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1 /*
2  * WUSB Host Wire Adapter: Radio Control Interface (WUSB[8.6])
3  * Radio Control command/event transport
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20  * 02110-1301, USA.
21  *
22  *
23  * Initialize the Radio Control interface Driver.
24  *
25  * For each device probed, creates an 'struct hwarc' which contains
26  * just the representation of the UWB Radio Controller, and the logic
27  * for reading notifications and passing them to the UWB Core.
28  *
29  * So we initialize all of those, register the UWB Radio Controller
30  * and setup the notification/event handle to pipe the notifications
31  * to the UWB management Daemon.
32  *
33  * Command and event filtering.
34  *
35  * This is the driver for the Radio Control Interface described in WUSB
36  * 1.0. The core UWB module assumes that all drivers are compliant to the
37  * WHCI 0.95 specification. We thus create a filter that parses all
38  * incoming messages from the (WUSB 1.0) device and manipulate them to
39  * conform to the WHCI 0.95 specification. Similarly, outgoing messages
40  * are parsed and manipulated to conform to the WUSB 1.0 compliant messages
41  * that the device expects. Only a few messages are affected:
42  * Affected events:
43  *    UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON
44  *    UWB_RC_EVT_BP_SLOT_CHANGE
45  *    UWB_RC_EVT_DRP_AVAIL
46  *    UWB_RC_EVT_DRP
47  * Affected commands:
48  *    UWB_RC_CMD_SCAN
49  *    UWB_RC_CMD_SET_DRP_IE
50  *
51  *
52  *
53  */
54 #include <linux/init.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/usb.h>
57 #include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
58 #include <linux/usb/wusb-wa.h>
59 #include <linux/uwb.h>
60 
61 #include "uwb-internal.h"
62 
63 /* The device uses commands and events from the WHCI specification, although
64  * reporting itself as WUSB compliant. */
65 #define WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT		0x01
66 
67 /**
68  * Descriptor for an instance of the UWB Radio Control Driver that
69  * attaches to the RCI interface of the Host Wired Adapter.
70  *
71  * Unless there is a lock specific to the 'data members', all access
72  * is protected by uwb_rc->mutex.
73  *
74  * The NEEP (Notification/Event EndPoint) URB (@neep_urb) writes to
75  * @rd_buffer. Note there is no locking because it is perfectly (heh!)
76  * serialized--probe() submits an URB, callback is called, processes
77  * the data (synchronously), submits another URB, and so on. There is
78  * no concurrent access to the buffer.
79  */
80 struct hwarc {
81 	struct usb_device *usb_dev;
82 	struct usb_interface *usb_iface;
83 	struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;		/* UWB host controller */
84 	struct urb *neep_urb;		/* Notification endpoint handling */
85 	struct edc neep_edc;
86 	void *rd_buffer;		/* NEEP read buffer */
87 };
88 
89 
90 /* Beacon received notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.2]) */
91 struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100 {
92 	struct uwb_rceb rceb;
93 	u8	bChannelNumber;
94 	__le16	wBPSTOffset;
95 	u8	bLQI;
96 	u8	bRSSI;
97 	__le16	wBeaconInfoLength;
98 	u8	BeaconInfo[];
99 } __attribute__((packed));
100 
101 /**
102  * Filter WUSB 1.0 BEACON RCV notification to be WHCI 0.95
103  *
104  * @header: the incoming event
105  * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
106  * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
107  *
108  * The WHCI 0.95 spec has a "Beacon Type" field. This value is unknown at
109  * the time we receive the beacon from WUSB so we just set it to
110  * UWB_RC_BEACON_TYPE_NEIGHBOR as a default.
111  * The solution below allocates memory upon receipt of every beacon from a
112  * WUSB device. This will deteriorate performance. What is the right way to
113  * do this?
