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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright 1995-2001 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  *  Find all installed expansion cards, and handle interrupts from them.
11  *
12  *  Created from information from Acorns RiscOS3 PRMs
13  *
14  *  08-Dec-1996	RMK	Added code for the 9'th expansion card - the ether
15  *			podule slot.
16  *  06-May-1997	RMK	Added blacklist for cards whose loader doesn't work.
17  *  12-Sep-1997	RMK	Created new handling of interrupt enables/disables
18  *			- cards can now register their own routine to control
19  *			interrupts (recommended).
20  *  29-Sep-1997	RMK	Expansion card interrupt hardware not being re-enabled
21  *			on reset from Linux. (Caused cards not to respond
22  *			under RiscOS without hard reset).
23  *  15-Feb-1998	RMK	Added DMA support
24  *  12-Sep-1998	RMK	Added EASI support
25  *  10-Jan-1999	RMK	Run loaders in a simulated RISC OS environment.
26  *  17-Apr-1999	RMK	Support for EASI Type C cycles.
27  */
28 #define ECARD_C
29 
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <linux/reboot.h>
37 #include <linux/mm.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/device.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <linux/kthread.h>
45 #include <linux/irq.h>
46 #include <linux/io.h>
47 
48 #include <asm/dma.h>
49 #include <asm/ecard.h>
50 #include <mach/hardware.h>
51 #include <asm/irq.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
54 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
55 
56 #include "ecard.h"
57 
58 struct ecard_request {
59 	void		(*fn)(struct ecard_request *);
60 	ecard_t		*ec;
61 	unsigned int	address;
62 	unsigned int	length;
63 	unsigned int	use_loader;
64 	void		*buffer;
65 	struct completion *complete;
66 };
67 
68 struct expcard_blacklist {
69 	unsigned short	 manufacturer;
70 	unsigned short	 product;
71 	const char	*type;
72 };
73 
74 static ecard_t *cards;
75 static ecard_t *slot_to_expcard[MAX_ECARDS];
76 static unsigned int ectcr;
77 
78 /* List of descriptions of cards which don't have an extended
79  * identification, or chunk directories containing a description.
80  */
81 static struct expcard_blacklist __initdata blacklist[] = {
82 	{ MANU_ACORN, PROD_ACORN_ETHER1, "Acorn Ether1" }
83 };
84 
85 asmlinkage extern int
86 ecard_loader_reset(unsigned long base, loader_t loader);
87 asmlinkage extern int
88 ecard_loader_read(int off, unsigned long base, loader_t loader);
89 
ecard_getu16(unsigned char * v)90 static inline unsigned short ecard_getu16(unsigned char *v)
91 {
92 	return v[0] | v[1] << 8;
93 }
94 
ecard_gets24(unsigned char * v)95 static inline signed long ecard_gets24(unsigned char *v)
96 {
97 	return v[0] | v[1] << 8 | v[2] << 16 | ((v[2] & 0x80) ? 0xff000000 : 0);
98 }
99 
slot_to_ecard(unsigned int slot)100 static inline ecard_t *slot_to_ecard(unsigned int slot)
101 {
102 	return slot < MAX_ECARDS ? slot_to_expcard[slot] : NULL;
103 }
104 
105 /* ===================== Expansion card daemon ======================== */
106 /*
107  * Since the loader programs on the expansion cards need to be run
108  * in a specific environment, create a separate task with this
109  * environment up, and pass requests to this task as and when we
110  * need to.
111  *
112  * This should allow 99% of loaders to be called from Linux.
113  *
114  * From a security standpoint, we trust the card vendors.  This
115  * may be a misplaced trust.
116  */
ecard_task_reset(struct ecard_request * req)117 static void ecard_task_reset(struct ecard_request *req)
118 {
119 	struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec;
120 	struct resource *res;
121 
122 	res = ec->slot_no == 8
123 		? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC]
124 		: ec->easi
125 		  ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI]
126 		  : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC];
127 
128 	ecard_loader_reset(res->start, ec->loader);
129 }
130 
ecard_task_readbytes(struct ecard_request * req)131 static void ecard_task_readbytes(struct ecard_request *req)
132 {
133 	struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec;
134 	unsigned char *buf = req->buffer;
135 	unsigned int len = req->length;
136 	unsigned int off = req->address;
137 
138 	if (ec->slot_no == 8) {
139 		void __iomem *base = (void __iomem *)
140 				ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC].start;
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * The card maintains an index which increments the address
144 		 * into a 4096-byte page on each access.  We need to keep
145 		 * track of the counter.
