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1 /*
2  * net/tipc/cluster.c: TIPC cluster management routines
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "cluster.h"
39 #include "addr.h"
40 #include "node_subscr.h"
41 #include "link.h"
42 #include "node.h"
43 #include "net.h"
44 #include "msg.h"
45 #include "bearer.h"
46 
47 static void tipc_cltr_multicast(struct cluster *c_ptr, struct sk_buff *buf,
48 				u32 lower, u32 upper);
49 static struct sk_buff *tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(u32 data_size, u32 dest);
50 
51 struct tipc_node **tipc_local_nodes = NULL;
52 struct tipc_node_map tipc_cltr_bcast_nodes = {0,{0,}};
53 u32 tipc_highest_allowed_slave = 0;
54 
tipc_cltr_create(u32 addr)55 struct cluster *tipc_cltr_create(u32 addr)
56 {
57 	struct _zone *z_ptr;
58 	struct cluster *c_ptr;
59 	int max_nodes;
60 
61 	c_ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*c_ptr), GFP_ATOMIC);
62 	if (c_ptr == NULL) {
63 		warn("Cluster creation failure, no memory\n");
64 		return NULL;
65 	}
66 
67 	c_ptr->addr = tipc_addr(tipc_zone(addr), tipc_cluster(addr), 0);
68 	if (in_own_cluster(addr))
69 		max_nodes = LOWEST_SLAVE + tipc_max_slaves;
70 	else
71 		max_nodes = tipc_max_nodes + 1;
72 
73 	c_ptr->nodes = kcalloc(max_nodes + 1, sizeof(void*), GFP_ATOMIC);
74 	if (c_ptr->nodes == NULL) {
75 		warn("Cluster creation failure, no memory for node area\n");
76 		kfree(c_ptr);
77 		return NULL;
78 	}
79 
80 	if (in_own_cluster(addr))
81 		tipc_local_nodes = c_ptr->nodes;
82 	c_ptr->highest_slave = LOWEST_SLAVE - 1;
83 	c_ptr->highest_node = 0;
84 
85 	z_ptr = tipc_zone_find(tipc_zone(addr));
86 	if (!z_ptr) {
87 		z_ptr = tipc_zone_create(addr);
88 	}
89 	if (!z_ptr) {
90 		kfree(c_ptr->nodes);
91 		kfree(c_ptr);
92 		return NULL;
93 	}
94 
95 	tipc_zone_attach_cluster(z_ptr, c_ptr);
96 	c_ptr->owner = z_ptr;
97 	return c_ptr;
98 }
99 
tipc_cltr_delete(struct cluster * c_ptr)100 void tipc_cltr_delete(struct cluster *c_ptr)
101 {
102 	u32 n_num;
103 
104 	if (!c_ptr)
105 		return;
106 	for (n_num = 1; n_num <= c_ptr->highest_node; n_num++) {
107 		tipc_node_delete(c_ptr->nodes[n_num]);
108 	}
109 	for (n_num = LOWEST_SLAVE; n_num <= c_ptr->highest_slave; n_num++) {
110 		tipc_node_delete(c_ptr->nodes[n_num]);
111 	}
112 	kfree(c_ptr->nodes);
113 	kfree(c_ptr);
114 }
115 
tipc_cltr_next_node(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 addr)116 u32 tipc_cltr_next_node(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 addr)
117 {
118 	struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
119 	u32 n_num = tipc_node(addr) + 1;
120 
121 	if (!c_ptr)
122 		return addr;
123 	for (; n_num <= c_ptr->highest_node; n_num++) {
124 		n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[n_num];
125 		if (n_ptr && tipc_node_has_active_links(n_ptr))
126 			return n_ptr->addr;
127 	}
128 	for (n_num = 1; n_num < tipc_node(addr); n_num++) {
129 		n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[n_num];
130 		if (n_ptr && tipc_node_has_active_links(n_ptr))
131 			return n_ptr->addr;
132 	}
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
tipc_cltr_attach_node(struct cluster * c_ptr,struct tipc_node * n_ptr)136 void tipc_cltr_attach_node(struct cluster *c_ptr, struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
137 {
138 	u32 n_num = tipc_node(n_ptr->addr);
139 	u32 max_n_num = tipc_max_nodes;
140 
141 	if (in_own_cluster(n_ptr->addr))
142 		max_n_num = tipc_highest_allowed_slave;
143 	assert(n_num > 0);
144 	assert(n_num <= max_n_num);
145 	assert(c_ptr->nodes[n_num] == NULL);
146 	c_ptr->nodes[n_num] = n_ptr;
147 	if (n_num > c_ptr->highest_node)
148 		c_ptr->highest_node = n_num;
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  * tipc_cltr_select_router - select router to a cluster
153  *
154  * Uses deterministic and fair algorithm.