114  */
115 static
hwarc_filter_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rceb ** header,const size_t buf_size,size_t * new_size)116 int hwarc_filter_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
117 				      struct uwb_rceb **header,
118 				      const size_t buf_size,
119 				      size_t *new_size)
120 {
121 	struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100 *be;
122 	struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon *newbe;
123 	size_t bytes_left, ielength;
124 	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
125 
126 	be = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100, rceb);
127 	bytes_left = buf_size;
128 	if (bytes_left < sizeof(*be)) {
129 		dev_err(dev, "Beacon Received Notification: Not enough data "
130 			"to decode for filtering (%zu vs %zu bytes needed)\n",
131 			bytes_left, sizeof(*be));
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 	}
134 	bytes_left -= sizeof(*be);
135 	ielength = le16_to_cpu(be->wBeaconInfoLength);
136 	if (bytes_left < ielength) {
137 		dev_err(dev, "Beacon Received Notification: Not enough data "
138 			"to decode IEs (%zu vs %zu bytes needed)\n",
139 			bytes_left, ielength);
140 		return -EINVAL;
141 	}
142 	newbe = kzalloc(sizeof(*newbe) + ielength, GFP_ATOMIC);
143 	if (newbe == NULL)
144 		return -ENOMEM;
145 	newbe->rceb = be->rceb;
146 	newbe->bChannelNumber = be->bChannelNumber;
147 	newbe->bBeaconType = UWB_RC_BEACON_TYPE_NEIGHBOR;
148 	newbe->wBPSTOffset = be->wBPSTOffset;
149 	newbe->bLQI = be->bLQI;
150 	newbe->bRSSI = be->bRSSI;
151 	newbe->wBeaconInfoLength = be->wBeaconInfoLength;
152 	memcpy(newbe->BeaconInfo, be->BeaconInfo, ielength);
153 	*header = &newbe->rceb;
154 	*new_size = sizeof(*newbe) + ielength;
155 	return 1;  /* calling function will free memory */
156 }
157 
158 
159 /* DRP Availability change notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.8]) */
160 struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100 {
161 	struct uwb_rceb rceb;
162 	__le16 wIELength;
163 	u8 IEData[];
164 } __attribute__((packed));
165 
166 /**
167  * Filter WUSB 1.0 DRP AVAILABILITY CHANGE notification to be WHCI 0.95
168  *
169  * @header: the incoming event
170  * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
171  * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
172  */
173 static
hwarc_filter_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rceb ** header,const size_t buf_size,size_t * new_size)174 int hwarc_filter_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
175 					 struct uwb_rceb **header,
176 					 const size_t buf_size,
177 					 size_t *new_size)
178 {
179 	struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100 *da;
180 	struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail *newda;
181 	struct uwb_ie_hdr *ie_hdr;
182 	size_t bytes_left, ielength;
183 	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
184 
185 
186 	da = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100, rceb);
187 	bytes_left = buf_size;
188 	if (bytes_left < sizeof(*da)) {
189 		dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to decode DRP Avail "
190 			"Notification for filtering. Expected %zu, "
191 			"received %zu.\n", (size_t)sizeof(*da), bytes_left);
192 		return -EINVAL;
193 	}
194 	bytes_left -= sizeof(*da);
195 	ielength = le16_to_cpu(da->wIELength);
196 	if (bytes_left < ielength) {
197 		dev_err(dev, "DRP Avail Notification filter: IE length "
198 			"[%zu bytes] does not match actual length "
199 			"[%zu bytes].\n", ielength, bytes_left);
200 		return -EINVAL;
201 	}
202 	if (ielength < sizeof(*ie_hdr)) {
203 		dev_err(dev, "DRP Avail Notification filter: Not enough "
204 			"data to decode IE [%zu bytes, %zu needed]\n",
205 			ielength, sizeof(*ie_hdr));
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 	}
208 	ie_hdr = (void *) da->IEData;
209 	if (ie_hdr->length > 32) {
210 		dev_err(dev, "DRP Availability Change event has unexpected "
211 			"length for filtering. Expected < 32 bytes, "
212 			"got %zu bytes.\n", (size_t)ie_hdr->length);
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 	}
215 	newda = kzalloc(sizeof(*newda), GFP_ATOMIC);
216 	if (newda == NULL)
217 		return -ENOMEM;
218 	newda->rceb = da->rceb;
219 	memcpy(newda->bmp, (u8 *) ie_hdr + sizeof(*ie_hdr), ie_hdr->length);
220 	*header = &newda->rceb;
221 	*new_size = sizeof(*newda);
222 	return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
223 }
224 
225 
226 /* DRP notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.9]) */
227 struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100 {
228 	struct uwb_rceb rceb;
229 	struct uwb_dev_addr wSrcAddr;
230 	u8 bExplicit;
231 	__le16 wIELength;
232 	u8 IEData[];
233 } __attribute__((packed));
234 
235 /**
236  * Filter WUSB 1.0 DRP Notification to be WHCI 0.95
237  *
238  * @header: the incoming event
239  * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
240  * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
241  *
242  * It is hard to manage DRP reservations without having a Reason code.
