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1 /*
2  * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
22 
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
29 
30 
31 /*
32  * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
33  * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
34  * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
35  * with the relevant device-wide data.
36  */
37 
38 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
39 #define USB_BUFSIZ	512
40 
41 static struct usb_composite_driver *composite;
42 
43 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the  product identifers
44  * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
45  * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
46  */
47 
48 static ushort idVendor;
49 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");
51 
52 static ushort idProduct;
53 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");
55 
56 static ushort bcdDevice;
57 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");
59 
60 static char *iManufacturer;
61 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");
63 
64 static char *iProduct;
65 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string");
67 
68 static char *iSerialNumber;
69 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");
71 
72 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
73 
74 /**
75  * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
76  * @config: the configuration
77  * @function: the function being added
78  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
79  *
80  * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
81  * functions added to it.  Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
82  * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
83  * and endpoints.
84  *
85  * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
86  * zero for success else a negative errno value.
87  */
usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration * config,struct usb_function * function)88 int __init usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
89 		struct usb_function *function)
90 {
91 	int	value = -EINVAL;
92 
93 	DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
94 			function->name, function,
95 			config->label, config);
96 
97 	if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
98 		goto done;
99 
100 	function->config = config;
101 	list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
102 
103 	/* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
104 	if (function->bind) {
105 		value = function->bind(config, function);
106 		if (value < 0) {
107 			list_del(&function->list);
108 			function->config = NULL;
109 		}
110 	} else
111 		value = 0;
112 
113 	/* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
114 	 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
115 	 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
116 	 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
117 	 */
118 	if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors)
119 		config->fullspeed = true;
120 	if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
121 		config->highspeed = true;
122 
123 done:
124 	if (value)
125 		DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
126 				function->name, function, value);
127 	return value;
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
132  * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
133  *
134  * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
135  * preventing the data line pullup from being activated.  This is
136  * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
137  * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
138  * becomes available.
139  *
140  * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
141  * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
142  * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
143  *
144  * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
145  * data pullups.
146  *
147  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
148  */
usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function * function)149 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
150 {
151 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
152 	int				status = 0;
153 
154 	spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
155 
156 	if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
157 		status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget);
158 	if (status == 0)
159 		cdev->deactivations++;
160 
161 	spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
162 	return status;
163 }
164 
165 /**
166  * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
167  * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
168  *
169  * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate().  If no more functions
170  * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
171  * host enumeration procedures.
172  *
173  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
174  */
usb_function_activate(struct usb_function * function)175 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
176 {
177 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
178 	int				status = 0;
179 
180 	spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
181 
182 	if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
183 		status = -EINVAL;
184 	else {
185 		cdev->deactivations--;
186 		if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
187 			status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget);
188 	}
189 
190 	spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
191 	return status;
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
196  * @config: configuration associated with the interface
197  * @function: function handling the interface
198  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
199  *
200  * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
201  * allocate new interface IDs.  The function driver will then store that
202  * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors.  It
203  * will also handle any control requests targetted at that interface,
204  * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt().  There may
205  * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
206  *
207  * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
208  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
209  * different meanings to the same identifier.  Note that since interface
210  * identifers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
211  * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
212  * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
213  *
214  * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
215  * more interface IDs can be allocated.