155  */
156 
tipc_cltr_select_router(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 ref)157 u32 tipc_cltr_select_router(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 ref)
158 {
159 	u32 n_num;
160 	u32 ulim = c_ptr->highest_node;
161 	u32 mask;
162 	u32 tstart;
163 
164 	assert(!in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr));
165 	if (!ulim)
166 		return 0;
167 
168 	/* Start entry must be random */
169 	mask = tipc_max_nodes;
170 	while (mask > ulim)
171 		mask >>= 1;
172 	tstart = ref & mask;
173 	n_num = tstart;
174 
175 	/* Lookup upwards with wrap-around */
176 	do {
177 		if (tipc_node_is_up(c_ptr->nodes[n_num]))
178 			break;
179 	} while (++n_num <= ulim);
180 	if (n_num > ulim) {
181 		n_num = 1;
182 		do {
183 			if (tipc_node_is_up(c_ptr->nodes[n_num]))
184 				break;
185 		} while (++n_num < tstart);
186 		if (n_num == tstart)
187 			return 0;
188 	}
189 	assert(n_num <= ulim);
190 	return tipc_node_select_router(c_ptr->nodes[n_num], ref);
191 }
192 
193 /**
194  * tipc_cltr_select_node - select destination node within a remote cluster
195  *
196  * Uses deterministic and fair algorithm.
197  */
198 
tipc_cltr_select_node(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 selector)199 struct tipc_node *tipc_cltr_select_node(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 selector)
200 {
201 	u32 n_num;
202 	u32 mask = tipc_max_nodes;
203 	u32 start_entry;
204 
205 	assert(!in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr));
206 	if (!c_ptr->highest_node)
207 		return NULL;
208 
209 	/* Start entry must be random */
210 	while (mask > c_ptr->highest_node) {
211 		mask >>= 1;
212 	}
213 	start_entry = (selector & mask) ? selector & mask : 1u;
214 	assert(start_entry <= c_ptr->highest_node);
215 
216 	/* Lookup upwards with wrap-around */
217 	for (n_num = start_entry; n_num <= c_ptr->highest_node; n_num++) {
218 		if (tipc_node_has_active_links(c_ptr->nodes[n_num]))
219 			return c_ptr->nodes[n_num];
220 	}
221 	for (n_num = 1; n_num < start_entry; n_num++) {
222 		if (tipc_node_has_active_links(c_ptr->nodes[n_num]))
223 			return c_ptr->nodes[n_num];
224 	}
225 	return NULL;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  *    Routing table management: See description in node.c
230  */
231 
tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(u32 data_size,u32 dest)232 static struct sk_buff *tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(u32 data_size, u32 dest)
233 {
234 	u32 size = INT_H_SIZE + data_size;
235 	struct sk_buff *buf = buf_acquire(size);
236 	struct tipc_msg *msg;
237 
238 	if (buf) {
239 		msg = buf_msg(buf);
240 		memset((char *)msg, 0, size);
241 		msg_init(msg, ROUTE_DISTRIBUTOR, 0, INT_H_SIZE, dest);
242 	}
243 	return buf;
244 }
245 
tipc_cltr_bcast_new_route(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 dest,u32 lower,u32 upper)246 void tipc_cltr_bcast_new_route(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 dest,
247 			     u32 lower, u32 upper)
248 {
249 	struct sk_buff *buf = tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(0, c_ptr->addr);
250 	struct tipc_msg *msg;
251 
252 	if (buf) {
253 		msg = buf_msg(buf);
254 		msg_set_remote_node(msg, dest);
255 		msg_set_type(msg, ROUTE_ADDITION);
256 		tipc_cltr_multicast(c_ptr, buf, lower, upper);
257 	} else {
258 		warn("Memory squeeze: broadcast of new route failed\n");
259 	}
260 }
261 
