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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Much of this is taken from binutils and GNU libc ...
7  */
8 #ifndef _ASM_ELF_H
9 #define _ASM_ELF_H
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/elf.h>
13 
14 /* ELF header e_flags defines. */
15 /* MIPS architecture level. */
16 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_1		0x00000000	/* -mips1 code.	 */
17 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_2		0x10000000	/* -mips2 code.	 */
18 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_3		0x20000000	/* -mips3 code.	 */
19 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_4		0x30000000	/* -mips4 code.	 */
20 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_5		0x40000000	/* -mips5 code.	 */
21 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_32		0x50000000	/* MIPS32 code.	 */
22 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_64		0x60000000	/* MIPS64 code.	 */
23 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2	0x70000000	/* MIPS32 R2 code.  */
24 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R2	0x80000000	/* MIPS64 R2 code.  */
25 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6       0x90000000      /* MIPS32 R6 code.  */
26 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6       0xa0000000      /* MIPS64 R6 code.  */
27 
28 /* The ABI of a file. */
29 #define EF_MIPS_ABI_O32		0x00001000	/* O32 ABI.  */
30 #define EF_MIPS_ABI_O64		0x00002000	/* O32 extended for 64 bit.  */
31 
32 #define PT_MIPS_REGINFO		0x70000000
33 #define PT_MIPS_RTPROC		0x70000001
34 #define PT_MIPS_OPTIONS		0x70000002
35 #define PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS	0x70000003
36 
37 /* Flags in the e_flags field of the header */
38 #define EF_MIPS_NOREORDER	0x00000001
39 #define EF_MIPS_PIC		0x00000002
40 #define EF_MIPS_CPIC		0x00000004
41 #define EF_MIPS_ABI2		0x00000020
42 #define EF_MIPS_OPTIONS_FIRST	0x00000080
43 #define EF_MIPS_32BITMODE	0x00000100
44 #define EF_MIPS_32BITMODE_FP64  0x00000200
45 #define EF_MIPS_ABI		0x0000f000
46 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH		0xf0000000
47 
48 #define DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION	0x70000001
49 #define DT_MIPS_TIME_STAMP	0x70000002
50 #define DT_MIPS_ICHECKSUM	0x70000003
51 #define DT_MIPS_IVERSION	0x70000004
52 #define DT_MIPS_FLAGS		0x70000005
53 	#define RHF_NONE	0x00000000
54 	#define RHF_HARDWAY	0x00000001
55 	#define RHF_NOTPOT	0x00000002
56 	#define RHF_SGI_ONLY	0x00000010
57 #define DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS	0x70000006
58 #define DT_MIPS_CONFLICT	0x70000008
59 #define DT_MIPS_LIBLIST		0x70000009
60 #define DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO	0x7000000a
61 #define DT_MIPS_CONFLICTNO	0x7000000b
62 #define DT_MIPS_LIBLISTNO	0x70000010
63 #define DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO	0x70000011
64 #define DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO	0x70000012
65 #define DT_MIPS_GOTSYM		0x70000013
66 #define DT_MIPS_HIPAGENO	0x70000014
67 #define DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP		0x70000016
68 
69 #define R_MIPS_NONE		0
70 #define R_MIPS_16		1
71 #define R_MIPS_32		2
72 #define R_MIPS_REL32		3
73 #define R_MIPS_26		4
74 #define R_MIPS_HI16		5
75 #define R_MIPS_LO16		6
76 #define R_MIPS_GPREL16		7
77 #define R_MIPS_LITERAL		8
78 #define R_MIPS_GOT16		9
79 #define R_MIPS_PC16		10
80 #define R_MIPS_CALL16		11
81 #define R_MIPS_GPREL32		12
82 /* The remaining relocs are defined on Irix, although they are not
83    in the MIPS ELF ABI.	 */
84 #define R_MIPS_UNUSED1		13
85 #define R_MIPS_UNUSED2		14
86 #define R_MIPS_UNUSED3		15
87 #define R_MIPS_SHIFT5		16
88 #define R_MIPS_SHIFT6		17
89 #define R_MIPS_64		18
90 #define R_MIPS_GOT_DISP		19
91 #define R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE		20
92 #define R_MIPS_GOT_OFST		21
93 /*
94  * The following two relocation types are specified in the MIPS ABI
95  * conformance guide version 1.2 but not yet in the psABI.
