ_HANDLED;
143 }
144
145 static irq_handler_t smp_ipi_action[] = {
146 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION] = call_function_action,
147 [PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE] = reschedule_action,
148 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE] = call_function_single_action,
149 [PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK] = debug_ipi_action,
150 };
151
152 const char *smp_ipi_name[] = {
153 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION] = "ipi call function",
154 [PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE] = "ipi reschedule",
155 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE] = "ipi call function single",
156 [PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK] = "ipi debugger",
157 };
158
159 /* optional function to request ipi, for controllers with >= 4 ipis */
smp_request_message_ipi(int virq,int msg)160 int smp_request_message_ipi(int virq, int msg)
161 {
162 int err;
163
164 if (msg < 0 || msg > PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK) {
165 return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) && !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
168 if (msg == PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK) {
169 return 1;
170 }
171 #endif
172 err = request_irq(virq, smp_ipi_action[msg], IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU,
173 smp_ipi_name[msg], 0);
174 WARN(err < 0, "unable to request_irq %d for %s (rc %d)\n",
175 virq, smp_ipi_name[msg], err);
176
177 return err;
178 }
179
smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)180 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
181 {
182 if (likely(smp_ops))
183 smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE);
184 }
185
arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)186 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
187 {
188 smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
189 }
190
arch_send_call_function_ipi(cpumask_t mask)191 void arch_send_call_function_ipi(cpumask_t mask)
192 {
193 unsigned int cpu;
194
195 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
196 smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION);
197 }
198
199 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
smp_send_debugger_break(int cpu)200 void smp_send_debugger_break(int cpu)
201 {
202 if (likely(smp_ops))
203 smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
204 }
205 #endif
206
207 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
crash_send_ipi(void (* crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *))208 void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *))
209 {
210 crash_ipi_function_ptr = crash_ipi_callback;
211 if (crash_ipi_callback && smp_ops) {
212 mb();
213 smp_ops->message_pass(MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
214 }
215 }
216 #endif
217
stop_this_cpu(void * dummy)218 static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
219 {
220 local_irq_disable();
221 while (1)
222 ;
223 }
224
smp_send_stop(void)225 void smp_send_stop(void)
226 {
227 smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 0);
228 }
229
230 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
231
smp_store_cpu_info(int id)232 static void __devinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
233 {
234 per_cpu(pvr, id) = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
235 }
236
smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)237 static void __init smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)
238 {
239 struct task_struct *p;
240
241 /* create a process for the processor */
242 p = fork_idle(cpu);
243 if (IS_ERR(p))
244 panic("failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu, PTR_ERR(p));
245 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
246 paca[cpu].__current = p;
247 paca[cpu].kstack = (unsigned long) task_thread_info(p)
248 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
249 #endif
250 current_set[cpu] = task_thread_info(p);
251 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
252 }
253
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)254 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
255 {
256 unsigned int cpu;
257
258 DBG("smp_prepare_cpus\n");
259
260 /*
261 * setup_cpu may need to be called on the boot cpu. We havent
262 * spun any cpus up but lets be paranoid.
263 */
264 BUG_ON(boot_cpuid != smp_processor_id());
265
266 /* Fixup boot cpu */
267 smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpuid);
268 cpu_callin_map[boot_cpuid] = 1;
269
270 if (smp_ops)
271 max_cpus = smp_ops->probe();
272 else
273 max_cpus = 1;
274
275 smp_space_timers(max_cpus);
276
277 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
278 if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
279 smp_create_idle(cpu);
280 }
281
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)282 void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
283 {
284 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid);
285
286 cpu_set(boot_cpuid, cpu_online_map);
287 cpu_set(boot_cpuid, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, boot_cpuid));
288 cpu_set(boot_cpuid, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, boot_cpuid));
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
290 paca[boot_cpuid].__current = current;
291 #endif
292 current_set[boot_cpuid] = task_thread_info(current);
293 }
294
295 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
296 /* State of each CPU during hotplug phases */
297 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
298
generic_cpu_disable(void)299 int generic_cpu_disable(void)
300 {
301 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
302
303 if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
304 return -EBUSY;
305
306 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
308 vdso_data->processorCount--;
309 fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
310 #endif
311 return 0;
312 }
313
generic_cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)314 int generic_cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
315 {
316 /* Do the normal bootup if we haven't
317 * already bootstrapped. */
318 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)
319 return -ENOSYS;
320
321 /* get the target out of it's holding state */
322 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
323 smp_wmb();
324
325 while (!cpu_online(cpu))
326 cpu_relax();
327
328 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
329 fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
330 /* counter the irq disable in fixup_irqs */
331 local_irq_enable();
332 #endif
333 return 0;
334 }
335
generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)336 void generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
337 {
338 int i;
339
340 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
341 smp_rmb();
342 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD)
343 return;
344 msleep(100);
345 }
346 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%d didn't die...\n", cpu);
347 }
348
generic_mach_cpu_die(void)349 void generic_mach_cpu_die(void)
350 {
351 unsigned int cpu;
352
353 local_irq_disable();
354 cpu = smp_processor_id();
355 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d offline\n", cpu);
356 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
357 smp_wmb();
358 while (__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) != CPU_UP_PREPARE)
359 cpu_relax();
360 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
361 local_irq_enable();
362 }
363 #endif
364
cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)365 static int __devinit cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
366 {
367 if (smp_ops && smp_ops->cpu_enable)
368 return smp_ops->cpu_enable(cpu);
369
370 return -ENOSYS;
371 }
372
__cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)373 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
374 {
375 int c;
376
377 secondary_ti = current_set[cpu];
378 if (!cpu_enable(cpu))
379 return 0;
380
381 if (smp_ops == NULL ||
382 (smp_ops->cpu_bootable && !smp_ops->cpu_bootable(cpu)))
383 return -EINVAL;
384
385 /* Make sure callin-map entry is 0 (can be leftover a CPU
386 * hotplug
387 */
388 cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 0;
389
390 /* The information for processor bringup must
391 * be written out to main store before we release
392 * the processor.