216  */
usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration * config,struct usb_function * function)217 int __init usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
218 		struct usb_function *function)
219 {
220 	unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
221 
222 	if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
223 		config->interface[id] = function;
224 		config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
225 		return id;
226 	}
227 	return -ENODEV;
228 }
229 
config_buf(struct usb_configuration * config,enum usb_device_speed speed,void * buf,u8 type)230 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
231 		enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
232 {
233 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*c = buf;
234 	void				*next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
235 	int				len = USB_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
236 	struct usb_function		*f;
237 	int				status;
238 	int				interfaceCount = 0;
239 
240 	/* write the config descriptor */
241 	c = buf;
242 	c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
243 	c->bDescriptorType = type;
244 	/* wTotalLength is written later */
245 	c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
246 	c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
247 	c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
248 	c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
249 	c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2);
250 
251 	/* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
252 	if (config->descriptors) {
253 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
254 				config->descriptors);
255 		if (status < 0)
256 			return status;
257 		len -= status;
258 		next += status;
259 	}
260 
261 	/* add each function's descriptors */
262 	list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
263 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
264 
265 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
266 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
267 		else
268 			descriptors = f->descriptors;
269 		if (!descriptors || descriptors[0] == NULL) {
270 			for (; f != config->interface[interfaceCount];) {
271 				interfaceCount++;
272 				c->bNumInterfaces--;
273 			}
274 			continue;
275 		}
276 		for (; f != config->interface[interfaceCount];)
277 			interfaceCount++;
278 
279 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
280 			(const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
281 		if (status < 0)
282 			return status;
283 		len -= status;
284 		next += status;
285 	}
286 
287 	len = next - buf;
288 	c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
289 	return len;
290 }
291 
config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev,unsigned w_value)292 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
293 {
294 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
295 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
296 	u8				type = w_value >> 8;
297 	enum usb_device_speed		speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
298 
299 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
300 		int			hs = 0;
301 
302 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
303 			hs = 1;
304 		if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
305 			hs = !hs;
306 		if (hs)
307 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
308 
309 	}
310 
311 	/* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
312 	w_value &= 0xff;
313 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
314 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
315 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
316 			if (!c->highspeed)
317 				continue;
318 		} else {
319 			if (!c->fullspeed)
320 				continue;
321 		}
322 		if (w_value == 0)
323 			return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
324 		w_value--;
325 	}
326 	return -EINVAL;
327 }
328 
count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev,unsigned type)329 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
330 {
331 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
332 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
333 	unsigned			count = 0;
334 	int				hs = 0;
335 
336 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
337 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
338 			hs = 1;
339 		if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
340 			hs = !hs;
341 	}
342 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
343 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
344 		if (hs) {
345 			if (!c->highspeed)
346 				continue;
347 		} else {
348 			if (!c->fullspeed)
349 				continue;
350 		}
351 		count++;
352 	}
353 	return count;
354 }
355 
device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev)356 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
357 {
358 	struct usb_qualifier_descriptor	*qual = cdev->req->buf;
359 
360 	qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
361 	qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
362 	/* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
363 	qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
364 	qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
365 	qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
366 	qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
367 	/* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
368 	qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0;
369 	qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
370 	qual->bRESERVED = 0;
371 }
372 
373 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
374 
reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev)375 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
376 {
377 	struct usb_function		*f;
378 
379 	DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
380 
381 	list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
382 		if (f->disable)
383 			f->disable(f);
384 	}
385 	cdev->config = NULL;
386 }
387 
set_config(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev,const struct usb_ctrlrequest * ctrl,unsigned number)388 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
389 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
390 {
391 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
392 	struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
393 	int			result = -EINVAL;
394 	unsigned		power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
395 	int			tmp;
396 
397 	if (cdev->config)
398 		reset_config(cdev);
399 
400 	if (number) {
401 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
402 			if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
403 				result = 0;
404 				break;
405 			}
406 		}
407 		if (result < 0)
408 			goto done;
409 	} else
410 		result = 0;
411 
412 	INFO(cdev, "%s speed config #%d: %s\n",
413 		({ char *speed;
414 		switch (gadget->speed) {
415 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:	speed = "low"; break;
416 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:	speed = "full"; break;
417 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:	speed = "high"; break;
418 		default:		speed = "?"; break;
419 		} ; speed; }), number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
420 
421 	if (!c)
422 		goto done;
423 
424 	cdev->config = c;
425 
426 	/* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
427 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
428 		struct usb_function	*f = c->interface[tmp];
429 
430 		if (!f)
431 			break;
432 
433 		result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
434 		if (result < 0) {
435 			DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
436 					tmp, f->name, f, result);
437 
438 			reset_config(cdev);
439 			goto done;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	/* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
444 	power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
445 done:
446 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
447 	return result;
448 }
449 
450 /**
451  * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
452  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
453  * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
454  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
455  *
456  * One of the main tasks of a composite driver's bind() routine is to
457  * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
458  *
459  * This function returns the value of the configuration's bind(), which
460  * is zero for success else a negative errno value.  Binding configurations
461  * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
462  * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
463  */
usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev,struct usb_configuration * config)464 int __init usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
465 		struct usb_configuration *config)
466 {
467 	int				status = -EINVAL;
468 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
469 
470 	DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
471 			config->bConfigurationValue,
472 			config->label, config);
473 
474 	if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !config->bind)
475 		goto done;
476 
477 	/* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
478 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
479 		if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) {
480 			status = -EBUSY;
481 			goto done;
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	config->cdev = cdev;
486 	list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
487 
488 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
489 	config->next_interface_id = 0;
490 
491 	status = config->bind(config);
492 	if (status < 0) {
493 		list_del(&config->list);
494 		config->cdev = NULL;
495 	} else {
496 		unsigned	i;
497 
498 		DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s\n",
499 			config->bConfigurationValue, config,
500 			config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
501 			config->fullspeed
502 				? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
503 					? " full"
504 					: " full/low")
505 				: "");
506 
507 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
508 			struct usb_function	*f = config->interface[i];
509 
510 			if (!f)
511 				continue;
512 			DBG(cdev, "  interface %d = %s/%p\n",
513 				i, f->name, f);
514 		}
515 	}
516 
517 	/* set_alt(), or next config->bind(), sets up
518 	 * ep->driver_data as needed.