96  */
97 #define R_MIPS_GOTHI16		22
98 #define R_MIPS_GOTLO16		23
99 #define R_MIPS_SUB		24
100 #define R_MIPS_INSERT_A		25
101 #define R_MIPS_INSERT_B		26
102 #define R_MIPS_DELETE		27
103 #define R_MIPS_HIGHER		28
104 #define R_MIPS_HIGHEST		29
105 /*
106  * The following two relocation types are specified in the MIPS ABI
107  * conformance guide version 1.2 but not yet in the psABI.
108  */
109 #define R_MIPS_CALLHI16		30
110 #define R_MIPS_CALLLO16		31
111 /*
112  * This range is reserved for vendor specific relocations.
113  */
114 #define R_MIPS_LOVENDOR		100
115 #define R_MIPS_HIVENDOR		127
116 
117 #define SHN_MIPS_ACCOMON	0xff00		/* Allocated common symbols */
118 #define SHN_MIPS_TEXT		0xff01		/* Allocated test symbols.  */
119 #define SHN_MIPS_DATA		0xff02		/* Allocated data symbols.  */
120 #define SHN_MIPS_SCOMMON	0xff03		/* Small common symbols */
121 #define SHN_MIPS_SUNDEFINED	0xff04		/* Small undefined symbols */
122 
123 #define SHT_MIPS_LIST		0x70000000
124 #define SHT_MIPS_CONFLICT	0x70000002
125 #define SHT_MIPS_GPTAB		0x70000003
126 #define SHT_MIPS_UCODE		0x70000004
127 #define SHT_MIPS_DEBUG		0x70000005
128 #define SHT_MIPS_REGINFO	0x70000006
129 #define SHT_MIPS_PACKAGE	0x70000007
130 #define SHT_MIPS_PACKSYM	0x70000008
131 #define SHT_MIPS_RELD		0x70000009
132 #define SHT_MIPS_IFACE		0x7000000b
133 #define SHT_MIPS_CONTENT	0x7000000c
134 #define SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS	0x7000000d
135 #define SHT_MIPS_SHDR		0x70000010
136 #define SHT_MIPS_FDESC		0x70000011
137 #define SHT_MIPS_EXTSYM		0x70000012
138 #define SHT_MIPS_DENSE		0x70000013
139 #define SHT_MIPS_PDESC		0x70000014
140 #define SHT_MIPS_LOCSYM		0x70000015
141 #define SHT_MIPS_AUXSYM		0x70000016
142 #define SHT_MIPS_OPTSYM		0x70000017
143 #define SHT_MIPS_LOCSTR		0x70000018
144 #define SHT_MIPS_LINE		0x70000019
145 #define SHT_MIPS_RFDESC		0x7000001a
146 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTASYM	0x7000001b
147 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTAINST	0x7000001c
148 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTACLASS	0x7000001d
149 #define SHT_MIPS_DWARF		0x7000001e
150 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTADECL	0x7000001f
151 #define SHT_MIPS_SYMBOL_LIB	0x70000020
152 #define SHT_MIPS_EVENTS		0x70000021
153 #define SHT_MIPS_TRANSLATE	0x70000022
154 #define SHT_MIPS_PIXIE		0x70000023
155 #define SHT_MIPS_XLATE		0x70000024
156 #define SHT_MIPS_XLATE_DEBUG	0x70000025
157 #define SHT_MIPS_WHIRL		0x70000026
158 #define SHT_MIPS_EH_REGION	0x70000027
159 #define SHT_MIPS_XLATE_OLD	0x70000028
160 #define SHT_MIPS_PDR_EXCEPTION	0x70000029
161 
162 #define SHF_MIPS_GPREL		0x10000000
163 #define SHF_MIPS_MERGE		0x20000000
164 #define SHF_MIPS_ADDR		0x40000000
165 #define SHF_MIPS_STRING		0x80000000
166 #define SHF_MIPS_NOSTRIP	0x08000000
167 #define SHF_MIPS_LOCAL		0x04000000
168 #define SHF_MIPS_NAMES		0x02000000
169 #define SHF_MIPS_NODUPES	0x01000000
170 
171 #ifndef ELF_ARCH
172 /* ELF register definitions */
173 #define ELF_NGREG	45
174 #define ELF_NFPREG	33
175 
176 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
177 typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
178 
179 typedef double elf_fpreg_t;
180 typedef elf_fpreg_t elf_fpregset_t[ELF_NFPREG];
181 
182 struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
183 	uint16_t version;	/* Version of flags structure */
184 	uint8_t isa_level;	/* The level of the ISA: 1-5, 32, 64 */
185 	uint8_t isa_rev;	/* The revision of ISA: 0 for MIPS V and below,
186 				   1-n otherwise */
187 	uint8_t gpr_size;	/* The size of general purpose registers */
188 	uint8_t cpr1_size;	/* The size of co-processor 1 registers */
189 	uint8_t cpr2_size;	/* The size of co-processor 2 registers */
190 	uint8_t fp_abi;		/* The floating-point ABI */
191 	uint32_t isa_ext;	/* Mask of processor-specific extensions */
192 	uint32_t ases;		/* Mask of ASEs used */
193 	uint32_t flags1;	/* Mask of general flags */
194 	uint32_t flags2;
195 };
196 
197 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN     (-1)    /* Unknown FP ABI (kernel internal) */
198 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_NXX         (-2)    /* any nXX ABI */
199 #define FP_DOUBLE_64A           (-3)    /* DOUBLE + 64A */
200 #define FP_ERROR                (-4)    /* ERROR in match */
201 
202 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_ANY         0       /* FP ABI doesn't matter */
203 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_DOUBLE	1	/* -mdouble-float */
204 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_SINGLE	2	/* -msingle-float */
205 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_SOFT	3	/* -msoft-float */
206 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_OLD_64	4	/* -mips32r2 -mfp64 */
207 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_XX		5	/* -mfpxx */
208 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_64		6	/* -mips32r2 -mfp64 */
209 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_64A		7	/* -mips32r2 -mfp64 -mno-odd-spreg */