146 		 */
147 		static unsigned int index;
148 		unsigned int page;
149 
150 		page = (off >> 12) * 4;
151 		if (page > 256 * 4)
152 			return;
153 
154 		off &= 4095;
155 
156 		/*
157 		 * If we are reading offset 0, or our current index is
158 		 * greater than the offset, reset the hardware index counter.
159 		 */
160 		if (off == 0 || index > off) {
161 			writeb(0, base);
162 			index = 0;
163 		}
164 
165 		/*
166 		 * Increment the hardware index counter until we get to the
167 		 * required offset.  The read bytes are discarded.
168 		 */
169 		while (index < off) {
170 			readb(base + page);
171 			index += 1;
172 		}
173 
174 		while (len--) {
175 			*buf++ = readb(base + page);
176 			index += 1;
177 		}
178 	} else {
179 		unsigned long base = (ec->easi
180 			 ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI]
181 			 : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC])->start;
182 		void __iomem *pbase = (void __iomem *)base;
183 
184 		if (!req->use_loader || !ec->loader) {
185 			off *= 4;
186 			while (len--) {
187 				*buf++ = readb(pbase + off);
188 				off += 4;
189 			}
190 		} else {
191 			while(len--) {
192 				/*
193 				 * The following is required by some
194 				 * expansion card loader programs.
195 				 */
196 				*(unsigned long *)0x108 = 0;
197 				*buf++ = ecard_loader_read(off++, base,
198 							   ec->loader);
199 			}
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 }
204 
205 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ecard_wait);
206 static struct ecard_request *ecard_req;
207 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ecard_mutex);
208 
209 /*
210  * Set up the expansion card daemon's page tables.
211  */
ecard_init_pgtables(struct mm_struct * mm)212 static void ecard_init_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)
213 {
214 	struct vm_area_struct vma;
215 
216 	/* We want to set up the page tables for the following mapping:
217 	 *  Virtual	Physical
218 	 *  0x03000000	0x03000000
219 	 *  0x03010000	unmapped
220 	 *  0x03210000	0x03210000
221 	 *  0x03400000	unmapped
222 	 *  0x08000000	0x08000000
223 	 *  0x10000000	unmapped
224 	 *
225 	 * FIXME: we don't follow this 100% yet.
226 	 */
227 	pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd;
228 
229 	src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)IO_BASE);
230 	dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, IO_START);
231 
232 	memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (IO_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE));
233 
234 	src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)EASI_BASE);
235 	dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, EASI_START);
236 
237 	memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (EASI_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE));
238 
239 	vma.vm_flags = VM_EXEC;
240 	vma.vm_mm = mm;
241 
242 	flush_tlb_range(&vma, IO_START, IO_START + IO_SIZE);
243 	flush_tlb_range(&vma, EASI_START, EASI_START + EASI_SIZE);
244 }
245 
ecard_init_mm(void)246 static int ecard_init_mm(void)
247 {
248 	struct mm_struct * mm = mm_alloc();
249 	struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
250 
251 	if (!mm)
252 		return -ENOMEM;
253 
254 	current->mm = mm;
255 	current->active_mm = mm;
256 	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
257 	mmdrop(active_mm);
258 	ecard_init_pgtables(mm);
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int
ecard_task(void * unused)263 ecard_task(void * unused)
264 {
265 	/*
266 	 * Allocate a mm.  We're not a lazy-TLB kernel task since we need
267 	 * to set page table entries where the user space would be.  Note
268 	 * that this also creates the page tables.  Failure is not an
269 	 * option here.
270 	 */
271 	if (ecard_init_mm())
272 		panic("kecardd: unable to alloc mm\n");
273 
274 	while (1) {
275 		struct ecard_request *req;
276 
277 		wait_event_interruptible(ecard_wait, ecard_req != NULL);
278 
279 		req = xchg(&ecard_req, NULL);
280 		if (req != NULL) {
281 			req->fn(req);
282 			complete(req->complete);
283 		}
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Wake the expansion card daemon to action our request.
289  *
290  * FIXME: The test here is not sufficient to detect if the
291  * kcardd is running.
292  */
ecard_call(struct ecard_request * req)293 static void ecard_call(struct ecard_request *req)
294 {
295 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(completion);
296 
297 	req->complete = &completion;
298 
299 	mutex_lock(&ecard_mutex);
300 	ecard_req = req;
301 	wake_up(&ecard_wait);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Now wait for kecardd to run.