243  * Unfortunately there is none in the WUSB spec. We just set the default to
244  * DRP IE RECEIVED.
245  * We do not currently use the bBeaconSlotNumber value, so we set this to
246  * zero for now.
247  */
248 static
hwarc_filter_evt_drp_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rceb ** header,const size_t buf_size,size_t * new_size)249 int hwarc_filter_evt_drp_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
250 				   struct uwb_rceb **header,
251 				   const size_t buf_size,
252 				   size_t *new_size)
253 {
254 	struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100 *drpev;
255 	struct uwb_rc_evt_drp *newdrpev;
256 	size_t bytes_left, ielength;
257 	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
258 
259 	drpev = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100, rceb);
260 	bytes_left = buf_size;
261 	if (bytes_left < sizeof(*drpev)) {
262 		dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to decode DRP Notification "
263 			"for filtering. Expected %zu, received %zu.\n",
264 			(size_t)sizeof(*drpev), bytes_left);
265 		return -EINVAL;
266 	}
267 	ielength = le16_to_cpu(drpev->wIELength);
268 	bytes_left -= sizeof(*drpev);
269 	if (bytes_left < ielength) {
270 		dev_err(dev, "DRP Notification filter: header length [%zu "
271 			"bytes] does not match actual length [%zu "
272 			"bytes].\n", ielength, bytes_left);
273 		return -EINVAL;
274 	}
275 	newdrpev = kzalloc(sizeof(*newdrpev) + ielength, GFP_ATOMIC);
276 	if (newdrpev == NULL)
277 		return -ENOMEM;
278 	newdrpev->rceb = drpev->rceb;
279 	newdrpev->src_addr = drpev->wSrcAddr;
280 	newdrpev->reason = UWB_DRP_NOTIF_DRP_IE_RCVD;
281 	newdrpev->beacon_slot_number = 0;
282 	newdrpev->ie_length = drpev->wIELength;
283 	memcpy(newdrpev->ie_data, drpev->IEData, ielength);
284 	*header = &newdrpev->rceb;
285 	*new_size = sizeof(*newdrpev) + ielength;
286 	return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
287 }
288 
289 
290 /* Scan Command (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.2.5]) */
291 struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100 {
292 	struct uwb_rccb rccb;
293 	u8 bChannelNumber;
294 	u8 bScanState;
295 } __attribute__((packed));
296 
297 /**
298  * Filter WHCI 0.95 SCAN command to be WUSB 1.0 SCAN command
299  *
300  * @header:   command sent to device (compliant to WHCI 0.95)
301  * @size:     size of command sent to device
302  *
303  * We only reduce the size by two bytes because the WUSB 1.0 scan command
304  * does not have the last field (wStarttime). Also, make sure we don't send
305  * the device an unexpected scan type.
306  */
307 static
hwarc_filter_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rccb ** header,size_t * size)308 int hwarc_filter_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
309 				    struct uwb_rccb **header,
310 				    size_t *size)
311 {
312 	struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan *sc;
313 
314 	sc = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan, rccb);
315 
316 	if (sc->bScanState == UWB_SCAN_ONLY_STARTTIME)
317 		sc->bScanState = UWB_SCAN_ONLY;
318 	/* Don't send the last two bytes. */
319 	*size -= 2;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 
324 /* SET DRP IE command (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.2.7]) */
325 struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100 {
326 	struct uwb_rccb rccb;
327 	u8 bExplicit;
328 	__le16 wIELength;
329 	struct uwb_ie_drp IEData[];
330 } __attribute__((packed));
331 
332 /**
333  * Filter WHCI 0.95 SET DRP IE command to be WUSB 1.0 SET DRP IE command
334  *
335  * @header:   command sent to device (compliant to WHCI 0.95)
336  * @size:     size of command sent to device
337  *
338  * WUSB has an extra bExplicit field - we assume always explicit
339  * negotiation so this field is set. The command expected by the device is
340  * thus larger than the one prepared by the driver so we need to
341  * reallocate memory to accommodate this.