393 */
394 smp_mb();
395
396 /* wake up cpus */
397 DBG("smp: kicking cpu %d\n", cpu);
398 smp_ops->kick_cpu(cpu);
399
400 /*
401 * wait to see if the cpu made a callin (is actually up).
402 * use this value that I found through experimentation.
403 * -- Cort
404 */
405 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
406 for (c = 50000; c && !cpu_callin_map[cpu]; c--)
407 udelay(100);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
409 else
410 /*
411 * CPUs can take much longer to come up in the
412 * hotplug case. Wait five seconds.
413 */
414 for (c = 25; c && !cpu_callin_map[cpu]; c--) {
415 msleep(200);
416 }
417 #endif
418
419 if (!cpu_callin_map[cpu]) {
420 printk("Processor %u is stuck.\n", cpu);
421 return -ENOENT;
422 }
423
424 printk("Processor %u found.\n", cpu);
425
426 if (smp_ops->give_timebase)
427 smp_ops->give_timebase();
428
429 /* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online map */
430 while (!cpu_online(cpu))
431 cpu_relax();
432
433 return 0;
434 }
435
436 /* Return the value of the reg property corresponding to the given
437 * logical cpu.
438 */
cpu_to_core_id(int cpu)439 int cpu_to_core_id(int cpu)
440 {
441 struct device_node *np;
442 const int *reg;
443 int id = -1;
444
445 np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
446 if (!np)
447 goto out;
448
449 reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
450 if (!reg)
451 goto out;
452
453 id = *reg;
454 out:
455 of_node_put(np);
456 return id;
457 }
458
459 /* Must be called when no change can occur to cpu_present_map,
460 * i.e. during cpu online or offline.
461 */
cpu_to_l2cache(int cpu)462 static struct device_node *cpu_to_l2cache(int cpu)
463 {
464 struct device_node *np;
465 struct device_node *cache;
466
467 if (!cpu_present(cpu))
468 return NULL;
469
470 np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
471 if (np == NULL)
472 return NULL;
473
474 cache = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
475
476 of_node_put(np);
477
478 return cache;
479 }
480
481 /* Activate a secondary processor. */
start_secondary(void * unused)482 int __devinit start_secondary(void *unused)
483 {
484 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
485 struct device_node *l2_cache;
486 int i, base;
487
488 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
489 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
490
491 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
492 set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy);
493 preempt_disable();
494 cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 1;
495
496 smp_ops->setup_cpu(cpu);
497 if (smp_ops->take_timebase)
498 smp_ops->take_timebase();
499
500 if (system_state > SYSTEM_BOOTING)
501 snapshot_timebase();
502
503 secondary_cpu_time_init();
504
505 ipi_call_lock();
506 notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
507 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
508 /* Update sibling maps */
509 base = cpu_first_thread_in_core(cpu);
510 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; i++) {
511 if (cpu_is_offline(base + i))
512 continue;
513 cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, base + i));
514 cpu_set(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
515
516 /* cpu_core_map should be a superset of
517 * cpu_sibling_map even if we don't have cache
518 * information, so update the former here, too.
519 */
520 cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, base +i));
521 cpu_set(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
522 }
523 l2_cache = cpu_to_l2cache(cpu);
524 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
525 struct device_node *np = cpu_to_l2cache(i);
526 if (!np)
527 continue;
528 if (np == l2_cache) {
529 cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i));
530 cpu_set(i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
531 }
532 of_node_put(np);
533 }
534 of_node_put(l2_cache);
535 ipi_call_unlock();
536
537 local_irq_enable();
538
539 cpu_idle();
540 return 0;
541 }
542
setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)543 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
544 {
545 return 0;
546 }
547
smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)548 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
549 {
550 cpumask_t old_mask;
551
552 /* We want the setup_cpu() here to be called from CPU 0, but our
553 * init thread may have been "borrowed" by another CPU in the meantime
554 * se we pin us down to CPU 0 for a short while
555 */
556 old_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
557 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(boot_cpuid));
558
559 if (smp_ops)
560 smp_ops->setup_cpu(boot_cpuid);
561
562 set_cpus_allowed(current, old_mask);
563
564 snapshot_timebases();
565
566 dump_numa_cpu_topology();
567 }
568
569 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
__cpu_disable(void)570 int __cpu_disable(void)
571 {
572 struct device_node *l2_cache;
573 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
574 int base, i;
575 int err;
576
577 if (!smp_ops->cpu_disable)
578 return -ENOSYS;
579
580 err = smp_ops->cpu_disable();
581 if (err)
582 return err;
583
584 /* Update sibling maps */
585 base = cpu_first_thread_in_core(cpu);
586 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; i++) {
587 cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, base + i));
588 cpu_clear(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
589 cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, base +i));
590 cpu_clear(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
591 }
592
593 l2_cache = cpu_to_l2cache(cpu);
594 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
595 struct device_node *np = cpu_to_l2cache(i);
596 if (!np)
597 continue;
598 if (np == l2_cache) {
599 cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i));
600 cpu_clear(i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
601 }
602 of_node_put(np);
603 }
604 of_node_put(l2_cache);
605
606
607 return 0;
608 }
609
__cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)610 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
611 {
612 if (smp_ops->cpu_die)
613 smp_ops->cpu_die(cpu);
614 }
615 #endif
616