519 	 */
520 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
521 
522 done:
523 	if (status)
524 		DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
525 				config->bConfigurationValue, status);
526 	return status;
527 }
528 
529 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
530 
531 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
532  * says which languages are supported.  The typical case will be that
533  * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on
534  * the host side.
535  */
536 
collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings ** sp,__le16 * buf)537 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
538 {
539 	const struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
540 	u16				language;
541 	__le16				*tmp;
542 
543 	while (*sp) {
544 		s = *sp;
545 		language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
546 		for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
547 			if (*tmp == language)
548 				goto repeat;
549 		}
550 		*tmp++ = language;
551 repeat:
552 		sp++;
553 	}
554 }
555 
lookup_string(struct usb_gadget_strings ** sp,void * buf,u16 language,int id)556 static int lookup_string(
557 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp,
558 	void				*buf,
559 	u16				language,
560 	int				id
561 )
562 {
563 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
564 	int				value;
565 
566 	while (*sp) {
567 		s = *sp++;
568 		if (s->language != language)
569 			continue;
570 		value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
571 		if (value > 0)
572 			return value;
573 	}
574 	return -EINVAL;
575 }
576 
get_string(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev,void * buf,u16 language,int id)577 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
578 		void *buf, u16 language, int id)
579 {
580 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
581 	struct usb_function		*f;
582 	int				len;
583 
584 	/* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most
585 	 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
586 	 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
587 	 */
588 
589 	/* 0 == report all available language codes */
590 	if (id == 0) {
591 		struct usb_string_descriptor	*s = buf;
592 		struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp;
593 
594 		memset(s, 0, 256);
595 		s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
596 
597 		sp = composite->strings;
598 		if (sp)
599 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
600 
601 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
602 			sp = c->strings;
603 			if (sp)
604 				collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
605 
606 			list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
607 				sp = f->strings;
608 				if (sp)
609 					collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
610 			}
611 		}
612 
613 		for (len = 0; s->wData[len] && len <= 126; len++)
614 			continue;
615 		if (!len)
616 			return -EINVAL;
617 
618 		s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
619 		return s->bLength;
620 	}
621 
622 	/* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string.  String IDs
623 	 * are device-scoped, so we look up each string table we're told
624 	 * about.  These lookups are infrequent; simpler-is-better here.
625 	 */
626 	if (composite->strings) {
627 		len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
628 		if (len > 0)
629 			return len;
630 	}
631 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
632 		if (c->strings) {
633 			len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
634 			if (len > 0)
635 				return len;
636 		}
637 		list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
638 			if (!f->strings)
639 				continue;
640 			len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
641 			if (len > 0)
642 				return len;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	return -EINVAL;
646 }
647 
648 /**
649  * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
650  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
651  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
652  *
653  * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
654  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
655  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
656  *
657  * All string identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
658  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
659  * different meanings to the same identifier.
660  */
usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev)661 int __init usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
662 {
663 	if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
664 		/* string id 0 is reserved */
665 		cdev->next_string_id++;
666 		return cdev->next_string_id;
667 	}
668 	return -ENODEV;
669 }
670 
671 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
672 
composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep * ep,struct usb_request * req)673 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
674 {
675 	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
676 		DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
677 				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
678 				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
683  * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
684  * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status).  It's all
685  * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing.  Most of
686  * the work is in config and function specific setup.
687  */
688 static int
composite_setup(struct usb_gadget * gadget,const struct usb_ctrlrequest * ctrl)689 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
690 {
691 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
692 	struct usb_request		*req = cdev->req;
693 	int				value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
694 	u16				w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
695 	u8				intf = w_index & 0xFF;
696 	u16				w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
697 	u16				w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
698 	struct usb_function		*f = NULL;
699 
700 	/* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
701 	 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
702 	 * when we delegate to it.
