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1 /* btfixup.c: Boot time code fixup and relocator, so that
2  * we can get rid of most indirect calls to achieve single
3  * image sun4c and srmmu kernel.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <asm/btfixup.h>
11 #include <asm/page.h>
12 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
13 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
14 #include <asm/oplib.h>
15 #include <asm/system.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17 
18 #define BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_NOP
19 #define BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_OTHER
20 
21 extern char *srmmu_name;
22 static char version[] __initdata = "Boot time fixup v1.6. 4/Mar/98 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz). Patching kernel for ";
23 static char str_sun4c[] __initdata = "sun4c\n";
24 static char str_srmmu[] __initdata = "srmmu[%s]/";
25 static char str_iommu[] __initdata = "iommu\n";
26 static char str_iounit[] __initdata = "io-unit\n";
27 
28 static int visited __initdata = 0;
29 extern unsigned int ___btfixup_start[], ___btfixup_end[], __init_begin[], __init_end[], __init_text_end[];
30 extern unsigned int _stext[], _end[], __start___ksymtab[], __stop___ksymtab[];
31 static char wrong_f[] __initdata = "Trying to set f fixup %p to invalid function %08x\n";
32 static char wrong_b[] __initdata = "Trying to set b fixup %p to invalid function %08x\n";
33 static char wrong_s[] __initdata = "Trying to set s fixup %p to invalid value %08x\n";
34 static char wrong_h[] __initdata = "Trying to set h fixup %p to invalid value %08x\n";
35 static char wrong_a[] __initdata = "Trying to set a fixup %p to invalid value %08x\n";
36 static char wrong[] __initdata = "Wrong address for %c fixup %p\n";
37 static char insn_f[] __initdata = "Fixup f %p refers to weird instructions at %p[%08x,%08x]\n";
38 static char insn_b[] __initdata = "Fixup b %p doesn't refer to a SETHI at %p[%08x]\n";
39 static char insn_s[] __initdata = "Fixup s %p doesn't refer to an OR at %p[%08x]\n";
40 static char insn_h[] __initdata = "Fixup h %p doesn't refer to a SETHI at %p[%08x]\n";
41 static char insn_a[] __initdata = "Fixup a %p doesn't refer to a SETHI nor OR at %p[%08x]\n";
42 static char insn_i[] __initdata = "Fixup i %p doesn't refer to a valid instruction at %p[%08x]\n";
43 static char fca_und[] __initdata = "flush_cache_all undefined in btfixup()\n";
44 static char wrong_setaddr[] __initdata = "Garbled CALL/INT patch at %p[%08x,%08x,%08x]=%08x\n";
45 
46 #ifdef BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_OTHER
set_addr(unsigned int * addr,unsigned int q1,int fmangled,unsigned int value)47 static void __init set_addr(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int q1, int fmangled, unsigned int value)
48 {
49 	if (!fmangled)
50 		*addr = value;
51 	else {
52 		unsigned int *q = (unsigned int *)q1;
53 		if (*addr == 0x01000000) {
54 			/* Noped */
55 			*q = value;
56 		} else if (addr[-1] == *q) {
57 			/* Moved */
58 			addr[-1] = value;
59 			*q = value;
60 		} else {
61 			prom_printf(wrong_setaddr, addr-1, addr[-1], *addr, *q, value);
62 			prom_halt();
63 		}
64 	}
65 }
66 #else
set_addr(unsigned int * addr,unsigned int q1,int fmangled,unsigned int value)67 static inline void set_addr(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int q1, int fmangled, unsigned int value)
68 {
69 	*addr = value;
70 }
71 #endif
72 
btfixup(void)73 void __init btfixup(void)
74 {
75 	unsigned int *p, *q;
76 	int type, count;
77 	unsigned insn;
78 	unsigned *addr;
79 	int fmangled = 0;
80 	void (*flush_cacheall)(void);
81 
82 	if (!visited) {
83 		visited++;
84 		printk(version);
85 		if (ARCH_SUN4C)
86 			printk(str_sun4c);
87 		else {
88 			printk(str_srmmu, srmmu_name);
89 			if (sparc_cpu_model == sun4d)
90 				printk(str_iounit);
91 			else
92 				printk(str_iommu);
93 		}
94 	}
95 	for (p = ___btfixup_start; p < ___btfixup_end; ) {
96 		count = p[2];
97 		q = p + 3;
98 		switch (type = *(unsigned char *)p) {