305 	 */
306 	wait_for_completion(&completion);
307 	mutex_unlock(&ecard_mutex);
308 }
309 
310 /* ======================= Mid-level card control ===================== */
311 
312 static void
ecard_readbytes(void * addr,ecard_t * ec,int off,int len,int useld)313 ecard_readbytes(void *addr, ecard_t *ec, int off, int len, int useld)
314 {
315 	struct ecard_request req;
316 
317 	req.fn		= ecard_task_readbytes;
318 	req.ec		= ec;
319 	req.address	= off;
320 	req.length	= len;
321 	req.use_loader	= useld;
322 	req.buffer	= addr;
323 
324 	ecard_call(&req);
325 }
326 
ecard_readchunk(struct in_chunk_dir * cd,ecard_t * ec,int id,int num)327 int ecard_readchunk(struct in_chunk_dir *cd, ecard_t *ec, int id, int num)
328 {
329 	struct ex_chunk_dir excd;
330 	int index = 16;
331 	int useld = 0;
332 
333 	if (!ec->cid.cd)
334 		return 0;
335 
336 	while(1) {
337 		ecard_readbytes(&excd, ec, index, 8, useld);
338 		index += 8;
339 		if (c_id(&excd) == 0) {
340 			if (!useld && ec->loader) {
341 				useld = 1;
342 				index = 0;
343 				continue;
344 			}
345 			return 0;
346 		}
347 		if (c_id(&excd) == 0xf0) { /* link */
348 			index = c_start(&excd);
349 			continue;
350 		}
351 		if (c_id(&excd) == 0x80) { /* loader */
352 			if (!ec->loader) {
353 				ec->loader = kmalloc(c_len(&excd),
354 							       GFP_KERNEL);
355 				if (ec->loader)
356 					ecard_readbytes(ec->loader, ec,
357 							(int)c_start(&excd),
358 							c_len(&excd), useld);
359 				else
360 					return 0;
361 			}
362 			continue;
363 		}
364 		if (c_id(&excd) == id && num-- == 0)
365 			break;
366 	}
367 
368 	if (c_id(&excd) & 0x80) {
369 		switch (c_id(&excd) & 0x70) {
370 		case 0x70:
371 			ecard_readbytes((unsigned char *)excd.d.string, ec,
372 					(int)c_start(&excd), c_len(&excd),
373 					useld);
374 			break;
375 		case 0x00:
376 			break;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	cd->start_offset = c_start(&excd);
380 	memcpy(cd->d.string, excd.d.string, 256);
381 	return 1;
382 }
383 
384 /* ======================= Interrupt control ============================ */
385 
ecard_def_irq_enable(ecard_t * ec,int irqnr)386 static void ecard_def_irq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr)
387 {
388 }
389 
ecard_def_irq_disable(ecard_t * ec,int irqnr)390 static void ecard_def_irq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr)
391 {
392 }
393 
ecard_def_irq_pending(ecard_t * ec)394 static int ecard_def_irq_pending(ecard_t *ec)
395 {
396 	return !ec->irqmask || readb(ec->irqaddr) & ec->irqmask;
397 }
398 
ecard_def_fiq_enable(ecard_t * ec,int fiqnr)399 static void ecard_def_fiq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr)
400 {
401 	panic("ecard_def_fiq_enable called - impossible");
402 }
403 
ecard_def_fiq_disable(ecard_t * ec,int fiqnr)404 static void ecard_def_fiq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr)
405 {
406 	panic("ecard_def_fiq_disable called - impossible");
407 }
408 
ecard_def_fiq_pending(ecard_t * ec)409 static int ecard_def_fiq_pending(ecard_t *ec)
410 {
411 	return !ec->fiqmask || readb(ec->fiqaddr) & ec->fiqmask;
412 }
413 
414 static expansioncard_ops_t ecard_default_ops = {
415 	ecard_def_irq_enable,
416 	ecard_def_irq_disable,
417 	ecard_def_irq_pending,
418 	ecard_def_fiq_enable,
419 	ecard_def_fiq_disable,
420 	ecard_def_fiq_pending
421 };
422 
423 /*
424  * Enable and disable interrupts from expansion cards.
425  * (interrupts are disabled for these functions).
426  *
427  * They are not meant to be called directly, but via enable/disable_irq.
