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1 /*
2  * Linux WiMax
3  * API for user space
4  *
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *     distribution.
18  *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *
35  * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
36  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
37  *  - Initial implementation
38  *
39  *
40  * This file declares the user/kernel protocol that is spoken over
41  * Generic Netlink, as well as any type declaration that is to be used
42  * by kernel and user space.
43  *
44  * It is intended for user space to clone it verbatim to use it as a
45  * primary reference for definitions.
46  *
47  * Stuff intended for kernel usage as well as full protocol and stack
48  * documentation is rooted in include/net/wimax.h.
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX_H__
52 #define __LINUX__WIMAX_H__
53 
54 #include <linux/types.h>
55 
56 enum {
57 	/**
58 	 * Version of the interface (unsigned decimal, MMm, max 25.5)
59 	 * M - Major: change if removing or modifying an existing call.
60 	 * m - minor: change when adding a new call
61 	 */
62 	WIMAX_GNL_VERSION = 00,
63 	/* Generic NetLink attributes */
64 	WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_INVALID = 0x00,
65 	WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX = 10,
66 };
67 
68 
69 /*
70  * Generic NetLink operations
71  *
72  * Most of these map to an API call; _OP_ stands for operation, _RP_
73  * for reply and _RE_ for report (aka: signal).
74  */
75 enum {
76 	WIMAX_GNL_OP_MSG_FROM_USER,	/* User to kernel message */
77 	WIMAX_GNL_OP_MSG_TO_USER,	/* Kernel to user message */
78 	WIMAX_GNL_OP_RFKILL,	/* Run wimax_rfkill() */
79 	WIMAX_GNL_OP_RESET,	/* Run wimax_rfkill() */
80 	WIMAX_GNL_RE_STATE_CHANGE,	/* Report: status change */
81 };
82 
83 
84 /* Message from user / to user */
85 enum {
86 	WIMAX_GNL_MSG_IFIDX = 1,
87 	WIMAX_GNL_MSG_PIPE_NAME,
88 	WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA,
89 };
90 
91 
92 /*
93  * wimax_rfkill()
94  *
95  * The state of the radio (ON/OFF) is mapped to the rfkill subsystem's
96  * switch state (DISABLED/ENABLED).
97  */
98 enum wimax_rf_state {
99 	WIMAX_RF_OFF = 0,	/* Radio is off, rfkill on/enabled */
100 	WIMAX_RF_ON = 1,	/* Radio is on, rfkill off/disabled */
101 	WIMAX_RF_QUERY = 2,
102 };
103 
104 /* Attributes */
105 enum {
106 	WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_IFIDX = 1,
107 	WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_STATE,
108 };
109 
110 
111 /* Attributes for wimax_reset() */
112 enum {
113 	WIMAX_GNL_RESET_IFIDX = 1,
114 };
115 
116 
117 /*
118  * Attributes for the Report State Change
119  *
120  * For now we just have the old and new states; new attributes might
121  * be added later on.
122  */
123 enum {
124 	WIMAX_GNL_STCH_IFIDX = 1,
125 	WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_OLD,
126 	WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_NEW,
127 };
128 
129 
130 /**
131  * enum wimax_st - The different states of a WiMAX device
132  * @__WIMAX_ST_NULL: The device structure has been allocated and zeroed,
133  *     but still wimax_dev_add() hasn't been called. There is no state.
134  *
135  * @WIMAX_ST_DOWN: The device has been registered with the WiMAX and
136  *     networking stacks, but it is not initialized (normally that is
137  *     done with 'ifconfig DEV up' [or equivalent], which can upload
138  *     firmware and enable communications with the device).
139  *     In this state, the device is powered down and using as less
140  *     power as possible.
141  *     This state is the default after a call to wimax_dev_add(). It
142  *     is ok to have drivers move directly to %WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED
143  *     or %WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF in _probe() after the call to
144  *     wimax_dev_add().
145  *     It is recommended that the driver leaves this state when
146  *     calling 'ifconfig DEV up' and enters it back on 'ifconfig DEV
147  *     down'.
148  *
149  * @__WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING: The device is being torn down, so no API
150  *     operations are allowed to proceed except the ones needed to
151  *     complete the device clean up process.
152  *
153  * @WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED: [optional] Communication with the device
154  *     is setup, but the device still requires some configuration
155  *     before being operational.
156  *     Some WiMAX API calls might work.
157  *
158  * @WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF: The device is fully up; radio is off (wether
159  *     by hardware or software switches).
160  *     It is recommended to always leave the device in this state
161  *     after initialization.
162  *
163  * @WIMAX_ST_READY: The device is fully up and radio is on.
164  *
165  * @WIMAX_ST_SCANNING: [optional] The device has been instructed to
166  *     scan. In this state, the device cannot be actively connected to
167  *     a network.
168  *
169  * @WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING: The device is connecting to a network. This
170  *     state exists because in some devices, the connect process can
171  *     include a number of negotiations between user space, kernel
172  *     space and the device. User space needs to know what the device
173  *     is doing. If the connect sequence in a device is atomic and
174  *     fast, the device can transition directly to CONNECTED
175  *
176  * @WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED: The device is connected to a network.
177  *
178  * @__WIMAX_ST_INVALID: This is an invalid state used to mark the
179  *     maximum numeric value of states.
180  *
181  * Description:
182  *
183  * Transitions from one state to another one are atomic and can only
184  * be caused in kernel space with wimax_state_change(). To read the
185  * state, use wimax_state_get().
186  *
187  * States starting with __ are internal and shall not be used or
188  * referred to by drivers or userspace. They look ugly, but that's the
189  * point -- if any use is made non-internal to the stack, it is easier
190  * to catch on review.
191  *
192  * All API operations [with well defined exceptions] will take the
193  * device mutex before starting and then check the state. If the state
194  * is %__WIMAX_ST_NULL, %WIMAX_ST_DOWN, %WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED or
195  * %__WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING, it will drop the lock and quit with
196  * -%EINVAL, -%ENOMEDIUM, -%ENOTCONN or -%ESHUTDOWN.
197  *
198  * The order of the definitions is important, so we can do numerical
199  * comparisons (eg: < %WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF means the device is not ready
200  * to operate).
201  */
202 /*
203  * The allowed state transitions are described in the table below
204  * (states in rows can go to states in columns where there is an X):
205  *
206  *                                  UNINI   RADIO READY SCAN CONNEC CONNEC
207  *             NULL DOWN QUIESCING TIALIZED  OFF        NING  TING   TED
208  * NULL         -    x
209  * DOWN              -      x        x       x
210  * QUIESCING         x      -
211  * UNINITIALIZED            x        -       x
212  * RADIO_OFF                x                -     x
213  * READY                    x                x     -     x     x      x
214  * SCANNING                 x                x     x     -     x      x
215  * CONNECTING               x                x     x     x     -      x
216  * CONNECTED                x                x     x                  -
217  *
218  * This table not available in kernel-doc because the formatting messes it up.
219  */
220  enum wimax_st {
221 	__WIMAX_ST_NULL = 0,
222 	WIMAX_ST_DOWN,
223 	__WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING,
224 	WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED,
225 	WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF,
226 	WIMAX_ST_READY,
227 	WIMAX_ST_SCANNING,
228 	WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING,
229 	WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED,
230 	__WIMAX_ST_INVALID			/* Always keep last */
231 };
232 
233 
234 #endif /* #ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX_H__ */
235