99 		case 'f':
100 			count = p[3];
101 			q = p + 4;
102 			if (((p[0] & 1) || p[1])
103 			    && ((p[1] & 3) || (unsigned *)(p[1]) < _stext || (unsigned *)(p[1]) >= _end)) {
104 				prom_printf(wrong_f, p, p[1]);
105 				prom_halt();
106 			}
107 			break;
108 		case 'b':
109 			if (p[1] < (unsigned long)__init_begin || p[1] >= (unsigned long)__init_text_end || (p[1] & 3)) {
110 				prom_printf(wrong_b, p, p[1]);
111 				prom_halt();
112 			}
113 			break;
114 		case 's':
115 			if (p[1] + 0x1000 >= 0x2000) {
116 				prom_printf(wrong_s, p, p[1]);
117 				prom_halt();
118 			}
119 			break;
120 		case 'h':
121 			if (p[1] & 0x3ff) {
122 				prom_printf(wrong_h, p, p[1]);
123 				prom_halt();
124 			}
125 			break;
126 		case 'a':
127 			if (p[1] + 0x1000 >= 0x2000 && (p[1] & 0x3ff)) {
128 				prom_printf(wrong_a, p, p[1]);
129 				prom_halt();
130 			}
131 			break;
132 		}
133 		if (p[0] & 1) {
134 			p[0] &= ~1;
135 			while (count) {
136 				fmangled = 0;
137 				addr = (unsigned *)*q;
138 				if (addr < _stext || addr >= _end) {
139 					prom_printf(wrong, type, p);
140 					prom_halt();
141 				}
142 				insn = *addr;
143 #ifdef BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_OTHER
144 				if (type != 'f' && q[1]) {
145 					insn = *(unsigned int *)q[1];
146 					if (!insn || insn == 1)
147 						insn = *addr;
148 					else
149 						fmangled = 1;
150 				}
151 #endif
152 				switch (type) {
153 				case 'f':	/* CALL */
154 					if (addr >= __start___ksymtab && addr < __stop___ksymtab) {
155 						*addr = p[1];
156 						break;
157 					} else if (!q[1]) {
158 						if ((insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000) { /* SETHI */
159 							*addr = (insn & 0xffc00000) | (p[1] >> 10); break;
160 						} else if ((insn & 0xc1f82000) == 0x80102000) { /* OR X, %LO(i), Y */
161 							*addr = (insn & 0xffffe000) | (p[1] & 0x3ff); break;
162 						} else if ((insn & 0xc0000000) != 0x40000000) { /* !CALL */
163 				bad_f:
164 							prom_printf(insn_f, p, addr, insn, addr[1]);
165 							prom_halt();
166 						}
167 					} else if (q[1] != 1)
168 						addr[1] = q[1];
169 					if (p[2] == BTFIXUPCALL_NORM) {
170 				norm_f:
171 						*addr = 0x40000000 | ((p[1] - (unsigned)addr) >> 2);
172 						q[1] = 0;
173 						break;
174 					}
175 #ifndef BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_NOP
176 					goto norm_f;
177 #else
178 					if (!(addr[1] & 0x80000000)) {
179 						if ((addr[1] & 0xc1c00000) != 0x01000000)	/* !SETHI */
180 							goto bad_f; /* CALL, Bicc, FBfcc, CBccc are weird in delay slot, aren't they? */
181 					} else {
182 						if ((addr[1] & 0x01800000) == 0x01800000) {
183 							if ((addr[1] & 0x01f80000) == 0x01e80000) {
184 								/* RESTORE */
185 								goto norm_f; /* It is dangerous to patch that */
186 							}
187 							goto bad_f;
188 						}
189 						if ((addr[1] & 0xffffe003) == 0x9e03e000) {
190 							/* ADD %O7, XX, %o7 */
191 							int displac = (addr[1] << 19);
192 
193 							displac = (displac >> 21) + 2;
194 							*addr = (0x10800000) + (displac & 0x3fffff);
195 							q[1] = addr[1];
196 							addr[1] = p[2];
197 							break;
198 						}
199 						if ((addr[1] & 0x201f) == 0x200f || (addr[1] & 0x7c000) == 0x3c000)
200 							goto norm_f; /* Someone is playing bad tricks with us: rs1 or rs2 is o7 */
201 						if ((addr[1] & 0x3e000000) == 0x1e000000)
202 							goto norm_f; /* rd is %o7. We'd better take care. */
203 					}
204 					if (p[2] == BTFIXUPCALL_NOP) {
205 						*addr = 0x01000000;
206 						q[1] = 1;
207 						break;
208 					}
209 #ifndef BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_OTHER
210 					goto norm_f;
211 #else
212 					if (addr[1] == 0x01000000) {	/* NOP in the delay slot */
213 						q[1] = addr[1];
214 						*addr = p[2];
215 						break;
216 					}
217 					if ((addr[1] & 0xc0000000) != 0xc0000000) {
218 						/* Not a memory operation */
219 						if ((addr[1] & 0x30000000) == 0x10000000) {
220 							/* Ok, non-memory op with rd %oX */