210 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_MAX         8
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
213 
214 /*
215  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
216  */
217 #define elf_check_arch(hdr)						\
218 ({									\
219 	int __res = 1;							\
220 	struct elfhdr *__h = (hdr);					\
221 									\
222 	if (__h->e_machine != EM_MIPS)					\
223 		__res = 0;						\
224 	if (__h->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32)			\
225 		__res = 0;						\
226 	if ((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0)				\
227 		__res = 0;						\
228 	if (((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) != 0) &&			\
229 	    ((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) != EF_MIPS_ABI_O32))		\
230 		__res = 0;						\
231 									\
232 	__res;								\
233 })
234 
235 /*
236  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
237  */
238 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS32
239 
240 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
243 /*
244  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
245  */
246 #define elf_check_arch(hdr)						\
247 ({									\
248 	int __res = 1;							\
249 	struct elfhdr *__h = (hdr);					\
250 									\
251 	if (__h->e_machine != EM_MIPS)					\
252 		__res = 0;						\
253 	if (__h->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64)			\
254 		__res = 0;						\
255 									\
256 	__res;								\
257 })
258 
259 /*
260  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
261  */
262 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS64
263 
264 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
265 
266 /*
267  * Ensure we don't load the incompatible architecture lib via uselib() -
268  * - verify FPU model.
269  */
270 #define elf_lib_check_arch(hdr)                                         \
271 ({									\
272 	int __res = 1;							\
273 	struct elfhdr *__h = (hdr);					\
274 									\
275 	if (!test_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FR)) {                    \
276 		if ((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0)                 \
277 			__res = 0;                                      \
278 		if (((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) != 0) &&              \
279 		    ((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) != EF_MIPS_ABI_O32))  \
280 			__res = 0;                                      \
281 		if (__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_32BITMODE_FP64)             \
282 			__res = 0;                                  \
283 	} else {                                                        \
284 		if (((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) == 0) ||              \
285 		    ((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) == EF_MIPS_ABI_O32))  \
286 			if (!(__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_32BITMODE_FP64))  \
287 				__res = 0;                          \
288 	}                                                               \
289 	__res;								\
290 })
291 
292 /*
293  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
294  */
295 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
296 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2MSB
297 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
298 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
299 #endif
300 #define ELF_ARCH	EM_MIPS
301 
302 #endif /* !defined(ELF_ARCH) */
303 
304 struct mips_abi;
305 
306 extern struct mips_abi mips_abi;
307 extern struct mips_abi mips_abi_32;
308 extern struct mips_abi mips_abi_n32;
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
311 
312 #define SET_PERSONALITY2(ex, state)					\
313 do {									\
314 	if (personality(current->personality) != PER_LINUX)		\
315 		set_personality(PER_LINUX);				\
316 									\
317 	mips_set_personality_fp(state);					\
318 									\
319 	current->thread.abi = &mips_abi;				\
320 } while (0)
321 
322 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
325 
326 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
327 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_N32()					\
328 	do {								\
329 		set_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FR);                    \
330 		clear_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FRE);                 \
331 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS);                      \
332 		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR);			\
333 		current->thread.abi = &mips_abi_n32;			\
334 	} while (0)
335 #else
336 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_N32()					\
337 	do { } while (0)
338 #endif
339 
340 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
341 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_O32(ex, state)                              \
342 	do {								\
343 		if ((ex).e_flags & EF_MIPS_32BITMODE_FP64)              \
344 		    set_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FR);                \
345 		else                                                    \
346 		    clear_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FR);              \