tipc_cltr_bcast_lost_route(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 dest,u32 lower,u32 upper)262 void tipc_cltr_bcast_lost_route(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 dest,
263 				u32 lower, u32 upper)
264 {
265 	struct sk_buff *buf = tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(0, c_ptr->addr);
266 	struct tipc_msg *msg;
267 
268 	if (buf) {
269 		msg = buf_msg(buf);
270 		msg_set_remote_node(msg, dest);
271 		msg_set_type(msg, ROUTE_REMOVAL);
272 		tipc_cltr_multicast(c_ptr, buf, lower, upper);
273 	} else {
274 		warn("Memory squeeze: broadcast of lost route failed\n");
275 	}
276 }
277 
tipc_cltr_send_slave_routes(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 dest)278 void tipc_cltr_send_slave_routes(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 dest)
279 {
280 	struct sk_buff *buf;
281 	struct tipc_msg *msg;
282 	u32 highest = c_ptr->highest_slave;
283 	u32 n_num;
284 	int send = 0;
285 
286 	assert(!is_slave(dest));
287 	assert(in_own_cluster(dest));
288 	assert(in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr));
289 	if (highest <= LOWEST_SLAVE)
290 		return;
291 	buf = tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(highest - LOWEST_SLAVE + 1,
292 					    c_ptr->addr);
293 	if (buf) {
294 		msg = buf_msg(buf);
295 		msg_set_remote_node(msg, c_ptr->addr);
296 		msg_set_type(msg, SLAVE_ROUTING_TABLE);
297 		for (n_num = LOWEST_SLAVE; n_num <= highest; n_num++) {
298 			if (c_ptr->nodes[n_num] &&
299 			    tipc_node_has_active_links(c_ptr->nodes[n_num])) {
300 				send = 1;
301 				msg_set_dataoctet(msg, n_num);
302 			}
303 		}
304 		if (send)
305 			tipc_link_send(buf, dest, dest);
306 		else
307 			buf_discard(buf);
308 	} else {
309 		warn("Memory squeeze: broadcast of lost route failed\n");
310 	}
311 }
312 
tipc_cltr_send_ext_routes(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 dest)313 void tipc_cltr_send_ext_routes(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 dest)
314 {
315 	struct sk_buff *buf;
316 	struct tipc_msg *msg;
317 	u32 highest = c_ptr->highest_node;
318 	u32 n_num;
319 	int send = 0;
320 
321 	if (in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr))
322 		return;
323 	assert(!is_slave(dest));
324 	assert(in_own_cluster(dest));
325 	highest = c_ptr->highest_node;
326 	buf = tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(highest + 1, c_ptr->addr);
327 	if (buf) {
328 		msg = buf_msg(buf);
329 		msg_set_remote_node(msg, c_ptr->addr);
330 		msg_set_type(msg, EXT_ROUTING_TABLE);
331 		for (n_num = 1; n_num <= highest; n_num++) {
332 			if (c_ptr->nodes[n_num] &&
333 			    tipc_node_has_active_links(c_ptr->nodes[n_num])) {
334 				send = 1;
335 				msg_set_dataoctet(msg, n_num);
336 			}
337 		}
338 		if (send)
339 			tipc_link_send(buf, dest, dest);
340 		else
341 			buf_discard(buf);
342 	} else {
343 		warn("Memory squeeze: broadcast of external route failed\n");
344 	}
345 }
346 
tipc_cltr_send_local_routes(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 dest)347 void tipc_cltr_send_local_routes(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 dest)
348 {
349 	struct sk_buff *buf;
350 	struct tipc_msg *msg;
351 	u32 highest = c_ptr->highest_node;
352 	u32 n_num;
353 	int send = 0;
354 
355 	assert(is_slave(dest));
356 	assert(in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr));
357 	buf = tipc_cltr_prepare_routing_msg(highest, c_ptr->addr);
358 	if (buf) {
359 		msg = buf_msg(buf);
360 		msg_set_remote_node(msg, c_ptr->addr);
361 		msg_set_type(msg, LOCAL_ROUTING_TABLE);
362 		for (n_num = 1; n_num <= highest; n_num++) {
