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1 #ifndef _LINUX_MARKER_H
2 #define _LINUX_MARKER_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Code markup for dynamic and static tracing.
6  *
7  * See Documentation/marker.txt.
8  *
9  * (C) Copyright 2006 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
10  *
11  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12  * See the file COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <stdarg.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 
18 struct module;
19 struct marker;
20 
21 /**
22  * marker_probe_func - Type of a marker probe function
23  * @probe_private: probe private data
24  * @call_private: call site private data
25  * @fmt: format string
26  * @args: variable argument list pointer. Use a pointer to overcome C's
27  *        inability to pass this around as a pointer in a portable manner in
28  *        the callee otherwise.
29  *
30  * Type of marker probe functions. They receive the mdata and need to parse the
31  * format string to recover the variable argument list.
32  */
33 typedef void marker_probe_func(void *probe_private, void *call_private,
34 		const char *fmt, va_list *args);
35 
36 struct marker_probe_closure {
37 	marker_probe_func *func;	/* Callback */
38 	void *probe_private;		/* Private probe data */
39 };
40 
41 struct marker {
42 	const char *name;	/* Marker name */
43 	const char *format;	/* Marker format string, describing the
44 				 * variable argument list.
45 				 */
46 	char state;		/* Marker state. */
47 	char ptype;		/* probe type : 0 : single, 1 : multi */
48 				/* Probe wrapper */
49 	void (*call)(const struct marker *mdata, void *call_private, ...);
50 	struct marker_probe_closure single;
51 	struct marker_probe_closure *multi;
52 	const char *tp_name;	/* Optional tracepoint name */
53 	void *tp_cb;		/* Optional tracepoint callback */
54 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
55 
56 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
57 
58 #define _DEFINE_MARKER(name, tp_name_str, tp_cb, format)		\
59 		static const char __mstrtab_##name[]			\
60 		__attribute__((section("__markers_strings")))		\
61 		= #name "\0" format;					\
62 		static struct marker __mark_##name			\
63 		__attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) =	\
64 		{ __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)],	\
65 		  0, 0, marker_probe_cb, { __mark_empty_function, NULL},\
66 		  NULL, tp_name_str, tp_cb }
67 
68 #define DEFINE_MARKER(name, format)					\
69 		_DEFINE_MARKER(name, NULL, NULL, format)
70 
71 #define DEFINE_MARKER_TP(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format)			\
72 		_DEFINE_MARKER(name, #tp_name, tp_cb, format)
73 
74 /*
75  * Note : the empty asm volatile with read constraint is used here instead of a
76  * "used" attribute to fix a gcc 4.1.x bug.
77  * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __markers section will
78  * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
79  * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
80  *
81  * The "generic" argument controls which marker enabling mechanism must be used.
82  * If generic is true, a variable read is used.
83  * If generic is false, immediate values are used.
84  */
85 #define __trace_mark(generic, name, call_private, format, args...)	\
86 	do {								\
87 		DEFINE_MARKER(name, format);				\
88 		__mark_check_format(format, ## args);			\
89 		if (unlikely(__mark_##name.state)) {			\
90 			(*__mark_##name.call)				\
91 				(&__mark_##name, call_private, ## args);\
92 		}							\
93 	} while (0)
94 
95 #define __trace_mark_tp(name, call_private, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \
96 	do {								\
97 		void __check_tp_type(void)				\
98 		{							\
99 			register_trace_##tp_name(tp_cb);		\
100 		}							\
101 		DEFINE_MARKER_TP(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format);		\
102 		__mark_check_format(format, ## args);			\
103 		(*__mark_##name.call)(&__mark_##name, call_private,	\
104 					## args);			\
105 	} while (0)
106 
107 extern void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin,
108 	struct marker *end);
109 
110 #define GET_MARKER(name)	(__mark_##name)
111 
112 #else /* !CONFIG_MARKERS */
113 #define DEFINE_MARKER(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format)
114 #define __trace_mark(generic, name, call_private, format, args...) \
115 		__mark_check_format(format, ## args)
116 #define __trace_mark_tp(name, call_private, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \
117 	do {								\
118 		void __check_tp_type(void)				\
119 		{							\
120 			register_trace_##tp_name(tp_cb);		\
121 		}							\
122 		__mark_check_format(format, ## args);			\
123 	} while (0)
marker_update_probe_range(struct marker * begin,struct marker * end)124 static inline void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin,
125 	struct marker *end)
126 { }
127 #define GET_MARKER(name)
128 #endif /* CONFIG_MARKERS */
129 
130 /**
131  * trace_mark - Marker using code patching
132  * @name: marker name, not quoted.
133  * @format: format string
134  * @args...: variable argument list
135  *
136  * Places a marker using optimized code patching technique (imv_read())
137  * to be enabled when immediate values are present.
138  */
139 #define trace_mark(name, format, args...) \
140 	__trace_mark(0, name, NULL, format, ## args)
141 
142 /**
143  * _trace_mark - Marker using variable read
144  * @name: marker name, not quoted.
145  * @format: format string
146  * @args...: variable argument list
147  *
148  * Places a marker using a standard memory read (_imv_read()) to be
149  * enabled. Should be used for markers in code paths where instruction
150  * modification based enabling is not welcome. (__init and __exit functions,
151  * lockdep, some traps, printk).
152  */
153 #define _trace_mark(name, format, args...) \
154 	__trace_mark(1, name, NULL, format, ## args)
155 
156 /**
157  * trace_mark_tp - Marker in a tracepoint callback
158  * @name: marker name, not quoted.
159  * @tp_name: tracepoint name, not quoted.
160  * @tp_cb: tracepoint callback. Should have an associated global symbol so it
161  *         is not optimized away by the compiler (should not be static).
162  * @format: format string
163  * @args...: variable argument list
164  *
165  * Places a marker in a tracepoint callback.
166  */
167 #define trace_mark_tp(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...)	\
168 	__trace_mark_tp(name, NULL, tp_name, tp_cb, format, ## args)
169 
170 /**
171  * MARK_NOARGS - Format string for a marker with no argument.
172  */
173 #define MARK_NOARGS " "
174 
175 /* To be used for string format validity checking with gcc */
___mark_check_format(const char * fmt,...)176 static inline void __printf(1, 2) ___mark_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
177 {
178 }
179 
180 #define __mark_check_format(format, args...)				\
181 	do {								\
182 		if (0)							\
183 			___mark_check_format(format, ## args);		\
184 	} while (0)
185 
186 extern marker_probe_func __mark_empty_function;
187 
188 extern void marker_probe_cb(const struct marker *mdata,
189 	void *call_private, ...);
190 
191 /*
192  * Connect a probe to a marker.
193  * private data pointer must be a valid allocated memory address, or NULL.
194  */
195 extern int marker_probe_register(const char *name, const char *format,
196 				marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private);
197 
198 /*
199  * Returns the private data given to marker_probe_register.
200  */
201 extern int marker_probe_unregister(const char *name,
202 	marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private);
203 /*
204  * Unregister a marker by providing the registered private data.
205  */
206 extern int marker_probe_unregister_private_data(marker_probe_func *probe,
207 	void *probe_private);
208 
209 extern void *marker_get_private_data(const char *name, marker_probe_func *probe,
210 	int num);
211 
212 /*
213  * marker_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last marker probe
214  * unregistration and the first one of
215  * - the end of module exit function
216  * - the free of any resource used by the probes
217  * to ensure the code and data are valid for any possibly running probes.
218  */
219 #define marker_synchronize_unregister() synchronize_sched()
220 
221 #endif
222