347 		clear_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FRE);                 \
348 									\
349 		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS);			\
350 		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR);			\
351 									\
352 		mips_set_personality_fp(state);				\
353 									\
354 		current->thread.abi = &mips_abi_32;			\
355 	} while (0)
356 #else
357 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_O32(ex, state)				\
358 	do { } while (0)
359 #endif
360 
361 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
362 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32(ex, state)					\
363 do {									\
364 	if ((((ex).e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0) &&			\
365 	     ((ex).e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) == 0)				\
366 		__SET_PERSONALITY32_N32();				\
367 	else								\
368 		__SET_PERSONALITY32_O32(ex, state);			\
369 } while (0)
370 #else
371 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32(ex, state) do { } while (0)
372 #endif
373 
374 #define SET_PERSONALITY2(ex, state)					\
375 do {									\
376 	unsigned int p;							\
377 									\
378 	set_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FR);                            \
379 	clear_thread_local_flags(LTIF_FPU_FRE);                         \
380 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS);                              \
381 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR);				\
382 									\
383 	if ((ex).e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)			\
384 		__SET_PERSONALITY32(ex, state);				\
385 	else								\
386 		current->thread.abi = &mips_abi;			\
387 									\
388 	p = personality(current->personality);				\
389 	if (p != PER_LINUX32 && p != PER_LINUX)				\
390 		set_personality(PER_LINUX);				\
391 } while (0)
392 
393 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
394 
395 #define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
396 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE	PAGE_SIZE
397 
398 /* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
399    instruction set this cpu supports.  This could be done in userspace,
400    but it's not easy, and we've already done it here.  */
401 
402 #define ELF_HWCAP	(elf_hwcap)
403 extern unsigned int elf_hwcap;
404 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
405 
406 /*
407  * This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
408  * specific libraries for optimization.	 This is more specific in
409  * intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
410  */
411 
412 #define ELF_PLATFORM  __elf_platform
413 extern const char *__elf_platform;
414 
415 /*
416  * See comments in asm-alpha/elf.h, this is the same thing
417  * on the MIPS.
418  */
419 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)	do { \
420 	_r->regs[1] = _r->regs[2] = _r->regs[3] = _r->regs[4] = 0;	\
421 	_r->regs[5] = _r->regs[6] = _r->regs[7] = _r->regs[8] = 0;	\
422 	_r->regs[9] = _r->regs[10] = _r->regs[11] = _r->regs[12] = 0;	\
423 	_r->regs[13] = _r->regs[14] = _r->regs[15] = _r->regs[16] = 0;	\
424 	_r->regs[17] = _r->regs[18] = _r->regs[19] = _r->regs[20] = 0;	\
425 	_r->regs[21] = _r->regs[22] = _r->regs[23] = _r->regs[24] = 0;	\
426 	_r->regs[25] = _r->regs[26] = _r->regs[27] = _r->regs[28] = 0;	\
427 	_r->regs[30] = _r->regs[31] = 0;				\
428 } while (0)
429 
430 /* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed.  Typical
431    use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
432    the loader.	We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
433    that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk.	*/
434 
435 #ifndef ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
436 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2)
437 #endif
438 
439 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
440 struct linux_binprm;
441 extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
442 				       int uses_interp);
443 
444 struct mm_struct;
445 extern unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm);
446 #define arch_randomize_brk arch_randomize_brk
447 
448 /* duplicate */
449 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN     (-1)    /* Unknown FP ABI (kernel internal) */
450 
451 struct arch_elf_state {
452 	int fp_abi;
453 	int interp_fp_abi;
454 	int overall_abi;
455 };
456 
457 #define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE {			\
458 	.fp_abi = MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN,          \
459 	.interp_fp_abi = MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN,   \
460 	.overall_abi = MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN,     \
461 }
462 
463 extern int arch_elf_pt_proc(void *ehdr, void *phdr, struct file *elf,
464 			    bool is_interp, struct arch_elf_state *state);
465 
466 extern int arch_check_elf(void *ehdr, bool has_interpreter,
467 			  struct arch_elf_state *state);
468 
469 extern void mips_set_personality_fp(struct arch_elf_state *state);
470 
471 #endif /* _ASM_ELF_H */
472