363 			if (c_ptr->nodes[n_num] &&
364 			    tipc_node_has_active_links(c_ptr->nodes[n_num])) {
365 				send = 1;
366 				msg_set_dataoctet(msg, n_num);
367 			}
368 		}
369 		if (send)
370 			tipc_link_send(buf, dest, dest);
371 		else
372 			buf_discard(buf);
373 	} else {
374 		warn("Memory squeeze: broadcast of local route failed\n");
375 	}
376 }
377 
tipc_cltr_recv_routing_table(struct sk_buff * buf)378 void tipc_cltr_recv_routing_table(struct sk_buff *buf)
379 {
380 	struct tipc_msg *msg = buf_msg(buf);
381 	struct cluster *c_ptr;
382 	struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
383 	unchar *node_table;
384 	u32 table_size;
385 	u32 router;
386 	u32 rem_node = msg_remote_node(msg);
387 	u32 z_num;
388 	u32 c_num;
389 	u32 n_num;
390 
391 	c_ptr = tipc_cltr_find(rem_node);
392 	if (!c_ptr) {
393 		c_ptr = tipc_cltr_create(rem_node);
394 		if (!c_ptr) {
395 			buf_discard(buf);
396 			return;
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	node_table = buf->data + msg_hdr_sz(msg);
401 	table_size = msg_size(msg) - msg_hdr_sz(msg);
402 	router = msg_prevnode(msg);
403 	z_num = tipc_zone(rem_node);
404 	c_num = tipc_cluster(rem_node);
405 
406 	switch (msg_type(msg)) {
407 	case LOCAL_ROUTING_TABLE:
408 		assert(is_slave(tipc_own_addr));
409 	case EXT_ROUTING_TABLE:
410 		for (n_num = 1; n_num < table_size; n_num++) {
411 			if (node_table[n_num]) {
412 				u32 addr = tipc_addr(z_num, c_num, n_num);
413 				n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[n_num];
414 				if (!n_ptr) {
415 					n_ptr = tipc_node_create(addr);
416 				}
417 				if (n_ptr)
418 					tipc_node_add_router(n_ptr, router);
419 			}
420 		}
421 		break;
422 	case SLAVE_ROUTING_TABLE:
423 		assert(!is_slave(tipc_own_addr));
424 		assert(in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr));
425 		for (n_num = 1; n_num < table_size; n_num++) {
426 			if (node_table[n_num]) {
427 				u32 slave_num = n_num + LOWEST_SLAVE;
428 				u32 addr = tipc_addr(z_num, c_num, slave_num);
429 				n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[slave_num];
430 				if (!n_ptr) {
431 					n_ptr = tipc_node_create(addr);
432 				}
433 				if (n_ptr)
434 					tipc_node_add_router(n_ptr, router);
435 			}
436 		}
437 		break;
438 	case ROUTE_ADDITION:
439 		if (!is_slave(tipc_own_addr)) {
440 			assert(!in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr)
441 			       || is_slave(rem_node));
442 		} else {
443 			assert(in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr)
444 			       && !is_slave(rem_node));
445 		}
446 		n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[tipc_node(rem_node)];
447 		if (!n_ptr)
448 			n_ptr = tipc_node_create(rem_node);
449 		if (n_ptr)
450 			tipc_node_add_router(n_ptr, router);
451 		break;
452 	case ROUTE_REMOVAL:
453 		if (!is_slave(tipc_own_addr)) {
454 			assert(!in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr)
455 			       || is_slave(rem_node));
456 		} else {
457 			assert(in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr)
458 			       && !is_slave(rem_node));
459 		}
460 		n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[tipc_node(rem_node)];
461 		if (n_ptr)
462 			tipc_node_remove_router(n_ptr, router);
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		assert(!"Illegal routing manager message received\n");
466 	}
467 	buf_discard(buf);
468 }
469 
tipc_cltr_remove_as_router(struct cluster * c_ptr,u32 router)470 void tipc_cltr_remove_as_router(struct cluster *c_ptr, u32 router)