342  * We trust the driver to send us the correct data so no checking is done
343  * on incoming data - evn though it is variable length.
344  */
345 static
hwarc_filter_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rccb ** header,size_t * size)346 int hwarc_filter_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
347 					  struct uwb_rccb **header,
348 					  size_t *size)
349 {
350 	struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie *orgcmd;
351 	struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100 *cmd;
352 	size_t ielength;
353 
354 	orgcmd = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie, rccb);
355 	ielength = le16_to_cpu(orgcmd->wIELength);
356 	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd) + ielength, GFP_KERNEL);
357 	if (cmd == NULL)
358 		return -ENOMEM;
359 	cmd->rccb = orgcmd->rccb;
360 	cmd->bExplicit = 0;
361 	cmd->wIELength = orgcmd->wIELength;
362 	memcpy(cmd->IEData, orgcmd->IEData, ielength);
363 	*header = &cmd->rccb;
364 	*size = sizeof(*cmd) + ielength;
365 	return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
366 }
367 
368 
369 /**
370  * Filter data from WHCI driver to WUSB device
371  *
372  * @header: WHCI 0.95 compliant command from driver
373  * @size:   length of command
374  *
375  * The routine managing commands to the device (uwb_rc_cmd()) will call the
376  * filtering function pointer (if it exists) before it passes any data to
377  * the device. At this time the command has been formatted according to
378  * WHCI 0.95 and is ready to be sent to the device.
379  *
380  * The filter function will be provided with the current command and its
381  * length. The function will manipulate the command if necessary and
382  * potentially reallocate memory for a command that needed more memory that
383  * the given command. If new memory was created the function will return 1
384  * to indicate to the calling function that the memory need to be freed
385  * when not needed any more. The size will contain the new length of the
386  * command.
387  * If memory has not been allocated we rely on the original mechanisms to
388  * free the memory of the command - even when we reduce the value of size.
389  */
390 static
hwarc_filter_cmd_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rccb ** header,size_t * size)391 int hwarc_filter_cmd_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rccb **header,
392 			       size_t *size)
393 {
394 	int result;
395 	struct uwb_rccb *rccb = *header;
396 	int cmd = le16_to_cpu(rccb->wCommand);
397 	switch (cmd) {
398 	case UWB_RC_CMD_SCAN:
399 		result = hwarc_filter_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
400 		break;
401 	case UWB_RC_CMD_SET_DRP_IE:
402 		result = hwarc_filter_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
403 		break;
404 	default:
405 		result = -ENOANO;
406 		break;
407 	}
408 	return result;
409 }
410 
411 
412 /**
413  * Filter data from WHCI driver to WUSB device
414  *
415  * @header: WHCI 0.95 compliant command from driver
416  * @size:   length of command
417  *
418  * Filter commands based on which protocol the device supports. The WUSB
419  * errata should be the same as WHCI 0.95 so we do not filter that here -
420  * only WUSB 1.0.
421  */
422 static
hwarc_filter_cmd(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rccb ** header,size_t * size)423 int hwarc_filter_cmd(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rccb **header,
424 		     size_t *size)
425 {
426 	int result = -ENOANO;
427 	if (rc->version == 0x0100)
428 		result = hwarc_filter_cmd_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
429 	return result;
430 }
431 
432 
433 /**
434  * Compute return value as sum of incoming value and value at given offset
435  *
436  * @rceb:      event for which we compute the size, it contains a variable
437  *	       length field.
