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1 /*
2  * SMP support for ppc.
3  *
4  * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) borrowing a great
5  * deal of code from the sparc and intel versions.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
8  *
9  * PowerPC-64 Support added by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10  * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
11  *
12  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  */
17 
18 #undef DEBUG
19 
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/cache.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/topology.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/page.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/prom.h>
41 #include <asm/smp.h>
42 #include <asm/time.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
45 #include <asm/cputable.h>
46 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/mpic.h>
48 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
50 #include <asm/paca.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef DEBUG
54 #include <asm/udbg.h>
55 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
56 #else
57 #define DBG(fmt...)
58 #endif
59 
60 struct thread_info *secondary_ti;
61 
62 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_sibling_map) = CPU_MASK_NONE;
63 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_core_map) = CPU_MASK_NONE;
64 
65 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
66 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
67 
68 /* SMP operations for this machine */
69 struct smp_ops_t *smp_ops;
70 
71 static volatile unsigned int cpu_callin_map[NR_CPUS];
72 
73 int smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
74 
75 static void (*crash_ipi_function_ptr)(struct pt_regs *) = NULL;
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr)78 void __devinit smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr)
79 {
80 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
84 	 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
85 	 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
86 	 */
87 	paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
88 	smp_mb();
89 }
90 #endif
91 
smp_message_recv(int msg)92 void smp_message_recv(int msg)
93 {
94 	switch(msg) {
95 	case PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION:
96 		generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
97 		break;
98 	case PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE:
99 		/* we notice need_resched on exit */
100 		break;
101 	case PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
102 		generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
103 		break;
104 	case PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK:
105 		if (crash_ipi_function_ptr) {
106 			crash_ipi_function_ptr(get_irq_regs());
107 			break;
108 		}
109 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
110 		debugger_ipi(get_irq_regs());
111 		break;
112 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUGGER */
113 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
114 	default:
115 		printk("SMP %d: smp_message_recv(): unknown msg %d\n",
116 		       smp_processor_id(), msg);
117 		break;
118 	}
119 }
120 
call_function_action(int irq,void * data)121 static irqreturn_t call_function_action(int irq, void *data)
122 {
123 	generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
124 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
125 }
126 
reschedule_action(int irq,void * data)127 static irqreturn_t reschedule_action(int irq, void *data)
128 {
129 	/* we just need the return path side effect of checking need_resched */
130 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
131 }
132 
call_function_single_action(int irq,void * data)133 static irqreturn_t call_function_single_action(int irq, void *data)
134 {
135 	generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
136 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
137 }
138 
debug_ipi_action(int irq,void * data)139 static irqreturn_t debug_ipi_action(int irq, void *data)
140 {
141 	smp_message_recv(PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
142 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
143 }
144 
145 static irq_handler_t smp_ipi_action[] = {
146 	[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION] =  call_function_action,
147 	[PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE] = reschedule_action,
148 	[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE] = call_function_single_action,
149 	[PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK] = debug_ipi_action,
150 };
151 
152 const char *smp_ipi_name[] = {
153 	[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION] =  "ipi call function",
154 	[PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE] = "ipi reschedule",
155 	[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE] = "ipi call function single",
156 	[PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK] = "ipi debugger",
157 };
158 
159 /* optional function to request ipi, for controllers with >= 4 ipis */
smp_request_message_ipi(int virq,int msg)160 int smp_request_message_ipi(int virq, int msg)
161 {
162 	int err;
163 
164 	if (msg < 0 || msg > PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK) {
165 		return -EINVAL;
166 	}
167 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) && !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
168 	if (msg == PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK) {
169 		return 1;
170 	}
171 #endif
172 	err = request_irq(virq, smp_ipi_action[msg], IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU,
173 			  smp_ipi_name[msg], 0);
174 	WARN(err < 0, "unable to request_irq %d for %s (rc %d)\n",
175 		virq, smp_ipi_name[msg], err);
176 
177 	return err;
178 }
179 
smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)180 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
181 {
182 	if (likely(smp_ops))
183 		smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE);
184 }
185 
arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)186 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
187 {
188 	smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
189 }
190 
arch_send_call_function_ipi(cpumask_t mask)191 void arch_send_call_function_ipi(cpumask_t mask)
192 {
193 	unsigned int cpu;
194 
195 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
196 		smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION);
197 }
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
smp_send_debugger_break(int cpu)200 void smp_send_debugger_break(int cpu)
201 {
202 	if (likely(smp_ops))
203 		smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
204 }
205 #endif
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
crash_send_ipi(void (* crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *))208 void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *))
209 {
210 	crash_ipi_function_ptr = crash_ipi_callback;
211 	if (crash_ipi_callback && smp_ops) {
212 		mb();
213 		smp_ops->message_pass(MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
214 	}
215 }
216 #endif
217 
stop_this_cpu(void * dummy)218 static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
219 {
220 	local_irq_disable();
221 	while (1)
222 		;
223 }
224 
smp_send_stop(void)225 void smp_send_stop(void)
226 {
227 	smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 0);
228 }
229 
230 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
231 
smp_store_cpu_info(int id)232 static void __devinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
233 {
234 	per_cpu(pvr, id) = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
235 }
236 
smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)237 static void __init smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)
238 {
239 	struct task_struct *p;
240 
241 	/* create a process for the processor */
242 	p = fork_idle(cpu);
243 	if (IS_ERR(p))
244 		panic("failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu, PTR_ERR(p));
245 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
246 	paca[cpu].__current = p;
247 	paca[cpu].kstack = (unsigned long) task_thread_info(p)
248 		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
249 #endif
250 	current_set[cpu] = task_thread_info(p);
251 	task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
252 }
253 
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)254 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
255 {
256 	unsigned int cpu;
257 
258 	DBG("smp_prepare_cpus\n");
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * setup_cpu may need to be called on the boot cpu. We havent
262 	 * spun any cpus up but lets be paranoid.