428  */
ecard_irq_unmask(struct irq_data * d)429 static void ecard_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
430 {
431 	ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
432 
433 	if (ec) {
434 		if (!ec->ops)
435 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
436 
437 		if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->irqenable)
438 			ec->ops->irqenable(ec, d->irq);
439 		else
440 			printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to "
441 				"enable IRQs for %d\n", d->irq);
442 	}
443 }
444 
ecard_irq_mask(struct irq_data * d)445 static void ecard_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
446 {
447 	ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
448 
449 	if (ec) {
450 		if (!ec->ops)
451 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
452 
453 		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqdisable)
454 			ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, d->irq);
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 static struct irq_chip ecard_chip = {
459 	.name		= "ECARD",
460 	.irq_ack	= ecard_irq_mask,
461 	.irq_mask	= ecard_irq_mask,
462 	.irq_unmask	= ecard_irq_unmask,
463 };
464 
ecard_enablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)465 void ecard_enablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)
466 {
467 	ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr);
468 
469 	if (ec) {
470 		if (!ec->ops)
471 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
472 
473 		if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->fiqenable)
474 			ec->ops->fiqenable(ec, fiqnr);
475 		else
476 			printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to "
477 				"enable FIQs for %d\n", fiqnr);
478 	}
479 }
480 
ecard_disablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)481 void ecard_disablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)
482 {
483 	ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr);
484 
485 	if (ec) {
486 		if (!ec->ops)
487 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
488 
489 		if (ec->ops->fiqdisable)
490 			ec->ops->fiqdisable(ec, fiqnr);
491 	}
492 }
493 
ecard_dump_irq_state(void)494 static void ecard_dump_irq_state(void)
495 {
496 	ecard_t *ec;
497 
498 	printk("Expansion card IRQ state:\n");
499 
500 	for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) {
501 		if (ec->slot_no == 8)
502 			continue;
503 
504 		printk("  %d: %sclaimed, ",
505 		       ec->slot_no, ec->claimed ? "" : "not ");
506 
507 		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending &&
508 		    ec->ops != &ecard_default_ops)
509 			printk("irq %spending\n",
510 			       ec->ops->irqpending(ec) ? "" : "not ");
511 		else
512 			printk("irqaddr %p, mask = %02X, status = %02X\n",
513 			       ec->irqaddr, ec->irqmask, readb(ec->irqaddr));
514 	}
515 }
516 
ecard_check_lockup(struct irq_desc * desc)517 static void ecard_check_lockup(struct irq_desc *desc)
518 {
519 	static unsigned long last;
520 	static int lockup;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * If the timer interrupt has not run since the last million
524 	 * unrecognised expansion card interrupts, then there is
525 	 * something seriously wrong.  Disable the expansion card
526 	 * interrupts so at least we can continue.
527 	 *
528 	 * Maybe we ought to start a timer to re-enable them some time
529 	 * later?
530 	 */
531 	if (last == jiffies) {
532 		lockup += 1;
533 		if (lockup > 1000000) {
534 			printk(KERN_ERR "\nInterrupt lockup detected - "
535 			       "disabling all expansion card interrupts\n");
536 
537 			desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
538 			ecard_dump_irq_state();
539 		}
540 	} else
541 		lockup = 0;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * If we did not recognise the source of this interrupt,
545 	 * warn the user, but don't flood the user with these messages.