471 {
472 	u32 start_entry;
473 	u32 tstop;
474 	u32 n_num;
475 
476 	if (is_slave(router))
477 		return;	/* Slave nodes can not be routers */
478 
479 	if (in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr)) {
480 		start_entry = LOWEST_SLAVE;
481 		tstop = c_ptr->highest_slave;
482 	} else {
483 		start_entry = 1;
484 		tstop = c_ptr->highest_node;
485 	}
486 
487 	for (n_num = start_entry; n_num <= tstop; n_num++) {
488 		if (c_ptr->nodes[n_num]) {
489 			tipc_node_remove_router(c_ptr->nodes[n_num], router);
490 		}
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * tipc_cltr_multicast - multicast message to local nodes
496  */
497 
tipc_cltr_multicast(struct cluster * c_ptr,struct sk_buff * buf,u32 lower,u32 upper)498 static void tipc_cltr_multicast(struct cluster *c_ptr, struct sk_buff *buf,
499 			 u32 lower, u32 upper)
500 {
501 	struct sk_buff *buf_copy;
502 	struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
503 	u32 n_num;
504 	u32 tstop;
505 
506 	assert(lower <= upper);
507 	assert(((lower >= 1) && (lower <= tipc_max_nodes)) ||
508 	       ((lower >= LOWEST_SLAVE) && (lower <= tipc_highest_allowed_slave)));
509 	assert(((upper >= 1) && (upper <= tipc_max_nodes)) ||
510 	       ((upper >= LOWEST_SLAVE) && (upper <= tipc_highest_allowed_slave)));
511 	assert(in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr));
512 
513 	tstop = is_slave(upper) ? c_ptr->highest_slave : c_ptr->highest_node;
514 	if (tstop > upper)
515 		tstop = upper;
516 	for (n_num = lower; n_num <= tstop; n_num++) {
517 		n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[n_num];
518 		if (n_ptr && tipc_node_has_active_links(n_ptr)) {
519 			buf_copy = skb_copy(buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
520 			if (buf_copy == NULL)
521 				break;
522 			msg_set_destnode(buf_msg(buf_copy), n_ptr->addr);
523 			tipc_link_send(buf_copy, n_ptr->addr, n_ptr->addr);
524 		}
525 	}
526 	buf_discard(buf);
527 }
528 
529 /**
530  * tipc_cltr_broadcast - broadcast message to all nodes within cluster
531  */
532 
tipc_cltr_broadcast(struct sk_buff * buf)533 void tipc_cltr_broadcast(struct sk_buff *buf)
534 {
535 	struct sk_buff *buf_copy;
536 	struct cluster *c_ptr;
537 	struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
538 	u32 n_num;
539 	u32 tstart;
540 	u32 tstop;
541 	u32 node_type;
542 
543 	if (tipc_mode == TIPC_NET_MODE) {
544 		c_ptr = tipc_cltr_find(tipc_own_addr);
545 		assert(in_own_cluster(c_ptr->addr));	/* For now */
546 
547 		/* Send to standard nodes, then repeat loop sending to slaves */
548 		tstart = 1;
549 		tstop = c_ptr->highest_node;
550 		for (node_type = 1; node_type <= 2; node_type++) {
551 			for (n_num = tstart; n_num <= tstop; n_num++) {
552 				n_ptr = c_ptr->nodes[n_num];
553 				if (n_ptr && tipc_node_has_active_links(n_ptr)) {
554 					buf_copy = skb_copy(buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
555 					if (buf_copy == NULL)
556 						goto exit;
557 					msg_set_destnode(buf_msg(buf_copy),
558 							 n_ptr->addr);
559 					tipc_link_send(buf_copy, n_ptr->addr,
560 						       n_ptr->addr);
561 				}
562 			}
563 			tstart = LOWEST_SLAVE;
564 			tstop = c_ptr->highest_slave;
565 		}
566 	}
567 exit:
568 	buf_discard(buf);
569 }
570 
tipc_cltr_init(void)571 int tipc_cltr_init(void)
572 {
573 	tipc_highest_allowed_slave = LOWEST_SLAVE + tipc_max_slaves;
574 	return tipc_cltr_create(tipc_own_addr) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
575 }
576 
577