263 	 */
264 	BUG_ON(boot_cpuid != smp_processor_id());
265 
266 	/* Fixup boot cpu */
267 	smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpuid);
268 	cpu_callin_map[boot_cpuid] = 1;
269 
270 	if (smp_ops)
271 		max_cpus = smp_ops->probe();
272 	else
273 		max_cpus = 1;
274 
275 	smp_space_timers(max_cpus);
276 
277 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
278 		if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
279 			smp_create_idle(cpu);
280 }
281 
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)282 void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
283 {
284 	BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid);
285 
286 	cpu_set(boot_cpuid, cpu_online_map);
287 	cpu_set(boot_cpuid, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, boot_cpuid));
288 	cpu_set(boot_cpuid, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, boot_cpuid));
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
290 	paca[boot_cpuid].__current = current;
291 #endif
292 	current_set[boot_cpuid] = task_thread_info(current);
293 }
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
296 /* State of each CPU during hotplug phases */
297 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
298 
generic_cpu_disable(void)299 int generic_cpu_disable(void)
300 {
301 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
302 
303 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
304 		return -EBUSY;
305 
306 	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
308 	vdso_data->processorCount--;
309 	fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
310 #endif
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
generic_cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)314 int generic_cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
315 {
316 	/* Do the normal bootup if we haven't
317 	 * already bootstrapped. */
318 	if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)
319 		return -ENOSYS;
320 
321 	/* get the target out of it's holding state */
322 	per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
323 	smp_wmb();
324 
325 	while (!cpu_online(cpu))
326 		cpu_relax();
327 
328 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
329 	fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
330 	/* counter the irq disable in fixup_irqs */
331 	local_irq_enable();
332 #endif
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)336 void generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
337 {
338 	int i;
339 
340 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
341 		smp_rmb();
342 		if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD)
343 			return;
344 		msleep(100);
345 	}
346 	printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%d didn't die...\n", cpu);
347 }
348 
generic_mach_cpu_die(void)349 void generic_mach_cpu_die(void)
350 {
351 	unsigned int cpu;
352 
353 	local_irq_disable();
354 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
355 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d offline\n", cpu);
356 	__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
357 	smp_wmb();
358 	while (__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) != CPU_UP_PREPARE)
359 		cpu_relax();
360 	cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
361 	local_irq_enable();
362 }
363 #endif
364 
cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)365 static int __devinit cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
366 {
367 	if (smp_ops && smp_ops->cpu_enable)
368 		return smp_ops->cpu_enable(cpu);
369 
370 	return -ENOSYS;
371 }
372 
__cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)373 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
374 {
375 	int c;
376 
377 	secondary_ti = current_set[cpu];
378 	if (!cpu_enable(cpu))
379 		return 0;
380 
381 	if (smp_ops == NULL ||
382 	    (smp_ops->cpu_bootable && !smp_ops->cpu_bootable(cpu)))
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 
385 	/* Make sure callin-map entry is 0 (can be leftover a CPU
386 	 * hotplug
387 	 */
388 	cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 0;
389 
390 	/* The information for processor bringup must
391 	 * be written out to main store before we release
392 	 * the processor.
393 	 */
394 	smp_mb();
395 
396 	/* wake up cpus */
397 	DBG("smp: kicking cpu %d\n", cpu);
398 	smp_ops->kick_cpu(cpu);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * wait to see if the cpu made a callin (is actually up).
402 	 * use this value that I found through experimentation.
403 	 * -- Cort
404 	 */
405 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
406 		for (c = 50000; c && !cpu_callin_map[cpu]; c--)
407 			udelay(100);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
409 	else
410 		/*
411 		 * CPUs can take much longer to come up in the
412 		 * hotplug case.  Wait five seconds.