546 	 */
547 	if (!last || time_after(jiffies, last + 5*HZ)) {
548 		last = jiffies;
549 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecognised interrupt from backplane\n");
550 		ecard_dump_irq_state();
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 static void
ecard_irq_handler(unsigned int irq,struct irq_desc * desc)555 ecard_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
556 {
557 	ecard_t *ec;
558 	int called = 0;
559 
560 	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
561 	for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) {
562 		int pending;
563 
564 		if (!ec->claimed || !ec->irq || ec->slot_no == 8)
565 			continue;
566 
567 		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending)
568 			pending = ec->ops->irqpending(ec);
569 		else
570 			pending = ecard_default_ops.irqpending(ec);
571 
572 		if (pending) {
573 			generic_handle_irq(ec->irq);
574 			called ++;
575 		}
576 	}
577 	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
578 
579 	if (called == 0)
580 		ecard_check_lockup(desc);
581 }
582 
__ecard_address(ecard_t * ec,card_type_t type,card_speed_t speed)583 static void __iomem *__ecard_address(ecard_t *ec, card_type_t type, card_speed_t speed)
584 {
585 	void __iomem *address = NULL;
586 	int slot = ec->slot_no;
587 
588 	if (ec->slot_no == 8)
589 		return ECARD_MEMC8_BASE;
590 
591 	ectcr &= ~(1 << slot);
592 
593 	switch (type) {
594 	case ECARD_MEMC:
595 		if (slot < 4)
596 			address = ECARD_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14);
597 		break;
598 
599 	case ECARD_IOC:
600 		if (slot < 4)
601 			address = ECARD_IOC_BASE + (slot << 14);
602 		else
603 			address = ECARD_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14);
604 		if (address)
605 			address += speed << 19;
606 		break;
607 
608 	case ECARD_EASI:
609 		address = ECARD_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24);
610 		if (speed == ECARD_FAST)
611 			ectcr |= 1 << slot;
612 		break;
613 
614 	default:
615 		break;
616 	}
617 
618 #ifdef IOMD_ECTCR
619 	iomd_writeb(ectcr, IOMD_ECTCR);
620 #endif
621 	return address;
622 }
623 
ecard_prints(struct seq_file * m,ecard_t * ec)624 static int ecard_prints(struct seq_file *m, ecard_t *ec)
625 {
626 	seq_printf(m, "  %d: %s ", ec->slot_no, ec->easi ? "EASI" : "    ");
627 
628 	if (ec->cid.id == 0) {
629 		struct in_chunk_dir incd;
630 
631 		seq_printf(m, "[%04X:%04X] ",
632 			ec->cid.manufacturer, ec->cid.product);
633 
634 		if (!ec->card_desc && ec->cid.cd &&
635 		    ecard_readchunk(&incd, ec, 0xf5, 0)) {
636 			ec->card_desc = kmalloc(strlen(incd.d.string)+1, GFP_KERNEL);
637 
638 			if (ec->card_desc)
639 				strcpy((char *)ec->card_desc, incd.d.string);
640 		}
641 
642 		seq_printf(m, "%s\n", ec->card_desc ? ec->card_desc : "*unknown*");
643 	} else
644 		seq_printf(m, "Simple card %d\n", ec->cid.id);
645 
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
ecard_devices_proc_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)649 static int ecard_devices_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
650 {
651 	ecard_t *ec = cards;
652 
653 	while (ec) {
654 		ecard_prints(m, ec);
655 		ec = ec->next;
656 	}
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
ecard_devices_proc_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)660 static int ecard_devices_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
661 {
662 	return single_open(file, ecard_devices_proc_show, NULL);
663 }
664 
665 static const struct file_operations bus_ecard_proc_fops = {
666 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
667 	.open		= ecard_devices_proc_open,
668 	.read		= seq_read,
669 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
670 	.release	= single_release,
671 };
672 
673 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_bus_ecard_dir = NULL;
674 
ecard_proc_init(void)675 static void ecard_proc_init(void)
676 {
677 	proc_bus_ecard_dir = proc_mkdir("bus/ecard", NULL);
678 	proc_create("devices", 0, proc_bus_ecard_dir, &bus_ecard_proc_fops);
679 }
680 
681 #define ec_set_resource(ec,nr,st,sz)				\
682 	do {							\
683 		(ec)->resource[nr].name = dev_name(&ec->dev);	\
684 		(ec)->resource[nr].start = st;			\
685 		(ec)->resource[nr].end = (st) + (sz) - 1;	\
686 		(ec)->resource[nr].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;	\
687 	} while (0)
688 
ecard_free_card(struct expansion_card * ec)689 static void __init ecard_free_card(struct expansion_card *ec)
690 {
691 	int i;
692 
693 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
694 		if (ec->resource[i].flags)
695 			release_resource(&ec->resource[i]);
696 
697 	kfree(ec);
698 }
699 
ecard_alloc_card(int type,int slot)700 static struct expansion_card *__init ecard_alloc_card(int type, int slot)
701 {
702 	struct expansion_card *ec;
703 	unsigned long base;
704 	int i;
705 
706 	ec = kzalloc(sizeof(ecard_t), GFP_KERNEL);
707 	if (!ec) {
708 		ec = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
709 		goto nomem;
710 	}
711 
712 	ec->slot_no = slot;
713 	ec->easi = type == ECARD_EASI;
714 	ec->irq = 0;
715 	ec->fiq = 0;
716 	ec->dma = NO_DMA;
717 	ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
718 
719 	dev_set_name(&ec->dev, "ecard%d", slot);
720 	ec->dev.parent = NULL;
721 	ec->dev.bus = &ecard_bus_type;
722 	ec->dev.dma_mask = &ec->dma_mask;
723 	ec->dma_mask = (u64)0xffffffff;
724 	ec->dev.coherent_dma_mask = ec->dma_mask;
725 
726 	if (slot < 4) {
727 		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC,
728 				PODSLOT_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14),
729 				PODSLOT_MEMC_SIZE);
730 		base = PODSLOT_IOC0_BASE + (slot << 14);
731 	} else
732 		base = PODSLOT_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14);
733 
734 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