703 	 */
704 	req->zero = 0;
705 	req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
706 	req->length = USB_BUFSIZ;
707 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
708 
709 	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
710 
711 	/* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
712 	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
713 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
714 			goto unknown;
715 		switch (w_value >> 8) {
716 
717 		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
718 			cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
719 				count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
720 			value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
721 			memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
722 			break;
723 		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
724 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget))
725 				break;
726 			device_qual(cdev);
727 			value = min_t(int, w_length,
728 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
729 			break;
730 		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
731 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget))
732 				break;
733 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
734 		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
735 			value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
736 			if (value >= 0)
737 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
738 			break;
739 		case USB_DT_STRING:
740 			value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
741 					w_index, w_value & 0xff);
742 			if (value >= 0)
743 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
744 			break;
745 		}
746 		break;
747 
748 	/* any number of configs can work */
749 	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
750 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
751 			goto unknown;
752 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
753 			if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
754 				DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
755 			else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
756 				DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
757 			else
758 				VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
759 		}
760 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
761 		value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
762 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
763 		break;
764 	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
765 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
766 			goto unknown;
767 		if (cdev->config) {
768 			*(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
769 			value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
770 		} else
771 			*(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
772 		break;
773 
774 	/* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's
775 	 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works.
776 	 */
777 	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
778 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
779 			goto unknown;
780 		if (!cdev->config || w_index >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
781 			break;
782 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
783 		if (!f)
784 			break;
785 		if (w_value && !f->set_alt)
786 			break;
787 		value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
788 		break;
789 	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
790 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
791 			goto unknown;
792 		if (!cdev->config || w_index >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
793 			break;
794 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
795 		if (!f)
796 			break;
797 		/* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
798 		value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
799 		if (value < 0)
800 			break;
801 		*((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
802 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
803 		break;
804 	default:
805 unknown:
806 		VDBG(cdev,
807 			"non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
808 			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
809 			w_value, w_index, w_length);
810 
811 		/* functions always handle their interfaces ... punt other
812 		 * recipients (endpoint, other, WUSB, ...) to the current
813 		 * configuration code.
814 		 *
815 		 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device
816 		 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed:  to work
817 		 * in config 0, etc.
818 		 */
819 		if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK)
820 				== USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) {
821 			if (cdev->config == NULL)
822 				return value;
823 
824 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
825 			if (f && f->setup)
826 				value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
827 			else
828 				f = NULL;
829 		}
830 		if (value < 0 && !f) {
831 			struct usb_configuration	*c;
832 
833 			c = cdev->config;
834 			if (c && c->setup)
835 				value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
836 		}
837 
838 		goto done;
839 	}
840 
841 	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
842 	if (value >= 0) {
843 		req->length = value;
844 		req->zero = value < w_length;
845 		value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
846 		if (value < 0) {
847 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
848 			req->status = 0;
849 			composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
850 		}
851 	}
852 
853 done:
854 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
855 	return value;
856 }
857 
composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget * gadget)858 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
859 {
860 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
861 	unsigned long			flags;
862 
863 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
864 	 * disconnect callbacks?
865 	 */
866 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
867 	if (cdev->config)
868 		reset_config(cdev);
869 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
870 }
871 
872 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
873 
874 static void /* __init_or_exit */
composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget * gadget)875 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
876 {
877 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
878 
879 	/* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
880 	 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
881 	 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
882 	 * state protected by cdev->lock.