413 		 */
414 		for (c = 25; c && !cpu_callin_map[cpu]; c--) {
415 			msleep(200);
416 		}
417 #endif
418 
419 	if (!cpu_callin_map[cpu]) {
420 		printk("Processor %u is stuck.\n", cpu);
421 		return -ENOENT;
422 	}
423 
424 	printk("Processor %u found.\n", cpu);
425 
426 	if (smp_ops->give_timebase)
427 		smp_ops->give_timebase();
428 
429 	/* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online map */
430 	while (!cpu_online(cpu))
431 		cpu_relax();
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 /* Return the value of the reg property corresponding to the given
437  * logical cpu.
438  */
cpu_to_core_id(int cpu)439 int cpu_to_core_id(int cpu)
440 {
441 	struct device_node *np;
442 	const int *reg;
443 	int id = -1;
444 
445 	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
446 	if (!np)
447 		goto out;
448 
449 	reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
450 	if (!reg)
451 		goto out;
452 
453 	id = *reg;
454 out:
455 	of_node_put(np);
456 	return id;
457 }
458 
459 /* Must be called when no change can occur to cpu_present_map,
460  * i.e. during cpu online or offline.
461  */
cpu_to_l2cache(int cpu)462 static struct device_node *cpu_to_l2cache(int cpu)
463 {
464 	struct device_node *np;
465 	struct device_node *cache;
466 
467 	if (!cpu_present(cpu))
468 		return NULL;
469 
470 	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
471 	if (np == NULL)
472 		return NULL;
473 
474 	cache = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
475 
476 	of_node_put(np);
477 
478 	return cache;
479 }
480 
481 /* Activate a secondary processor. */
start_secondary(void * unused)482 int __devinit start_secondary(void *unused)
483 {
484 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
485 	struct device_node *l2_cache;
486 	int i, base;
487 
488 	atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
489 	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
490 
491 	smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
492 	set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy);
493 	preempt_disable();
494 	cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 1;
495 
496 	smp_ops->setup_cpu(cpu);
497 	if (smp_ops->take_timebase)
498 		smp_ops->take_timebase();
499 
500 	if (system_state > SYSTEM_BOOTING)
501 		snapshot_timebase();
502 
503 	secondary_cpu_time_init();
504 
505 	ipi_call_lock();
506 	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
507 	cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
508 	/* Update sibling maps */
509 	base = cpu_first_thread_in_core(cpu);
510 	for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; i++) {
511 		if (cpu_is_offline(base + i))
512 			continue;
513 		cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, base + i));
514 		cpu_set(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
515 
516 		/* cpu_core_map should be a superset of
517 		 * cpu_sibling_map even if we don't have cache
518 		 * information, so update the former here, too.
519 		 */
520 		cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, base +i));
521 		cpu_set(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
522 	}
523 	l2_cache = cpu_to_l2cache(cpu);
524 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
525 		struct device_node *np = cpu_to_l2cache(i);
526 		if (!np)
527 			continue;
528 		if (np == l2_cache) {
529 			cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i));
530 			cpu_set(i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
531 		}
532 		of_node_put(np);
533 	}
534 	of_node_put(l2_cache);
535 	ipi_call_unlock();
536 
537 	local_irq_enable();
538 
539 	cpu_idle();
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)543 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
544 {
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)548 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
549 {
550 	cpumask_t old_mask;
551 
552 	/* We want the setup_cpu() here to be called from CPU 0, but our
553 	 * init thread may have been "borrowed" by another CPU in the meantime
554 	 * se we pin us down to CPU 0 for a short while
555 	 */
556 	old_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
557 	set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(boot_cpuid));
558 
559 	if (smp_ops)
560 		smp_ops->setup_cpu(boot_cpuid);
561 
562 	set_cpus_allowed(current, old_mask);
563 
564 	snapshot_timebases();
565 
566 	dump_numa_cpu_topology();
567 }
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
__cpu_disable(void)570 int __cpu_disable(void)
571 {
572 	struct device_node *l2_cache;
573 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
574 	int base, i;
575 	int err;
576 
577 	if (!smp_ops->cpu_disable)
578 		return -ENOSYS;
579 
580 	err = smp_ops->cpu_disable();
581 	if (err)
582 		return err;
583 
584 	/* Update sibling maps */
585 	base = cpu_first_thread_in_core(cpu);
586 	for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; i++) {
587 		cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, base + i));
588 		cpu_clear(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
589 		cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, base +i));
590 		cpu_clear(base + i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
591 	}
592 
593 	l2_cache = cpu_to_l2cache(cpu);
594 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
595 		struct device_node *np = cpu_to_l2cache(i);
596 		if (!np)
597 			continue;
598 		if (np == l2_cache) {
599 			cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i));
600 			cpu_clear(i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
601 		}
602 		of_node_put(np);
603 	}
604 	of_node_put(l2_cache);
605 
606 
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
__cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)610 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
611 {
612 	if (smp_ops->cpu_die)
613 		smp_ops->cpu_die(cpu);
614 }
615 #endif
616