735 	if (slot < 8) {
736 		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI,
737 				PODSLOT_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24),
738 				PODSLOT_EASI_SIZE);
739 	}
740 
741 	if (slot == 8) {
742 		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, NETSLOT_BASE, NETSLOT_SIZE);
743 	} else
744 #endif
745 
746 	for (i = 0; i <= ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC - ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW; i++)
747 		ec_set_resource(ec, i + ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW,
748 				base + (i << 19), PODSLOT_IOC_SIZE);
749 
750 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
751 		if (ec->resource[i].flags &&
752 		    request_resource(&iomem_resource, &ec->resource[i])) {
753 			dev_err(&ec->dev, "resource(s) not available\n");
754 			ec->resource[i].end -= ec->resource[i].start;
755 			ec->resource[i].start = 0;
756 			ec->resource[i].flags = 0;
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760  nomem:
761 	return ec;
762 }
763 
ecard_show_irq(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)764 static ssize_t ecard_show_irq(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
765 {
766 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
767 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->irq);
768 }
769 
ecard_show_dma(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)770 static ssize_t ecard_show_dma(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
771 {
772 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
773 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->dma);
774 }
775 
ecard_show_resources(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)776 static ssize_t ecard_show_resources(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
777 {
778 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
779 	char *str = buf;
780 	int i;
781 
782 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
783 		str += sprintf(str, "%08x %08x %08lx\n",
784 				ec->resource[i].start,
785 				ec->resource[i].end,
786 				ec->resource[i].flags);
787 
788 	return str - buf;
789 }
790 
ecard_show_vendor(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)791 static ssize_t ecard_show_vendor(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
792 {
793 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
794 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.manufacturer);
795 }
796 
ecard_show_device(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)797 static ssize_t ecard_show_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
798 {
799 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
800 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.product);
801 }
802 
ecard_show_type(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)803 static ssize_t ecard_show_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
804 {
805 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
806 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ec->easi ? "EASI" : "IOC");
807 }
808 
809 static struct device_attribute ecard_dev_attrs[] = {
810 	__ATTR(device,   S_IRUGO, ecard_show_device,    NULL),
811 	__ATTR(dma,      S_IRUGO, ecard_show_dma,       NULL),
812 	__ATTR(irq,      S_IRUGO, ecard_show_irq,       NULL),
813 	__ATTR(resource, S_IRUGO, ecard_show_resources, NULL),
814 	__ATTR(type,     S_IRUGO, ecard_show_type,      NULL),
815 	__ATTR(vendor,   S_IRUGO, ecard_show_vendor,    NULL),
816 	__ATTR_NULL,
817 };
818 
819 
ecard_request_resources(struct expansion_card * ec)820 int ecard_request_resources(struct expansion_card *ec)
821 {
822 	int i, err = 0;
823 
824 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
825 		if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i) &&
826 		    !request_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
827 					ecard_resource_len(ec, i),
828 					ec->dev.driver->name)) {
829 			err = -EBUSY;
830 			break;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	if (err) {
835 		while (i--)
836 			if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i))
837 				release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
838 						   ecard_resource_len(ec, i));
839 	}
840 	return err;
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_request_resources);
843 
ecard_release_resources(struct expansion_card * ec)844 void ecard_release_resources(struct expansion_card *ec)
845 {
846 	int i;
847 
848 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
849 		if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i))
850 			release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
851 					   ecard_resource_len(ec, i));
852 }
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_release_resources);
854 
ecard_setirq(struct expansion_card * ec,const struct expansion_card_ops * ops,void * irq_data)855 void ecard_setirq(struct expansion_card *ec, const struct expansion_card_ops *ops, void *irq_data)
856 {
857 	ec->irq_data = irq_data;
858 	barrier();
859 	ec->ops = ops;
860 }
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_setirq);
862 
ecardm_iomap(struct expansion_card * ec,unsigned int res,unsigned long offset,unsigned long maxsize)863 void __iomem *ecardm_iomap(struct expansion_card *ec, unsigned int res,
864 			   unsigned long offset, unsigned long maxsize)
865 {
866 	unsigned long start = ecard_resource_start(ec, res);
867 	unsigned long end = ecard_resource_end(ec, res);
868 
869 	if (offset > (end - start))
870 		return NULL;
871 
872 	start += offset;
873 	if (maxsize && end - start > maxsize)
874 		end = start + maxsize;
875 
876 	return devm_ioremap(&ec->dev, start, end - start);
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecardm_iomap);
879 
880 /*
881  * Probe for an expansion card.