438  * @core_size: size of the "non variable" part of the event
439  * @offset:    place in event where the length of the variable part is stored
440  * @buf_size: total length of buffer in which event arrived - we need to make
441  *	       sure we read the offset in memory that is still part of the event
442  */
443 static
hwarc_get_event_size(struct uwb_rc * rc,const struct uwb_rceb * rceb,size_t core_size,size_t offset,const size_t buf_size)444 ssize_t hwarc_get_event_size(struct uwb_rc *rc, const struct uwb_rceb *rceb,
445 			     size_t core_size, size_t offset,
446 			     const size_t buf_size)
447 {
448 	ssize_t size = -ENOSPC;
449 	const void *ptr = rceb;
450 	size_t type_size = sizeof(__le16);
451 	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
452 
453 	if (offset + type_size >= buf_size) {
454 		dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to read extra size of event "
455 			"0x%02x/%04x/%02x, only got %zu bytes.\n",
456 			rceb->bEventType, le16_to_cpu(rceb->wEvent),
457 			rceb->bEventContext, buf_size);
458 		goto out;
459 	}
460 	ptr += offset;
461 	size = core_size + le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)ptr);
462 out:
463 	return size;
464 }
465 
466 
467 /* Beacon slot change notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.5]) */
468 struct uwb_rc_evt_bp_slot_change_WUSB_0100 {
469 	struct uwb_rceb rceb;
470 	u8 bSlotNumber;
471 } __attribute__((packed));
472 
473 
474 /**
475  * Filter data from WUSB device to WHCI driver
476  *
477  * @header:	 incoming event
478  * @buf_size:	 size of buffer in which event arrived
479  * @_event_size: actual size of event in the buffer
480  * @new_size:	 size of event after filtered
481  *
482  * We don't know how the buffer is constructed - there may be more than one
483  * event in it so buffer length does not determine event length. We first
484  * determine the expected size of the incoming event. This value is passed
485  * back only if the actual filtering succeeded (so we know the computed
486  * expected size is correct). This value will be zero if
487  * the event did not need any filtering.
488  *
489  * WHCI interprets the BP Slot Change event's data differently than
490  * WUSB. The event sizes are exactly the same. The data field
491  * indicates the new beacon slot in which a RC is transmitting its
492  * beacon. The maximum value of this is 96 (wMacBPLength ECMA-368
493  * 17.16 (Table 117)). We thus know that the WUSB value will not set
494  * the bit bNoSlot, so we don't really do anything (placeholder).
495  */
496 static
hwarc_filter_event_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rceb ** header,const size_t buf_size,size_t * _real_size,size_t * _new_size)497 int hwarc_filter_event_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rceb **header,
498 				 const size_t buf_size, size_t *_real_size,
499 				 size_t *_new_size)
500 {
501 	int result = -ENOANO;
502 	struct uwb_rceb *rceb = *header;
503 	int event = le16_to_cpu(rceb->wEvent);
504 	size_t event_size;
505 	size_t core_size, offset;
506 
507 	if (rceb->bEventType != UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL)
508 		goto out;
509 	switch (event) {
510 	case UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON:
511 		core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100);
512 		offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100,
513 				  wBeaconInfoLength);
514 		event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
515 						  offset, buf_size);
516 		if (event_size < 0)
517 			goto out;
518 		*_real_size = event_size;
519 		result = hwarc_filter_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100(rc, header,
520 							   buf_size, _new_size);
521 		break;
522 	case UWB_RC_EVT_BP_SLOT_CHANGE:
523 		*_new_size = *_real_size =
524 			sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_bp_slot_change_WUSB_0100);
525 		result = 0;
526 		break;
527 
528 	case UWB_RC_EVT_DRP_AVAIL:
529 		core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100);
530 		offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100,
531 				  wIELength);
532 		event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
533 						  offset, buf_size);
534 		if (event_size < 0)
535 			goto out;
536 		*_real_size = event_size;
537 		result = hwarc_filter_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100(
538 			rc, header, buf_size, _new_size);
539 		break;
540 
541 	case UWB_RC_EVT_DRP:
542 		core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100);
543 		offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100, wIELength);
544 		event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
545 						  offset, buf_size);
546 		if (event_size < 0)
547 			goto out;
548 		*_real_size = event_size;
549 		result = hwarc_filter_evt_drp_WUSB_0100(rc, header,
550 							buf_size, _new_size);
551 		break;
552 
553 	default:
554 		break;
555 	}
556 out:
557 	return result;
558 }
559 
560 /**
561  * Filter data from WUSB device to WHCI driver
562  *
563  * @header:	 incoming event
564  * @buf_size:	 size of buffer in which event arrived
565  * @_event_size: actual size of event in the buffer
566  * @_new_size:	 size of event after filtered
567  *
568  * Filter events based on which protocol the device supports. The WUSB
569  * errata should be the same as WHCI 0.95 so we do not filter that here -
570  * only WUSB 1.0.
571  *
572  * If we don't handle it, we return -ENOANO (why the weird error code?
573  * well, so if I get it, I can pinpoint in the code that raised
574  * it...after all, not too many places use the higher error codes).