221 							if ((addr[1] & 0x3e000000) == 0x1c000000)
222 								goto bad_f; /* Aiee. Someone is playing strange %sp tricks */
223 							if ((addr[1] & 0x3e000000) > 0x12000000 ||
224 							    ((addr[1] & 0x3e000000) == 0x12000000 &&
225 							     p[2] != BTFIXUPCALL_STO1O0 && p[2] != BTFIXUPCALL_SWAPO0O1) ||
226 							    ((p[2] & 0xffffe000) == BTFIXUPCALL_RETINT(0))) {
227 								/* Nobody uses the result. We can nop it out. */
228 								*addr = p[2];
229 								q[1] = addr[1];
230 								addr[1] = 0x01000000;
231 								break;
232 							}
233 							if ((addr[1] & 0xf1ffffe0) == 0x90100000) {
234 								/* MOV %reg, %Ox */
235 								if ((addr[1] & 0x3e000000) == 0x10000000 &&
236 								    (p[2] & 0x7c000) == 0x20000) {
237 								    	/* Ok, it is call xx; mov reg, %o0 and call optimizes
238 								    	   to doing something on %o0. Patch the patch. */
239 									*addr = (p[2] & ~0x7c000) | ((addr[1] & 0x1f) << 14);
240 									q[1] = addr[1];
241 									addr[1] = 0x01000000;
242 									break;
243 								}
244 								if ((addr[1] & 0x3e000000) == 0x12000000 &&
245 								    p[2] == BTFIXUPCALL_STO1O0) {
246 								    	*addr = (p[2] & ~0x3e000000) | ((addr[1] & 0x1f) << 25);
247 								    	q[1] = addr[1];
248 								    	addr[1] = 0x01000000;
249 								    	break;
250 								}
251 							}
252 						}
253 					}
254 					*addr = addr[1];
255 					q[1] = addr[1];
256 					addr[1] = p[2];
257 					break;
258 #endif /* BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_OTHER */
259 #endif /* BTFIXUP_OPTIMIZE_NOP */
260 				case 'b':	/* BLACKBOX */
261 					/* Has to be sethi i, xx */
262 					if ((insn & 0xc1c00000) != 0x01000000) {
263 						prom_printf(insn_b, p, addr, insn);
264 						prom_halt();
265 					} else {
266 						void (*do_fixup)(unsigned *);
267 
268 						do_fixup = (void (*)(unsigned *))p[1];
269 						do_fixup(addr);
270 					}
271 					break;
272 				case 's':	/* SIMM13 */
273 					/* Has to be or %g0, i, xx */
274 					if ((insn & 0xc1ffe000) != 0x80102000) {
275 						prom_printf(insn_s, p, addr, insn);
276 						prom_halt();
277 					}
278 					set_addr(addr, q[1], fmangled, (insn & 0xffffe000) | (p[1] & 0x1fff));
279 					break;
280 				case 'h':	/* SETHI */
281 					/* Has to be sethi i, xx */
282 					if ((insn & 0xc1c00000) != 0x01000000) {
283 						prom_printf(insn_h, p, addr, insn);
284 						prom_halt();
285 					}
286 					set_addr(addr, q[1], fmangled, (insn & 0xffc00000) | (p[1] >> 10));
287 					break;
288 				case 'a':	/* HALF */
289 					/* Has to be sethi i, xx or or %g0, i, xx */
290 					if ((insn & 0xc1c00000) != 0x01000000 &&
291 					    (insn & 0xc1ffe000) != 0x80102000) {
292 						prom_printf(insn_a, p, addr, insn);
293 						prom_halt();
294 					}
295 					if (p[1] & 0x3ff)
296 						set_addr(addr, q[1], fmangled,
297 							(insn & 0x3e000000) | 0x80102000 | (p[1] & 0x1fff));
298 					else
299 						set_addr(addr, q[1], fmangled,
300 							(insn & 0x3e000000) | 0x01000000 | (p[1] >> 10));
301 					break;
302 				case 'i':	/* INT */
303 					if ((insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000) /* %HI */
304 						set_addr(addr, q[1], fmangled, (insn & 0xffc00000) | (p[1] >> 10));
305 					else if ((insn & 0x80002000) == 0x80002000 &&
306 					         (insn & 0x01800000) != 0x01800000) /* %LO */
307 						set_addr(addr, q[1], fmangled, (insn & 0xffffe000) | (p[1] & 0x3ff));
308 					else {
309 						prom_printf(insn_i, p, addr, insn);
310 						prom_halt();
311 					}
312 					break;
313 				}
314 				count -= 2;
315 				q += 2;
316 			}
317 		} else
318 			p = q + count;
319 	}
320 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
321 	flush_cacheall = (void (*)(void))BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(local_flush_cache_all);
322 #else
323 	flush_cacheall = (void (*)(void))BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_cache_all);
324 #endif
325 	if (!flush_cacheall) {
326 		prom_printf(fca_und);
327 		prom_halt();
328 	}
329 	(*flush_cacheall)();
330 }
331