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1 /***********************license start***************
2  * Author: Cavium Networks
3  *
4  * Contact: support@caviumnetworks.com
5  * This file is part of the OCTEON SDK
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Cavium Networks
8  *
9  * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2, as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14  * AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
15  * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or
16  * NONINFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
17  * details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this file; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  * or visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
23  *
24  * This file may also be available under a different license from Cavium.
25  * Contact Cavium Networks for more information
26  ***********************license end**************************************/
27 
28 /*
29  * Simple allocate only memory allocator.  Used to allocate memory at
30  * application start time.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef __CVMX_BOOTMEM_H__
34 #define __CVMX_BOOTMEM_H__
35 /* Must be multiple of 8, changing breaks ABI */
36 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_NAME_LEN 128
37 
38 /* Can change without breaking ABI */
39 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_NUM_NAMED_BLOCKS 64
40 
41 /* minimum alignment of bootmem alloced blocks */
42 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE     (16ull)
43 
44 /* Flags for cvmx_bootmem_phy_mem* functions */
45 /* Allocate from end of block instead of beginning */
46 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_END_ALLOC    (1 << 0)
47 
48 /* Don't do any locking. */
49 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING   (1 << 1)
50 
51 /* First bytes of each free physical block of memory contain this structure,
52  * which is used to maintain the free memory list.  Since the bootloader is
53  * only 32 bits, there is a union providing 64 and 32 bit versions.  The
54  * application init code converts addresses to 64 bit addresses before the
55  * application starts.
56  */
57 struct cvmx_bootmem_block_header {
58 	/*
59 	 * Note: these are referenced from assembly routines in the
60 	 * bootloader, so this structure should not be changed
61 	 * without changing those routines as well.
62 	 */
63 	uint64_t next_block_addr;
64 	uint64_t size;
65 
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * Structure for named memory blocks.  Number of descriptors available
70  * can be changed without affecting compatiblity, but name length
71  * changes require a bump in the bootmem descriptor version Note: This
72  * structure must be naturally 64 bit aligned, as a single memory
73  * image will be used by both 32 and 64 bit programs.
74  */
75 struct cvmx_bootmem_named_block_desc {
76 	/* Base address of named block */
77 	uint64_t base_addr;
78 	/*
79 	 * Size actually allocated for named block (may differ from
80 	 * requested).
81 	 */
82 	uint64_t size;
83 	/* name of named block */
84 	char name[CVMX_BOOTMEM_NAME_LEN];
85 };
86 
87 /* Current descriptor versions */
88 /* CVMX bootmem descriptor major version */
89 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_DESC_MAJ_VER   3
90 
91 /* CVMX bootmem descriptor minor version */
92 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_DESC_MIN_VER   0
93 
94 /* First three members of cvmx_bootmem_desc_t are left in original
95  * positions for backwards compatibility.
96  */
97 struct cvmx_bootmem_desc {
98 	/* spinlock to control access to list */
99 	uint32_t lock;
100 	/* flags for indicating various conditions */
101 	uint32_t flags;
102 	uint64_t head_addr;
103 
104 	/* Incremented when incompatible changes made */
105 	uint32_t major_version;
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Incremented changed when compatible changes made, reset to
109 	 * zero when major incremented.
110 	 */
111 	uint32_t minor_version;
112 
113 	uint64_t app_data_addr;
114 	uint64_t app_data_size;
115 
116 	/* number of elements in named blocks array */
117 	uint32_t named_block_num_blocks;
118 
119 	/* length of name array in bootmem blocks */
120 	uint32_t named_block_name_len;
121 	/* address of named memory block descriptors */
122 	uint64_t named_block_array_addr;
123 
124 };
125 
126 /**
127  * Initialize the boot alloc memory structures. This is
128  * normally called inside of cvmx_user_app_init()
129  *
130  * @mem_desc_ptr:	Address of the free memory list
131  */
132 extern int cvmx_bootmem_init(void *mem_desc_ptr);
133 
134 /**
135  * Allocate a block of memory from the free list that was passed
136  * to the application by the bootloader.
137  * This is an allocate-only algorithm, so freeing memory is not possible.
138  *
139  * @size:      Size in bytes of block to allocate
140  * @alignment: Alignment required - must be power of 2
141  *
142  * Returns pointer to block of memory, NULL on error
143  */
144 extern void *cvmx_bootmem_alloc(uint64_t size, uint64_t alignment);
145 
146 /**
147  * Allocate a block of memory from the free list that was
148  * passed to the application by the bootloader at a specific
149  * address. This is an allocate-only algorithm, so
150  * freeing memory is not possible. Allocation will fail if
151  * memory cannot be allocated at the specified address.
152  *
153  * @size:      Size in bytes of block to allocate
154  * @address:   Physical address to allocate memory at.  If this memory is not
155  *                  available, the allocation fails.