575  */
576 static
hwarc_filter_event(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rceb ** header,const size_t buf_size,size_t * _real_size,size_t * _new_size)577 int hwarc_filter_event(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rceb **header,
578 		       const size_t buf_size, size_t *_real_size,
579 		       size_t *_new_size)
580 {
581 	int result = -ENOANO;
582 	if (rc->version == 0x0100)
583 		result =  hwarc_filter_event_WUSB_0100(
584 			rc, header, buf_size, _real_size, _new_size);
585 	return result;
586 }
587 
588 
589 /**
590  * Execute an UWB RC command on HWA
591  *
592  * @rc:	      Instance of a Radio Controller that is a HWA
593  * @cmd:      Buffer containing the RCCB and payload to execute
594  * @cmd_size: Size of the command buffer.
595  *
596  * NOTE: rc's mutex has to be locked
597  */
598 static
hwarc_cmd(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc,const struct uwb_rccb * cmd,size_t cmd_size)599 int hwarc_cmd(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc, const struct uwb_rccb *cmd, size_t cmd_size)
600 {
601 	struct hwarc *hwarc = uwb_rc->priv;
602 	return usb_control_msg(
603 		hwarc->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hwarc->usb_dev, 0),
604 		WA_EXEC_RC_CMD, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
605 		0, hwarc->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
606 		(void *) cmd, cmd_size, 100 /* FIXME: this is totally arbitrary */);
607 }
608 
609 static
hwarc_reset(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc)610 int hwarc_reset(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc)
611 {
612 	struct hwarc *hwarc = uwb_rc->priv;
613 	return usb_reset_device(hwarc->usb_dev);
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  * Callback for the notification and event endpoint
618  *
619  * Check's that everything is fine and then passes the read data to
620  * the notification/event handling mechanism (neh).
621  */
622 static
hwarc_neep_cb(struct urb * urb)623 void hwarc_neep_cb(struct urb *urb)
624 {
625 	struct hwarc *hwarc = urb->context;
626 	struct usb_interface *usb_iface = hwarc->usb_iface;
627 	struct device *dev = &usb_iface->dev;
628 	int result;
629 
630 	switch (result = urb->status) {
631 	case 0:
632 		uwb_rc_neh_grok(hwarc->uwb_rc, urb->transfer_buffer,
633 				urb->actual_length);
634 		break;
635 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* Not an error, but a controlled situation; */
636 	case -ENOENT:		/* (we killed the URB)...so, no broadcast */
637 		goto out;
638 	case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* going away! */
639 		goto out;
640 	default:		/* On general errors, retry unless it gets ugly */
641 		if (edc_inc(&hwarc->neep_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
642 			    EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME))
643 			goto error_exceeded;
644 		dev_err(dev, "NEEP: URB error %d\n", urb->status);
645 	}
646 	result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
647 	if (result < 0) {
648 		dev_err(dev, "NEEP: Can't resubmit URB (%d) resetting device\n",
649 			result);
650 		goto error;
651 	}
652 out:
653 	return;
654 
655 error_exceeded:
656 	dev_err(dev, "NEEP: URB max acceptable errors "
657 		"exceeded, resetting device\n");
658 error:
659 	uwb_rc_neh_error(hwarc->uwb_rc, result);
660 	uwb_rc_reset_all(hwarc->uwb_rc);
661 	return;
662 }
663 
hwarc_init(struct hwarc * hwarc)664 static void hwarc_init(struct hwarc *hwarc)
665 {
666 	edc_init(&hwarc->neep_edc);
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * Initialize the notification/event endpoint stuff
671  *
672  * Note this is effectively a parallel thread; it knows that
673  * hwarc->uwb_rc always exists because the existence of a 'hwarc'
674  * means that there is a reverence on the hwarc->uwb_rc (see
675  * _probe()), and thus _neep_cb() can execute safely.