882  *
883  * If bit 1 of the first byte of the card is set, then the
884  * card does not exist.
885  */
ecard_probe(int slot,unsigned irq,card_type_t type)886 static int __init ecard_probe(int slot, unsigned irq, card_type_t type)
887 {
888 	ecard_t **ecp;
889 	ecard_t *ec;
890 	struct ex_ecid cid;
891 	void __iomem *addr;
892 	int i, rc;
893 
894 	ec = ecard_alloc_card(type, slot);
895 	if (IS_ERR(ec)) {
896 		rc = PTR_ERR(ec);
897 		goto nomem;
898 	}
899 
900 	rc = -ENODEV;
901 	if ((addr = __ecard_address(ec, type, ECARD_SYNC)) == NULL)
902 		goto nodev;
903 
904 	cid.r_zero = 1;
905 	ecard_readbytes(&cid, ec, 0, 16, 0);
906 	if (cid.r_zero)
907 		goto nodev;
908 
909 	ec->cid.id	= cid.r_id;
910 	ec->cid.cd	= cid.r_cd;
911 	ec->cid.is	= cid.r_is;
912 	ec->cid.w	= cid.r_w;
913 	ec->cid.manufacturer = ecard_getu16(cid.r_manu);
914 	ec->cid.product = ecard_getu16(cid.r_prod);
915 	ec->cid.country = cid.r_country;
916 	ec->cid.irqmask = cid.r_irqmask;
917 	ec->cid.irqoff  = ecard_gets24(cid.r_irqoff);
918 	ec->cid.fiqmask = cid.r_fiqmask;
919 	ec->cid.fiqoff  = ecard_gets24(cid.r_fiqoff);
920 	ec->fiqaddr	=
921 	ec->irqaddr	= addr;
922 
923 	if (ec->cid.is) {
924 		ec->irqmask = ec->cid.irqmask;
925 		ec->irqaddr += ec->cid.irqoff;
926 		ec->fiqmask = ec->cid.fiqmask;
927 		ec->fiqaddr += ec->cid.fiqoff;
928 	} else {
929 		ec->irqmask = 1;
930 		ec->fiqmask = 4;
931 	}
932 
933 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++)
934 		if (blacklist[i].manufacturer == ec->cid.manufacturer &&
935 		    blacklist[i].product == ec->cid.product) {
936 			ec->card_desc = blacklist[i].type;
937 			break;
938 		}
939 
940 	ec->irq = irq;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * hook the interrupt handlers
944 	 */
945 	if (slot < 8) {
946 		irq_set_chip_and_handler(ec->irq, &ecard_chip,
947 					 handle_level_irq);
948 		irq_set_chip_data(ec->irq, ec);
949 		set_irq_flags(ec->irq, IRQF_VALID);
950 	}
951 
952 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
953 	/* On RiscPC, only first two slots have DMA capability */
954 	if (slot < 2)
955 		ec->dma = 2 + slot;
956 #endif
957 
958 	for (ecp = &cards; *ecp; ecp = &(*ecp)->next);
959 
960 	*ecp = ec;
961 	slot_to_expcard[slot] = ec;
962 
963 	rc = device_register(&ec->dev);
964 	if (rc)
965 		goto nodev;
966 
967 	return 0;
968 
969  nodev:
970 	ecard_free_card(ec);
971  nomem:
972 	return rc;
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * Initialise the expansion card system.
977  * Locate all hardware - interrupt management and
978  * actual cards.