156  * @alignment: Alignment required - must be power of 2
157  * Returns pointer to block of memory, NULL on error
158  */
159 extern void *cvmx_bootmem_alloc_address(uint64_t size, uint64_t address,
160 					uint64_t alignment);
161 
162 /**
163  * Allocate a block of memory from the free list that was
164  * passed to the application by the bootloader within a specified
165  * address range. This is an allocate-only algorithm, so
166  * freeing memory is not possible. Allocation will fail if
167  * memory cannot be allocated in the requested range.
168  *
169  * @size:      Size in bytes of block to allocate
170  * @min_addr:  defines the minimum address of the range
171  * @max_addr:  defines the maximum address of the range
172  * @alignment: Alignment required - must be power of 2
173  * Returns pointer to block of memory, NULL on error
174  */
175 extern void *cvmx_bootmem_alloc_range(uint64_t size, uint64_t alignment,
176 				      uint64_t min_addr, uint64_t max_addr);
177 
178 /**
179  * Frees a previously allocated named bootmem block.
180  *
181  * @name:   name of block to free
182  *
183  * Returns 0 on failure,
184  *         !0 on success
185  */
186 extern int cvmx_bootmem_free_named(char *name);
187 
188 /**
189  * Finds a named bootmem block by name.
190  *
191  * @name:   name of block to free
192  *
193  * Returns pointer to named block descriptor on success
194  *         0 on failure
195  */
196 struct cvmx_bootmem_named_block_desc *cvmx_bootmem_find_named_block(char *name);
197 
198 /**
199  * Allocates a block of physical memory from the free list, at
200  * (optional) requested address and alignment.
201  *
202  * @req_size: size of region to allocate.  All requests are rounded up
203  *            to be a multiple CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE bytes size
204  *
205  * @address_min: Minimum address that block can occupy.
206  *
207  * @address_max: Specifies the maximum address_min (inclusive) that
208  *               the allocation can use.
209  *
210  * @alignment: Requested alignment of the block.  If this alignment
211  *             cannot be met, the allocation fails.  This must be a
212  *             power of 2.  (Note: Alignment of
213  *             CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE bytes is required, and
214  *             internally enforced.  Requested alignments of less than
215  *             CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE are set to
216  *             CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE.)
217  *
218  * @flags:     Flags to control options for the allocation.
219  *
220  * Returns physical address of block allocated, or -1 on failure
221  */
222 int64_t cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(uint64_t req_size, uint64_t address_min,
223 			       uint64_t address_max, uint64_t alignment,
224 			       uint32_t flags);
225 
226 /**
227  * Finds a named memory block by name.
228  * Also used for finding an unused entry in the named block table.
229  *
230  * @name: Name of memory block to find.  If NULL pointer given, then
231  *        finds unused descriptor, if available.
232  *
233  * @flags: Flags to control options for the allocation.
234  *
235  * Returns Pointer to memory block descriptor, NULL if not found.
236  *         If NULL returned when name parameter is NULL, then no memory
237  *         block descriptors are available.
238  */
239 struct cvmx_bootmem_named_block_desc *
240 cvmx_bootmem_phy_named_block_find(char *name, uint32_t flags);
241 
242 /**
243  * Frees a named block.
244  *
245  * @name:   name of block to free
246  * @flags:  flags for passing options
247  *
248  * Returns 0 on failure
249  *         1 on success
250  */
251 int cvmx_bootmem_phy_named_block_free(char *name, uint32_t flags);
252 
253 /**
254  * Frees a block to the bootmem allocator list.  This must
255  * be used with care, as the size provided must match the size
256  * of the block that was allocated, or the list will become
257  * corrupted.
258  *
259  * IMPORTANT:  This is only intended to be used as part of named block
260  * frees and initial population of the free memory list.
261  *                                                      *
262  *
263  * @phy_addr: physical address of block
264  * @size:     size of block in bytes.
265  * @flags:    flags for passing options
266  *
267  * Returns 1 on success,
268  *         0 on failure
269  */
270 int __cvmx_bootmem_phy_free(uint64_t phy_addr, uint64_t size, uint32_t flags);
271 
272 /**
273  * Locks the bootmem allocator.  This is useful in certain situations
274  * where multiple allocations must be made without being interrupted.
275  * This should be used with the CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING flag.
276  *
277  */
278 void cvmx_bootmem_lock(void);
279 
280 /**
281  * Unlocks the bootmem allocator.  This is useful in certain situations
282  * where multiple allocations must be made without being interrupted.
283  * This should be used with the CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING flag.
284  *
285  */
286 void cvmx_bootmem_unlock(void);
287 
288 #endif /*   __CVMX_BOOTMEM_H__ */
289