676  */
hwarc_neep_init(struct uwb_rc * rc)677 static int hwarc_neep_init(struct uwb_rc *rc)
678 {
679 	struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
680 	struct usb_interface *iface = hwarc->usb_iface;
681 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
682 	struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
683 	int result;
684 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
685 
686 	epd = &iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
687 	hwarc->rd_buffer = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
688 	if (hwarc->rd_buffer == NULL) {
689 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate notification's read buffer\n");
690 		goto error_rd_buffer;
691 	}
692 	hwarc->neep_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
693 	if (hwarc->neep_urb == NULL) {
694 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate notification URB\n");
695 		goto error_urb_alloc;
696 	}
697 	usb_fill_int_urb(hwarc->neep_urb, usb_dev,
698 			 usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
699 			 hwarc->rd_buffer, PAGE_SIZE,
700 			 hwarc_neep_cb, hwarc, epd->bInterval);
701 	result = usb_submit_urb(hwarc->neep_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
702 	if (result < 0) {
703 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot submit notification URB: %d\n", result);
704 		goto error_neep_submit;
705 	}
706 	return 0;
707 
708 error_neep_submit:
709 	usb_free_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
710 error_urb_alloc:
711 	free_page((unsigned long)hwarc->rd_buffer);
712 error_rd_buffer:
713 	return -ENOMEM;
714 }
715 
716 
717 /** Clean up all the notification endpoint resources */
hwarc_neep_release(struct uwb_rc * rc)718 static void hwarc_neep_release(struct uwb_rc *rc)
719 {
720 	struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
721 
722 	usb_kill_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
723 	usb_free_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
724 	free_page((unsigned long)hwarc->rd_buffer);
725 }
726 
727 /**
728  * Get the version from class-specific descriptor
729  *
730  * NOTE: this descriptor comes with the big bundled configuration
731  *	 descriptor that includes the interfaces' and endpoints', so
732  *	 we just look for it in the cached copy kept by the USB stack.
733  *
734  * NOTE2: We convert LE fields to CPU order.
735  */
hwarc_get_version(struct uwb_rc * rc)736 static int hwarc_get_version(struct uwb_rc *rc)
737 {
738 	int result;
739 
740 	struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
741 	struct uwb_rc_control_intf_class_desc *descr;
742 	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
743 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = hwarc->usb_dev;
744 	char *itr;
745 	struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr;
746 	size_t itr_size, actconfig_idx;
747 	u16 version;
748 
749 	actconfig_idx = (usb_dev->actconfig - usb_dev->config) /
750 		sizeof(usb_dev->config[0]);
751 	itr = usb_dev->rawdescriptors[actconfig_idx];
752 	itr_size = le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength);
753 	while (itr_size >= sizeof(*hdr)) {
754 		hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) itr;
755 		dev_dbg(dev, "Extra device descriptor: "
756 			"type %02x/%u bytes @ %zu (%zu left)\n",
757 			hdr->bDescriptorType, hdr->bLength,
758 			(itr - usb_dev->rawdescriptors[actconfig_idx]),
759 			itr_size);
760 		if (hdr->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL)
761 			goto found;
762 		itr += hdr->bLength;
763 		itr_size -= hdr->bLength;
764 	}
765 	dev_err(dev, "cannot find Radio Control Interface Class descriptor\n");
766 	return -ENODEV;
767 
768 found:
769 	result = -EINVAL;
770 	if (hdr->bLength > itr_size) {	/* is it available? */
771 		dev_err(dev, "incomplete Radio Control Interface Class "
772 			"descriptor (%zu bytes left, %u needed)\n",
773 			itr_size, hdr->bLength);
774 		goto error;
775 	}
776 	if (hdr->bLength < sizeof(*descr)) {
777 		dev_err(dev, "short Radio Control Interface Class "
778 			"descriptor\n");
779 		goto error;
780 	}
781 	descr = (struct uwb_rc_control_intf_class_desc *) hdr;
782 	/* Make LE fields CPU order */
783 	version = __le16_to_cpu(descr->bcdRCIVersion);
784 	if (version != 0x0100) {
785 		dev_err(dev, "Device reports protocol version 0x%04x. We "
786 			"do not support that. \n", version);
787 		result = -EINVAL;
788 		goto error;
789 	}
790 	rc->version = version;
791 	dev_dbg(dev, "Device supports WUSB protocol version 0x%04x \n",	rc->version);
792 	result = 0;
793 error:
794 	return result;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * By creating a 'uwb_rc', we have a reference on it -- that reference
799  * is the one we drop when we disconnect.
800  *
801  * No need to switch altsettings; according to WUSB1.0[8.6.1.1], there
802  * is only one altsetting allowed.