979  */
ecard_init(void)980 static int __init ecard_init(void)
981 {
982 	struct task_struct *task;
983 	int slot, irqbase;
984 
985 	irqbase = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, 8, -1);
986 	if (irqbase < 0)
987 		return irqbase;
988 
989 	task = kthread_run(ecard_task, NULL, "kecardd");
990 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
991 		printk(KERN_ERR "Ecard: unable to create kernel thread: %ld\n",
992 		       PTR_ERR(task));
993 		irq_free_descs(irqbase, 8);
994 		return PTR_ERR(task);
995 	}
996 
997 	printk("Probing expansion cards\n");
998 
999 	for (slot = 0; slot < 8; slot ++) {
1000 		if (ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_EASI) == -ENODEV)
1001 			ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_IOC);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	ecard_probe(8, 11, ECARD_IOC);
1005 
1006 	irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_EXPANSIONCARD, ecard_irq_handler);
1007 
1008 	ecard_proc_init();
1009 
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 subsys_initcall(ecard_init);
1014 
1015 /*
1016  *	ECARD "bus"
1017  */
1018 static const struct ecard_id *
ecard_match_device(const struct ecard_id * ids,struct expansion_card * ec)1019 ecard_match_device(const struct ecard_id *ids, struct expansion_card *ec)
1020 {
1021 	int i;
1022 
1023 	for (i = 0; ids[i].manufacturer != 65535; i++)
1024 		if (ec->cid.manufacturer == ids[i].manufacturer &&
1025 		    ec->cid.product == ids[i].product)
1026 			return ids + i;
1027 
1028 	return NULL;
1029 }
1030 
ecard_drv_probe(struct device * dev)1031 static int ecard_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
1032 {
1033 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
1034 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
1035 	const struct ecard_id *id;
1036 	int ret;
1037 
1038 	id = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec);
1039 
1040 	ec->claimed = 1;
1041 	ret = drv->probe(ec, id);
1042 	if (ret)
1043 		ec->claimed = 0;
1044 	return ret;
1045 }
1046 
ecard_drv_remove(struct device * dev)1047 static int ecard_drv_remove(struct device *dev)
1048 {
1049 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
1050 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
1051 
1052 	drv->remove(ec);
1053 	ec->claimed = 0;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Restore the default operations.  We ensure that the
1057 	 * ops are set before we change the data.
1058 	 */
1059 	ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
1060 	barrier();
1061 	ec->irq_data = NULL;
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Before rebooting, we must make sure that the expansion card is in a
1068  * sensible state, so it can be re-detected.  This means that the first
1069  * page of the ROM must be visible.  We call the expansion cards reset
1070  * handler, if any.
1071  */
ecard_drv_shutdown(struct device * dev)1072 static void ecard_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1073 {
1074 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
1075 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
1076 	struct ecard_request req;
1077 
1078 	if (dev->driver) {
1079 		if (drv->shutdown)
1080 			drv->shutdown(ec);
1081 		ec->claimed = 0;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * If this card has a loader, call the reset handler.
1086 	 */
1087 	if (ec->loader) {
1088 		req.fn = ecard_task_reset;
1089 		req.ec = ec;
1090 		ecard_call(&req);
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
ecard_register_driver(struct ecard_driver * drv)1094 int ecard_register_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv)
1095 {
1096 	drv->drv.bus = &ecard_bus_type;
1097 
1098 	return driver_register(&drv->drv);
1099 }
1100 
ecard_remove_driver(struct ecard_driver * drv)1101 void ecard_remove_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv)
1102 {
1103 	driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
1104 }
1105 
ecard_match(struct device * _dev,struct device_driver * _drv)1106 static int ecard_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv)
1107 {
1108 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(_dev);
1109 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(_drv);
1110 	int ret;
1111 
1112 	if (drv->id_table) {
1113 		ret = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec) != NULL;
1114 	} else {
1115 		ret = ec->cid.id == drv->id;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	return ret;
1119 }
1120 
1121 struct bus_type ecard_bus_type = {
1122 	.name		= "ecard",
1123 	.dev_attrs	= ecard_dev_attrs,
1124 	.match		= ecard_match,
1125 	.probe		= ecard_drv_probe,
1126 	.remove		= ecard_drv_remove,
1127 	.shutdown	= ecard_drv_shutdown,
1128 };
1129 
ecard_bus_init(void)1130 static int ecard_bus_init(void)
1131 {
1132 	return bus_register(&ecard_bus_type);
1133 }
1134 
1135 postcore_initcall(ecard_bus_init);
1136 
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_readchunk);
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_register_driver);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_remove_driver);
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_bus_type);
1141