883 	 */
884 	WARN_ON(cdev->config);
885 
886 	while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
887 		struct usb_configuration	*c;
888 
889 		c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
890 				struct usb_configuration, list);
891 		while (!list_empty(&c->functions)) {
892 			struct usb_function		*f;
893 
894 			f = list_first_entry(&c->functions,
895 					struct usb_function, list);
896 			list_del(&f->list);
897 			if (f->unbind) {
898 				DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
899 						f->name, f);
900 				f->unbind(c, f);
901 				/* may free memory for "f" */
902 			}
903 		}
904 		list_del(&c->list);
905 		if (c->unbind) {
906 			DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", c->label, c);
907 			c->unbind(c);
908 			/* may free memory for "c" */
909 		}
910 	}
911 	if (composite->unbind)
912 		composite->unbind(cdev);
913 
914 	if (cdev->req) {
915 		kfree(cdev->req->buf);
916 		usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
917 	}
918 	kfree(cdev);
919 	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
920 	composite = NULL;
921 }
922 
923 static void __init
string_override_one(struct usb_gadget_strings * tab,u8 id,const char * s)924 string_override_one(struct usb_gadget_strings *tab, u8 id, const char *s)
925 {
926 	struct usb_string		*str = tab->strings;
927 
928 	for (str = tab->strings; str->s; str++) {
929 		if (str->id == id) {
930 			str->s = s;
931 			return;
932 		}
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 static void __init
string_override(struct usb_gadget_strings ** tab,u8 id,const char * s)937 string_override(struct usb_gadget_strings **tab, u8 id, const char *s)
938 {
939 	while (*tab) {
940 		string_override_one(*tab, id, s);
941 		tab++;
942 	}
943 }
944 
composite_bind(struct usb_gadget * gadget)945 static int __init composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
946 {
947 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
948 	int				status = -ENOMEM;
949 
950 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
951 	if (!cdev)
952 		return status;
953 
954 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
955 	cdev->gadget = gadget;
956 	set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
957 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
958 
959 	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
960 	cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
961 	if (!cdev->req)
962 		goto fail;
963 	cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
964 	if (!cdev->req->buf)
965 		goto fail;
966 	cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
967 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
968 
969 	cdev->bufsiz = USB_BUFSIZ;
970 	cdev->driver = composite;
971 
972 	usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
973 
974 	/* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
975 	 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
976 	 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
977 	 */
978 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
979 
980 	/* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
981 	 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
982 	 * power state and consumption, etc
983 	 */
984 	status = composite->bind(cdev);
985 	if (status < 0)
986 		goto fail;
987 
988 	cdev->desc = *composite->dev;
989 	cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
990 
991 	/* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */
992 	if (idVendor)
993 		cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor);
994 	if (idProduct)
995 		cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct);
996 	if (bcdDevice)
997 		cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice);
998 
999 	/* strings can't be assigned before bind() allocates the
1000 	 * releavnt identifiers
1001 	 */
1002 	if (cdev->desc.iManufacturer && iManufacturer)
1003 		string_override(composite->strings,
1004 			cdev->desc.iManufacturer, iManufacturer);
1005 	if (cdev->desc.iProduct && iProduct)
1006 		string_override(composite->strings,
1007 			cdev->desc.iProduct, iProduct);
1008 	if (cdev->desc.iSerialNumber && iSerialNumber)
1009 		string_override(composite->strings,
1010 			cdev->desc.iSerialNumber, iSerialNumber);
1011 
1012 	INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
1013 	return 0;
1014 
1015 fail:
1016 	composite_unbind(gadget);
1017 	return status;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1021 
1022 static void
composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget * gadget)1023 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1024 {
1025 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1026 	struct usb_function		*f;
1027 
1028 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
1029 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1030 	 */
1031 	DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
1032 	if (cdev->config) {
1033 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1034 			if (f->suspend)
1035 				f->suspend(f);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void
composite_resume(struct usb_gadget * gadget)1041 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1042 {
1043 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1044 	struct usb_function		*f;
1045 
1046 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
1047 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1048 	 */
1049 	DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
1050 	if (cdev->config) {
1051 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1052 			if (f->resume)
1053 				f->resume(f);
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1059 
1060 static struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver = {
1061 	.speed		= USB_SPEED_HIGH,
1062 
1063 	.bind		= composite_bind,
1064 	.unbind		= __exit_p(composite_unbind),
1065 
1066 	.setup		= composite_setup,
1067 	.disconnect	= composite_disconnect,
1068 
1069 	.suspend	= composite_suspend,
1070 	.resume		= composite_resume,
1071 
1072 	.driver	= {
1073 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1074 	},
1075 };
1076 
1077 /**
1078  * usb_composite_register() - register a composite driver
1079  * @driver: the driver to register
1080  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1081  *
1082  * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
1083  * framework.  The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
1084  * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
1085  * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
1086  *
1087  * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
1088  * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
1089  * while it was binding.  That would usually be done in order to wait for
1090  * some userspace participation.
1091  */
usb_composite_register(struct usb_composite_driver * driver)1092 int __init usb_composite_register(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1093 {
1094 	if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind || composite)
1095 		return -EINVAL;
1096 
1097 	if (!driver->name)
1098 		driver->name = "composite";
1099 	composite_driver.function =  (char *) driver->name;
1100 	composite_driver.driver.name = driver->name;
1101 	composite = driver;
1102 
1103 	return usb_gadget_register_driver(&composite_driver);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /**
1107  * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
1108  * @driver: the driver to unregister
1109  *
1110  * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
1111  * driver framework.
1112  */
usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver * driver)1113 void __exit usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1114 {
1115 	if (composite != driver)
1116 		return;
1117 	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&composite_driver);
1118 }
1119