803  */
hwarc_probe(struct usb_interface * iface,const struct usb_device_id * id)804 static int hwarc_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
805 		       const struct usb_device_id *id)
806 {
807 	int result;
808 	struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;
809 	struct hwarc *hwarc;
810 	struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
811 
812 	result = -ENOMEM;
813 	uwb_rc = uwb_rc_alloc();
814 	if (uwb_rc == NULL) {
815 		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate RC instance\n");
816 		goto error_rc_alloc;
817 	}
818 	hwarc = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwarc), GFP_KERNEL);
819 	if (hwarc == NULL) {
820 		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate HWA RC instance\n");
821 		goto error_alloc;
822 	}
823 	hwarc_init(hwarc);
824 	hwarc->usb_dev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(iface));
825 	hwarc->usb_iface = usb_get_intf(iface);
826 	hwarc->uwb_rc = uwb_rc;
827 
828 	uwb_rc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
829 	uwb_rc->start = hwarc_neep_init;
830 	uwb_rc->stop  = hwarc_neep_release;
831 	uwb_rc->cmd   = hwarc_cmd;
832 	uwb_rc->reset = hwarc_reset;
833 	if (id->driver_info & WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT) {
834 		uwb_rc->filter_cmd   = NULL;
835 		uwb_rc->filter_event = NULL;
836 	} else {
837 		uwb_rc->filter_cmd   = hwarc_filter_cmd;
838 		uwb_rc->filter_event = hwarc_filter_event;
839 	}
840 
841 	result = uwb_rc_add(uwb_rc, dev, hwarc);
842 	if (result < 0)
843 		goto error_rc_add;
844 	result = hwarc_get_version(uwb_rc);
845 	if (result < 0) {
846 		dev_err(dev, "cannot retrieve version of RC \n");
847 		goto error_get_version;
848 	}
849 	usb_set_intfdata(iface, hwarc);
850 	return 0;
851 
852 error_get_version:
853 	uwb_rc_rm(uwb_rc);
854 error_rc_add:
855 	usb_put_intf(iface);
856 	usb_put_dev(hwarc->usb_dev);
857 error_alloc:
858 	uwb_rc_put(uwb_rc);
859 error_rc_alloc:
860 	return result;
861 }
862 
hwarc_disconnect(struct usb_interface * iface)863 static void hwarc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface)
864 {
865 	struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
866 	struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
867 
868 	usb_set_intfdata(hwarc->usb_iface, NULL);
869 	uwb_rc_rm(uwb_rc);
870 	usb_put_intf(hwarc->usb_iface);
871 	usb_put_dev(hwarc->usb_dev);
872 	kfree(hwarc);
873 	uwb_rc_put(uwb_rc);	/* when creating the device, refcount = 1 */
874 }
875 
hwarc_pre_reset(struct usb_interface * iface)876 static int hwarc_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
877 {
878 	struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
879 	struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
880 
881 	uwb_rc_pre_reset(uwb_rc);
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
hwarc_post_reset(struct usb_interface * iface)885 static int hwarc_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
886 {
887 	struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
888 	struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
889 
890 	uwb_rc_post_reset(uwb_rc);
891 	return 0;
892 }
893 
894 /** USB device ID's that we handle */
895 static struct usb_device_id hwarc_id_table[] = {
896 	/* D-Link DUB-1210 */
897 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x07d1, 0x3d02, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
898 	  .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
899 	/* Intel i1480 (using firmware 1.3PA2-20070828) */
900 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x8086, 0x0c3b, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
901 	  .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
902 	/* Generic match for the Radio Control interface */
903 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(0xe0, 0x01, 0x02), },
904 	{ },
905 };
906 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, hwarc_id_table);
907 
908 static struct usb_driver hwarc_driver = {
909 	.name =		"hwa-rc",
910 	.id_table =	hwarc_id_table,
911 	.probe =	hwarc_probe,
912 	.disconnect =	hwarc_disconnect,
913 	.pre_reset =    hwarc_pre_reset,
914 	.post_reset =   hwarc_post_reset,
915 };
916 
hwarc_driver_init(void)917 static int __init hwarc_driver_init(void)
918 {
919 	return usb_register(&hwarc_driver);
920 }
921 module_init(hwarc_driver_init);
922 
hwarc_driver_exit(void)923 static void __exit hwarc_driver_exit(void)
924 {
925 	usb_deregister(&hwarc_driver);
926 }
927 module_exit(hwarc_driver_exit);
928 
929 MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
930 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host Wireless Adapter Radio Control Driver");
931 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
932